新旧英语国际音标对比及字母组合

新旧英语国际音标对照表近年来，各类英语新教材中，逐渐使用了新式音标。本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz

修改说明：单元音/i/改为/І/，4个有的/i/双元音中的/i/也都改为/І/，即/eI/，/aI/，/ɔI/，/Iə/。单元音/u/改为/ʊ/，3个有/u/的双元音中的/u/也都改为/ʊ/，即/əʊ/，/aʊ/，/ʊə/。长元音/u:/中/u/的不变。/ɒ/只出现在单元音中，即/ɔ/改为/ɒ/，而双元音/ɔi/中的/ɔ/不改，只改/i/，即/ɔI/。长元音/ɔ:/中/ɔ/的不变。/εə/改为/eə/，它的前一个元音与/eI/中的前一个元音为同一符号，而/ε/不再出现。原/ə:/改为/З:/，出现一个新的元音符号/З/。辅音音标基本上没有变化。英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ://

ɜ://i://U:/短元音 /ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音 /eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音 /p//

t//

k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/ /

h/ 浊辅音 /b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dz/ /dʒ//dr/

/

r/鼻音 /m//n/

/ŋ/

半元音 /

j//w/ 边音 /

ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaCstudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[aɪ]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[aʊ]发音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[ʊə]发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck)comecapcatbikecakeblackduck[f]fishfrogfootfacefarm[θ]threemouth[s]snakesingface[ʃ]shipsheepshopshe[h]henhousehorsehandhair[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫]ChinsesChinapeachbeachch[tr]treetraintrousers[b]beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana[d]beddaddoneedduckhead[g]bagpigdogegggirl[v]vestveryliveleave[ð]with[z]zoozebra[ʒ]measurepleasure[dʒ]orangejuice[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]drinkdressdrive[r]rabbitredrice