2021年安徽省合肥市中考一模英语试题含答案

试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页2021年安徽省合肥市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may2．—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty3．—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultofthebasketballgame?—Ofcourse.Ihaven’twatched________one.A．thebest B．abetter C．aworse D．theworse4．—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?—HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I________youanything.A．didn’ttell B．won’ttell C．wasn’ttelling D．don’ttell5．—Wherewouldyouliketogo,AnqingorHuaibei?—________.IonlywanttogotoHefei.A．Neither B．Either C．Each D．All6．—Jack,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.InthepostofficeonGreenRoad.A．whereyouboughtthestamps B．wheredidyoubuythestampsC．whenyouboughtthestamps D．whendidyoubuythestamps7．—I’mafraidIcan’tdancewell.—________!Justforfun.A．Soundsgreat B．Takeiteasy C．Whatapity D．Mypleasure8．Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A．and B．but C．or D．so9．—Doctorsandpatientsworkedreallyhardto________COVID19(新冠肺炎).—Theyaretrueheroes.A．playwith B．playagainst C．fightdown D．fightagainst10．—Nowmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowe________believetherewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A．hardly B．quietly C．quickly D．strongly二、完型填空Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto11whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemain12intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealong13hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,14hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame15;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but16ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He17thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong18inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Theyoungmanthenbeganto19thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof20andthismessageunderthestone:“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”11．A．workout B．findout C．lookout D．hangout12．A．road B．tree C．city D．theater13．A．for B．of C．about D．with14．A．and B．so C．but D．or15．A．thing B．way C．seat D．service16．A．some B．none C．all D．everybody17．A．knew B．choose C．saw D．gave18．A．early B．recently C．later D．lastly19．A．move B．act C．throw D．play20．A．stones B．menus C．prize D．moneyRichorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy21wesolveourproblems.22ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry23ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay24.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn’t25forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant26forus,wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo27.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”(挑战).Asyoungadults,itisourduty28ourbesttodealwithchallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso29.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Nowheisknown30agreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallenges.21．A．unless B．if C．when D．as22．A．Lookingup B．Worryingabout C．Settingup D．Hearingabout23．A．of B．to C．with D．in24．A．lose B．belost C．keep D．bekept25．A．last B．do C．produce D．make26．A．program B．tool C．class D．lesson27．A．kind B．strict C．weak D．free28．A．totry B．tohave C．toput D．tokeep29．A．terrible B．pleasant C．painless D．useful30．A．about B．for C．with D．as三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余A:Hi,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?31．B:Ilostmybag.IrememberIputitbesidetheplayground.A:Really?Whendidyounoticeitwasgone?B:32．A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbag?B:Yes.33．A:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyoulookforit.B:Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?A:34．B:Goodidea.Doyouknowwhereitis?A:35．Maybeweareluckytofinditthere.B:Ihopeso.Let’sgothereandhavealooknow.A．Whosebagisthis?B．Let’sgototheLostandFoundoffice..C．Mywalletisinthebag.D．It’sonthefirstfloorintheofficebuilding.E.Halfanhourago.F.What’sthematter?G.WhatcanIdoforyou?四、阅读单选PostmanwantedNoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.Freetochooseworkinghours.Haveadriver’slicense.WritetoNo.38ChanghongRd,Xiangyang.EnglishteacherwantedWarmandpatientcollegestudents.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.Timeonweekends.E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com.TaxidriverswantedFull-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears’experience,goodknowledgeofthecity.Under45yearsold.Formoreinformation,pleasecometoShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.TourguideswantedTwoyears’workingexperience.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.Age:20-30.GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerformoreinformation.36．Ifyouwanttobeapostman,it’snecessaryforyoutohave________.A．workingexperience B．goodknowledgeofthecityC．adriver’slicense D．acollegestudent’scard37．SunshineSchoolneeds________.A．excellentEnglishteachers B．ahard-workingpostmanC．full-timedrivers D．anoutgoingtourguide38．Ifyouwanttobeataxidriver,youshould________.A．beover45yearsold B．knowthecityverywellC．writetoNo.38ChanghongRd. D．speakEnglishwell39．Thetourguidesshould________.A．havenoworkingexperience B．bepatientwithchildrenC．begoodatdriving D．speakgoodEnglishThehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(恶心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles(肌肉).Thescientiststookpicturesof230volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentdescriptions.Theseincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othersincluded“yousmellabadsmell”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepictures.Thishelpedthemtodefine(定义)afacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouths.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabiginfluenceonmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplex(复杂的)emotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.40．Howmanyfacialexpressionscanhumanbeingsmakeaccordingtothestudy?A．6 B．21 C．27 D．23041．Howdomostpeoplemakea“surprised”face?A．Byopeningtheireyesandmouthswide. B．Byraisingtheircheeks.C．Bycoveringtheirmouthswiththeirhands. D．Bylaughingoutloud.42．Inwhichorderdidthescientistsdotheexperiment?a.Takepicturesofthevolunteers’facialexpressions.b.Comparethepicturestofindsimilarities.c.Find230volunteerstotakepartintheexperiment.A．a-b-c B．c-b-a C．a-c-b D．c-a-bAlittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsspreadintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”43．Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus. D．Bybike.44．Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause________.A．shecouldn’thelpherdaughter B．herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC．shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodo D．herdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning45．Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas________.A．proud B．shy C．brave D．nervous46．Thispassageispossiblyfrom________.A．amenu B．amagazine C．adictionary D．areportSmartphones,PoorSightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.47．AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause________.A．toomanyblinks B．dryeyesandglaucomaC．smallerpupils D．moretearsintheeyes48．ThefollowingthingscanhelpyouprotectyoureyesEXCEPT________.A．holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayB．lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournoseC．takeabreakeveryhourD．sleepforatleast8hoursaday49．Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A．nottobuysmartphones B．tostopusingsmartphonesC．tospendmuchtimeonsmartphones D．tousesmartphonesproperly五、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence(年度文化传播人物)in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)allovertheworld.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,”Lisaid.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Liexplained.“Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday.”Li’svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(田园式理想).“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch,”Lisaid.50．WheredidLiZiqigrowup?(不超过10个词)________________51．WhatdoLi’svideosrecord?(不超过10个词)________________52．InLi’sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?(不超过10个词)________________六、根据中/英文提示填空53．It’stoohottodaysoI’llstayathomei________(而不是)ofgoingout.54．Joanplaysthed________(鼓)intheschoolband.55．Sheisalwayssoh________(诚实的)thatwebelievewhatevershesays.56．Inmyopinion,MrGreenissuchanexcellenta________(男演员).七、根据首字母填空57．Hee________(喜欢)collectingdifferentkindsofcoins.八、材料作文58．越来越多的中学生发现与父母沟通很困难，各方面的分岐使他们之间的关系日益紧张。你班以“HowtoGetonWellwithParents”为主题进行了一次主题班会。请根据以下提示，谈谈这个问题产生的原因以及你对解决这个问题的建议。要点提示:1.疏于沟通。2.用心陪伴。3.相互理解。4.……注意事项:1.词数80-100，文章的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。2.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。HowtoGetonWellwithParentsMoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．B【详解】句意：——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“Icanhelpyou”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——你对篮球比赛的结果满意吗？——当然。我没有看过更好的比赛。考查形容词。thebest最好的；abetter更好的；aworse更差的；theworse更差的。根据“Ofcourse”可知，此处认为这个篮球比赛是很好的。否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗？——你怎么知道我去看电影了？我什么都没告诉你。考查动词时态。根据“lastnight”可知，“看电影”发生在过去；故“我没告诉你我去看电影”也发生在过去，即一般过去时态。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：——你想去哪里，安庆还是淮北？——都不想。我只想去合肥。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either二者之一；Each每一个；All所有（三者及以上）。根据“Wherewouldyouliketogo,AnqingorHuaibei?”可知，给出两个选择，根据答语“IonlywanttogotoHefei.”可知，是两个都不想，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：——杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到这些邮票的？——当然。在格林路的邮局。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，BD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据答语“InthepostofficeonGreenRoad”，可知是询问地点，因此用where，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——我害怕我跳得不好。——放轻松！只是为了好玩。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；Takeiteasy放轻松；Whatapity真可惜；Mypleasure我的荣幸。前者“I’mafraidIcan’tdancewell.”表示担心，后者对此表示安慰“别紧张”，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——医生和病人为了抗击新冠肺炎非常努力地工作。——他们是真正的英雄。考查动词短语。playwith和……一起玩；playagainst同……比赛；fightdown克服；fightagainst抗击。根据“COVID19”可知，此处表示抗击新冠肺炎，故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人开始注意保护环境。——所以我们坚信未来污染会减少。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；strongly强烈地，坚决地。根据“morepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment”可知，越来越多人注重保护环境，所以我们坚决相信污染会减少；副词strongly修饰动词believe，意为“坚信”。故选D。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．A16．B17．C18．C19．A20．D【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个富人想要帮助别人，他想看看他们是否值得他的帮助。于是他在道路中间放了一块大石头，很多人经过这块石头都绕路走开了。一个年轻人看到石头，害怕晚上有人会撞上石头摔倒，于是把石头挪开了。结果他在石头下面发现了一袋钱。11．句意：但首先，他想知道他们是否足够优秀，可以得到他的帮助。workout计算出；findout查明；lookout当心，小心；hangout闲逛。根据下文可知，这个富人想试探一下人们是否足够优秀可以得到他的帮助。B选项符合语境，故选B。12．句意：所以他在进城的主要道路中央放了一块非常大的石头。road道路；tree树；city城市；theater剧院。根据下文“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”可知，富人把石头放在了路上。故选A。13．句意：不久，一位老人带着他的牛走了过来。for为了，因为；of……的；about关于，大约；with和……一起。空前提到了“anoldman”，空后提到了“hiscow”，因此with“和……一起”符合语境，故选D。14．句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中间的?”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头移开。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。空后“hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway”与上文构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。15．句意：另一个男人走过来，做了同样的事。thing事情；way方向，道路；seat座位；service服务。根据下文“Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but…ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.”可知，没有人把石头挪开，所以他们做了同样的事。故选A。16．句意：他们都抱怨石头挡在路中央，但没有一个人试图把它移开。some一些；none没有一个；all所有的；everybody每个人。根据句中的but和文意可知，这些人没有一个试图把石头挪开。故选B。17．句意：他看到石头说：“晚上会很黑。”knew知道；choose选择；saw看见；gave给。根据下文““Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong…inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.””可知，这个年轻人看到了路上的石头，担心晚上有人会摔倒。故选C。18．句意：有些人晚些时候会在黑暗中走过来，会摔倒在石头上。early早地；recently最近；later之后，后来；lastly最后。上句话“Itwillbeverydarkatnight”可知，天很快要黑了，空后“inthedark”提到在黑暗中，因此应该是晚些时候。故选C。19．句意：于是年轻人开始移动石头。move移动；act行动；throw扔；play玩。根据下文“Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.”可知，这个年轻人把石头移开了。故选A。20．句意：想象一下当他发现石头下有一个装满钱的袋子和一条信息时的惊讶。stones石头；menus菜单；prize奖品；money钱。根据下文“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.”可知，石头下面有一袋钱。故选D。21．A22．B23．C24．B25．A26．D27．B28．A29．A30．D【分析】本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建议。21．句意：除非我们解决问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时候；as因为。分析语境，空格前后表示的是假设条件，指“如果不解决问题，我们就会……”，是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。22．句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事的方式。Lookingup查阅；Worryingabout担心；Settingup设立；Hearingabout听说；根据“ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?”可知，此处指的是担心问题会影响生活，故选B。23．句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。of……的；to朝，向；with和……；in在……里；beangrywithsb.“跟某人生气”，固定短语。故选C。24．句意：随着时间的流逝，美好的友谊可能会失去。lose失去，动词原形；belost被失去，被动语态；keep保持，动词原形；bekept被保持，被动语态。根据“Timegoesby,andgoodfriendships”可推断，随着时间的流逝，可能会失去好的友谊，故排除C、D；又因为主语friendships与谓语lose之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。25．句意：然而，这种情况通常不会持续太久。last持续；do做；produce生产；make制造。根据“Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.”以及“Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.”可知，此处指的是“他们吵架不理对方的时间不会持续很长”，用last符合语境。故选A。26．句意：这对我们来说是重要的一课，我们可以通过学会遗忘来解决问题。program节目；tool工具；class班级；lesson课，教训。根据“wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.”可知，通过学会忘记来解决问题，所以是小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课。故选D。27．句意：他们有时可能会觉得有太多的作业要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。kind善良的；strict严格的；weak微弱的；free自由的。根据“Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.”可知，抱怨的应该是学校的不好，且是形容“therules校规”，用strict符合语境。故选B。28．句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽力应对挑战。totry努力；tohave拥有；toput放；tokeep保存。tryone’sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故选A。29．句意：通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。terrible严重的；pleasant高兴的；painless无痛的；useful有用的。根据霍金的例子“ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.”可知，作者是通过这个例子来说明“和他人对比之后，你会觉得自己的问题根本不是问题”，用terrible符合语境。故选A。30．句意：现在他作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名世界。about关于；for为了；with和……一起；as作为。beknownas+职业，表示“作为……而闻名”，固定词组，此处表示“作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名世界”。故选D。31．F32．E33．C34．B35．D【分析】试题分析：托尼的朋友见到托尼很匆忙的，因此询问他发生了什么麻烦事，原来是托尼发现他的包在半个小时之前不见了，里面还有钱包。朋友的提议是去失物招领办公室进行询问，幸运的话，可能就领回托尼的包了。31．联系上文：托尼，为什么你是如此的匆忙？有什么麻烦事吗？同时下文提到：他丢了包。因此明确答案为第六项。故选F。32．联系上文：你什么时候注意到你的包不见了？明确答语一定是回答时间，因此结合选项选择Halfanhourago.故选E。33．联系上文：——在你的包中有一些重要的东西吗？——是的。通过一问一答体现，托尼要继续说包里面有什么物品，明确答案为第三项。故选C。34．联系上文：——不要担心。我能帮助你找到它。——谢谢你。但是我接下来做什么呢？同时在下文中明确提到去一个地点去找。联系选项第二项：让我们去失物招领处。符合语境。故选B。35．联系上文：你知道它在哪吗？结合全文，明确在询问失物招领办公室的地点，因此第四项符合。故选D。36．C37．A38．B39．D【分析】本文介绍了四则招聘广告，招聘邮递员、英语老师、出租车司机和导游。36．细节理解题。根据“Postmanwanted…Haveadriver’slicense.”可知，如果你想要成为一名邮递员，你必须有驾照，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Englishteacherwanted…E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com.”可知，阳光学校需要英语老师，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Taxidriverswanted，Full-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears’experience,goodknowledgeofthecity.”可知，如果你想要成为一名出租车司机，你需要非常熟悉这个城市，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Tourguideswanted…GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople”可知，导游应该会讲一口流利的英语，故选D。40．B41．A42．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对于人们面部表情的研究。人类能做21种不同的面部表情，面部表情对医疗会产生很大影响。40．细节理解题。根据“humanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressions”可知，人类能做21种面部表情。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouths”可知，大部分人会通过睁大眼睛、张开嘴来做“惊讶”的表情。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Thescientiststookpicturesof230volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentdescriptions”及“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepictures.”可知，科学家们先要找到志愿者参与关于面部表情研究的实验；在研究过程中，科学家们会拍摄志愿者的面部表情照片；得到照片后，科学家们会研究照片，以发现面部表情的相似之处；所以正确的顺序是c-a-b。故选D。43．B44．D45．C46．B【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个勇敢的小女孩笑对闪电的故事。43．细节理解题。根据“Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.”一个小女孩每天步行上下学。可知，这个小女孩每天是步行去上学，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.”小女孩的母亲担心她的女儿从学校走回家时会害怕，闪电可能会吓到她的孩子。可知，起初母亲担心，是因为她的女儿可能害怕闪电，故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.”令她大为吃惊的是，她发现当闪电来袭时，她的女儿停了下来，抬头微笑。以及“Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.”每一道闪电，小女孩都会停下来，抬头微笑。由此可以推知，小女孩不害怕闪电，这与brave“勇敢”的意思相吻合，故选C。46．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的小女孩的故事，因此这篇文章可能来自于一本杂志，其它选项均不符合题意，故选B。47．B48．D49．D【分析】文章介绍了智能手机对我们的眼睛有很大的伤害，并对如何保护眼睛提出了建议。47．细节理解题。根据“Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes…Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,too