新国际音标发音规则以及练习

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系—从音标到字母和字母组合单元音：[i:]:⑴e:heshemewe⑵ea:teaeatmeat⑶ee:seetreesee⑷ei:receive⑸ey:key⑹i:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine⑺eo:people⑻ie:piecefieldbelievethief[ɪ]:⑴a:orangecabbage⑵ay:Sundayholiday⑶e:beginEnglishprettycinema⑷ey:monkey⑸i:itisinbig⑹y:cityverysorry⑺u:busy⑻ui:buildbuilding⑼ai:captain[e]:⑴a:anymanyanyone⑵ai:said⑶ay:says⑷e:penbedyeseggdesk⑸ea:breadheadbreakfast⑹u:bury[æ]:a:bagamandatsad[ɑ:]:⑴a:classbananafatherafter⑵al:halfpalm⑶ar:carfarparkarmstar⑷au:auntlaugh⑸ear:heart[^]:⑴o:comenoneloveother⑵oo:bloodflood⑶ou:touchcountryenoughyoung⑷u:bussunbutcutupus[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learnearthearlyheard⑵er:herterm⑶ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird⑷or:workwordworld⑸ur:nurseturnhurtThursday⑹yr:myrtle⑺our:journalistjournal[ə]:⑴a:alongaboutbananaCananaChin⑵e:studentopenchildrendifferent⑶i:holidayApril⑷o:todaywelcomepolice⑸u:minusautumn⑹er:fathermotherbrothersister⑺or:doctorforgetmirror⑻ar:sugar⑼re:metretiredfire⑽ou:deliciousprevious⑾ur:surpriseSaturday⑿our:colour⒀ure:picturepleasure⒁oar:cupboard⒂yr:martyrsatyr[u:]:⑴ew:flewgrewreviewJew⑵o:dotowho⑶oo:toozoofoodpoolbootschool⑷ou:soupgroupthrough⑸u:blueglueJune⑹ui:fruitjuice⑺oe:shoe[ʊ]:⑴o:womanwolf⑵oo:booklookgoodfoot⑶oul:couldwouldshould⑷u:putsugarfullpush[ɒ]:⑴([w])a:wantwashwatchwhat⑵o:hotonnotsorry⑶ou:cough⑷au:Au[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water⑵al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwall⑶([w])ar:warmquarter⑷au:Augustautumndaughter⑸aw:drawsawlaw⑹oor:doorfloor⑺ore:morebefore⑻or:orforshortsport⑼ou:boughtbroughtthought⑽our:fouryour⑾awe:aweawedaweless⑿oar:boardblackboardcardboard⒀o:story双元音：[aɪ]:⑴i:timelikenicefinefive⑵y:mybywhy⑶i(g):signhighlightright⑷ie:dielietie[eɪ]:⑴a:namecakegameface⑵ai:raintrainwait⑶ay:daymayokayplaytoday⑷ei:veilvein⑸ei(gh):eighteighteeneighty⑹ey:they⑺ea:greatbreak[ɪə]:⑴e:zerocerealserious⑵ea:realreallyideacereal⑶ere:here⑷ear:eardearhearnearclear⑸eer:beerdeerpioneer[əʊ]:⑴o:gononosehome⑵ow:showknowyellowwindow⑶oa:goatboat⑷ou:shoulderthough⑸oe:woe[ʊə]:⑴ure:sure⑵oor:poor⑶our:tour[aʊ]:⑴ou:outabouthouseblouse⑵ow:hownowcow[eə]:⑴air:airhairchair⑵are:carehareparent⑶ear:pearwearbear⑷ere:therewhere⑸eir:theirtheirs⑹a:Mary[ɔɪ]:⑴oi:oiltoiletboilsoil⑵oy:boytoyemployee辅音：清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b][t]-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][θ]-[ð][ʃ]-[ʒ][ts]-[dz][tʃ]-[dʒ][tr]-[dr]清音浊化：清辅音[p][t][k][tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音[b][d][g][dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[spɔ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，sky[skaɪ],street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostess[‘həʊstɪs]。[p]:⑴p:penmaphelpcheappencilpaper⑵pp:applehappyappear[b]:⑴b:bagbybedboybusblue⑵bb:rabbitcabbage[t]:⑴t:tentimenotgettable⑵tt:bottlebottomlittlepretty⑶ed:watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanced[d]:⑴d:deskdoordaydog⑵dd:adddaddymiddle⑶ed:playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptiedenjoyedcried[k]:⑴c:catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc⑵cc:occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim⑶ch:schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomach⑷k:bookbikecakekiteKatelook⑸ck:blackduckclockjacketcock⑹q:Iraqco⑺que:uniquetechnique[g]:⑴g:gogirlbigget⑵gg:eggbiggerbiggest⑶gu:guess⑷gue:dialogue⑸gh:ghyllghost[f]:⑴f:fivefishfinefamilyfifteen⑵ph:photophoneelephantphotograph⑶gh:laughenough⑷ff:offcoffee[v]:⑴v:veryfivehave⑵f:of[s]:⑴c:nicecitycycle⑵s:sitsixsomebususeusdeskbooks⑶ss:missclassglassgrass⑷sc:sciencescene⑸ps:psalmpsywar[z]:⑴s:ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapples⑵es:leavesthieveskniveswives⑶z:zoozero⑷zz:buzz[θ]:th:threethankmonththin[ð]:⑴th:thisthewiththan⑵the:breathesoythe[ʃ]:⑴sh:sheshoeshortshopwash⑵s:sureA⑶c:specialsufficientdelicious⑷t:stationnationalpatient⑸ss:Russiaprofe⑹ch:machine[ʒ]:⑴s:usuallytelevisionpleasure⑵z:seizure⑶ge:garage[ts]:⑴ts:shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats⑵t’s:Let’s⑶tes:kitesgatesdates⑷zz:pizza[dz]:⑴ds:bedsbirdshandsfriends⑵des:decides[tʃ]:⑴ch:chairmuchlunchCh⑵tch:watch⑶t:picturequestion[dʒ]:⑴g(e):agepagehugeorange⑵g:gentlegentlemangeneral⑶dge:bridgeporridgejudge⑷j:jumpjacketjustJuneJim⑸ch:sandwich[tr]:tr:treetriptrytruetruth[dr]:dr:dressdrivehundredchildren单个辅音：[h]:⑴h:heherhavehandheadhair⑵(w)h:whowhomwhose[l]:⑴l:letlookpleaselakepeople⑵ll:tellfulltillbell⑶(t)l(e):whistle[r]:⑴r:redrightthree⑵rr:sorryworryhurrycarrycarrot⑶(w)r:writewrong[m]:⑴m:manmeatmeettime⑵mm:commoncommunicate⑶m(b):climblamb⑷m(n):autumn[n]:⑴n:nameniceninenearunder⑵(k)n:knowknife⑶nn:Ann⑷(m)n:mnemonics[ŋ]:⑴ng:singlongyoungmorning⑵n(k):thankthinkinkpink⑶n(g):English[w]:⑴w:wewindowworkwalk⑵w(h):whatwhywherewhite[j]:⑴y:yesyouyearyellow⑵j:Jensenjahallelujahjaap⑶i:onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehaviour⑷e:E国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系—从字母和字母组合到音标Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音a在重读开音节中读[eɪ]：namecakegamefacea在重读闭音节中读[æ]：bagamandatsada在辅音字母s,th,f,n,ph前读[ɑ:]：classfastgraspaskfatherafterdancegrapha在[w]后读[ɒ]或[ɔ:]：wantwhatwater[wɔ:tə]a在ny前读[e]：anymanya弱读时读[ə]：alongaboutbananaCananaChinaa在非重读音节中读[ɪ]：orangecabbagea读[eə]：Maryai读[eɪ]：raintrainwaitai读[ɪ]：captainai读[e]：saiday读[eɪ]：daymayokayplaytodayay弱读读[ɪ]：Sundayholidayay读[e]：saysair读[eə]：airhairchairal在多数辅音字母前读[ɔ:]（f,m除外）：allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwallal还读[ɔ:l]（特别当后面不是k,f,m时）：alsosaltal在辅音字母f,m前读[ɑ:]：halfpalmar在重读音节中读[ɑ:]：:carfarparkarmstarar在[w]后读[ɔ:]：warmquarterar弱读读[ə]：sugarare读[eə]：carehareparentass在重读音节中读[ɑ:s]：classglassgrasspassau在重读音节中读[ɔ:]：Augustautumndaughterau读[ɒ]：Australiaau还读作[ɑ:]：auntlaughaw在重读音节中读[ɔ:]：drawsawlawawe读[ɔ:]：aweawedawelessⅡ.元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音e在重读开音节中读[i:]：heshemewee在重读闭音节中读[e]：penbedyeseggdeske在非重读音节中读[ɪ]：beginEnglishprettycinemae弱读读[ə]：studentopenchildrendifferente读[ɪə]：zerocerealseriouse读[j]：Europeea在重读音节中读[i:]：teaeatmeatea读[e]：breadheadbreakfastea读[eɪ]：greatbreakea读[ɪə]：realreallyideacerealear读[ɜ:]：learnearthearlyheardear读[eə]：pearwearbearear读[ɪə]：eardearhearnearclearear读[ɑ:]：hearted在大部分清辅音后读[t]（[t]除外）：watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanceded在元音和浊辅音后读[d]([d]除外)：playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptiedenjoyedcrieded在[t][d]后读[ɪd]：wantedneededee在重读音节中读[i:]：seetreeseeeer读[ɪə]：beerdeerpioneerei读[i:]：receiveei读[eɪ]：veilveinei在gh前读[eɪ]：eighteighteeneightyeir读[eə]：theirtheirseo读[i:]：peopleer在重读闭音节中读[ɜ:]：hertermer在非重读音节中读[ə]：fathermotherbrothersisterere读[ɪə]：hereere读[eə]：therewherees在浊辅音（[ʃ][ʒ][dʒ]除外）及元音后，es发[z]：leavesthieveskniveswivespotatoestomatoesheroesNegroesgoesdoesfamiliesstorieses在[s][z][ʃ][ʒ][tʃ][dʒ]后读[ɪz]：busesblousesdishesgarageswatchesorangesew读[ju:]：newnewspaperreviewew在l,r,j后读[u:]：flewgrewJewex读[eks]：exerciseexitex读[ɪks]：excleexpensiveextinctex读[ɪgz]：examexaminationexactlyey读[i:]：keyey读[ɪ]：monkeyvalleyey读[eɪ]：theyⅢ.元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音i在重读开音节中读[aɪ]：timelikericei在重读闭音节中读[ɪ]：bigsixsiti读[i:]：policepolicemanpolicewomanmachinei弱读读[ə]：holidayAprili在非重读音节中读[ɪ]：taxii读[j]：onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehaviouri在元音字母a,e,o前读[aɪ]：dialoguequietpioneeri在g前读[aɪ]：signhighlightrighti在nd前读[aɪ]：findbehindi在ld前读[aɪ]：childi在re前读[aɪ]：firetiredretireie在重读音节中辅音字母前读[i:]：piecefieldbelievethiefie在重读音节词词尾读[aɪ]：liedieir在重读音节中读[ɜ:]：birdgirlfirstⅣ.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音o在重读开音节中读[əʊ]：gononosehomeo在辅音字母st,ld前读[əʊ]：postoldo在重读闭音节中读[ɒ]：hotonnotsorryo读[ɔ:]：storyo在辅音字母m,n,v和th前读[^]：comenoneloveothero读[u:]：dotowhoo在w后读[ʊ]：womanwolfo在非重读音节中读[ə]：todaypolicemanoa在重读音节中读[əʊ]：boatcoatoar读[ɔ:]：boardblackboardcardboardoar读[ə]：cupboardoe读[əʊ]：woeoe读[u:]：shoeoi读[ɔɪ]：oiltoiletboilsoiloo一般读[u:]：toozoofoodpoolbootschooloo在d,k和少数t前读[ʊ]：booklookgoodfootoo读[^]：bloodfloodoor读[ɔ:]：doorflooroor读[ʊə]：pooror在重读音节中读[ɔ:]：orforshortsportor在[w]后读[ɜ:]：workwordworldor读[ə]：doctorforgetmirrorore读[ɔ:]：morebeforeou在多数情况下读[aʊ]：outabouthouseblouseou在ght前读[ɔ:]：boughtbroughtthoughtou读[^]：touchcountryenoughyoungou读[u:]：soupgroupthroughou读[əʊ]：shoulderthoughou读[ɒ]：coughou读[ə]：deliciouspreviousoul读[ʊ]：couldwouldshouldour读[ɔ:]：fouryourour读[ɜ:]：journalistjournalour读[ə]：colourour读[ʊə]：tourour读[aʊə]：ourhourow读[aʊ]：hownowcowow读[əʊ]：showknowyellowwindowowe或ower读[aʊə]：towelfloweroy读[ɔɪ]：boytoyemployeeⅤ.元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音u在重读开音节中读[ju:]：studentTuesdayu在重读闭音节中读[^]：bussunbutcutupusu处于开音节位置，又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读[u:]：JunefluencyFebruarySueu在重读闭音节中还读[ʊ]：putsugarfullpushu在非重读音节中读[ə]：minusautumnu读[ɪ]：busyminuteu读[e]：buryui读[ju:]或[jʊɪ,ju:ɪ]：suitsuicidel,r,j+ui时，ui读作[u:]或[ʊɪ,u:ɪ]：sluisefruitjuicefluidruinui读[ɪ]：buildbuildingur在重读音节中读[ɜ:]：nurseturnhurtThursdayur读[ə]：surpriseSaturdayure读[ʊə]：sureure在非重读音节中读[ə]：picturepleasureure在重读音节中读[jʊə]：cureⅥ.21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音b读[b]：bagbybedboybusbluebt,mb在词尾时，b不发音：debtclimbcombbb读[b]：rabbitcabbagec在字母e,i,y前读[s]：nicecitycyclec在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读[k]：catcomecutclockcrypictureblocc+ia,ie,io时，c读[ʃ]：specialsufficientdeliciouscc+a,o,u或l时，cc读[k]：occasionaccordingoccupyacclaimcc+e,i时，cc读[ks]：acceptaccidentch读[tʃ]：chairmuchlunchChinach读[k]：schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomachch读[ʃ]：machinech读[dʒ]：sandwichck读[k]：blackduckclockjacketcockd读[d]：deskdoordaydogdd读[d]：adddaddymiddledge读[dʒ]：bridgeporridgejudgedr读[dr]：dressdrivehundredchildrends读[dz]：bedsbirdshandsfriendsdes读[dz]：decidesf读[f]：fivefishfinefamilyfifteenf读[v]：offf读[f]：offcoffeeften读[fən]：ofteng读[g]：gogirlbiggetg在e前读[dʒ]：agepagehugeorangeg读[dʒ]：gentlegentlemangeneralgg读[g]：eggbiggerbiggestge读[ʒ]：garagegh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音：righteightstraightboughtdaughtergh读[f]：laughenoughgh在词首时，读[g]：ghyllghostgn,gm在词尾时，g常无声：signphlegmgu在词首读[g]：guessgu在词中读[gw]：languagegue在词尾读[g]：dialogueh读[h]：heherhavehandheadhairh不发音：hourwh读[w]：whatwhywherewhitewh在o前读[h]：whowhomwhosegh在词首时，h不发音：ghyllghostj读[dʒ]：jumpjacketjustJuneJimj读[j]：Jensenjahallelujahjaapk读[k]：bookbikecakekiteKatelookkn在词首时，k不发音：knowknifel读[l]：letlookpleaselakepeoplell读[l]：tellfulltillbellm读[m]：manmeatmeettimemb在词尾时，读[m]，b常无声：climbcombmm读[m]：commonmn在词首读[n]：mnemonicsmn在词中时，读[mn]：columnistmn在词尾时，n常无声：autumncolumnn读[n]：nameniceninenearundern在[][]前读[ŋ]：pinkEnglishn在k后读[n]：knowknifen在m后读[n]：mnemonicsnn读[n]：Annng在词尾读[ŋ]：singlongyoungmorningng在词中读[ŋg]：Englishfingernk读[ŋk]：thankthinkinkpinkp读[p]：penmaphelpcheappencilpaperpp读[p]：applehappyappearph读[f]：photophoneelephantphotographps在词首时，p常不发音：psalmpsywarq读[k]：Iraqcoqqu在词首读[kw]：queenquickque在词尾读[k]：uniquetechniquer读[r]：redrightthreerr读[r]：sorryworryhurrycarrycarrotwr读[r]：writewrongs在词首读[s]：sitsixsomes在清辅音后读[s]：bookslikess在浊辅音和元音后读[z]：appleswindowss读[z]（尤其是在两个元音字母之间）：hisispleasemusic元音字母+s+无音e：①n.,adj.读[s]：baseuse②v.读[z]：loseuse词中的s,其后跟清辅音字母时，s读[s],其后跟浊辅音字母时，s读[z]：deskhusbands读[ʃ]：sureAsias读[ʒ]：usuallytelevisionpleasuresion读[ʒən]：televisiondecisionsten读[sən]：listenstle读[stl]：whistlesure读[ʒə]：pleasuresc+i,e,y读[s]：sciencescenescythesc+a,o,u读[sk]：scarfscorescudss读[s]：missclassglassgrassss读[ʃ]：Russiaprofessionssion读[ʃən]：expressionsh读[ʃ]：sheshoeshortshopwasht读[t]：tentimenotgettablet读[tʃ]:picturequestiontch读[tʃ]:watcht+ia,ie时，t读[ʃ]：martialpatientsten,ften,stle中，t无声：listenoftenwhistletes读[ts]：kitesgatesdatestt读[t]：bottlebottomlittleprettytion读[ʃən]：stationnationalpatient[s]+tion时读[tʃən]：questionth读[θ]：threethankmonththinth在pron.,art.,prep.,conj.中读[ð]：thisthewiththan词尾the读[ð]：breathesoythe词尾ther读[ðə]：fathermotherbrothersistertr读[tr]：treetriptrytruetruthts读[ts]：shirtshurtscoatscostsgoatst’s读[ts]：Let’sture读[tʃə]：picturev读[v]：veryfivehavew读[w]：wewindowworkwalkw不发音：twowh读[w]：whatwhywherewhitewh在o前读[h]：whowhomwhosewr在词首读[r]，w无声：writewrongx读[ks]：boxsixexcusenextx读[gz]：examexactexampley在重读开音节中读[aɪ]：mybywhyy在重读闭音节中读[ɪ]：cityverysorryy在词首读[j]：yesyouyearyellowyr读[ɜ:]：myrtleyr读[aɪə]：martyrsatyryre读[ə]：tyrebyrez读[z]：zoozeroz读[ʒ]：seizurezz读[z]：buzzzz读[ts]：pizza练习题：我们学过七个短元音，它们是，___________________________________,五个长元音是____________________________。还有8个双元音，它们是________________________。二、把以下单词按开音节和闭音节分组（10’）whitehomedadliketuberedtakesonhisduck开音节：_____________________________________闭音节：_____________________________________三、根据音标写单词并写出汉语意思(20’)1、/pli:z/___________()2、/gri:n/___________()3、/bənα:nə/()4、/wɔ:k/()5、/hɔ:s/()6、/smɔ:/()7、/gʒ:l/()8、/waɪt/()9、/flaɪ/()10、/pleɪ/()四、选出划线字母正确读音（10’）1、toyA./ɔɪ