2022年河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高二下学期第一次联考英语试卷 （不含听力音频）

2021～2022学年下学期创新发展联盟高二阶段检测英语考生注意∶1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例∶Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewasthewomanbroughtup?A.InIndia. B.InEngland. C.InChina.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Dull. B.Interesting. C.Scary.3.WhendidLucygettoschool?A.At2:00. B.At2:15. C.At2:30.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatout. B.Cookfood. C.Havearest.5.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehiscompany?A.Heseesnofuture. B.Heisalwaysbusy. C.Hisbossdoesn'tlikehim.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Growinglonghair. B.Abetterhairstyleforstudents.C.Theregulationonhair.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fellowstudents. C.Parentandchild.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhoisprobablywithFrankSmith?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hiswife.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafactory. B.Inahospital. C.Inaschool.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whowillhostabarbecue?A.TomandSusan. B.Susan'sparents. C.MarcoandLeah.l1.Howmanyfriendscanthewomaninvitetothebarbecueatmost?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.12.Whoisnotonthelist?A.Leah. B.Jack. C.Sam.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingabook. B.Usingthetypewriter. C.Developingthefilm.14.Whichqualityleadstosuccessfulinventions?A.Inventors'knowledge. B.Amateurs'personalities. C.Incredibledetermination.15.Whenwasthefilmprobablyinvented?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1870s. C.Inthe1770s.16.WhydidGeorgeEastmanquithisjob?A.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.B.Hewantedtoinventthefilm.C.Heenjoyedstayinghome.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whohasinventedtheanti-agingchocolate?A.Achocolatecompany.B.Aworkerinachemicalcompany.C.AlabworkingwiththeUK'sCambridgeUniversity.18.Whenwillthemakersstartsellingthechocolate?A.Nextmonth. B.Nextyear. C.Nextweek.19.Howsooncanpeopleseechangesintheirskinaftereatingthechocolate?A.Withinthreeweeks. B.Withintwoweeks. C.Amonthlater.20.Howmanybarsofchocolatearethereinonebox?A.30. B.21. C.10.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AArdenUniversityArdenUniversityhasphysicalstudycentresinLondon,Manchester,Birmingham,andBerlin,Germany,andalsooffershighqualityonlinebachelorandmasterdegreeprogrammestoBritishandinternationalstudentsallovertheworld.Theyhavesupportedover50,000studentswhileremainingtruetotheircorevalues,ensuringhighereducationisavailableforall.Coveringarangeofprofessionalsubjectsin12academicfields,ArdenUniversitymakesUKeducationaccessibleandaffordablethroughtheircreativestudyplatform.Clickheretoviewthisschool.UniversityofLondonInternationalProgrammesWehaveover60,000studentsineverycorneroftheglobestudyingonmorethan100differentprogrammes.Ourglobalfootprintandflexiblestudymethodhasenabledstudentstostudywherevertheylive,Asafamilyof19world-classcollegesandadmiredinstitutes,theUniversityofLondonhasaninternationalreputationforacademicdistinctioninteachingandresearch.OurstudentsachieveexactlythesamestandardofinternationallyrecognizedqualificationasthosewhoattendtheUniversityitself.Clickheretoviewthisschool.UniversityofYorkTheUniversityofYorkisoneofthetoptenuniversitiesintheUKforteachingandresearch,andisrankedinthetop100universitiesintheworld.Thiswell-establisheduniversityconsistsofover30academicdepartmentsandresearchcentresandastudentbodyof13,000,andwasnamedTimesHigherEducationUniversityoftheYear2010.Mostofthedistancelearningcoursesaredesignedtomeetprofessionaldevelopmentneeds,andreflectthebenefitsofonlinelearninginthiscontext.Clickheretoviewthisschool.Lloyd'sMaritimeAcademyCourseoptionsincludepopularandwell-establisheddiplomasinMarine（海洋）Surveying,ShipManagement,andMaritimeLaw.Variousaccreditationlevelsareavailablefromshort,onlinebasedcertificatecourses,tofully-accrediteddiplomaandpostgraduatediplomastudyoptions.Wealsoofferourbestcourse—theMBAinShipping&.Logistics.Thecontinuedstrengthofthesedistancelearningprogrammeshaveover6,000studentsenrolledonourcourses.Clickheretoviewthisschool.21.Whichholdsthelargestnumberofstudents?A.ArdenUniversity. B.UniversityofYork.C.Lloyd'sMaritimeAcademy. D.UniversityofLondonInternationalProgrammes.22.WhatcanyoulearnatLloyd'sMaritimeAcademy?A.Howtobeatrainingteacher. B.Howtobeagoodprogrammer.C.Howtobeaprofessionalinshippingindustry.D.Howtobeanexcellentshipbuilder.23.Whatdothefourschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferonlinecourses.B.TheyareonlyaccessibletotheBritish.C.Theyarealltoptenschoolsintheworld.D.Theywereallbuiltintheearly20thcentury.BGettingmixedfamiliestogetherisn'talwaysaneasytaskandsomechildrencanbeleftfeelinghurtorangrywhentheirparentsremarry.Butonewomanhasmadesurehernewstep-sonknowsexactlyhowmuchsheappreciateshim,bydedicatingpartofherweddingvows（誓言）tohim.VanessaLynch,30,becamestepmumtonine-year-oldHenrywhenshetiedtheknotwithCraigLynchandaftermakinghervowstohernewhusband,sheturnedherattentiontotheyoungboy.Hervowssaid,"Henry,IknowIwasn'tthereforyourfirststepsoryourfirstwords,butIpromiseIwillbethereformanymoreofyourfirsts.IpromisetoloveyouasifyouweremyownandlastlyIpromiseIwillbethebestwifeforyourdadandIpromisetobethebeststepmumIcanbeforyou."AndVanessainsistedshewantedtodedicatesomeofhervowstoHenrybecauseshedidn'twanthimtoseeherasjusta"womanhisdadwasmarriedto".Sheexplained,"I'mgladIdecidedtodoitbecauseHenrytoldmethattheymeantalottohimandthathefeelsevenclosertomethanbefore."Vanessaalsohadastepdadandchosetowalkdowntheaislewithbothherbiologicaldadandherstepdadtoshowthatfamilydoesn'tjustmeanbloodrelatives.Shesaid,"Icomefromamixedfamily,soIwantedtoshowhowstepparentsshouldtreatstepchildrenasthoughtheyweretheirownchildren.Youdon'tsharebloodwithsomeone,butitdoesnotmeanyoucan-notbeafamily.Itallcomesfromtheloveyouholdforapersonandwhatyoucommittooneanother."24.HowdidVanessashowhercareforherstepson?A.Byvowingtohimatherwedding.B.Byallowinghimtolivewithher.C.Bypurchasinghisfavouritetoys.D.Bypromisingtogivehimfreedom.25.Whatmaytheunderlinedpartmeaninparagraph2?A.Gotfamiliarwith. B.Gotmarriedto. C.Gotusedto. D.Gotinvolvedwith.26.HowistherelationbetweenVanessaandherstepsonnow?A.Worsethanever. B.Ascloseasbefore.C.Greatlyimproved. D.Nocloserthanbefore.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeVanessaLynch?A.Sensitiveandskeptical. B.Ambitiousandgentle,C.Talentedandintelligent. D.Kindandconsiderate.CAgoodeducationisanexcellentwaytolandasuccessfulcareeranddevelopyourpersonality.Butcaneducationalsohaveapositiveeffectonourbrainsaswegetolder?Ateamofre-searchersundertheUniversityResearchPriorityProgram"DynamicsofHealthyAging"ledbyLutzJäncke,professorofneuropsychologyattheUniversityofZurich,hasnowexploredthisquestioninalong-termstudy.Theresearchersfollowedmorethan200seniorcitizensforoversevenyears.Thestudyparticipantsarenotaffectedbydementia（痴呆）,haveaveragetoabove-averageintelligenceandleadhighlyactivesociallives.Basedoncomplexstatisticalanalyses,theresearcherswereabletoshowthatacademiceducationhadapositiveeffectonage-relatedbraindegeneration（衰退）.Thefindingsrevealedthatoverthecourseofsevenyears,seniorcitizenswithanacademicbackgroundshowedasignificantlylowerincreaseintypicalsignsofbraindegeneration."Inaddition,academicsalsoprocessedinformationfasterandmoreaccurately—-forexample,whenmatchinglettersandnumbersofpatterns.Thedeclineintheirmentalprocessingperformancewasloweroverall,"summarizesLutzJäncke.Thefindingsaddtoinitialfindingsofotherresearchgroups,whohavefoundthateduca-tionhasapositiveeffectonbrainaging.Previousstudiesalsosuggestthatmentalprocessingspeeddependsontheintegrity（完整性）ofneuralnetworksinthebrain.Ifthesenetworksareaffected,mentalprocessingspeeddecreases."Eventhoughnoonecanexplainthecausallinkbetweeneducationandreducednaturalbraindegenerationsofar,thefollowingatleastseemslikely;Wesuspectthatahighlevelofeducationleadstoanincreaseinneuralandcognitivenetworksoverthecourseofpeople'slives,andthattheybuildupreserves,sotospeak,Inoldage,theirbrainsarethenbetterabletomakeupforanyinjurythatoccurs,"saysneuropsychologistLutzJäncke.28.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowagoodeducation___________________.A.helpsonegetwhateverheneeds B.changesone'sappearanceC.canensureone'sphysicalhealth D.contributestoone'scareersuccess29.Howdidresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Throughdataanalyses. B.Byreasonableprediction.C.Throughdoingexperiments. D.Byreferringtootherstudies.30.Whichofthefollowingmayresearchersagreewith?A.Academicsarenotgoodatmatchingletters.B.Highacademiclevelslowsbraindegeneration.C.Academicsexperiencefastbraindegeneration.D.Braindegenerationhasnoconnectionwitheducation.31.Whatisunclearaboutthefindings?A.Howagoodeducationaffectsourbrains.B.Whateffectseducationhasonourbrains.C.Whyeducationpositivelyaffectsourbrains.D.Whethereducationhasapositiveeffectonourbrains.DTheacceleratingmeltingoftheHimalayanglaciersthreatensthewatersupplyofmillionsofpeopleinAsia,newresearchwarns.Thestudy,ledbytheUniversityofLeeds,concludesthatoverrecentdecadestheHimalayanglaciershavelosticetentimesmorequicklyoverthelastfewdecadesthanthatonaveragesincethelastmajorglacierexpansion400-700yearsago,aperiodknownastheLittleIceAge.ThestudyalsorevealsthattheHimalayanglaciersareshrinkingfarmorerapidlythanglaciersinotherpartsoftheworld—arateoflosstheresearchersdescribeas"exceptional".Thepaper,publishedinScientificReports,madeareconstructionofthesizeandicesurfacesof14,798HimalayanglaciersduringtheLittleIceAge.Theresearcherscalculatethattheglaciershavelostaround40percentoftheirarea—shrinkingfromapeakof28,000km²toaround19,600km2today.TheHimalayanmountainrangeishometotheworld'sthird-largestamountofglacierice,afterAntarcticaandtheArcticandisoftenreferredtoas"theThirdPole".TheaccelerationofmeltingoftheHimalayanglaciershassignificantimpactsonhundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhodependonAsia'smajorriversystemsforfoodandenergy.TheHimalayanglaciersaregenerallylosingicemuchfasterintheeasternregions,Thestudysuggeststhisvariationisprobablyduetodifferencesingeographicalfeaturesonthetwosidesofthemountainrangeandtheirinteractionwiththeatmosphere—resultingindifferentweatherpatterns.DrCarrivick,theleaderofthestudy,said,"Whilewemustacturgentlytoreduceandrelievetheimpactofhuman-madeclimatechangeontheglaciersandmeltwater-fedrivers,themodellingofthatimpactonglaciersmustalsotakeaccountoftheroleoffactorssuchaslakesanddebris（杂物垃圾）."32.WhatmaybetheresultoftheacceleratingmeltingoftheHimalayanglaciers?A.Himalayanisgettingwarmer.B.TheArcticglaciersexpandfrequently.C.ThewholeworldisgoingtowardsIceAge.D.Asia'swater,foodandenergyisunderthreat.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheHimalayanglaciershavelosticesincetheyexisted.B.Thestudycametoitsconclusionbydoingexperiments.C.TheHimalayanglaciershavethelargestamountofice.D.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofthemeltingofglaciers.34.WhyaretheeasternregionsoftheHimalayanglacierslosingicemuchfaster?A.Becauseofdifferentlandforms.B.Becauseofthetimeofsunlight.C.Becauseoftheamountofglacierice.D.Becauseoftheactivitiesofmountainclimbers.35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsianpeopleareindangerofwatersupplyB.TheeasternregionofHimalayameltsfasterC.HimalayanglaciersaremeltingatanunusualrateD.TheHimalayanmountainrangehasmoreglacierice第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheweatheriscolderanddaytimeshorter,manyofusmayexperiencechangestoourenergy,moodandoverallwell-being.36____________Spendtimeinnatureeachday37___________Duringthewintermonthswhenourdaylighthoursareshorter,itisevenmorebeneficialtogetoutsideandbreathefreshairdaily.AlthoughmanyofourclimatesdonotprovidealotofvitaminDinthewintermonths,everylittlebitcounts.DrinkplentyofwaterWhenit'scoldoutside,weoftenreachforawarmcupofcoffeeortea.Bothdrinkshaveantioxidantproperties,butitisimportanttoconsumeadequatewatertostayhydrated.Purchasealargewaterbottleof32ouncesormore,sothatafewfill-upsgetyouenough.38___________Sowhenyouarethirsty,thefirstthingyoureachforiswater.FeelconnectedtoothersRain,snowandfreezingtemperaturesmakeitmorefrighteningtoleavethehouseandbracetheelementstoconnectwithpeople.Duringwinter,itisnormaltofeelmorelonelyafterspendingmoretimeathome,especiallyifyoualsostudyorworkfromhome.39____________Plantomeetatleastonceamonthatafavoritespot.Inviteafriendorfamilymemberforawalk.Selectafavoriteparktomeetatandgetsomestepsandtimeinnature!40_______________Springandsummerareenergeticallyverybusy,fruitfultimeswhenwenaturallyfeelmoreactiveandenjoypackingourdayswithlotsofactivity.Thefallandwinterareatimetoslowdownandgoinward,lettinggoofwhatnolongerservesusandbuildingupourreserves.A.Preparewarm,nourishingdishes.B.Acceptthechangebyslowingdown.C.Keepyourwaterbottleonyourdeskorworkspace.D.Scheduleastandingcoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend.E.Ifyoufollowtherulesabove,youwillsurelyfeelmuchbetter.F.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeelbestduringthewintermonths.G.Researchshowsspendingtimeinnaturemakesforpositivementalwell-being.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetheronthehighwayandfocusedonaconversation.Becauseofthisdistraction（分心）,mybrother41awrongturn.42,thewrongturntookustowardsa43andwehadnowaytoturnback.Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgetoll（过桥费）anddroveon.Hewasclearly44bythemistakeandtheneedless45of$4.Weeventuallyreachedan46and,aswetookit,mybrother47anoldblackFordpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoung48wasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingto49whichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflat50andneededawrench（扳手）togetitoff.Mybrothergavehimawrench?thenproceededtohelphim51theflatwithabackuptire.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungman.Hesaidthatthishasbeenabadweekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcar52,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Hekeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeen53ifwehadn'tcomealong.Afterwehad54thejobhethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous."No,"Isaid."Wewerenever55toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto56."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis57.Hewasabletoturnhisupsetforthemistakeintopositive58.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise59situation,whichcanonlycomefromacalm60andanopenheart.41.A.gave B.brought C.took D.got42.A.Unfortunately B.Gradually C.Finally D.Absolutely43.A.street B.bridge C.block D.road44.A.frightened B.shocked C.annoyed D.pleased45.A.price B.investment C.wage D.waste46.A.avenue B.agreement C.entrance D.exit47.A.stared B.heard C.noticed D.glanced48.A,boy B.guy C.teenager D.girl49.A.figureout B.careabout C.searchfor D.takeapart50.A.ball B.tire C.car D.house51.A.mend B.wash C.change D.fix52.A.loan B.decoration C.race D.accident53.A.stuck B.killed C.caught D.missed54.A,started B.finished C.landed D.checked55.A.educated B.honored C.engaged D.supposed56.A.serve B.come C.observe D.exist57,A.section B.edition C.process D.dilemma58.A.life B.energy C.strength D.style59.A.special B.appreciative C.active D.negative60.A.mind B.setting C.chest D.state第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AwomanandherfriendswereluckyenoughtoseewildAmurtiger（东北虎）,anendangeredspecies,fortwoconstantdaysduringtheNewYearholiday.Theyspottedtherareanimalswhile61________(drive)onmountain-climbingtripinHunchun,NortheastChina'sJilinProvince.Thewoman,surnamedZhao,wasdrivingwithtwofriends62__________theyfirstsawacub(幼崽)neartheSandaogouvillageofHunchunonJanl,CCTVNewsreported.Theyoungtigerlookedchubbyandcute.Whenthetigersawthem,itturnedandran."Wewished63__________(see)awildtigeronce,andIdidn'texpectourwishwouldcometrueonthefirstdayofthenewyear!"Zhaosaid.Thenextday,whenZhaoandherfriendsdrovetowheretheysawtheyoungtigeradaybefore,theyfoundanevenbiggerone.64________(compare)withthecub,theadultdidnotrushtorunawayafterseeingtheircarbutsatthereandwatchedthemforamomentbeforeitwalkedslowlyintothewoods."How65___________(luck)theyare!"manynetizenscommented.Theyear2022istheYearof66_________TigerintheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoreports,localresidentsinHunchun67_________(meet)withwildAmurtigersmorethan30timessincethebeginningof2021.AlargeareainHunchunispartofNortheastChina'sTigerandLeopardNationalPark,68_________isoneofthecountry'sfirstfivenationalparks.Theparkswillbepartlyopentothepublicandserve69___________"classrooms"fornatureconservationeducation.TheAmurtigerpopulationinChinasawasharpdeclineinthe1990s.Thankstopreservationmeasures,thewildAmurtigerpopulationhasbeenexperiencingrapid70_________(grow).第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改∶在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwenttoNewYorkCitytovisitmyauntandcousin,itisaveryhotJuly,soshewastryingtofindaplaceforustoswim.FindapoolinNewYorkCitywasnoteasy.Manypoolscostalot,andshedidn'tearnmanyasawaitress.ShecalledupherfriendCharlie,becausehealwayshadsomebrilliantidea.Hewassuggestedthatwegotohisboss'spoolparty.Theyworkedinthetelevisionindustryoralwaysthrewpartieswithmanyactors.Charliesaidthatwewouldbeassumedtobeactresses.Whenwearrivedthepool,noonepaidusanyspecialattention.Therefore,atacertainpoint,myfourteen-year-oldcousinsawamanandbegantoyell,"It'sWillSmith!"Finally,shegotuskickoutoftheparty,Later,welearnedthatthemanwasn'tWillSmith.ItwasactualCharlie'sboss.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英语报life栏目正在举行征文比赛,请你以"AnUnexpectedBirthdayGift"为题写一篇短文参赛,内容包括∶1.事情经过;2.你的感想。注意∶词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021～2022学年下学期创新发展联盟高二阶段检测英语参考答案听力部分录音材料TextlM：Canyoutellmewhereyouwereborn?W：IwasborninEngland,butIspentmostofmychildhoodinIndia,whereIwasbroughtupbymygrandparents.Believeitornot,I'mleavingforChinaforfurtherstudy.Text2W：AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'mnevergoingtoseeanothermovielikethatagain.M：Well,asfarastheplotisconcerned,Ithinkit'saninterestingmovie.W：Yes,butsomeofthescenesweretooscary.Text3W：WehavebeenlookingforLucy.DoyoustillrememberwhenLucygottoschoolthisafternoon?M：Yeah.Shewassupposedtobehereataquarterpasttwo.Buttheclockonthetowerstrucktwowhenshearrived.Text4W：I'msickandtiredofrestaurants.Everythingthereisexpensive,andnothingistomysatisfaction.M：Ican'tagreemore.Ihavebeeneatingoutalmosteverydayrecently.Let'sjusteatathometoday.Text5W：Iheardyouwantedtogetoutofthiscompanyandfindanotherjob?M：I'mjustwastingmytimehere—thereisnochancetogetapayraise,muchlessapromotion.Text6W：Whycan'twegrowourhairlongatschool?Idon'tthinkthereisanydifferencebetweenlongandshorthair.M：Iagreewithyou!Idon'tthinklonghairisbad,especiallyforgirls.W：Whendoyouthinkourschoolisgoingtoletushaveanyhairstylewewant?M：Maybesoon.Whoknows?W：Whynotgetridoftheregulationonhair?M：Noteveryteacherandeverystudentagrees.W：Ithinkmoststudentsagree.Ouropinionisjustasimportantastheopinionofothers.M：Youmayberight.Text7M：Excuseme,I'mlookingformysonFrankSmith.Hewasbroughtherewithafever.W：Er,Idon'tseeanypatientnamedFrankontheboard.Areyousureitisthishospital?M：Well,yes.Mywifesentamessagetome.Iwasatwork.Themachinewastoonoisy,soIjustgotit.Shesaidshewasdrivingour4-year-oldsontoyourhospitalandhewashavingahighfever.W：Oh,wait.Ifindit.HeisinRoom302.M：Oh,thankGod.Text8W：I'mtryingtodecidewhotoinvitetoabarbecue.M：Abarbecue?WillIbeinvited,Susan?W：Yeah,ofcourse!MyparentsarehavingabarbecueonSaturday.TheysaidIcaninvitesomefriends.MGrea!W：Butit'scomplicated,Tom.M：Why?What'stheproblem?W：Well,I'monlyallowedtoinvitefivepeople.M：Ah,OK.Whatareyouthinking?Who'sonyourlist?W：Well,I'vegotyou,Jack,obviouslyandLeah,sothat'sthree.Samcan'tcomesoIcaninvitetwomore,butI'mnotsurewhotoask.M：Hmm,right.Whydon'tyouaskMarco?Text9W：Canyoutellusalittlebitaboutyourcurrentproject?Whatareyouworkingonnow?M：I'mwritingabookaboutsomeofthemostimportanttechnologicalinventionsofthe19thandearly20thcenturies.It'sabouthowthingslikethetypewriterorthefaxmachineweredeveloped,andsoon.W：Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.M：Yes,itis.It'sfascinating.Itisparticularlyfuntoreadaboutthepersonalitiesbehindtheinventions.Like—alotofinventorswereamateurs,andsomeofthemwereconsideredtobecrazy!Buttheyhadthisincredibledetermination.Theyabsolutelybelievedinwhattheyweredoing.W：Um.M：TakeGeorgeEastmanforexample.HewasaphotographerandhewasabouttogoonvacationintheCaribbean,totakepictures.Butthenonthenightbeforehewassupposedtoleave,helookedatallthathehadtotake,andinthe1870sifyouwantedtotakeaphoto,youknow,youhadtocarryglassplates,chemicals,equipmentandsoonandhesaidtohimself,"I'mnotcarryingallthestuff.There'sgoingtobeaneasierwaytotakephotographs!"Sohecanceledhisvacation,quithisjob,stavedhomeandinventedfilminsteadW：That'great.Text10M：Imagineakindofnewchocolatethatkeepsyoulookingyounger.Itseemstoogoodtobetrue,butsomescientistsbelievetheyhaveinventedanti-agingchocolate.AlaboratoryworkingwiththeUK'sCambridgeUniversityhasbeenworkingonamethodtokeepawaywrinklesandkeeptheskinlookingyounger.ThenewproductiscalledCambridgeBeautyChocolate.Themakerswillstartsellingitfromnextmonth.Thelaboratoryhasnotsaidanythingaboutthepriceyet,butitislikelytobequiteexpensive.Thelaboratoryusedaspecialchemicalinthechocolate.Thechemicaltheyusedisonethatgivesfoodthepinkcolor.Thescientistssaidthatthechemicalcanbringpartsoftheskinofa50to60-year-oldpersonbacktothelevelofa20to30-year-oldper-son.Theysaidpeoplewhoeatthechocolatecanseechangesintheirskinwithinjustthreeweeks.Aspokesmanforthelaboratorysaidittookadecadeofresearchandtrailswithmorethan3,000volunteerstoproducethechocolate.Thechocolatebarwillonlybesoldinboxesof21bars—oneadayforthreeweeks.Otherscientistssaidmoreresearchisneededforpeopletoknowwhetherornotthechocolateactuallyworks.试题答案听力∶1～5ABABA6～10CBABB11～15ACACB16～20BCAAB阅读理解∶21～23DCAA篇∶本文是应用文,介绍了几所提供网上课程的大学。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,UniversityofLondonInternationalProgrammes有6万多学生,是人数最多的。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,Lloyd'sMaritimeAcademy是专门培训海洋专业人才的。23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知,这几所学校都提供网上课程。24～2