湖南省张家界市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

张家界市2024年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatactivitydidthemandoovertheweekend?A.Jogging. B.Hunting. C.Hiking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat.Iwenthikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A.At9:50. B.At10:00. C.At10:10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It's9:50now.Thefootballmatchhasn'tbegunyet.W:Letmesee.Oh,itwillbeginin10minutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanystudentshavetakentheexam?A.Twenty. B.Fifteen. C.Thirty-five.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iheardthatyouorganizedanexamyesterday.M:Yes,manystudentstookit20fromthemiddleeast,15fromLatinAmerica.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,it’stimeforbed.I’mgladyouarestudyinginsteadofplayinggames.Comeon,putyourbookaway.Youshouldgetupearlytomorrowmorning.M:Okay,I’llonlyreadforawhile.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowantstoborrowthedictionary?A.Mary. B.Rosa. C.David.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,couldyougivemydictionarybacktomorrow?Marywantstoborrowit?M:Sure.Rosa,I'msorry,Ihavekeptitsolong.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland. B.InGermany. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy. B.Forwork. C.Forsightseeing.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:HelloCindy.AreyouEnglish?W:No,I’mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina.ButIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?W:Foralmost10months.I’mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Shewatchedamovie.C.Shehaddinneratarestaurant.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoueatoutlastnight?W:Yes.Yesterdaywasmyelderbrother’sbirthday,andwewenttohisfavoriteChineserestaurant.M:Nice.Didyouhaveaparty?W:Nomybrothernolongerlikeshavingpartiesforhisbirthdays.Afterdinner,hewenttothemovieswithhisfriendswhileIwenthomewithmyparents.Youknow,wecan’tstayuplateonsundaynightbecausewehavetogotoschooltoday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WheredidCathyfindthewallet?A.Intheparkinglot. B.Ontheplayground. C.Atashoppingmall.11.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphoto. B.AnIDcard. C.Somebusinesscards.12.WhatwillCathydonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Findtheowneroutside.C.Gotothepolicestation.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:What’sinyourhand,Cathy?W:Dad,it’sawallet.Ifounditintheparkinglotneartheshoppingmalljustnow.Therewasnobodynearby,soIbroughtithome.M:What’sinit?W:Oh,aboutsixtydollarsincash.M:Sixtydollars?Whatareyougoingtodowiththewallet?W:Idon’tknow.MaybeIshouldtrytofindthepersonwholostit.ButhowcanIfindtheowner?M:Checkthewallettoseeifyoucanfindanyinformationabouttheowner.W:Ah,yes,therearesomebusinesscardswithaman’snameandtelephonenumberonthem.M:Okay,youshouldcallthatman.Hewillbereallygladtogethiswalletback.W:I’msurehewill.Iwillcallhimimmediately.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Makingasurvey. C.Conductinganinterview.14.Howlongshouldteenagerstakeexerciseeveryday?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutonehour. C.Abouttwohours.15.Whydomanyteenagersgetsick?A.Theyeatlessfood.B.Theysleeplessthan8hours.C.Theydon’twashtheirhandsfrequently.16.WhatdoesDoctorSmithsayaboutfastfood?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisfinesometimes.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:TodaywearetalkingtodoctorSmith,whoisanexpertonteenagehealth.Doctor,whatisthemostimportantthingforteenagerswhowanttobehealthy?M:Exerciseandlotsofit.Ateenagerneedsaboutanhourofgoodexerciseeveryday.W:That’salotWon’ttheygettired?M:No,iftheygetenoughsleep,ateenagerneedsaboutninehoursanight.Goodsleepandlotsofexercisecanimprovetheirschoolwork.W:Cool,whatelse?M:Somanyteenagersgetsickbecausetheydon’twashtheirhandsoftenenough.It’sveryimportanttowashhandsbeforeamealandaftergoingoutside.W:Whataboutfood?M:Ofcourse,it’simportanttoeatwell.W:Sonofastfood.M:Well,fastfoodcanbeokaysometimes,butdon’teatiteveryday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisAmydoing?A.Leavingamessage. B.Replyingtoaletter. C.Answeringanemail.18.WheredidAmygetthecampinformation?A.Fromacamper. B.Fromanarticle. C.Fromasportscenter.19.WhatisJennifer'ssonfondof?A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C.Sailing.20.WhatdoesAmyadviseJennifertodo?A.Makeanearlybooking.B.Giveacalltoherson.C.Discussthecampwithherson.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】HiJennifer,thisisAmycalling.Icalledseveraltimes,butyoudidn'tanswer,soIguessedyouweren'tathome,soI'llleaveyouamessage.IreadanarticleaboutasummercampandIthinkyoumaybeinterestedin.ThiscampissituatedinthebookshelvesofMassachusetts.Itgivescampersachancetoenjoyactivitiesincludingsailing,fishingandswimming.Yoursonisespeciallyinterestedinswimmingsoit'sagreatopportunityforhim.Thecampalsofeaturesadventuresinthewild,sportsinthesportscenterandsomeartactivities.It'soneofthemostpopularsummercampsinthecountry.Anditacceptscampusagedseventoseventeen.Sinceyoursonwillturnseventhissummer,he'llbefitforit.Butthiscampissopopularthatyouneedtobookitasearlyaspossible.Ifyou'reinterested,callmebackandI'lltellyoumoreaboutit.That'sall.Bye.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourHighSchoolClubsInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.TheEnglishWritingClubItisaplacewherestudentswithacommoninterestinEnglishlanguageandwritingcancometogethertosharetheirexperiences,ideasandknowledge.Throughregularmeetings,workshopsandevents,memberscanimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills,expandtheirvocabulary,andgainconfidenceinexpressingthemselvesinEnglish.ThePhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystotakegreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether,Maybeyou'llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It'sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It'sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It'safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!21.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningthePhotographyClub?A.Tobecomeaphotographer.B.TolearnmoreaboutphotographyC.Todevelopthelatestskillsintakingpictures.D.Tochatwithfriendsaboutschoolchallenges.22.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikewritingsongs?A.TheEnglishWritingClub. B.ThePhotographyClub.C.TheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Ahighschoolactivityguide. D.Aprofessionalartmagazine.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了四个适合高中学生参加的俱乐部活动信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ThePhotographyClub中“Itisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.(对于那些喜爱拍照并想要更多了解摄影的人来说，摄影俱乐部是绝佳的选择)”可知，加入摄影俱乐部可学习更多关于摄影的知识。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TheMusicClub中“Itisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.(这是音乐爱好者的好去处。你可以听新歌，写自己的歌，甚至学习音乐是如何制作的。)”可知，喜欢写歌的学生可以去英语俱乐部即TheMusicClub。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人。)”可知，本文讲述四个适合高中学生参加的俱乐部活动信息，因此本文最有可能来自高中活动指南。故选C。BWehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovemberwhenIwasintheseventhgrade,andeveryonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”,whichwascalled“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!Ididtextmyformerclassmatesalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserable(悲伤的)Iwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplained(抱怨)aboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime.Ihadtotrytomakethingsbetter.Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,andsomepeoplewerestillmeantome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!Istillmissmyformerclassmatessometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.24.“Loserville”isasectionfor______.A.failures B.newcomers C.classsecrets D.goodstudents25.Whythewriter’sfriendsstoppedtextingback?A.Shewasmiserable.B.Herphonewasbroken.C.Theydidnotwanttohurtherfeelings.D.Theyweretiredofhearingabouthercomplaint.26.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?A.SheendedfriendshipwithAna.B.Shewentbacktoherformerschool.C.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.D.Shesigneduptoperformfortheschoolplay.27.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.A.LastingFriendship B.Unhappinessin“Loserville”C.AnIncidenceatSchool D.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville”【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者转学到新泽西后，被分到“失败者之地”，通过改变态度积极交朋友，最终改善了自己的处境。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.(这是一个公开的秘密，那是为捣蛋鬼和不太聪明的孩子准备的区域。)”可知“Loserville”是给那些捣蛋鬼和不太聪明的孩子准备的区域，即给那些被认为是失败者的人准备的区域。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime.(她说她也厌倦了听到新泽西的一切有多糟糕。她说她不想伤害我的感情，但我需要停止一直为自己感到难过。)”可知，作者的朋友不回短信是因为他们厌倦了听她的抱怨。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls.(但改变的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些交朋友的事情。我报名为学校的戏剧制作布景。我在那里遇到了很多新朋友，突然之间，我在走廊里有了可以打招呼的朋友。)”可知，作者开始和别人交朋友，这改变了她的处境。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者转学到新泽西后，被分到“失败者之地”，通过改变态度积极交朋友，最终改善了自己的处境，所以选项D“告别‘失败者之地’”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。CPlayingoutsidecandogoodtochildreninmanyways.Aslittleas10or15minutescansupportphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.Studieshaveshownthatplayingoutsidecandevelopchildren’smotorskills:Grossmotorskillsareourabilitytomakelargemovementswithourarmsorlegs.Therearelotsofwaystodevelopgrossmotorskillsoutside.Forexample,runningaround,walkingontheroadswhicharenotsmoothorclimbinghills.Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.Whileplayingoutside,childrencanalsobuildtheirvocabularybynamingtheobjectsoranimalstheyseearoundthem.Askyourchildtodescribethevieworfindshapesintheclouds.Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.Movingthroughnewanddifferentplacescanimprovechildren’sspatialawareness.Playingoutsideoftenmeanschildrenhavetousetheirimaginationandcommunicationskills.Theyarelikelytohavefewertoysoutdoorsandsohavetocreatetheirowngames.Thiscanincreasehowmuchchildrentalktoeachother.Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.28.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Whenchildrenneedtodosports. B.Howmuchexercisechildrengetperday.C.Whatsportsaresuitableforchildren. D.Whyexerciseisimportantforchildren.29.Whichofthefollowingisafinemotorskill?A.Takingweightliftingexercise. B.Pickingupstonesonthebeach.C.Walkingontheroadswithcare. D.Playingtennisontheplayground.30.Whydosomechildrenfeelhappytotalkoutside?A.Becausetheyhavelessstressfromstudy. B.Becausetheyliketotakemoreadventures.C.Becausetheyfeellesswatchedoroverheard. D.Becausetheyloveanimalslivinginthewild.31.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍在外面玩对孩子有很多好处。仅仅10到15分钟就可以支持身体和精神的发展。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.(一般来说，孩子们每天应该运动60分钟。这可以是跑步、攀爬、跳绳、跳跃或在公园踢球。运动有助于孩子们保持健康，保持健康的体重。它能增强肌肉，发展肌肉平衡。锻炼对心理健康也有好处。它会在大脑中释放内啡肽，让人感觉更快乐)”可知，第二段主要介绍了为什么锻炼对孩子们重要，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.(精细的运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力。孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能)”可知，精细运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力，孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能，由此可知，在沙滩上捡石头是精细运动。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.(有些孩子可能会发现他们更喜欢在外面说话。周围的人少了，听他们说话的人也少了，他们可以更大胆地使用自己的语言)”可知，有些孩子喜欢在外面聊天是因为他们觉得没有那么多人监视或偷听。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.(所以你应该考虑在你的日常生活中让孩子花时间在户外的机会。探索你所在的地区。或者组织一些活动或家庭运动日)”中的“yourdailylifeforchildren”可推知，本文是写给家长的。故选A。DResearchersinShanghaiaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”thatcouldhelpblindpeople.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.Themachineusescamerasandsensors(传感器)tosenseitsenvironment.Itisabletorecognize(辨认出)trafficlightswhichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletorecognize.Therobotcancommunicatebylisteningtoandspeakingwithablindperson.Therobotalsousesartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizevoicesandplanwaystogofromplacetoplace.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewiderthanarealdog.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffourbecausetheresearcherssaytheextralegsenhanceitssafety,makingitsmovementssmoother.41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedback(反馈)fortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.LiiscompletelyblindwhileZhuhaslittleeyesight.Linormallyusesawalkingsticktowalk.Hesaid,“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone.”RobotguidedogsarealsounderdevelopmentinAustraliaandBritain.ButChinaneedsalotoftraditionalguidedogs.Therearejustover400guidedogsinChinafornearly20millionblindpeople.Manyworkplaces,restaurantsandpublicareasdonotwelcomeausualguidedoglikeaLabrador.Thesupplyofrealdogsislimited(限制)byfeedingandtrainingneeds.Theproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbeincreasedtoanindustriallevel,especiallyinacenterofmakingindustrylikeChina.Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.32.Whatisoneadvantageoftherobotguidedogaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanworkatanytime. B.Itfollowsthetrafficlights.C.Itcostsmuchlesstokeep. D.Itcanfindthewaymoreeasily.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inparagraph3mean?A.Report. B.Record. C.Show. D.Increase.34.WhyareLiFeiandZhuSibinmentionedinthetext?A.Theypreferexperiencingmoderninventions.B.They’reexpertsindevelopingrobotguidedogs.C.Theyplayapartinimprovingrobotguidedogs.D.Theydependonrealguidedogsfortravelingaround.35.Whatisthefutureofrobotguidedogslikeaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Worrying. B.Challenging. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeful.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Itisabletorecognize(辨认出)trafficlightswhichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletorecognize.(它能够识别传统导盲犬无法识别的交通信号灯。)”可知，与传统导盲犬相比，机器导盲犬的一个优点是它能识别交通信号灯。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour”和下文的“makingitsmovementssmoother”可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为“增强”，与increase意义一致。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewitheyeproblemswhoarehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteam.TheyaretestingthedogusingChinese-languageinstructionsandprovidingtheirfeedbackfortheresearcherstofurtherdevelopthedog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌都有眼疾，他们正在帮助交通大学的队伍。他们正在用中文指令测试狗，并向研究人员提供他们的反馈，以便进一步发展狗。)”可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Theresearchersthinktherecouldbealargemarketforrobotdogsastheremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能有很大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)”可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.Butyoushouldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccess.___36___.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.___37___,youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.___38___.Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.Itcanbeanythingfrompoemstostorybooks—justgetreading!Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestions.Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.___39___.Whetheryou’reintothefilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorjoinclubsthatmeetyourneeds.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadaboutwhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.___40___.Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.A.AsforpersonalgoalsB.BecomeacuriousreaderC.AfteryouachieveyouracademicgoalsD.YourhealthisalsoimportantforyourteenyearsE.Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyouloveF.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseajobrightnowG.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.G40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就青少年学习生活给出了一些建议，包括阅读、提前思考未来要做的事、参加课外活动、设立现实的目标等。【36题详解】由上文“Butyoushouldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccess.(但你不应该过于沉迷于成功)”可知，本空要说跟“不要过于沉迷成功，要做什么”有关的话题。E选项“Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove(相反，记住要享受乐趣，过你热爱的生活)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】由上文“Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.(例如，你可能会设定一个目标，这个学期要拿到全A或B)”可知，此处是举例说明如何设定学业目标。由下文“youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.(你可能会计划擅长篮球中的三分球投篮，或者学习如何烤面包)”可知，此处是举例说明如何设定个人目标。A选项“Asforpersonalgoals(至于个人目标)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】由下文“Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.(去学校的图书馆，找出你感兴趣的书籍)”可知，此处是建议青少年要多读书。B选项“Becomeacuriousreader(成为一个好奇的读者)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】由上文“Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.(参加你喜欢的课外活动)”可知，此处是建议青少年要参加课外活动。由下文“Whetheryou’reintothefilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorjoinclubsthatmeetyourneeds.(无论你是喜欢电影、戏剧、陶艺、绘画还是演奏音乐，你都可以在学校找到相应的课程或加入满足你需求的俱乐部)”可知，此处是举例说明课外活动的好处，G选项“Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself(让它们成为你放松和表达自己的机会)”能承上启下，them指上文中after-classactivities，符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】由上文“Thinkaheadaboutwhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.(提前思考你将来要做什么，无论是获得学位、做志愿者，还是直接投身到你选择的职业中)”可知，此处是建议青少年要提前思考未来。由后文“Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.(只是开始思考你未来可能想根据你的兴趣、激情和技能做什么)”可知，此处是建议青少年不要急于选择职业，而是要根据自己的兴趣、激情和技能来思考未来。F选项“Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseajobrightnow(别担心，因为你现在不必选择工作)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou____41____,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething____42____inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe____43____.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll____44____youbecauseyouaredifferent,orfornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe____45____bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.Butsuchthings____46____.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty(残忍)and____47____inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatpreventyoufromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat(退却)fromlife,anddon’thideor____48____yourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.Youwill____49____manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill_____50_____manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo_____51_____thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon…Tothem,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa_____52_____.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto_____53_____others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlifeinsteadandyouwillmakeitajourneyof_____54_____oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare_____55_____areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.LoveDad41.A.cheerup B.growup C.showup D.bringup42.A.valuable B.familiar C.normal D.novel43.A.flexible B.limited C.unkind D.equal44.A.runafter B.lookat C.lookafter D.laughat45.A.impressed B.hurt C.found D.accepted46.A.happen B.work C.matter D.disappear47.A.hope B.difference C.pain D.luck48.A.see B.wall C.shake D.cover49.A.escape B.prepare C.fail D.seek50.A.meet B.enjoy C.take D.miss51.A.better B.earlier C.less D.faster52.A.course B.dream C.journey D.challenge53.A.change B.follow C.beat D.pardon54.A.regret B.patience C.quietness D.happiness55.A.conducting B.permitting C.starting D.recognizing【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.C54.D55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信。教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险，不要退却，不要隐瞒，要勇敢地面对。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当你长大后的某一天，我希望你能从我将要与你分享的东西中发现一些有价值的东西。A.cheerup欢呼，振奋起来；B.growup长大；C.show