2022年广东省深圳市第二外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

深圳第二外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试高二英语第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分〉从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Intheroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention______onabook.A.fixing B.fixes C.fixed D.tofix2. ZhangGuimei,founderandprincipalofthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,oftenworksovertimedespite______fromseveralkindsofillnesses.A.suffered B.suffering C.tosuffer D.havingsuffered3. Don’tcallmebetween12:30and13:00.I______anap.A.take B.amaboutto C.willbetaking D.havetaken4. BeijingtogetherwithZhangjiagkoumanagedtogaintheopportunity______the2022WinterOlympicGames.A.held B.tohold C.holding D.hold5. On______thevoiceofpolicecars,therobbersranoffinpanic,leavingsomeoftherobbedmoneybehind.A.heard B.tohear C.hear D.hearing6. ThemostpowerfultyphooninfiveyearshitHainan,______thecancellationofallflights,railandferryservicesonWednesday.A.havingforced B.forced C.forcing D.toforce7. Thecityofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom______theyaretoday.A.ones B.what C.that D.which8. ShenzhouXIIIspacemissionbeganonOctober16th,______isexpectedtobethelongestspacejourneybyChineseastronauts.A.which B.that C.it D.when9. InthefilmTheLittleTramp,Chaplincutsoffthelacesoftheshoesandeatsthem______theywerenoodles.A.ifonly B.evenif Ceversince D.asif10. ---Shallwegoswimmingorskiingthisweekend?---Eitherisok.______.A.It’suptoyou B.MypleasureC.Nevermind D.Ican’tagreemore第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly,2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras（极光）,theMilkyWay,andtaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignated（指）asadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3,112squarekilometersspreadingacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.11. WhichParkservesasaheritagesitetorastronomy?A.Sark. B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark. D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.12. WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A.Notasinglecarrunsthere. B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.13. WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A.Highaltitude. B.Thelargearea.C.Geographicalconditions. D.Culturalfeatures.BA15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence（AI）andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn'tmatter,aslongasyou’repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotube（纳米管技术）sensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,Awhat?”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeinourgeneration’shandsprettysoon.“Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I’mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”14. WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress. B.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.C.Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth. D.Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.15. WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh. B.Topursueherpassionforresearch.C.Tochangethesocietyforthebetter. D.Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.16. WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Brave. D.Creative.17. What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportayounggenius. B.Tointroducenewinventions.C.Toimprovesocialconditions. D.Topresentartificialintelligence.CAsimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild’smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Gesturescanbeasinformativeasspeech,buthandgesturesaresocommonthatwerarelynoticewe’reusingthem.Whiletherecallofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thememoriesofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally（故意地）.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?”,thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?”Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn’tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.”Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“Trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon’treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”18. Whatdoweknowaboutgesturesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhaveacertaineffectonchildren. B.Theyarerarelyusedbypeople.C.Theyhavenofunctionatall. D.Theyareoftenusedbysocialworkers.19. WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A.Thesegesturesareveryattractive. B.Theirmemoriesareaffectedeasily.C.Childrenareeasytotelllies. D.Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.20. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”inParagraph6mean?A.Separate. B.Tellapart. C.Confuse. D.Passon.21. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Gestures—aUsefulWayofEducation. B.GesturesCanMisleadChildren.C.GesturesMeanAdult’sDirections. D.GesturesAffectChildrenMuch.DUnusuallybrightlightintheskythatappearedsuddenlylastJunehasgotastronomersingreatexcitement,Aftermonthsofstudy,theystillaren’tsurewhattheobject—universityreferredtoasthe“Cow”—is,whateveritis,saysastronomerLilianRiveraSandovalorTexasTechUniversityinLubbock,“It’ssuperstrangeandweareobsessedwithitsstudy.”TheCowfirstappearedintelescopeobservationson16June2018,inwhatturnedouttobesmallgalaxyabout200millionlightyearsaway.“Whenwesawthatwethought,let’sgetonthis.”saysDanielPerley,anastronomeratLiverpoolJohnMooreUniversity.TheearlyobservationsconfirmedtheCawwastrulystrange.Itdidn’tshowtheobviouschangesinitslightoutputthatanexplodingstarwouldmake.SandovalwaysassoonassheandcolleaguesAnewtheCowwastrulydistant,theyrequestedtimeonNASA’sNeilGehrelsSwiftObservatorytoseewhattheCowwasdoinginX-rays.AlthoughtheX-raybrightnessvariedovertheearlyweeks,“thespectrum（光谱）didn’tchange,whichisveryunusual,”shenotes.After3weeks,theX-raysignalbegantovarymorewildlywhilealsodroppingoffinbrightness.Manyastronomersagreethatthelongandsteadydurationoftheeventmeansthatitwaspoweredafteraninitialexplosionbysomeformofcentralengine.Butwhatthatenginemaybeisalsofarfromclear.Somearguethatitcouldbeaveryunusualstarwhosecentralparthascollapsed（坍塌）inwardafteritexploded.Otherssayitisatidaldisruptionevent—astarbeingtornapartbyablackhole.Butthatusuallyrequiresthesupermassiveblackholeinthecenterofagalaxy,andtheCowissituatedinitsgalaxy’sarm.So,somesay,ilcouldbeatidaldisruptioneventgeneratedbyanintermediatemassblackhole,althoughevidencefortheexistenceofsuchsmallerblackholesremainscontroversial.“Allexplanationshaveproblems,”Sandovalsays,“IhopetherearemoreCows.”22. Whatisastronomers’mainconcernabouttheCow?A.Whenitappears. B.Howitforms.C.Whatitis. D.Whereitisfrom.23. WhatcanbeinferredinParagraph3?A.TheCowisanottypicalexplodingstarinthegalaxy.B.ThechangesofX-raysbrightnessprovedtheCowunique.C.TheCowisnotfarfromtheEarthandeasytostudy.D.TheX-raytesthelpedfindaccuratefeaturesoftheCow.24. WhatdoSandoval’swordsattheendofthetextprobablymean?A.Theresearchresultshelplittle. B.MoreCowswillappear.C.ExtraattentionshouldbepaidtotheCow. D.Moreinformationisneeded.25. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AstronomersconductedaninterestingexperimentatNASA.B.TheCowhasarousedastronomers’passioninitsresearch.C.Thereexistsawiderangeofchangesinthegalaxies.D.ThediscoveryoftheCowisagreatachievement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fancyaholidaytothemoon?Soundscrazy?Notreally.AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingonhowtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyearsnow.___26___Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplanstomakeitinstages.___27___Atransportsystem,likethespaceshuttle（航天飞机）usedbyNASAatthemomentislikelytobedevelopedforthispurpose.Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.Thehotelwillorbittheearthonceeveryfourorfivehours,whichwilloffervisitorssomefascinatingviewsoftheearth.___28___Whilethismaynotseemveryexcitingatfirst,thinkaboutnewsportsthatcanbedesignedforpeopletoplayinzerogravity.Thefinalstageintheplanistheconstructionofahotelonthesurfaceofthemoonitself.Assolarenergywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearoneofthepolesofthemooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.___29___Itisalsoimportanttofindapartofthemoonwhichisflat,asalongrunwaywillneedtobebuiltforthespaceshuttletolandon.Meanwhile,thecompanyhasalreadydevelopedwaystomakecement（水泥）onthemoon.___30___Thecompanyplanstoproducewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocksandhydrogen,whichwillhavetobeimportedfromearth.Soperhapsinafewyearsyoumightbeenjoyingyourselvesonthemoon.A. Next,thehotelwillhaveawiderangeofsportingactivities.B. Touristswhowanttotravelintospacecanstayatabighotel.C. Thefirstthingtodoistoorganizetripsaroundtheearthforafewhours.D. Therewouldprobablybeholidaystoamoonhotelwithinthenexttenyears.E. Thereisplentyofsand,butthebigproblemwillcomewithproducingwater.F. Thispartofthedevelopmentplandoesnotseemtobetoodifficulttocarryout.G. Thisisbecausealunarday,whichis14earthdayslong,isfollowedby14daysofdarkness.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofmyfavoritefamilyphotographswastakenlastyearatDisneyland.Wewereatthe___31___ofaridecalled“SplashMountain”andthepicturewastakenjustaswewerestartingto___32___down.Disneylandcleverlydesignedanautomaticcamera,___33___atthemostfrighteningpartoftheridetotakephotosoftheriders.These

___34___

picturesarethendisplayedattheexitofSplashMountainandareavailableto

___35___.Theyarenotexpensive.Ilovethisphotographbecauseit’ssoreal.

Usually,whenyouaregoingtotakepictures,youtidyyourhairand

___36___

aprettysmile,wantingtolookbest.Thispictureis

natural,showingaperfectmixtureof

___37___

andterroronourfaces.Myhusband’s

mouth

isopeninascreamashehangsontome.Mysonis

___38___

hisbaseballcapbackwardssoitwon’tflyoff.EverytimeIlookatthatphotograph,Ifeel

___39___.Throughthispicture,Isensethatlifeshouldbeanadventure

andthatweshouldhavecourageandenjoynew

___40___

allthetime.However,mostofthetimewedrawback

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fear.Fearisakindofsickfeelingthatcan

___42___

usfromexperiencingnewinterestingthingsinlife.Infact,

justas

FranklinD.Roosevelt___43___it,theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.So,whenyoufeellikeyou’reatthetopofarollercoasterwithahuge,

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drop,don’tretreat（撤退）.Thatisthetimeto

___44___.That’sthetimetoputabigsmileonyourface,screamifyouneedto,hugthoseyou

___45___

andmoveforwardtowardsthenewadventuresahead.31. A.end B.top C.bottom D.back32. A.turn B.cut C.break D.rush33. A.placed B.organized C.displayed D.established34. A.ugly B.surprising C.rewarding D.funny35. A.see B.enjoy C.buy D.charge36. A.setdown B.makeup C.takeout D.puton37. A.joy B.worry C.doubt D.pride38. A.showing B.dressing C.wearing D.swinging39. A.curious B.excited C.nervous D.upset40. A.decisions B.experiences C.impressions D.thoughts41. A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inplaceof D.inhonorof42. A.protect B.defend C.prevent D.guard43. A.wrote B.put C.found D.pointed44. A.expect B.prepare C.advance D.wander45. A.admire B.notice C.advance D.love第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisSvetlanaandIhaveworkedasaguideatLakeBaikal（贝加尔湖）formorethan10years.___46___(lie)inaprettylocationinSiberia,thedeepandfascinatinglakewithmorethan300riversflowingintoitisoneoftheworld’sgreatestnaturalwonders.LakeBaikalholdsbetween20%and23%oftheworld’ssurfacewater.___47___istheworld’soldest,clearestanddeepestlake.Theclimatethereismuchmilderthanthatofthe___48___(surround)area.Plantandanimallifeinthelakeisrichand___49___(vary).Therearebetween1500and1800animalspeciesatdifferent___50___(deep),andhundredsofplantspeciesliveonornear___51___(it)surface.Everyseason,Iaccompanyandguidetourists.Baikalis___52___territorywithuniquewildlife,breathtakingbeauty,andvastlocalculture.Ancient,inspiring,mysterious,andbeautiful,LakeBaikalappeals___53___visitorslikenootherplaceontheearth.Ifeel___54___(bless)tohavebeenbornhere,andIamlookingforwardtomanymoreyearsofwelcomingvisitorstoa___55___(memory)experienceatBaikal.第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节 词汇基础（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语提示写出英文。56. Tokeepupwithtoday’severchangingworld,itwasessentialtodevelop______（创新）education.57. Whenplayingchess,youhavetoanalyzeasituationand______（评估）thebestmovefromamongallyourchoices.58. Inthepandemicerawhenpeoplehavetowearfacemasks,theonly______（可见的）partsoffacesareeyes.59. MarketingisanareathatIusedtoconsiderasmycareer______（偏好）.60. Thegapbetweenurbanandruralareashas______（逐渐地）narrowedinrecentyears.第二节 词性转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。61. Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectof______(science)research.62. Whentheboybroughthisspeechtoanice______(conclude),histeacherinvitedtherestoftheclasstopraisehim.63. Duetothe______(absent)ofhigh-techindustries,thisareahasanunbalancedindustrialstructure.64. Withtheirsillysmilesandbigbrowneyes,Australiansealionsare______(adore).65. Countriesaroundtheworldliveinthesameglobalvillage,andoursafetyand______(secure)arecloselyconnected.66. Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor______(entertain)whentheyhadapicnic.67. Recyclingaluminumcansinadifferentwayis______(apparent)goodfortheenvironment.68. Thoughhebecameworldwidefamous,herefusedtogiveanyinterviewsto______(journal).69. Wehavetodelayourjourneybecauseofthe______(normal)weatherconditions.70. Itisaninterestingfactthatpotatoesareactually______(distance)relativesofthetomato.第三节 短语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的短语，并用