2022年广东省重点中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省重点中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题本试卷共12页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共95分）一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）请从1—15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.whoseC.those D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，

人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。本句考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。2.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhich B.bywhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：我看见一个女人在黑暗中向我跑来。我还没来得及认出她是谁，她就朝她来的方向跑回去了。关系代词直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which，而which的先行词是direction­­­，且又因是comefrom，所以是fromwhich。故选D。3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查代词和定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定代词：twopeople已经给出范围，所以只能用neither。2.确定从句：从空格处到句末，此处为定语从句，应用关系代词引导，指人，关系代词要用whom。句意：上个星期，只有两个人来看房子，谁也不想买。综上，故选D。4.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases___beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which B.asC.why D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词cases，引导词在句中做地点状语，所以用where引导。故选D项。5.Thereason________hewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.A.that B.which C.how D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他的小车在来的路上抛锚了。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选D。6.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.hadbeentrapped B.hasbeentrapped C.beentrapped D.weretrapped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词twotourists，由句意可知，游客“被困”发生在“被救”之前，risked为一般过去时，表示在过去的动作之前发生的动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，twotourists和trap之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。7.Suchabadhabitshould________.A.begotridof B.begotrid C.getridof D.getrid【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语和被动语态。句意：这样的坏习惯应该被摒弃。结合句意表达“摆脱，除去”应用getridof，主语habit和getridof之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且上文有情态动词should，此处应用begotridof。故选A。8.Thenewmobilephones________,becausethey________.A.sellout,aresoldwell B.weresoldout,sellwellC.weresoldout,weresold D.sellout,sellwell【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和语态。句意：新移动手机卖完了，因为它们很好卖。sellout“卖完”，sellwell“好卖，卖得好”；结合句意，第一空表示“卖完”应用sellout，它和主语phones之间为被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空表示“好卖”应用sellwell，“卖得好”是这款手机的特点，并没有强调动作，故用主动表被动。故选B。9.Itissaidthatpandas________inourcountryyearafteryear.A.arebeingdisappeared B.aredisappearingC.willbedisappeared D.willdisappear【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：据说我们国家的熊猫在逐年消失。pandas和disappear之间是主动关系，排除AC，根据句意可知，表示正在逐年消失，所以本句为现在进行时。故选B项。10.Theyoungmanisunhappyrecentlybecausehe________togivehiswifemoney.A.isalwaysbeingasked B.isalwaysaskingC.hasalwaysbeenasked D.hasalwaysbeenasking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个年轻人最近不太开心，因为他总被要求给妻子钱。由语意可知，“给妻子钱”是经常发生的事情，句子含有不满情绪，所以需用现在进行时。又因为从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以从句谓语也要用单数形式。he和动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处谓语动词需用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。11.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsof D.thehandsofwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个人取下一只金表，这只表的指针是由小的砖石做的。本题定语从句的先行词是agoldwatch，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。关系词whom的先行词只能是人，C项的位置错误。故D正确。点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。12.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,________therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where B.beyondwhich C.bywhich D.withoutwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：这里的村民以渔业为生，没有了渔业就不会有太多的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子应为非限制性定语从句，对主句内容进行补充，关系代词which指代先行词fishingindustry，结合句意，村民离开了渔业就无以为生，所以用介词without。故选D项。13.-------CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?------Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：---你相信我理发花了30美元吗？---你可以试试我去的那个理发馆。才15美元。thebarber’s为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C。14.Thesettlementishometonearlyl,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom B.which C.them D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个定居点居住着近1000人，其中许多人为了在城市过上更好的生活而离开了他们的乡村家园。本句的先行词是1000people，先行词在从句中作为of的宾语，而且指人，所以使用whom。故选A。15.Theresultmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon________.A.isconstructed B.constructs C.isconstructing D.beconstructed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个结果意味着我们有机会获得关于月球构造的信息。themoon与construct之间是被动关系，且为客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyounglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege--choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE16.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.CAcampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.17.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?A.College-levelevaluationinliterature.B.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.C.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.D.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.18.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A.Contactinformation. B.Membershipbenefits.C.Registrationrequirements. D.Activityarrangements.【答案】16.C17.D18.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。介绍了TGBWP冬令营活动的有关信息。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.(在过去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的文学作品，体验大学水平的讲座，参与生动的讨论，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。)因此推断，TGBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。)可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的表格可知，表格中包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如果是广告，进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第2小题，属于细节理解题。根据第四段的TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。)可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。BWithoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensfutureWinterOlympicGamesbecausetheirlocationswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.Iftheworld’shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080sallbutoneofthe21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterGames-Sapporo,Japan-wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6citieswouldbeconsidered“marginal”while14wouldevenbeseen“unreliable”—meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycannotbemet.Butthatwon’tnecessarilyhappeniftheworldtakesurgentactionandfollowsthe2015ParisClimateAgreement,accordingtoDanielScott,theleadresearcherfortheUniversityofWaterloo’sreport.Underthatdeal,nearly200countriesagreedtogreatlycuttheircollectivegreenhouseemissions.Athletesandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidtheyrealreadyseeingtheeffectclimatechangehasontheirsports.“Someofthecoachesthatdidthesurveyhavebeencoachesinthesportfor30years,”Scottsaid.“They’vetraveledtheworld,backtothesamecompetitions,andthey’veseenthatcertaincompetitionsdon’thappen,asregularlyoruninterruptedlyastheyusedtobecauseofwarmertemperatures.”TheSummerOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Tokyo’sOlympicandParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof—ifnot—thehottestandmosthumidGamesonrecord.Dailytemperaturesreached80Fhighwithhighhumidity(湿度)thatcouldmakeitfeellike100°F.Butwintersportsseemmorestronglyinfluencedbytheimpactofawarmerworld.Duringthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,skierswereoverheatinginthesamewayamarathonrunnerwouldatnearly90Fweather.Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesusworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearaltogetherinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginal”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Almostunqualified.B.Prettysatisfactory.C.Ratherunpopular.D.Quitesuitable.20.WhyareTokyo’sOlympicsmentionedinParagraph5?A.ToshowthespiritoftheOlympics.B.Tostresstheimpactofclimatechange.C.Torevealthecauseofwarmerclimate.D.TocomparesummerandwinterOlympics21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefindingofthestudy?A.Conservative.B.Tolerant.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.22.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Globalclimatechanges.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.TheWinterOlympicscrisis.D.ThefutureOlympicGames.【答案】19.A20.B21.D22.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过一项研究介绍了全球变暖会对冬奥会产生的负面影响。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Iftheworld‘shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080sallbutoneofthe21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterGames-Sapporo,Japan-wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6citieswouldbeconsidered“marginal”while14wouldevenbeseen“unreliable”—meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycannotbemet.(如果世界高排放的趋势继续下去，到2080年，之前举办冬奥会的21个城市——日本札幌除外，其他所有城市都将无法再次举办冬奥会。其中，6个城市将被视为“marginal”，14个城市甚至被视为“不可靠”——这意味着无法满足雪和运动员安全的适当条件)”可知，由于温室气体的排放量逐年上升，之前举办过冬季奥运会城市中有14个被视为“不可靠”，由此推知其中6个也不适合举办冬季奥运会，只是程度没有unreliable深。由此推知划线词意为“几乎没有资格，几乎不合格”。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Athletesandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidtheyrealreadyseeingtheeffectclimatechangehasontheirsports.(接受研究人员调查的运动员和教练表示，他们已经看到了气候变化对他们运动的影响)”和第五段的“TheSummerOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Tokyo’sOlympicandParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof—ifnot—thehottestandmosthumidGamesonrecord.(夏季奥运会也感受到了气候变化的影响。东京奥运会和残奥会可能是有史以来最热、最潮湿的奥运会之一，如果不是的话)”推知，第五段提到东京夏季奥运用是为了强调其后变化的影响。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesusworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearaltogetherinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.(由于这种巨大的影响，这项研究让我们担心，为了适应更高的温度，户外比赛可能不得不转移到室内或在一年中的不同时间举行)”推知，作者对研究的发现表示担忧。故选D。【22题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Withoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensfutureWinterOlympicGamesbecausetheirlocationswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.(一项新的研究发现，如果不大幅减少温室气体排放，气候变化将威胁到未来的冬奥会，因为冬奥会举办地将过于温暖)”和最后一段的“Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesusworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearaltogetherinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.(由于这种巨大的影响，这项研究让我们担心，为了适应更高的温度，户外比赛可能不得不转移到室内或在一年中的不同时间举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化对冬季奥运会的负面影响，即冬季奥运会面临危机。故选C。CIhaveanentrepreneurfriend,Arthur,whoalwayswearsasuit.ItakethemickthatI’veneverseenhimincasualclothesandhisresponseis:"Thesuitistheuniformofbusiness."Butinmybusiness,theuniformhasoftenbeentornjeansandglitterorcomputerprogrammerT-shirts.Eitherway,workclothingcanbeflexible,aslongasit’sappropriate.AtWAHNails,manyoftheteamsaythatoneofthespecialbenefitsisthattheydon’thavetosuppress(抑制)theiridentityatwork.Butwhenweopenedinanewlocation,Ithoughtweneededauniformtomakethenailartistseasilyidentifiable.IntheteammeetingshowingpotentialbrandedT-shirts,oneoftheartists,Holli,saidsheepishly:"ButwhenI’mwearingaplainblacklogoT-shirt,Ijustdon’tfeelmy‘Stylebrat’self."(StylebratisherInstagramname.)Shewasright.Wehiredwomenwithuniquetaste,sowhywasItryingtoturnthemintoahomogenous(同类)workerarmy?Wegotridoftheshirtsandeveryonewasrelieved.Ontheotherhand,withoutauniformorloosedresscode,Ipersonallystruggletokeepthestylebarhigheveryday.IlovegoingintoofficeswhereIseethatthefounderhasadistinctstylethathasmovedslowlydowntotheteam.Inthefashionindustryespecially,thisappropriationofcrewstyleshowsharmonious,whichisessentialforbusinesssuccess.Workclothingcanuniteyouinyourgoals.Italsoremovesdistraction.Ihavenohesitationwearingthesame(clean)outfittwodaysinarow.I’dsaymylookisBusyWorkingStyleMom,mixingsportswearwithsuiting.Ihave10blackjacketsthatIpairwithoneof20blueZarajeans.Sometimesyou’rejusttheretogetthejobdone,nottoworryalotaboutyourappearance.23.WhatistheclothingstyleofthestaffatWAHNails?A.Itisformal. B.Itisfashionable.CItischaracteristic. D.Itistraditional.24.Whatdoestheparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Astylelovedbyallworkersinacompany.B.Thebenefitsofwearingauniforminwork.C.Theimportanceofthefounders’tasteinfashion.D.Theimportanceofafriendlyatmosphereinbusiness.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?AWomenshouldhavetheirownstyle.B.Workerscanwearjeansinsteadofdresses.C.Peoplecanwearthesameclothesforseveraldays.D.Peopleshouldnotcaretoomuchabouttheirappearance.26.Whomaythetextbeintendedfor?A.Artists. B.Computerprogrammers.C.Workingstaff. D.Womenteachers.【答案】23.C24.B25.D26.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者就上班时人们究竟该如何穿着这一话题给出了她自己的看法：不要过于在意自己的外表，把工作做好才是关键。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Wehiredwomenwithuniquetaste,sowhywasItryingtoturnthemintoahomogenous(同类的)workerarmy?"可知，我们雇佣了有独特品味的女性，所以我为什么要把她们变成同质的工人大军？由此可知，WAHNails的工装风格是有特色的，故C项正确。【24题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Workclothingcanuniteyouinyourgoals.Italsoremovesdistraction.”可知，工装能让你们在目标上团结一致，还能消除干扰，由此可知，本段主要介绍了穿工装的好处，故B项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimesyou’rejusttheretogetthejobdone,nottoworryalotaboutyourappearance.”可知，有时候你在那只是为了完成工作，而不是太在意自己的外表，由此可知作者建议人们不必太在意自己的外表，故D项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讨论工作时应该如何着装的问题，由此可知文章的目标读者应该是是上班族，故C项正确。【点睛】关于目标读者的推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容来判断，通读全文可知本文主要讨论的是工作时应该如何着装的问题，由此可知文章的目标读者应该是上班族。DWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.27.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.28.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners. B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic. D.Makingbusinessdeals.29.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk. D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCounts B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalk D.UncomfortableSilence【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。【27题详解】主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。【28题详解】推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。第二节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Atthestartofyourcareer,itcanfeellikeaCatch-22situation:Youcan’tgethiredwithoutexperience,butyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutbeinghired.____31____Luckcertainlyplaysapartandpersonalconnectionscanbehugelyvaluable,butwhatelsecanyoudo?Targetrealisticroles.Ifyoudon'thaverelevantexperienceinyourchosenfield,you’llhavetoapplyforrolesrightatthebottomoftheladderandworkyourwayup—____32____Theycanbothbecharacterbuildingandagreatwaytodevelopaknowledgeoftherole.Thatwillgiveyouaheadstartasyouworkyourwayupthroughtheorganization.Emphasizetheskillsyoudohave.Don'tgethungupontheexperienceyoudon’thave.____33____Softskillssuchascommunication,andteamworkingarehighlyvaluedbyallsortsofemployers.Ifyoulackexperienceinyourchosenfield,thenit’simportanttoacknowledgethat,butuseitasanopportunitytodemonstrateyourpassionfortheroleandyourmotivationtolearn.____34____Someindustriesaresocompetitivethat,eventogetanentry-levelposition,youmighthavetoconsiderworkingforfree.Volunteeringandinternships(实习)areexcellentopportunitiestogainfirst-handknowledgeofajobandbuildusefulcontactsthatcouldleadtoapaidposition.Staybusyandresilient(有韧性的).Tryingtofindajobwithlittleornoexperienceisn'teasy,andyetit’ssomethingeveryonehasgonethrough.____35____However,byvolunteering,participatingincommunityactivities,beingsocialandgettingoutintheworld,opportunitieswillpresentthemselvesandyouwillfindtherightroleforyou.A.Lookforworkexperience.B.Seekjobswithnoexperienceneeded.C.Howdoesanemployerdecideonwhomtointerview?D.So,whatisthekeytogettingjobswithnoexperience?E.It’salltooeasytotaketherejectionpersonallyandquit.F.There’scertainlynoshameintargetingentry-levelandjuniorroles.G.Instead,focusyourapplicationontheskillsthatmakeyouagreatftfortherole.【答案】31.D32.F33.G34.A35.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者介绍了求职者会遇到像第二十二条军规那样的尴尬状况，针对这个问题，作者提出了几个建设性的意见。【31题详解】上文“Atthestartofyourcareer,itcanfeellikeaCatch-22situation:Youcan’tgethiredwithoutexperience,butyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutbeinghired(在你的职业生涯开始的时候，你可能会感觉像一个第二十二条军规：没有经验你就不能被录用，但是没有被录用你就不能获得经验。)”；D项“So,whatisthekeytogettingjobswithnoexperience?(那么，在没有经验的情况下找到工作的关键是什么呢？)”，根据此处的连词so可知，上文中提出求职中的尴尬状况，D项与上文之间为顺接关系，点明了文章的主题：没有工作经历的情况下，找到工作的关键是什么？故选D项。【32题详解】本段主题句为“Targetrealisticroles.(把现实可行的角色作为目标)”，上文“Ifyoudon’thaverelevantexperienceinyourchosenfield,you’llhavetoapplyforrolesrightatthebottomoftheladderandworkyourwayup—(如果你在你选择的领域没有相关经验，你就必须申请职位阶梯的最底层，然后一步步往上爬)”，F项“There’scertainlynoshameintargetingentry-levelandjuniorroles.(瞄准初级和较低的职位当然没有什么可耻的。)”，下文“Theycanbothbecharacterbuildingandagreatwaytodevelopaknowledgeoftherole.(它们既可以塑造性格，也可以培养对角色的了解。)”；根据设空处前的破折号和F项中的“certainly”，此处F项与下文是对上文的解释，是一种认同的态度。故选F项。【33题详解】本段主题句为“Emphasizetheskillsyoudohave.(强调你拥有的技能)”；上文“Don’tgethungupontheexperienceyoudon'thave.(不要执着于你没有的经历。)”，G项“Instead,focusyourapplicationontheskillsthatmakeyouagreatfitfortherole.(相反，把你的申请集中在使你非常适合这个职位的技能上。)”，上文和G项是对主题句的诠释和具体做法，语意连贯顺畅。故选G项。【34题详解】此处考查主题句。根据下文“Someindustriesaresocompetitivethat,eventogetanentry-levelposition,youmighthavetoconsiderworkingforfree.Volunteeringandinternships(实习)areexcellentopportunitiestogainfirst-handknowledgeofajobandbuildusefulcontactsthatcouldleadtoapaidposition.(有些行业的竞争非常激烈，即使是为了得到一个初级职位，你也可能不得不考虑免费工作。志愿服务和实习是获得工作第一手知识和建立有用的关系的绝佳机会，这可能会带来一份有报酬的工作。)”，此处表明：求职者可以先通过志愿服务、实习来获得工作经验。A项“Lookforworkexperience.(寻找工作经验。)”，与下文语意一致，连接顺畅。故选A项。【35题详解】本段主题句为“Staybusyandresilient(有韧性的)(保持忙碌和坚韧性)”，上文“Tryingtofindajobwithlittleornoexperienceisn’teasy,andyetit’ssomethingeveryonehasgonethrough.(想要在几乎没有工作经验的情况下找到一份工作并不容易，但这是每个人都经历过的。)”，E项“It’salltooeasytotaketherejectionpersonallyandquit.(人们很容易把拒绝当成是针对自己的，然后放弃。)”表明：没有工作经验的情况下去找工作，不容易，E项解释了人们在找不到工作时的一种常见的做法，语意衔接连贯。故选E项。三、语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI____36____atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose____37____,wheretheagegapspannedeightdecade.Atfirstsight,Iwas____38____byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate(博士学位)toldmeshewasintelligentan____39____.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI____40____conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,____41____evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso____42____.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,____43____shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe____44____handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Althoughtowardsherlateryearsshewas____45____toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI____46____Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof____47____whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhave____48____overtheyears,andsmalldecisionshaveweighedonmymind,Ihave____49____nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective(视角)onlifeandwhatactually____50____.36.A.studied B.relaxed C.volunteered D.lectured37.A.cooperation B.friendship C.attention D.encounter38.A.upset B.embarrassed C.stressed D.struck39.A.helpful B.kind C.bossy D.sharp40.A.lacked B.enjoyed C.needed D.started41.A.explaining B.confusing C.forgetting D.recalling42.A.artistic B.literary C.active D.capable43.A.how B.why C.what D.when44.A.shook B.held C.raised D.clapped45.A.restricted B.devoted C.addicted D.introduced46A.missed B.visited C.called D.pushed47.A.praise B.greeting C.wisdom D.thanks48.A.succeeded B.failed C.dreamed D.progressed49.A.appreciated B.provided C.expected D.created50.A.differs B.matters C.exists D.happens【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.B47.C48.B49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士成为朋友的故事，在作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士的友谊中，知道了什么才是最重要的，作者重新审视了自己的人生观，知道了真正重要的东西。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我在伦敦一家养老院做志愿者时认识了她。A.studied研究，学习；B.relaxed放松；C.volunteered志愿；D.lectured演讲。根据“carehome(养老院)”和下文“shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltz”可知，作者在养老院做志愿工作，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这将是一段亲密友谊的开始，年龄差距跨越了80年。A.cooperation合作；B.friendship友谊；C.attention注意力；D.encounter柜台。根据本句提到作者与伊迪丝之间有80岁得年龄差，结合下文“IneverfeltasifEdithandI5conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,(从一开始，我就不觉得我和伊迪丝缺乏交谈。)”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，发展了一段亲密友谊，所以此处表示作者没有意识到她们直接会发展成一段亲密友谊，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一眼看到她，我就被她的自信打动了。A.upset使……难过；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.stressed强调；D.struck引起（强烈感情）；打。根据下一句“Herdoctorate(博士学位)toldmeshewasintelligentand4.”可知，伊迪丝很聪明，可以和作者畅谈任何事情，所以作者很欣赏伊迪丝，被她的自信打动，bestuckby表示“被……打动”。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的博士学位告诉我她既聪明又敏锐。A.helpful有帮助的；B.kind善良的；C.bossy专横的；D.sharp敏锐的，尖锐的。根据“博士学