定语从句李基俭

AttributiveClause(I)

定语从句(I)

李基俭WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句

esport

LOL

isshortfor

LeagueoflegendWhichteamwonthechampionship?Theteam__________________________isEDwardGaming.thatwon‘Leagueoflegend’final定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,that等where,whenwhy1.定语从句基础知识▲定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做________。定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被定语从句修饰的词称为_________。引导定语从句的关联词称为_______。关系词分为____________和_________________。定语从句先行词关系词关系代词关系副词▲三要素：_______+_______+_______。▲分类：定语从句分为__________和___________两类。判断依据为_____________。先行词关系词定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句前是否有逗号▲Water,whichisaclearliquid,hasmanyuses.▲In2019hemovedtoBraziltolivewithhisstepfatherwhoisafilmdirector.非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句关系代词的分类及选择:先行词是人whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物

who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoistalkingwithmyfatherisateacher.Themanisateacher.Theman

istalkingwithmyfather.分解作主语

who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Thegirl(who)Imetyesterdaywashissister.Thegirlwashissister.Imetthegirlyesterday.分解作宾语

whom

作定语从句的宾语Theman(whom)

youmetjustnowismyfather.Themanismyfather.Youmetthemanjustnow.分解作宾语可省略

whom

作定语从句的宾语Theteacher(whom)youarewaitingforiscoming.Theteacheriscoming.Youarewaitingfortheteacher.分解作宾语可省略whose

作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语先行词关系词

whose既可指人，也可指物。后接名词，翻译为________,在定语从句中做定语。IknowthegirlwhosenameisLucy.定语从句....的whose的先行词是物：Istudyinthisschoolwhoseextra-curricularactivitiesareattractivetous.IknowthefilmwhosenameisFlight93.先行词关系词定语从句which

只指物不指人，作定主语或宾语,常可与that换用。Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring(which/that)hehadlostonthetrain.Guilinisacitywhich/thathasahistoryof2，000years.作主语作宾语可省略可省略三步定位法：l先找_________，辨清人和物。l把先行词还原到___________，确定先行词在从句中的____________。l选定关系词。先行词定语从句成分25二月202521关系代词用法小结主语宾语定语指人that,whothat,whowhomwhose指物that,which,that,whichwhose25二月202522关系代词用法小结主语宾语定语指人that,whothat,whowhomwhose指物that,which,that,whichwhose何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略25二月202523看图连句1.（2020苏语填）SomepeoplethinkthatConfucius,________livedfrom551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofChineseculture..

高考链接who三步定位法：l先找

先行词，辨清人和物。l把先行词还原到定从，确定先行词在从句中的成分。l选定关系词。2.（2021浙江语填）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool_______62___givesjudgementofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.高考链接that/which3.(2019·新课标II卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，_______62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.4.（2020津语填）Dr.Rowan,_____63_____secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.whichwhose5.（2020新课标Ⅲ卷语填）InancientChinalivedanartist___61____paintingswerealmostlifelike.whosePracticemakesperfect.ExerciseonP325二月202529Theman_________________isLiuXiang.whoranthefastestLiuXiangistheman________________.whoranthefastest25二月202530Lucy

praisedthestudents.Thestudents’homeworksetagoodexampletous.Lucy

praisedthestudents,_______________________________________.whosehomeworksetagoodexampletous.合并ThemanteachesusEnglish.HisnameisJackLee.Theman,whosenameisJackLee,teachesusEnglish.

合并25二月202532Thisfilmwillbeontomorrow.Youarelookingforwardtothefilm

Thisfilm,__________________________________,willbeontomorrow.

whichyouarelookinglforwardto合并【小结】考什么，怎么写？1.考关系词：完型、语填、长难句2.分析句子（指人/指物）定语从句的运用基础写作外卖小哥毛召木的暖心故事，见证城市新青年成长。1.Whatdidhedointhepast?2.Whatdidhedreamtodo?delivermealstobeaninterpreterhaveahistoryofTellMaoZhaomu'sstory毛召木曾经（usedto）是一个为大学生送餐的男孩。2017年，他被有70多年历史的四川外国语大学录取，

四川外国语大学为学生们提供有趣合适的高级课程。他是如此的努力的一个男孩，我们非常佩服（admire）.

MaoZhaomuisaboywhousedtodelivermealsforcollegestudents.In2017,hewasadmittedintoSISU,whichhasahistoryofmorethan70years.SISUoffersstudentsadvancedcourseswhichareinterestinga