高考英语创新大一轮译林版学案模块五Unit1

写作句型锤炼

主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式主语

»先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心

1.ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepaper—cuttingshowthisSundayinthe

artgallery.

据悉，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。（2017•全国卷II•书面表达）

2.It'sagreatpitythatIhavetocanceltheSundaybookstoreappointmentwithyou.

非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。（2016•全国卷HI•书面表

达）

3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheearth.（20164匕京卷•书

面表达）

在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任c

4.ItislikelythatIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.

有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。（山东卷•满分作文）

5.It'snousedoingalotofworkwithoutthoughtfulplanning.

没有周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。

6.1tseemsthatheisfondofpopsongsverymuch.

他看起来非常喜欢流行歌曲。

»后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来

1.你对这个问题竟然作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。

hisasurpriseihatyoushouldhavegivensuchananswertol

hequestion.

2.要及时做好一切准备很难。

Ilwasveiydifficulllug”cvcrylhii里readyinliinc.

3.这个方法是否更科学值得怀疑。

Itisdoubtfulwhether［如smethodismorescientific.

I.重点单词一识记.联想.运用

［会书写］

一、核心单词

1.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作

2.focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于..；（使）聚焦

焦点；重点

3.quarreln.&vi.争吵，争执

4.envyvt.&n.羡慕，忌妒

5.sincerelyadv.真诚地

6.guiltyad].内疚的；有罪的

7.blamevt.责备，指责

儿（坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责

8.ovcrcvt.克服，解决

9.attituden.态度，看法

10.eageradj.热切的，急不可待的

二、阅读单词

1.absurdadj..荒唐的，怪诞的

2.remark〃.&vi.评论，谈论

3.identityn.身份

4.sensitiveadj.易生气的：敏感的；体贴的

5.acquaintancen.泛,泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）认识

6.worldwideadv.&adj.全世界（的）

7.adolescentadj.青春期的—

n.青少年

三、拓展单词

1.cheerful。力.愉快的,高兴的；令人愉快的f愉eervh（为）欢呼，喝彩；使高

兴

2.admiti）l&况.承认:允许进入，接纳fadmission儿承认

3.forgive。/.原谅,宽恕fforgiveness〃.原谅,宽恕

4.manner"方式;态度，举止fmanners〃.礼貌

5.argue5.&3.争论;主张，说月艮fargumenl争辩,争论

6.apologize。上道歉fapology〃.道歉

7.disagreement〃.分歧,争论fdisagree况.不同:意:,有分歧

8.amusement〃.娱乐,消遣famuse”.娱乐,消遣，使发笑famusingadi.好笑的,

有趣的

9.hopeless〃4•.没有希望的，无望的：糟透的hope〃.&v.希望fhopefuladj.有希

望的一hopefully。曲.有希望地

lO.respond式.做出反应,回应一response〃.回答:反应

11血蛔44/.坚信的；坚定的国W.犯罪，做错事fmitment〃.承诺:委托

12.mercy〃.宽恕；仁慈一mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽容的一mercilessadj无情的

［会积累］

1.“争论”的多种表达

①quarre".&山.争执，争吵

②argue“£争论，争吵

③discussvt.讨论

©debatevi.&n.争论，争辩

2.各种各样的“卡片”和“证件”

①IdentityCard身份证

②creditcard信用卡

③postcard明信片

©telephonecard卡

©BlueCard欧盟蓝卡

©Christmascard圣诞贺卡

3.“歉意”表达种种

①apologizetosbforsth

②I'insorryfur...

(3)saysorrytosbforsth

©Excusemefor...

4.前缀“dis-”动词荟萃

①disagree不同意、

②dis叩point使失望

③disforl使不舒服

④discount打折扣

⑤disclose揭露

©disobey不服从，不遵守

⑦disrespect不尊敬

5.外因使人生“情感”

①amuseo.使发笑

②amaze。.使惊奇

③surprisev.使吃惊

④confusev.使困惑

⑤puzzlev.使迷惑

©pleasev.使满意

⑦excitea使兴奋

⑧shockv.使震惊

©frightenv.使害怕

©terrifyv.使恐惧

6.双音节词中双写辅音字母的动词集锦

mitted-*mitted-*mitting犯罪，托:付

©admit-*admitted-*admitted-*admitting承iA

@permit->permitted-permitted-*permitting允许

©referreferred^referred-referring查阅；涉及

⑤prefer-preferred-*preferred-*preferring更喜欢

©equip-*equipped-*equipped-*equipping装备

［会应用］用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by,thepassengersonthebusare

dancingandsinging.

2.Shewasinpletedisagreement(disagree)withherhusband.

3.1remindedhimoftheappointment,buthedidn'lmakeanyresponse(respond).

4,Tonyismittedtosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrongmitmenttohis

boss.(mit)

5.Jack,youoweyoursisteranapologyforlosingherdictionary;pleasegoand

apologizetoherlater.(apologize)

6.Expertsdisagreedonwheretobuildabridgeandthedisagreementledtothedelay

oftheproject.(disagree)

7.Atfirsttheyarguedabouthowtospendthemoney,butlatertheygotintoasilly

areumentwitheachother.(argue)

8.Themercilesskingshowednomercyandkilledalltheprisoners.(mercy)

9.Don,tspeaktoyourfatherinthismanner,orotherswillsayyouhavebad

manners.(manner)

10.Hopefully,afterthreeyears'trainingabroadthehopelessathletebecamehopefulin

sportsfield.(hope)

11.核心短语一识记•联想•运用

「会书写］

1.spyon暗中监视，窥探

2.keeppacewith(与..)步调一致，(与)同步

3.beforelong不久，很快

4.getthrough(用)接通

5.bebasedon以..为根据，以为基础

6.regardlessof不管，不顾

7.endup最后成为；最终处于

8.relyon依靠，依赖

9.thanksto幸亏；由于

lO.keeponefsword遵守诺言

11.slayup熬夜，挺住

12.inadvance事先，提前

13.canthelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事

14.inone'sopinion在某人看来

15.feellikedoing...想要做..

16.becautiousabout对..谨慎的:对小心的

17.inconclusion总之

18.lookbackon回顾，PI首

［会积累］

1.你会找“理由”吗？

①becauseof由于，因为

②owingto由于，因为

③dueto由于，因为

@onaccountof由于，因为

⑤thanksto由于，幸亏

2.word相关短语一览

①keepone'sword遵守诺言

②breakone，sword失信，食言

@inaword总之，简言之

@inotherwords换句话说

3.+短语全接触

①inadvance事先，提前

②inconclusion总之

@inreturn作为回报

@inorder井然有序

(§)inplace在适当的位置

⑥introuble在困境中

4.“就我个人而言”表达种种

①inmyvicw/opinion

©personallyspeaking

③asfarasIamconcerned

④frommypointofview

［会应用］选用上表左栏短语填空

l.Hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.

2.Youaretheonlypersonthatyoucanandoughttorelyon.

3.Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.

4.Regardlessofmyparents?disagreement,Iboughtanewcarbytakingoutaloan.

5.Thankstoyourtirelessefforts,theconcertwasahugesuccess.

6.Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.

7.BeforeIwenttobed,Ilookedbackonthethingsthathadhappenedtoday.

8.ThenewfindingsarebasedonajointresearchprojectoftheUnitedNationsand

theUniversityofWashington.

此经典句式—分析.背通.仿写

句型公式1：Idon'tthink/believe..为否定转移结构。

［教材原句］Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.

我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。

［句型彳方写］Idon'tthinkitisnecessarytoleavesoearly.

我认为没有必要这么早走。

句型公式2：“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适

用于后者。

［教材原句］Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.

足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。

［句型仿写］Everyclasshasitsownproblems,andsodoesmine.

每个班都有自身的问题，我班也一样。

句型公式3：“when+过去分词”作状语，是状涪从句的省略形式。

［教材原句］Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,'Mybest

friend?

当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋

友？……”

［句型仿写］Whenaskedabouthiswork,hemadenoanswer.

当被问到他的工作时，他没有回答。

IV.语篇填空一回顾・补全•热诵

根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifeel1.betrayed(betray)bymyfriend.Wehavebeenbestfriendssince

primaryschool.OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Thenextdayafter

class,myteachertoldme1had2.thelowestgradeintheclass!Ifeltsoashamed.I

mustbereallystupid3.tofail(fail)asimplemathquiz.

Ididn*twantotherstoknowthat.Ipretendedtobe4.cheerful(cheer),but

Hannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthetruth.Iadmitted5.howbadlyI

haddone.Ibeggedhernottotellanyoneelseandshesaidshewouldkeepmy

secret.

Tomysurprise,thenextday,Inoticedthatmyclassmaleswerestaring6.al

me.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlike7.crying(cry).IthoughtthalHannahmust

8.havetold(tell)othersaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.

IwassoangrythatIwenttoherandblamedher9.becauseshecouldn*t

keepherword.Shesaidthatshehadn'ttoldanyone.RutIdicin'tbelieveher

IQ.explanation(explain).ldon,tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.

［核心词汇］

［pretend泣&M假装;装扮,扮作

"tobesb/sth假装是...

Jtodosth假装要做某事

“tobedoingsth假装正在做某事

<tohavedonesth假装已经做过了某事

(2)pretend(that)...假装...

©Afterwards,Ipretendedtobe(be)cheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwas

wrong.(教材原句)

后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是察觉到哪儿有点不对劲。

②Hepretendedtobereading(read)animportanlpaperwhenthebosscamein.

老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。

③Jacypretendedthathehadknown(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.

--Jacypretendedtohaveknown(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.

杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。

2.admitW.&泣承认；允许进入，接纳

(l)admit(doing/havingdone)sth承认(做过)某事

admitsb/sthtobe...承认某人/某物是...

(2)bcadmittedto/into...被允许进入/录取...

It'sgenerallyadmittedthat...普遍认为...

①Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/havingdriven(drive)withoutadriving

permit.

这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。

②OnhearingthenewsthatIwasadmiltedinlo/lomyidealuniversity,Ijumped

withjoy.

一听到被理想的大学录取的消息，我高兴地蹦起来了。

3.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅，宽恕

forgivesbsth原谅某人某事

forgiveshfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事

forgiveone*sdoingsth原谅某人做了某事

©Pleaseforgivemeformybeinglate;Iwasstuckinthetrafficjam.

请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。

②Forgivemyintcrrupting/intcrruption(intcrrupt),but1reallydon'tagreewiththat.

—Forgivemeforinterrupting/interruDtion(interrupt),butIreallydon'tagreewith

that.

请原谅我打岔，因为我确实不同意那一点。

4.focus泣&W.集中注意力于..；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点

(l)focuson集中于...

focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于...

⑵thefocusof...的焦点

ofocus使...成为焦点

①Themeetingfocusedonwhetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.

这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。

②Whenatwork,wemustfocusourattentiononurgentproblems.

工作的时候，我们必须把注意力集中在紧要问题上。

③TheshootingincidentthathappenedonOctober1,2017inLasVegasbroughtthe

problemofviolenceintofocus.

这次发生在2017年10月1日的拉斯维加斯枪击事件使暴力问题成为焦点。

［名师指津］表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的还有：

①payattentiontosth

②putone'sheartintosth

③fixone'sattentiononsth

©concentrateone'sattentiononsth

5.argue优・争吵，争论H.&W・辩论;主张;说服

(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事

arguefor/againststh赞成/反对某事

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事

arguethat...主张；认为...

(2)argumentn.争论：辩论

haveanargumentwith争论某事

①GuncontrolisasubjectaboulwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

枪支管制是一个美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。

②Wctriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,butinvain.

我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。

③Thestudentshadanargument(argue)withtheirteachersabouttheirschool

uniforms.

学生们就校服问题与老师们进行了一场辩论。

@1argueihaleveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.

我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。

6.apologize近•道歉

(l)apulogizelosbfor(cluing)slh因(做)某事向某人道歉

⑵apology几道歉；辩白

makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone5sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

(owesbanapology

,欠某人一个道歉

(oweanapologytosbu

©Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbad

behaviour.

—Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldmakeanarologytoherdeskmatefor

herbadbehaviour.

老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。

②Thedrunkdriverowedtheoldmanwhowasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentan

apology.

酒驾司机应向事故中严重受伤的老人道歉。

7.blameW.责备，指责；把..归咎于〃.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责

(l)blamesbforsth/doingsth因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事

blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人

betoblame(for)应(为...)承担责任：该(为)受责备

(2)put/laytheblameforsthon...将某事归咎于...

©Whileitmayfeelhonible,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizefor

blaming(blame)her.(教材原句)

尽管你会觉得难受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友你应该向她道歉，因为你指责

了她。

©ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.

许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。

③Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfare

toblame(blame).

不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。

8.respond泣做出反应，回应vt.&近•回答

(l)respundlo答复...；对做出反应

(2)responsen.回应，反应，回答

inresponseto对...做出反应

makearesponseto对...做出回答/应

@Thegovernmenthasrespondedtopressureanddroppedtheproposal.

政府对压力作出回应，放弃了这个建议。

②Inresponselothecustomer,splaint,ourmanagerfiredtheworker.

为了回应顾客的投诉，经理解雇了那名员工。

9.remark评论，意见近.&W・评论，谈论

(1)makearemarkon/about就...发表意见；对评头论足

(2)remarkthat...谈论...

remarkon/upon...对...发表评论/看法

(3)remarkableadj.非儿的；显著的

beremarkable/known/famousfor以...著称

®It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/abouttheappearanceofothers.

--It'sbadmannerstomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceofothers.

对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。

(2)Asweallknow,theWestLakeisremarkable(remark)forherbeautifulscenery.

众所周知，西湖以她美丽的自然景色而著称。

lO.mercy〃・仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

atthemercyof...任凭...的摆布，在的支配中

showmercyto/havemercyon...怜悯...

withoutmercy毫不留情地

©Inthisfilm,themanabandonedhiswifewithoutmercy.

影片中，那个人毫不留情地抛弃了妻子。

②Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemains

alihemercyofiheweather.

没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农'也依然靠天吃饭。

③Somepeoplehavenomercyonanimalsandtreatthemcruelly.

-SomepeopleshowIKJmercylyaninialsandtreatthemcruelly.

有些人对动物没有怜悯之心，对待它们很残忍。

ll.getthrough(ffl)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；(设法)做完，完成；到达；用

完，花光

［一词多义］写出下列句中getthrough的含义

©Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoonget

through.（教材原句）（用）接通

②Ifeveryonekeepsinline,we'11getthroughtheCustomsquickly.通过

（3）1managedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.（设法）做

完

@Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismom

forsomemore.用完

getacross使被理解；解释清楚

getoff下车：脱下

geton/alongwith与...相处；在方面进展

getover克服；从（疾病）中恢复过来

getdownto着手认真做某事

⑤Myteachertaughtmehowtogetmyideasacross.

我的老师教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。

©AfterChristmasI'mgoingtogeldownlosomeseriousjob-hunting.

圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。

12.regardlessof不管，不顾

（1）regardlessof强调”不认为...重要“，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接单

词或短语，也可以按whether,what弓I导的从句

（2）despite/inspiteof意为“尽管...但是“，其后一般不接从句，后加ihefact

lhat=although+从句

©Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,regardlessofeducationallevel

andbackground.

这所特殊学校接收所有残疾学生，不管他们的受教育水平和背景如何。

②Despile/Inspile3'thehighinuunlaiiisandthickforests,thedoctorsandnurses

rushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.

尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。

13.endup最后成为；最终处于

andupM/./doingsth以...而告终

endupin以...告终；结果为

endupwith以...结束(指以某种方式结束)

endupas最终成为...

①Iendedupretuminq(return)tothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayin

thewaitingroom.(教材原句)

最终我回到火车站，在候车室里度过了这一天的剩余时间。

②Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandendedupasamillionaire.

他出身贫寒，最终却成了百万富翁。

③Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithasweet

drcam.

睡前闻一闻花香，你可能就会做一个美梦。

14.relyon依靠，依赖；信任

relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事

relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事

relyonitthat...相信...:指望

©FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyonl教材原句)

友谊意味着我能有•个可信赖的人。

②Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.

你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。

③Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanread

newspaperfornews.

现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。

［名师指津］与relyon同义的短语:dependon/upon;counton/upon等。

［重点句型］

LIdon'tIhinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.

我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。

本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动

词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：

(1)主语是第一人称I或we;

(2)主句谓语是一般现在时;

⑶谓语动词应是think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等。

①Idon'tthinkhisperformanceonthestageissuccessful.

我认为他在舞台上的表演并不成功。

［名师指津］由think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句

构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：

(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。

(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。

②Idon'tsupposethatthemancanfinishtheworkontime,canhe?

我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？

③Hedoesn'tthinkitwillrain,doeshe?

他不认为会下雨，是吗？

2.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendshin.

足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。

(1)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面

的人或物，意为“某人或物也这样”。

①IfyougoswimmingthisSunday,sowillI.

如果你本周日去游泳，我也去。

(2)“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否定情况也适用于

后面的人或物。

②Myfatherneverplayspulergamesintheevening.Neither/NordoI.

我父亲晚上从不玩电脑。我也不玩。

(3)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，意为

“的确如此”。

@Kctledidverywellinthefoolballmalulbandsoshedid.

凯特在足球比赛中表现很好，的确如此。

(4)“soitis/waswith.../itis/wasthesamewith...”表示前面提到的两种或两种以上的

情况也适用于后面的人或物。

④MikeisfromCanadaandhespeaksChineseverywell.SoitiswithAnn.

迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利。安也是如此。

［当堂达标］

I.单词拼写

l.Thefamousactresshadtoadmit（承认）thatshereallycaredaboutherlooksandher

reputation.

2.Thegirlsfeltguilty（内疚的）aboutherbehavior,becausesheoftenhadher

grandmotherhelpwiththeendlesshomework.

3.1amveryproudofthisplanandIsincerely（真诚地）hopeitwillsucceed.

4.Whydidn'tyoushowanymercy（同情）tothesepoorimmigrantworkers?

5.1havealargecircleoffriendsandacquaintances（熟engagedinphotography.

6.You?dbetterforgive（原谅）him;hedidn'tdoitonpurpose.

7.1thinkitisyourhusbandwhoistoblame（责备）fbryourson'sbadhabits.

8.Thereasonwhytheyquarrelled（吵架）witheachotherwasthattheywerenotcalm

enough.

9.Themobilephoneissensitive（敏感）enoughtopickoutweaksignals.

lO.Heranintosomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveupandovercame（克月艮）them.

II.单句语法填空

1.Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.

2.1'mtootiredtofocusmymindonsolvingthisproblem.

3.Sheissaidtohavebeenadmittedinto/toBeijingUniversity.

4.VbtersrespondedtothetaxincreasesbyvotingagainsttheDemocrats.

5.Heshowedremarkable（remark）couragewhenfacedwithihedanger.

6.1fyoupretendtokoow（know）whatyoudon'tknow,you'11onlymakeafoolof

yourself.

7.Youcouldendupiuni:ing（run）thispunyifyouplayyourcardsright.

8.Youcanneverrelyonadisabledwomantodo（do）allthehouseworkforyou.

9.Thekindheadmasterarguedfortheimprovementofthestudents'dormitoryatthe

meeting.

10.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldof

strangers.

川.单句改错

l.Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Neitherwashissister.Neither->So

2.1sincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.Tmlookingforwardtoyourearly

replY.sincerefsincerely

3.Shehadbeenlyingtohermother,pretendedthateverythingwasfineto

her,prelended—pretending

4.Youmayrelyonthatshewillapologizetoyou.thatit

5.Believeitornot,Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessi〉viting.invitingfinvited

IV.一句多译

1.这个报告把事故归咎于安全水平低下。

①Thereportblamespoorsafetystandardsfortheaccident.

②Thereporthlamestheaccidentonpoorsafetystandards.

2.机场因航班的耽搁而向乘客们道歉。

①TheairportapologizedtoIhepassengersforthedelay.

②Theairportmade/offeredanapologytoth。passengersforthedelay.

3.当老师进来时，吉姆假装正在读书。

①Jimpretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.

②Jimpretendedthathewasreadingwhentheteachercamein.

4.你可以相信他会尽最大努力实现自己的目标的。

①Youmayrelyoni【ihathewilltryhisbesttoachievehisgoal.

②Youmaydependonitthathewilltryhisbesttoachievehisgoal.

5.她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该（对你大喊大叫）。

①Sheshouldn'thaveyelledatyou,andIshouldn'thaveyelledatyou,either.

②Sheshouldn'lhaveyelledalyou,【ieiihei7norshouldI.

［课下作业］

A卷

I.单词拼写

I.Alicemusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshe'slookingsoguilty（内疚的）.

2.AlthoughJennyoftenseemsquitecold,hersmilingeyesbetray（出卖）hertrue

nature.

3.Ifyouseehim,pleasegivemyapology(道歉)fornothavingwrittentohim.

4.Hisremarks(评论)notonlybroketheice,butarousedeveryone'sinterest.

5.Revision(复习)isdueinthenextperiod.Gooverthethreeunitsinadvance.

6.Afterthesongended,allclappedandbegged(祈求)foranother.

7.Someplantsaresosensitive(敏感的)topollutionthattheycanonlysurviveina

perfectlycleanenvironment.

8.Eventhoughyouhaveaskedhimabouthisatlilude(态度)towardsthedecision,he

willnotrespondtoyou.

11.单句语法填空

I.Thenaughtyboyoftenpretendstohavefinished(finish)hishomeworkinorder

togoouttoplay.

2.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhiscasualattitudetc/icward*hisjob.

3.Toeveryone?samusement(amuse),someonehidhisclotheswhilehewas

swimming.

4.Wcareatyourservice.Don'thesitatetoturn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurther

problems.

5.Tobehonest,itisJackthatistoblame(blame)forthebrokenvase.

6.1havethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerful(cheer)andoptimistic.

7.Shefeelsguilty(guilt)aboutspendinglesstimelatelywithhertwokids.

8.Regardlessofbeing(be)badlyhurt,theoldladylookedupathimwithloveinher

eyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

川.选词填空

spyon,bebasedon,regardlessof,endup,keeppacewith,stayup

l.Theweight-lossclubwelesallnewmembersregardlessofages.

2.Themovie,whichwasbasedonatruelovestory,movedallthepeoplewho

werewatchingit.

3.Thatdayhespiedonherwhilepretendingtoworkontheappletree.

4.Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchingvideosathome.

5.Anniestayeduplatetohaveagoodlookatthenightfacetoface.

6.Wecarryonacenturies-oldtraditionandkeeppacewilhmoderntechnologyat

thesametime.

IV.完成句子

1.1feltguiltyandapologizedtoherforwhatIhadsaid.

我感到很内疚并因我所说的话而向她道了歉。

2.Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,nor/neitherwillI.

如果明天你不去开会，我也不去了。

3.1don'tbelievehecanpasstheexam,canhe?

我相信他不会通过这次考试，是吧？

4.Whenaskedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.

当被问到他为什么做此事时，他说这是他的职责。

5.Mysisteronlyfncnvescnhernhidiesanddislikesdoingsports.

我姐姐只关注学习不喜欢运动。

V.阅读理解

A

Thoughthetube（地铁）isusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travelingon

thetubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencourages

silence,mixedwithtraditionalBritishreserve（矜持）.11meansthateventhough

you'reinthecrowdedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople,thesilentaircan

leaveyoufeelingabitlonely.

OneLondonman,however,istryingtochangethis.JonathanDunne,42,

anAmerican,livinginLondon,startedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingout

badges（徽章）withthetheme“Tubechaf,lastmonth,encouragingpassengersin

Londonlugeltalkingtooneanullier.

“Ihandedout500badgesduringtherushhourinacitywith8million

people.!expectedmostofthemtobethrownaway.Butafterabout24hours,this

activitywouldbeebigger,vhesays.Dunneandhist4Tubechatnactivitywere

reportedacrosstheworldbydifferentwebsites,newspapersandmagazines.

AlthoughDunne'shopeisgood,noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.Brian

Wilson,anativeEnglishmanlivinginLondon,wasagainstit.Hehandedout500

badgeswiththewords"Don'teventhinkaboutit"onthem."Ihatetheideaof

havingtotalktostrangersonthetubeonmywaytowork,^hetoldthereporterof

BBC.MichaelRobinson,astudentfromLondon,agrees/*Beingonthetubeisthe

onlypeaceandquietnesssomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.It

doesn'tneedtobedestroyedbypeoplechattingtoyou,"Robinsonsays.

“PeoplethinkthatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichisnotthe

case.It,sagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento,”

Dunnesays.

SoifyouusepublictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellototheperson

nexttoyou?Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.

【语篇导读】住在伦敦的美国人JonathanDunne在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活

动。

1.WhatistheunwrittenruleonthetubeinBritain?

A.Readingnewspapers.

B.Keepingsilent.

C.Chattingwitheachother.

0.Sleepingforawhile.

答案B［细节理解题。根据第一段"Anunwritlenruleencouragessilence,mixed

withtraditionalBritishreserve”可知,在伦敦，有一个不成文的规则鼓励在地铁

里保持安静，这其中也混合着英国人的矜持。］

2.WhatdoyouknowaboutJonathanDunne?

A.HeisanEnglishmanworkinginLondon.

B.HesUuledthe“Tubechai“yearsago.

C.Hewantspeopletochatonthetube.

D.Heexpectedmostofthebadgestobekept.

答案C［细节理解题。根据第二段“JonathanDunne...encouragingpassengersin

Londontogettalkingtooneanother''可知，JonathanDunne鼓励伦敦的地铁乘客在

地铁里与其他乘客交谈。］

3.Robinsondislikestheactivityof“Tubechat”becausehethinks.

A.peopleneedtimetohavemoresleep

B.peopledon'tliketochatwithstrangers

C.peopleneedpeaceandquietness

D.peopledon'thavetopicstochatabout

答案C［细节理解题。根据第四段“Beingonthetubeistheonlypeace...by

peoplechattingtoyou,,,Robinson认为，在地铁上,那些上下班的人们才

能够有平静和安宁。所以他不喜欢“地铁聊”活动，因为那会破坏掉平静和安

宁。］

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Dunnecarriesout“Tubechat”.

R.T.ondon'sunwrittenrules.

C.Badgeswithvariousthemes.

D.PublictransportofLondon.

答案A［标题判断题。住在伦敦的美国人JonathanDunne在伦敦发起了“地铁

聊”活动。］

B

Thehopeforhappinesscanbealifelongsearchforsome,butresearchers

believetheymayhavefoundakeyreasonforfeelingagreatersenseof

wellbeing（幸福）.

NottinghamTrentUniversityresearchersfoundthatthemoresomeonewas

identified（认同）byaparticulargroup,suchasfamily,intheirlocalmunityor

throughahobby,thehappierhewaswithhislife.

“OurfindingssuggestthalthinkingmureabouLone,sgrouplifecouldhave

importantadvantagesofsenseofwellbeing,vsaidDrJulietWakefield,a

psychologistatNottinghamTrentUniversity.uWewouldliketoidentifywith

groupsthatshareourvalues,interestsandthosethatsupportusindifficult

times.Andwecanseehowthiswouldconnectwithhappiness.Weoftenforgetthe

senseofhappinessbecauseofthefast—speedandachievement-centerednature

ofmodernlife.Andwealwaysforget,tobethebestourselves,weneedthe

supportofothers.n

Theystudiedhow4,（）0（）participants（参与者）feltconnectedtocertain

groups,andthencheckedtheinfluencethishadupontheirlevelsof

happiness.Sheadded,“It'simportanttonotethatidentifyingwithagroupisn'

tthesameasmembership.Youcanbeamemberofagroupwithwhichyoufeel

noconnectionatsthatpersonalsenseofbelonging（归属感）that'sthekeyto

happiness.Healthcareprofessionalsencouragepeopletojoingroupsthattheyare

interestedin.Thcyadvisepeopletokeepconnectionwithgroupstheyalrcady

belongto.Simplesocialbehaviorslikethiscouldinturnhelptopreventfutureill

health.”

Anotherstudyfoundthatintelligentpeoplecouldhemoreeasily

dislracted（思想不集中的）atwork.Soifyouhavetroubleconcentratingatwork,

il'sprobablybecauseofallthoseamazingideasyouhaverunningthroughyour

head.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了研究人员发现幸福感的关键因素在于一个人对社

会团体的归属感。

5.AccordingtoJuliet,peoplewouldliketoforgetthat.

A.theyneedothers'help

B.theyliveapetitivelife

C.happinessisofthesameimportanceaswork

D.theyshouldhavefriends

答案A［细节理解题。根据第三段“Weoftenforgetthesenseofhappiness...to

bethebestourselves