2022年广东省惠州市博罗县高二下学期期中考试 英语试题

广东省惠州市博罗县2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWantToGoOnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan’tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!HerearesomemetroDetroitattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!1.BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit）Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.2.MichiganScienceCenter(Detroit）Availability:Wednesday－Friday(hoursvary,alsoTuesdaysfromOct.8,2021,toJan.7,2022）Admission:VariesbyexperienceyouselectInteractwithmorethan250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,engineeringandmore.3.DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit）Availability:Monday－Friday,May1toOct.31,at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:$9/personSee16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,diefireboat,parks,shipterminals,amailboatandmuchmore.4.Arts&Scraps(Detroit)Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberingroupLetyourstudents'imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.Youcancreateacustomizedtopic.1.Whichofthefollowingexplains“fieldtrips”accordingtothepassage?A.Theyarelecturesthattakeplaceinopenfields.B.Theyarecampsthatallchargeforanentrancefee.C.Theyarevisitstostudysomethingawayfromschool.D.Theyaretoursconnectedwithnatureandphysicalscience.2.Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisrelatedtoastronomy?A.Arts&Scraps. B.DiamondJack'sRiverTours.C.BelleIsleNatureCenter. D.MichiganScienceCenter.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Scientists.BWhenmydadwasfirstdiagnosed(诊断）withcancerandhadradiation,Ipushedmyfolkstostarteatingmorefreshproduceandpreferablyorganics.Mymomreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedsliceofporkandfrozen-veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.Dadsaidhehadnevereatensowell.“Peopleneverchange,”mydadoftensaidbuthebecameskilledinoveralltreatmentsandbegantotakewell-informedcontrolofhisowncourseofaction.Iwasn'tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges,buthehadsurvivedcancerforover10years,constantlylearning,doingabitoftravel,andalwayslookingpleasantandsmiling.MydadandIdecoratedafarmhousein2012,andIstartedtakingcareoftheorchard（果园）,andthegarden,andlearningtocareforsomechickens.Bringingfarm-freshfoodtomyfolkswasawayIcouldcontributetodad'shealthaswellashisenjoymentoflife.Theideaforthisbusinesscamefromwhatwelearnedabouttheroleoffoodinhealth.Mydad’sdoctortoldhimthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.ButallofwhatIdohereisbasedonexperience,research,andstrongvalues.Thegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned,andherewehaveit:Producewithapurpose—freshproducegrownfordisease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue,deliveredwitheasybutdeliciousrecipesaswellassupport,encouragement,overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.4.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritefoodinthepast?A.Organicfood. B.Freshvegetables.C.Barbecuedmeat. D.Fast-foodmeal.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisdad?A.Hewasastubbornsenior. B.Hewascrazyaboutadventures.C.Hewasindifferenttohisdisease. D.Hewaspositiveaboutchallenges.6.Whatinspiredtheauthorandhisdadtostartthefarm?A.Thepressureofhismother. B.Thesuggestionsofadoctor.C.Thedeadlycancerofhisdad. D.Thegreatharvestonthefarm.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afarmwithapurpose. B.Adreamofmyfamily.C.Thecancerofmyfather. D.Thevalueoffreshproduce.CWhendinersaskforthebillinanurbanChineserestaurant,theyaremorelikelytoreachfortheirmobilephonesthantheirwallets.Thisreflectstherapidspreadofmobilepaymentplatforms,whicharepushingurbanChinatowardsbecomingacashlesssociety.Inasurveyof1,000urbanconsumersconductedbytheFinancialTimes,98%ofrespondents（受访者）saidtheyhadusedmobilepaymentplatformsoverthepastthreemonths.Forexample,Alibaba’sAlipaywasthemostfrequentlyusedpaymentplatformpreferredby79%ofrespondents.Thatisafargreaterproportionthanthosewhosaidtheyusedcreditcards（45%）orcash（65%）.Theserespondentssaidtheymostoftenusedthemforpaymentsinsupermarketsandshoppingmalls,buttheyarealsopopularfororderingfood,buyingtravelticketsoreatingout.Unsurprisingly,theyoungertherespondents,themorelikelytheyweretohaveadoptedthisrelativelyyoungtechnology.Whileonly56%ofrespondentsaged35oroldersaidtheypreferredmakingmobilepaymentstopayingviaPC,eventhoughalmostallownedsmartphones,88%of18to24-year-oldspreferredpayingviatheirmobiledevice.Mobileplatformsarenowtakingadvantageofthebigdataresourcesoftheirparentcompaniestoexpandbusiness,andtochallengethetraditionalbanks.ItisnotsurprisingthatChina’sbigbanksarerefusingtoco-operatewiththeupstarts,limitingtherangeofservicestheyareabletooffer.Ontheotherhand,China’sbanks,especiallythebigfourstatelenders,areknowntofiercelyguardtheirturf(领域).BothregulatorsandChina’swell-entrenched(根基深厚)bankswillneedtoadaptiftheseonlinelendersaretosucceed.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducehistopicaboutmobilepaymentplatforms？A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bylistingthedetailsofasurvey.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto？A.Cash.B.Creditcards.C.Alibaba’sAlipay.D.Mobilepaymentplatforms.10.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph4showus？A.PeoplechosetopayviaPCbecauseoflackofsmartphones.B.Theyoungertherespondents,themoresmartphonestheyowned.C.Theyoungertherespondents,thegreaterchancethattheypaidbysmartphonesD.Payingbysmartphoneswasnotpopularatallamongthepeopleaged35orolder.11.Whydotraditionalbankslimittherangeofservicesofpaymentplatforms？A.Theyfeelthethreatfrommobilepayment.B.Theycan’tsharetheirbigdataresources.C.Theyaredeterminedtoensurefinancialsafety.D.Theyarerefusedtocooperatewiththeplatforms.DTheconceptsofgreenGamesandsustainabilityhavebeenembedded(嵌入)intheentireprocessofpreparingforanddeliveringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,LiSen,anofficialfromtheorganizingcommitteestressedonWednesday.Chinaplanstopeakitscarbonemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060.AtBeijing2022,thecountryistranslatingthosepromisesintoconcreteactions.Beijingmadehostingcarbon-neutralGamesakeycomponentofitsbid（努力）forthe2022WinterOlympics,Lisaid,addingthatithasfulfilledthispromiseintermsofvenues(场馆）,energy,transportationandevenadministrativework.Sixvenuesusedforthe2008SummerOlympicshavebeentransformedforuseatthe2022WinterGames,includingtheWaterCube－alsocalledthe"IceCube"forthedurationofBeijing2022－theCapitalIndoorStadiumandWukesongArena."Reusingtheoldvenueshasreducedcarbonemissionscomparedtothealternativeofbuildingnewones,"Liadded.Asforecologicalconservation,hesaidorganizershaveputresourcesavingandenvironmentalfriendlinessinthefirstplace."Wehaveimplementedintegrated(整体的)plansforecologicalconservationtoprotectthemountainsandrivers,"Lisaid.WhenmentioningtheYanqingcompetitionzone,LisaidthatorganizerscarriedoutenvironmentalimpactassessmentworkbeforetheGamesandintegratedsustainabilityintotheplanningandconstructionofthevenues,includingtheprotectionsofplants."Werelocatedthoseplantsintheconstructionareatonearbyspotsorotherconservationareaswheretheyarecarefullytendedtoandaregrowingwell,"Lisaid.Beijing2022'ssustainabilityplanshavegainedpraisefromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee."InthetimeofBeijing2008andBeijing2022,thecommitmenttosustainabilityhasadvancedremarkably,bothinsportandinBeijing,"saidMarieSallois,IOCdirectorofcorporateandsustainabledevelopment.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ItwilltakeChina30yearstoreducecarbonemission.B.Beijinghasmadespecialeffortstomakethe2022OlympicscarbonneutralGames.C.BeijingwillusemediatobroadcasttheconceptofgreenOlympics.D.Beijinghaspromisedtocutdowntheuseofvenues,energyandtransportation.13.What’sthepurposeofreusingtheoldvenuesandrelocatingtheplants?A.TosaveenergyB.TocutdownexpenseC.Toensureasustainabledevelopment.D.Toprotecttheoriginalstateoftheplaces.14.WhatcanweinferfromMarieSallois’words?A.The2008and2022BeijingOlympicsarebothsuccessful.B.BeijinghasmadeitscommitmenttohosttwoOlympics.C.The2022WinterOlympicshavegreaterimpactthanthe2008Olympics.D.BeijinghasbeenmakinggreatprogressinhostinggreenOlympics.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Effortsmadeinplanningthe2022WinterOlympicsB.Sustainabilityhighlightedinthe2022WinterOlympicsC.Benefitsgainedfromdeliveringthe2022WinterOlympicsD.ExperiencesharedinsuccessfullyholdingthetwoBeijingOlympics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TidesTheoceanisalwaysmoving.Wavesarecreatedbysoftbreezesandbyhugestorms.Thesunandmoonpullontheocean,makingthewaterlevelriseandfall.16Oceantidesusuallyriseandfalltwiceaday.Whenthewaterlevelrises,wesaythetideiscomingin.Witheachwave,waterflowsfartherupontothebeach.Soon,thewatercoverstheintertidalzone(潮汐带).17Intertidalmeans“betweenthetides”.Asthetidecomesin,sandandseaweedwashontotheshore.Noonecanstopthetide,orevenslowitdown.Thetideistoopowerful.Afterthetiderisesforaboutsixhours,itbeginstofall.18Waterflowsawayfromthebeach.Theintertidalzoneisuncovered.Sandandseaweedfloatouttosea.19Itformspoolsbetweenrocksonshore.Manyplantsandanimalsliveinthesetidepools.Seaweeds,starfish,crabsandsnailslivethere.Youmightfindatidepoolwhenyouvisitanoceanbeach.Staystillandwatchclosely.Youmightseeseaanimals.Youmightseebirdshuntinginthepools.Youmightalsoseeanimalseatingtheseaweedandthealgae,whichisakindofsmallplantthatgrowsonrocks.Butdobecareful.20Theoceantideshavebeenrisingandfallingforbillionsofyears.Alldayandallnight,thetidekeepscomingin,thengoingout,coveringanduncoveringthebeach.Sodoshellsandpiecesofwood.Thenwesaythatthetideisgoingout.Algaeandseaweedmakerocksslippery.Somewaterstaysbehindwhenthetidegoesout,though.Thewater’srisingandfallingiscalledtheocean’stide.Sometimessmallfishgettrappedthereasthetidegoesout.Theintertidalzoneistheareathatliesbetweenhightideandlowtide.第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分75分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.TheonethingIstuckwithwasdrawing.That'swhythis"100DaysofSelfLove"projectwasbothajoyanda

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?21.A.chance B.challenge C.gift D.sorrow22.A.joked B.dreamt C.set D.decided23.A.Following B.Seeking C.Making D.Considering24.A.skill B.addiction C.hobby D.practice25.A.pause B.decision C.attention D.thought26.A.comeout B.giveout C.figureout D.pickout27.A.realized B.understood C.convinced D.expected28.A.confidently B.carefully C.gratefully D.curiously29.A.prediction B.taste C.feeling D.sense30.A.picture B.image C.sight D.shadow31.A.proved B.explained C.presented D.expressed32.A.work B.task C.project D.game33.A.reminder B.practice C.test D.effort34.A.probably B.actually C.naturally D.finally35.A.prefer B.adopt C.take D.achieve第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember17h，2019，"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"waschosenasthemascots(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesandtheParalympics(残奥会).36(act)asambassadorsforwintersports,themascotsbringjoytothose37participateinandwatchtheOlympicWinterGames.BingDwendwenisacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsathletefromthefuture,whichisfullof38(science)andtechnologicalsense.“Bing”meansiceandalsosymbolizespurityand39(strong),and“DwenDwen”representschildren.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetstocelebrateChineseNewYear.Onitshead40(be)papercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven."Shuey"means"snow"inChinese."RhonRhon"aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswith41samepronunciation.Themascot,"ShueyRhonRhon",symbolizescommunicationamongdifferentcultures.Theideabehindthesetwomascotsis42(connect)traditionalChineseculturewiththeGames.Thepandaisdesignedwith43(it)modernappearancetoshownotonlyourgreatexpectationsfortheGames44ourwelcometothewholeworld.Thevividredimageof"RhonRhonremindspeople45thecelebrationofChina’sSpringFestival.第三节(共2小题10空；每空1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。AfiguresB.humanisticC.subjectiveD.representativeE.dividedF.realisticfiguresB.humanisticC.subjectiveD.representativeE.dividedF.realisticWesternpaintingcanbemainly46intofourperiodstheMiddleAges,theRenaissance,ImpressionismandModernArt.ArtistsduringtheMiddleAgeperiodshowedgreaterinterestinreligious47toteachpeopleaboutChristianity,andtheirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional.Later,becauseoftheuseofperspectiveandtheoilpaint,thepaintingsinRenaissanceperiodlookedmore48.Someevenlookedlikephotographs.Manygreatpaintersandtheirmasterpiecesappearedduringthisperiod.UnliketheartistsinRenaissance,thepaintingsofImpressionistsconveyedtheartists’49impressionsthescenesgavethembutnotjustdetailedrecordsofthescenesthemselves.AfterthatcameModernArt,Picassowasa50ofthisperiod.Someofhispaintingsmaylooktooabstracttounderstand!responseB.emissionsC.sustainableD.releasedE.restrictF.emergedresponseB.emissionsC.sustainableD.releasedE.restrictF.emergedCarbondioxideis51throughhumanactivitiessuchasdestroyingforestsandburningfossilfuelsaswellasnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions.Themeasurementsbyclimateexpertsshowarisingtrendofcarbondioxide52.Ifthiscontinues,ourplanetwillfacefurtherenvironmentaldisasters.In53tothisenvironmentalissue,Chinaisimplementingsignificantpoliciesandmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingto54coalconsumption,promoteabetterrelationshipbetweenmanandnature,builda55energysystem,andadvocateamoderate,greenandlow-carbonlifestyle.第四节（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）用括号里的单词的正确形式填空。56.Theuniversityoffersa________________(month)paymentplantospreadoutthecostoftuition.57.Chaplinisconsideredasoneofthemost_________________(influence)figuresinfilmhistory.58.Thereisageneral___________(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.59.Onlybydoingthiscanoursocietybecomemore________________(harmony)andsafe.60.___________________(fortunate),thesituationseemedtobeoutofcontrol.61.Froma__________________(practice)pointofview,itisn’tagoodplacetolive.62.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_______________(rely)andhard-working.63.Thecampaignisintendedtospreadtheenvironmental___________________(aware).64.Studentsare___________________(repeated)requirednottobringtheirsmartphonestoschool.65.Withthe________________(expand)ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.第五节(共20空；每空1分，满分20分)根据中文提示，补全句子。Ithankedhimfortheofferbut______________it_______________.虽然我感谢他的提议但还是拒绝了。Ifindalotofpeople,younggirls____________________,arefondofthiskindofTVseries.我发觉很多人，尤其是年轻的女孩，很欢这种电视连续剧。Howmanydoctorsandnursesisthemedicalteam_______________________?.这个医疗队由多少医生和护士组成？。Treatmentsappliedtoburnvary,too,_____________________thedegreeofburn.治疗烧伤的方法也各不相同，这取决于烧伤的程度。Ilikevisitingmuseumbecauseitscollectionscan_____________historyto__________.我喜欢参观博物馆，因为它的藏品可以使历史鲜活起来。_______________________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.我谨代表在座的各位，祝你们回国旅途愉快。AsoneoftoptouristdestinationsinChina,LiRiver____________________beingvisited.作为中国最佳的旅游景点之一，漓江是值得一游的。Haveyou____________________adateforthespeechcontest?你们定好演讲比赛的日期了吗？Effectivemeasuresshould_________________todealwiththeproblem.必须采取有效措施来处理这个问题了。第三部分读后续写（满分25分）75.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150词左右。Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors'home.Whenheandhiswifegotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:"Thehousenextdoorisonfire!",hewenttoinvestigateandsawMrs.Robertcryingdesperatelyontheirporch（门廊）."Mybabyisinthere!"shecried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instantlyraninside.Thebabywas8-year-oldTiara,Mrs.Robert’sgranddaughter.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.ThethicksmokemadeitimpossibleforSurrelltobreathe.Theconditionswerelife-threateningforSurrell,whohaschronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(慢性阻塞性肺病).Knowingthathecouldn'tholdhisbreathforlonginthesmoke-filledhouse,Surrelltookadeepbreath,andwentinthehouse.Becausethehousehadasimilarlayout(布局)tohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe'dbreathedinfirei