广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期开学摸底模拟英语试题

20242025学年广东高一英语下学期开学摸底模拟卷满分130分；考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座号2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeletoShanghaiDisneyland.ToensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallourParkguests,pleasekeepinmindthefollowing:Safety:*Accordingtorelevantlaws,andbygovernmentdirective,allguestsandtheirbelongings(随身物品)arerequiredtogothroughsecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthePark.Photography,Videotapingand/orRecording:WeofferDisneyPhotoPass(处处拍)ServiceatPhotoPasslocationsintheShanghaiDisneyland.DisneyPhotoPassphotographerscanhelptotakeyourfunphotoswhenyoumeetwithDisneycharactersandenjoyyourtimeinthePark.*YoumaychooseandbuythephotosatPhotoPassshops,officialwebsiteofPhotoPassoronthePhotoPassApp.ThefollowingitemscannotbebroughtintothePark:*Explosiveitems(e.g.firecrackers),knivesofanykind,weaponsofanykind,*Alcoholicdrinking.*Cansorglasscontainers(exceptbabyfoodjars).*Bags,boxes,containersorluggagelargerthan56cmx36cmx23cm.*Wheeledluggageofanysize.*Instantnoodlesthatrequirehotwater,selfheatingfood,anddurianfruit.panyRights:Inconsiderationofextremeweatherincludingbutnotlimitedtotyphoon,hightemperature,airpollution,orspecialeventsinthePark,wemayfromtimetotime,changetheoperatinghoursoftheParkoranyParkattraction.Formoredetails,pleaseclick1．Accordingtotherules,whatfoodcanbetakenintothepark?A．Alcoholicdrinking. B．Babyfoodjars.C．Selfheatingfood. D．Durianfruit.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LuggageofanysizecanbetakenintothePark.B．AnyguestenteringtheParkshouldgothroughsafetycheck.C．YoumaybuythephotostakenbyDisneyPhotoPassattheexitofthePark.D．TheDisneypanycanchangetheoperatinghoursoftheParkfornoreason.3．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inaguidebook.C．Onawebsite. D．Inamagazine.BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves,”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:asleepingbag,asmalltent,arainjacket,achangeofclothes,afirstaidhit,applesandcheesesticks.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingtheeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingbunchofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandatachceseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutseldomcallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponder(应答器)thatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Whengoingthroughrapids(急流),shewatchestheweatherinadvance.Sheiscarefulaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackedupherequipmentandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.4．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Sheseeksinnerpeace. B．Shelooksforwardtothefuture.C．Shelongsfortravelling. D．Sheenjoyseverydayhousework.5．WhatdoweknowaboutBrennan’shusband?A．Hekeepstrackofher. B．Heplanstherouteforher.C．Hetravelswithherontheriver. D．Hecontactsherviacallsandtexts.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inParagraph4mean?A．Fearless. B．Generous. C．Brave. D．Thoughtless.7．HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A．Lonelybutinteresting. B．Difficultandboring.C．Toughbutworthwhile. D．Dangerousandexpensive.CWhenIwasaboy,Idislikedthefeelingof“beingastranger”ifmyfamilywentonholidaytoanothercountry.Attheageofseven,wewenttovisitafamilyfriendinFrance.IhadbeenpracticingmyFrenchandwasexcitedtouseit.IspokethefirstFrenchwordsinabakeryinParis.Despiteacarefullypreparedrequest,Iwasnotreadyfortherapidfireresponse.Ihadnoideawhatthesalesgirlsaid!IwassoupsetandknewifIwantedtogetbetter,Iwouldhavetoputinmoreefforts.IstartedstudyingChineseaftermytriptoChinaandIstudiedatBeijingNormalUniversityinthelate1990s.IknewthelanguagewouldhelpmetounderstandChinabetter.LikeChinese,mymotivationtostudyRussiancamefrommyinterestinthecountry’shistory,cultureandmusic.AlthoughIstudiedlanguagesbeforejoiningtheforeignoffice,IhopedthatonedayIwouldworkinternationally.AsanativeEnglishspeaker,Ididn’texpectpeopletounderstandmewhiletravelingtheworld.Iwantedtomakeeffortstounderstandothersthroughtheirlanguages.Learningalanguagealsoimproveshowyouexpressyourself.Whenyouhavelimitedvocabulary,youhavetocreativelymunicateyourmessagesandmeanings.Thiscanalsobenefitmunicationskillsinyourfirstlanguage.You’llbeemoreawareofthewordsyouuseandhowyouwantpeopletorespond.Beingabletospeakotherlanguagesgivesyouanotherdimension.Notnecessarilyintermsofpersonality,butinyourabilitytohavericherexperienceswithabroadermind.8．Whatupsettheauthorinthebakery?A．Hedidn’tmeethisfriend.B．Hecouldn’tspeakFrench.C．Hedidn’tpreparetherequest.D．Hehadnoideaofthegirl’swords.9．WhydidtheauthorstudyRussian?A．ToliveinRussia.B．Totraveltheworld.C．Tojointheforeignoffice.D．TolearnmoreaboutRussia.10．Howmanylanguagescantheauthorspeak?A．One B．TwoC．Three D．four11．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Waysoflearningforeignlanguages.B．Benefitsoflearningforeignlanguages.C．Effortsneededtospeakalanguagewell.D．Differentlanguagesindifferentcountries.DBeforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddleschoolersonthecrosscountry(越野的)team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.However,somestudents’reasonforcirclingthetrackwashangingoutwithfriendsasmuchasrunning.TheteachersandadministratorsatSandburgMiddleSchoolalreadyknewthat.Infact,creatingopportunitiestomakefriendsandbuildmunitywaspartofthereasonFairfaxCountyPublicSchoolsdecidedtointroducesportstoitsmiddleschoolsforthefirsttimethisyear.Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecountywereconfrontedwithamentalhealthcrisis.InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixthgradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixthgradersreportedfeelingsosadorhopelessalmosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillimprovementalandphysicalwellnessinthedistrict’smiddleschools.“We’reinamentalhealthcrisisinmanyways,andalsoafitnesscrisisinthiscounty.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstobeactiveandengagedinsports,andwe’rejustexcitedatthatpossibility,”saidReid.ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance(耐力)andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped.“It’sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,”Brownsaid.“‘Youcandothis.Pushalittleharder.Yougotthere.’Thatcheersmeup.”12．WhywasMonday’spracticeheldintheschool?A．Tobuildstudentsup. B．Totrainstudentsforarace.C．Toteachrunningskills. D．Tohelpstudentsgetusedtothetrack.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wereconfrontedwith”meaninparagraph2?A．Improve. B．Encounter. C．Survive D．Prevent.14．WhatcanbelearnedfromBrown’sexperience?A．Promotingconfidenceisurgent. B．Studentsneedmoreencouragement.C．Teamworkchangeshergreatly. D．Thepracticehasfarreachinginfluence.15．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:ANewWaytoImproveStudents’Wellness.B．SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnEffectiveMethodtoReducePressure.C．SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnUnsuccessfulAttemptatFitnessTraining.D．SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AGreatOpportunitytoPromoteFriendship.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hashtags(标签)andkeywordsforCitywalkarecurrentlytrendingacrossmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmoreandmorepeoplelooktosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.16Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayoungentrepreneurbasedinChangshaexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismsector.RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.17XiaoYiyisaidhergroupusuallyconsistsofadozenorsopeopleandhereventslastaroundhalfaday.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforthemtointeractwithacity,butalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene.Soparticipantswhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someregions,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisuretours.ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.18Citywalkisanewphenomenonandthemarketisrelativelysmall.19ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijingsaidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,sharingtheirexperiencestoattractpotentialcustomers.Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.20Meanwhile,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwitheverchangingmarketdemands.A．However,industryinsiderssaythatitspotentialishuge.B．Herroutesincludesomehistoricalarchitectureandtraditionalalleys.C．Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopletoexplorenewareas.D．Itallowsthemtobetterchoosetheexperiencesthatagreewiththeirinterestsandneeds.E．Butitprovidesmoreopportunityfortourguidesandtravelpaniestobettertheirservice.F．Thiswillhelpdaytrippersreachmoredistantdistrictsbypublictransportandcontinueonfoot.G．ThespreadingCitywalktrendisencouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.第二部分语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Asafreshmaninhighschool,IfacednumerousproblemswhilelearningEnglish.Itwasamajor21forme,andmyprogresswasslow.22,Ioftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsoflanguagelearning.My23towardsEnglishwasnotpositive,anditseemedlikeaverydifficulttask.Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand24mysituationasamontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface.Shesatwithmeandprovided25suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.She26theimportanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination,whichshesaidwerekey27inoveringthedifficulties.Sheremended28methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore29.Withher30instruction,myEnglishskillsbegantoimprovequickly.Ilearnedthatmy31wasanimportantaspectthatcouldeitheraffectorhelpmyprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwiththeright32,anydifficultycanbeovere.Itprovesthesaying,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning33.I’veetounderstandthatevery34isanopportunitytogrow,andwithhardwork,there’snothingthatcan’tbe35.21．A．opportunity B．adventure C．challenge D．decision22．A．Politely B．Actually C．Surprisingly D．Easily23．A．choice B．design C．skill D．attitude24．A．referredto B．gaveup C．lookedafter D．putup25．A．wealthy B．useless C．specific D．original26．A．impressed B．stressed C．revised D．organized27．A．strengths B．documents C．proposals D．factors28．A．traditional B．awkward C．economic D．plex29．A．confusing B．stressful C．fun D．calm30．A．perfect B．fluent C．familiar D．convenient31．A．program B．destination C．project D．attitude32．A．clues B．means C．contributions D．resources33．A．journey B．description C．tie D．symbol34．A．wisdom B．goal C．struggle D．situation35．A．peted B．buried C．hosted D．achieved第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,36(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,37founderoftheMuseum,saiditwasestablishedtotellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry38improvepeople’sunderstandingofChineseAmericanculture.Overthepastfewyears,themuseum39(try)tocollect,preserve,researchanddisplaythehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow40(they)andtellandrecordtheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUSproudly.Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highqualityexhibitionswithdifferent41(theme).Theexhibitions,42attractmorethan150,000visitorsfromallovertheworld,includeartworksfromChinaandtheUS,antiquedocuments,calligraphyandpaintingsandclothing.43(celebrate)theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WeletotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Itisalwaysmy44(believe)thathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid,“Culturalexchangeslikethiswillstrengthenmunicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountriesandenhance45(friend)relations.”第三部分基础知识及应用(共三节，共30分)第一节用合适的关系词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46．Theonlythingmattersisthatsafetyshouldbegiventhehighestpriority.47．Davidwasmorethancertainaboutgettinghisidealjobbecausethepositionwhichheappliedwasaperfectmatchforhisskills.48．ThedaysaregoneChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.49．ThebesttimetovisitDisneylandisduringthesummerandholidays,Disneylandhoursarethelongest,meaningmorehourstoplay,morethingstodo,andmoreridestoexperience.50．Iwalkedintothehallthereweremanyfamiliarfacessmilingatme.51．Thereasonthefestivaliscelebratedeveryyearistohonortheancienttraditionspasseddownthroughgenerations.52．Thelocalmarkethaseverythingshowsthearea’scookingculture,fromfreshseafoodtohandmadepasta.53．Chinesecalligraphyhaslongbeenrecognizedasanartform,ispracticedbybothyoungandold.54．Hesignedupforthepetitionatthelastminutehewashighlylikelytostandoutandwinamedalforhisschool.55．Mysistergavemeabookasapresent,isquitepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.第二节根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)（一）inruins

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onhand56．Forthoseofyouwhodon’thaveamap,NewcastleisacityinthenortheastofEngland.57．Exhibitsincludepotterythe3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.58．Whenhewasatthemuseum,thedisturbingphotographssomepainfulmemories.59．Alan’sdisfortangerwhenthetruthwasrevealed.60．Basedonwhattheylearn,RWD’sengineersaimedatwhattheythinktheworkersactuallyneed.61．Thevideoisdarkandtheimageshardto,butthesoundsarechilling.62．Allworkhasits,butideally,therearemoregooddaysthanbad.63．Becauseitwasonlytwomileswide,bywar’sendthevillagewaslargely.64．Teachersstudents’psychologicalhealthandoffernecessaryguidance.65．Themedicalmunitycontinuestointhefightagainstcancer.（二）用方框内词组的适当形式填空。atlast

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travelaround66．Iexperiencingsomethingnew.67．I’msogladthataftermanyyears,we’vefoundyou!68．Theoldcouplethepeoplewholivedupstairs.69．Sinceyoumajorinpsychology,youshouldthecourse.70．Heappealedto(呼吁)hiscountrymennotto.71．I’vealwayswantedtotheworld.72．Weneedonemorepersontoateam.73．Shehadstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteachingperforming.74．Ihadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn’tstandthepressure.75．Don’tbereckless(鲁莽的)oryourplansmay.四、书信写作(满分20分)76．假设你是学生会主席李华，你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一封邮件，把讲座的情况告诉请假未听讲座的交换生Tom，内容包括以下要点：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座内容；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________