小升初语法连词（讲义）-（一起）英语六年级下册

小升初英语语法：连词（Conjunction）全解析及练习（含答案）一、连词全解析并列连词and：表示“和，并且”，用于连接两个并列的成分，如名词、动词、形容词等。例如：Ilikeapplesandbananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。）or：表示“或者，否则”。用于连接两个并列的选择项，或者表示“否则”的意思。例如：Youcanchoosetheredoneortheblueone.（你可以选择红色的那个或者蓝色的那个。）；Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.（快点，否则你会迟到。）but：表示“但是”，用于连接两个意思相反或相对的成分。例如：Heisyoungbutveryclever.（他很年轻但非常聪明。）both…and…：表示“两者都”，连接两个并列的成分，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：BothTomandJerrylikeplayinggames.（汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢玩游戏。）either…or…：表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的成分，作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如：Eitheryouorheisright.（要么你是对的，要么他是对的。）neither…nor…：表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的成分，作主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。例如：NeitherInormysisterlikesdancing.（我和我妹妹都不喜欢跳舞。）从属连词after：表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。例如：AfterIfinishmyhomework,IwillwatchTV.（我完成作业后会看电视。）before：表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。例如：Pleasewashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.（吃东西前请洗手。）when：表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。例如：WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking.（我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。）while：表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时态。例如：WhileIwasreading,mysisterwassinging.（我在看书的时候，妹妹在唱歌。）assoonas：表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。例如：IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.（我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。）because：表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。例如：Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.（我没去上学因为我生病了。）so：表示“所以”，连接两个句子，表示因果关系。例如：Itwasraining,soIstayedathome.（天在下雨，所以我待在家里。）if：表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）二、连词练习题（60道）Ilikesinging______dancing.A.andB.orC.butYoucanhaveanapple______abanana.A.andB.orC.butSheisshort______sheisverystrong.A.andB.orC.but______Lucy______Lilyaregoodstudents.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor______you______hehastogothere.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor______myfather______mymotherlikeswatchingsoapoperas.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor______Igotup,itwasalready8:00.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenPleasewaitforme______Ieback.A.afterB.beforeC.untilIwillcallyou______IarriveinBeijing.A.assoonasB.beforeC.untilHedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butItwaslate,______hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.so______youstudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughSheis______kind______beautiful.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norYoucan______stayathome______goouttoplay.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;nor______Tom______hisbrotherlikesplayingfootball.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norIwasdoingmyhomework______mymotherwascooking.A.whenB.whileC.assoonasHedidn'tleave______hismothercameback.A.untilB.afterC.before______itisraining,westillgotoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfSheis______ateacher______awriter.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norYouhavetochoose______theredshirt______theblueshirt.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;nor______Igottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.WhenB.WhileC.AssoonasHeis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatIlikethisbook______itisveryinteresting.A.becauseB.soC.but______youhelpme,Ican'tfinishtheworkontime.A.WithoutB.IfC.UnlessSheis______agoodstudent______everyonelikesher.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to______hewastired,hestillkeptworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfYoucane______onMonday______onTuesday.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;nor______theweatherisfine,wewillgoforapicnic.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughHeis______clever______hecananswerallthequestions.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to______youstudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseShelikes______English______math.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;nor______Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawabeautifulbird.A.WhenB.WhileC.AssoonasHeis______alazyboy______heoftengetsuplate.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to______youworkhard,youcanachieveyourdreams.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughShecan______sing______dance.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;nor______hegotupearly,hestillmissedthefirstbus.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfIwillgoshoppingwithyou______Iamfree.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughHeis______short______reachthebookontheshelf.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that______youlikeitornot,youhavetodoit.A.WhetherB.IfC.AlthoughSheis______agoodsinger______manypeoplelikeher.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to______IwaswatchingTV,myfathercameback.A.WhenB.WhileC.AssoonasYoucan______eatanapple______anorange.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;nor______heisrich,heisnothappy.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfIwillcallyou______Igethome.A.assoonasB.beforeC.untilSheis______young______shecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to______youstudyhard,youwillsucceed.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughHelikes______swimming______running.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;nor______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfYouhavetomakeachoice______now______never.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;nor______yougetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseSheis______akindgirl______everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to______Iwasdoingmyhomework,thephonerang.A.WhenB.WhileC.AssoonasHeis______busy______hehasnotimetoplay.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to______youworkhard,youwillmakeprogress.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughYoucan______gobybus______bybike.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;nor______heispoor,heishappy.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfIwilltellhimthenews______Iseehim.A.assoonasB.beforeC