山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末质量监测英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalibrary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatattractedthemaninthemountain?A.Theair. B.Thescenery. C.Thequietness.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Concerned.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitforataxitosendtheboxes.B.Taketheman’scarwiththeboxes.C.Havetheboxesdeliveredtotheoffice.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofabstractart?A.Attractive. B.Realistic. C.Childish.7.Whydoesthewomanlikemodernpaintings?A.Theyinspireimagination. B.Theylooknaturalandreal. C.Theyareeasytounderstand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookahotelroom. B.Takeaflight. C.Gototheairport.9.Whatwillhappentonight?ATheywillattendameeting.B.Theywillholdawelcomeparty.C.Theywillprepareforthemeeting.10.What’sthemainreasonwhythemanwantseverythingtobeperfect?A.TorewardMr.Green.B.Tomakethebusinesssuccessful.C.Toshowoffthemanager’swork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howmanyroomsinthenewhouseareusedforsleeping?A.2. B.3. C.4.12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthenewhouse?A.Thestudy. B.Thegarden. C.Thekitchen.13.Whatcanbelearntaboutthenewhouse?A.Ithasbusytraffic. B.It’sfarfromthecitycenter. C.It’sconvenienttogetthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Bossandassistant. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatcanthewomandoontheapp?A.Makeanexamplan. B.Makeacall. C.Doherhomework.16.Whatisthemostusefulthingabouttheappaccordingtothewoman?A.Givingadviceonexercise.B.Remindingpeopletogotosleep.C.Sharinginformationamongpeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howwillthestudentsgoonthetrip?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.18.WhenwillthestudentsleaveonMonday?A.At6:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.19WherewillthestudentsmeetonMondaymorning?A.Atthesidegate. B.Atthefrontgate. C.Atthebackgate.20.Whatwillbeprovidedforthestudents?A.Lunch. B.Fruit. C.Shoes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomepopularspringtimedestinationsacrosstheUS,whetheryou’relookingforwildflowers,beaches,orsimplyagoodmood.CentralCaliforniaCoastLatespringherebearspleasantweatherandashowofwildflowersthatranksamongthebestintheworld.HeadtoCarrizoPlainNationalMonumenttowitnesscolorfulwildflowersamongthesandatOceanoDunes.Ifyouturnyoureyesoceanward,youmayalsocatchthegraywhales’yearlyjourney,whichbeginsinMarchasthegiantanimalstravelsouthtoBajaCalifornia.Utah’snationalparksUtah’snationalparkcorridor(走廊)involvessomeofthecountry’smostcharacteristicprotectedareas.CapitolReef,CanyonlandsandArchesareawinningchoicewhenitcomestospringtravel.Itiscool.Youmaymeetwithsnowandiceearlyintheseason.Someplacesbeginflowering,makingforsomestrikingscenery.Springisabusytimetovisitmostoftheseparks,soplanaheadifyou’vegotyourheartsetoncertaincampgroundsandhotels.Chicago,ILAssoonasthesnowmelts(融化),thecitycomesalivewithsocialenergy.Restaurantsalongthelakeandriverbeginputtingouttheirchairsandfolkstaketothelakefrontforwalksandbikerides.BaseballseasonalsobeginswiththeWhiteSox’shomeopenerinlateMarchandtheCubs’inearlyApril.AvisitinMarchmaystillbealittlechilly,butit’salsowhenChicagocomesalivewithitsfamousStPatrick’sDaycelebration—thecityburstswithparades.ColoradoRockiesTheColoradoRockiesexperienceisablessingfortheskiers.Snowstormsonwarmersunnyafternoonsmakeforbeautifuldays.Plus,earlyspringusuallyhasthedeepestsnowoftheyearandfewercrowdsthantheJanuarytoFebruaryhighseason.Brechenridgeisknownforitslong-lastingskiseason,oftenstayingopenuntilMay.21.WhatfeaturesCentralCaliforniaCoast?ABeautifulflowers. B.Changeableweather.C.Diverseseaanimals. D.Uniquesandbuildings.22.Whatcanavisitorenjoyinthedestinationfullofsocialenergy?A.Takingbustours. B.Playingbasketball.C.Visitingculturalsites. D.Experiencingafestival.23.WhatdoUtah’snationalparksandColoradoRockieshaveincommon?A.Springistheirbusytime. B.Theyaresuitableforhiking.C.Campingisthemostpopular. D.Theyaregreatforsnowseekers.BIn1922,aviator(飞行员)BessieColemanbecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomantostageapublicflightinAmerica.Herhigh-flyingskillsalwaysamazedheraudience.BessiewasbornonJanuary26,1892,inAtlanta,Texas.Shewasoneof13childrentoSusanandGeorgeColeman.Herfather,whowasofNativeAmericanandAfricanAmericandescent(血统),leftthefamilywhenBessiewasachild,nevertocomeback.Hermotherstruggledtosupportthefamily.Sheensuredthepresenceofherchildrenatatravelinglibrary.At12yearsold,BessiebeganattendingtheMissionaryBaptistChurchinTexas.Aftergraduating,sheembarkedonajourneytoOklahomatoattendOklahomaColoredAgriculturalandNormalUniversity,whereshecompletedonlyonetermfortheshortageofmoney.In1915,at23yearsold,BessiemovedtoChicago,whereshelivedwithherbrothers.NotlongafterhermovetoChicago,shebeganlisteningtoandreadingstoriesofWorldWarIpilots,whichexcitedherinterestinaviation.In1921,Bessiebrokebarriersandbecametheworld’sfirstBlackwomantoearnapilot’slicense(执照).BecauseflyingschoolsintheUnitedStatesdidn’tallowblackgirlslikehertoenter,shetookituponherselftolearnFrenchandmovetoFrancetoachievehergoal.SoharddidBessieworkthatafteronlysevenmonths,BessieearnedherlicensefromFrance’swellknownCaudronBrother’sSchoolofAviation.AfterreturningtotheU.S.in1922,duetoherexceptionaltricks,BessiebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninAmericatomakeapublicflight.ShealsoraisedmoneytostartaschooltotrainAfricanAmericanaviators,includinggirls,hopingtoaffordthemopportunitiesthatwerenotthenavailableinAmerica.OnApril30,1926,Bessiewastragicallykilledatonly34yearsoldinanaccidentduringatrialforaflightshow.Bessieremainsapioneerofwomeninthefieldofaviation.24.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A.Bessiemovedalotwithherfamily.B.Bessieenjoyedacomfortablechildhood.C.Bessie’smothervaluedchildren’seducation.D.Bessie’sfatherwasthebreadearnerofthefamily.25.WhatinspiredBessietolearntoflyaplane?A.Thestoriesofpilots. B.Hermajorinuniversity.C.Herbrothers’encouragement. D.Herfamily’sincomecondition.26.WhatwastypicalinAmericaatthattimeaccordingtothetext?A.Inequalityinsexandrace. B.Countlesspennilessfamilies.C.Underdevelopedflighttraining. D.Harmonioushumanrelationship.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBessie?A.Proudandskillful. B.Braveandcaring.C.Honestandmodest. D.Generousandhumorous.CSweetgreen,aCalifornia-basedrestaurantchain,hasmadeitslatestinnovationpublic,theInfiniteKitchen,atitsWillisTowerlocationinChicago.Thisautomatedsystemtransformsthesalad-makingprocessbycombiningspeed,accuracy,andfreshness,offeringanimproveddiningexperienceforcustomers.TheInfiniteKitchen,firstintroducedinselectlocations,usesafuturisticproducinglineofroboticchefstocraftsaladslikeKaleCaesarandHummusCrunchwithexactingstandards.Ingredientsaredivided,mixed,andmaintainedatidealtemperatures,ensuringconsistencyandquality.Whilerobotshandlethepreparation,humanteammembersmanagemachinerefillingandfinishingtouches.Chicago’sWillisTowerrestaurantisthefirsttoadoptahybridmodel,operatingbothtraditionalandautomatedsaladlines.ThisapproachallowsSweetgreentorefinetheInfiniteKitchensystemwhilemaintainingthepersonaltouchofhumaninteractions.Theautomatedkitchenalsopromisesincreasedproductivity,withasevenpercentreductioninworkforcecostsreportedacrossparticipatinglocations.Sweetgreen,foundedin2007,hasgrownintoanationalchainwith245locationsacrosstheU.S.,aimingtoimprovefastfoodwithfresh,healthyoptions.Bynextyear,Sweetgreenplanstoapplythetechnologytoallnewrestaurants.Thecostofinstalling(安装)thesystem,about$450,000-$550,000perlocation,isseenasacontributioninfuturesavings.Sweetgreenco-founderNicolasJammethighlightsthatnoemployeeshavebeenlaidoffduetoautomation;instead,theyhavebeenrearrangedtocustomer-focusedroles.DespitechallengeslikereducedofficelunchcrowdsinChicagointhepastthreeyears,theWillisTowerlocationcontinuestoservethousandsofcustomersdaily.TheInfiniteKitchenaimstohandlepeak-hourdemandmoreeffectively,speedingupservicewhilemaintaininghigh-qualitymeals.AsSweetgreenlookstoimprovethistechnology,it’spreparingthewayforacooperativefuturebetweenhumansandmachines,aimingto“reimaginethefastfoodexperience”.Robotsdeliverspeedandaccuracy,whilehumansfocusonprovidingafriendly,welcomingenvironment.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Advantagesofroboticchefs.BHuman’sroleintheautomatedsystem.C.OperatingmodeoftheInfiniteKitchen.D.Characteristicsofsaladproducedbymachine.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refine”inParagraph3mean?A.Repair. B.Upgrade. C.Recycle. D.Distinguish.30.WhathavehappenedtothestaffinSweetgreenaccordingtoNicolasJammet?A.Theirsalarieshavegoneup.B.Theyhavebeenoutofwork.C.Theirworkingintensityhasincreased.D.Theyhavenewtasksintherestaurant.31.WhatisthefutureofSweetgreenprobablylike?A.Promising. B.Demanding. C.Unchanging. D.Disturbing.DInrecentyears,second-handshoppinghasgainedpopularityintheUK,particularlyaroundChristmastime,asmorepeoplechoosetogivepre-lovedgifts.Charityshops,suchasthoserunbyOxfam,havewitnessedasignificantincreaseincustomers.OnebusyafternooninLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreet,theOxfamshopbeattheupperclassretailers(零售商)infoottraffic,withshopperslookingforaffordableyetmeaningfulpresents.OllieMead,whooverseesshopdisplaysforOxfaminLondon,notesthatsinceSeptember,there’sbeenanotableriseinpeople’soptionforsecond-handgifts.Oxfamstoresofferarangeofitems,fromtoystoclothes,allpricedmuchlowerthannewgoods.Thistendencyispartofabroaderchange,withUKconsumersexpectedtospend£2billiononsecond-handChristmasgiftsthisyear,accordingtoareportbyVintedandRetailEconomics.Apartfromcost-of-livingpressures,sustainability(可持续性)concernshavebeenamoreimportantmotivatorofthischange.Manyshoppers,likedoctorEdBurdett,aremotivatedbyboththemoneysavingsandthedesiretogive“thingsanotherlife”.“It’snicetospendless,andtoknowthatitgoestoagoodplaceratherthanahighstreetshop,”Burdettexplains.WayneHemingway,co-founderofCharitySuperMkt,whichplacescharityshopsinuntakenretailspaces,sayssecond-handshoppingatChristmashasbecomemoremainstream.Henotesthatwhenhestartedsellingsecond-handclothesdecadesago,saleswoulddropduringChristmas,butnowhisshopsareseeinga20%increaseinsales,similartothoseofnewstores.Youngconsumers,especiallythoseinterestedinsustainablefashionandtherecyclingeconomy,arefiringthismovement.Whilesomepeople,like56-year-oldJenniferOdibo,stillprefertobuynewitemsforChristmas,expertslikesociologyresearcherTetyanaSoloveyseeaswitchinawareness.Shebelievesthatreusingitemscouldbecomeasustainabletradition,offeringafreshapproachtoholidaygifting.Althoughsomestillviewsecond-handgiftsasunconventional,manyareembracingtheideaofgivingnewlifetosecond-handitems,makingitamorepopularandsustainablechoicethisChristmasseason.32.WhyistheOxfamshopinLondon’sMaryleboneHighStreetmentioned?A.Toexplainthereasonsforexchanginggifts.B.TohighlightitslocationindowntownLondon.C.Toshowpeople’spreferenceforsecond-handitems.D.Toreflectpeople’sshoppinghabitsduringChristmas.33.Whatisagreaterdriverofthechangeinthisshoppingpractice?A.Economicstress. B.Sustainabilityawareness.C.Advertisementsofretailers. D.Goodqualityofsecond-handitems.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutJenniferOdibo?A.Heprefersadvancedstuff. B.Hestickstotraditionalpractice.C.Hejumpsatnewshoppingideas. D.Hehasapassionforgiftexchange.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.InnovativeApproachofPromotingSales.B.PopularityofLeadingaMoreAffordableLife.C.GrowingTendencyofSecond-HandChristmasGifts.D.NewLifeofCharityShopsFiredbyYoungCustomers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingissomethingthatwealllovedefinitely.Itbringsaboutasortofhappinessfromwithin.____36____Soletushavealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingsthataretobeconsideredbeforetravelling.Safetyisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthathastobeconsideredintravelling.Ifthecrimerateishigh,thenitisbettertoavoidgoingtothatplace.Safetyofaplacedoesnotjusthavetobecrimes.____37____Therearealotofplacesthatarenotopentopublicduetothedangerscausedbymothernature,likeearthquakes,dangerousanimalsorbadweather.____38____Knowingthelocallanguageisimportant.Ithelpsinalotofaspects.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyouneedtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage,butatleastknowingthebasicscanhelpyoualot.Ifyouknewthebasicphrases,thenthingswouldbeeasedtoanextent.Travellingconditionsmaybefavorableorunfavorablebasedontheseasons.Sometimes,theseasonsincertainplacesmaybejusttheidealtimetotravel,oritmaybetheexactoppositewhereitiseitheroffseasonwithnothingmuchtoexploreortheweatherconditionsareunsafefortravel.____39____Immigration(移民)isanotherimportantthingthatmustberesearchedabout.____40____Othersrequiretravelerstomakeanappointmentandgetvisasstampedonapprovalbytheirrespectiveembassies(大使馆)locatedintheirhomecountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmiratesprovidesvisasonarrivaltoitsvisitorsforaperiodofonemonth.A.Weallhavevariousreasonstotravel.B.Somecountriesprovidevisasonarrival.C.Theaspectsofnaturearealsotobeconsidered.D.Hence,lookintothebesttimetotraveltocertainplaces.E.Theyareoverallrefreshedwithanall-newfeelaftertraveling.F.Languageisoneofthebiggestchallengesthatarefacedbytravelers.G.Ofcoursenoonecomeswithadecisiontotravelwithoutanypriorplanning.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatstartedasanormaldayofbikingalongtheClintonRiverturnedintoarescuemissionforRochesterPoliceofficerKeithHarper.Hejumpedinto____41____whenhecameacrossthreekayakers(皮划艇运动员)whoneededhelp.“Theywereupagainstthistree.Thepressureofthewaterhad____42____themupintothisrootthatwascomingout,”recalledHarper.Harpertoldthereporter,“Icouldjusthearadultmales____43____andIwasn’tsureatfirstifitwasjustpeople____44____aroundorsomebodythatwasintrouble,soI____45____andaskediftheywereokayandcamedownhereandfoundallthreeoftheminthewater.____46____,Iwereabletosafelygetthemoutofthewater,”Thekayakershadsomecutsbutnomajor____47____.Adayafterthe____48____,Harperpostedanonymously(匿名地)aboutwhathadhappenedontheRochesterPoliceFacebookpage.Hesayshedidn’twantpeopleto____49____whathedidbutrathertospreadawarenessaboutwater_____50_____.Harpersharedsomehelpful_____51_____youshouldknowbeforegoingoutontheriver.Hesayspeopleshouldknowthelevelofthewaterandthe_____52_____ofit.TheClintonRiverhasalotofturns,andtherearesometreesthat_____53_____outsomeroots.Also,don’t_____54_____yourlifejacketwhileyou’reoutonthewater.Hesayshe’sjust_____55_____hewastheretohelp.41.A.conclusion B.business C.action D.competition42.A.mixed B.pushed C.woke D.picked43.A.singing B.laughing C.reading D.shouting44.A.turning B.messing C.looking D.driving45.A.stopped B.judged C.escaped D.returned46.A.Fortunately B.Strangely C.Obviously D.Actually47.A.events B.injuries C.progress D.experience48.A.rescue B.experiment C.activity D.search49.A.believein B.getthrough C.focuson D.putoff50.A.pollution B.change C.appearance D.safety51.A.tips B.places C.plans D.choices52.A.sound B.value C.route D.life53.A.figure B.find C.leave D.stick54.A.carry B.damage C.forget D.share55.A.nervous B.curious C.relaxed D.happy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCentralAxis(轴)inBeijingrunsfor7.8kilometers,fromtheDrumandBellTowersinthenorth____56____Yongdingmeninthesouth.____57____(run)throughtheoldcityofBeijing,theCentralAxisfirststartedtakingformduringtheYuanDynasty,buttookmorethan700years____58____(complete),witnessingtheriseandfalloftheMingandQing____59____(dynasty)andcontinuingtodevelopthroughmodernChina.ThebuildingsalongtheCentralAxisare____60____(strict)balancedandthelandscapereflectstheorderofthecity.TheCentralAxisisanepitome(典范)oftraditionalcitydesign____61____thecentralpositionistheemphasis,indicatingthepurposeofconstructingsocialorderandregulatingsociallifethroughthecitylayout.Itisalso____62____best-preservedcitycentralaxisexistinginChina,andamodelforthedevelopmentofamatureChinesecapital.Withtherisingawarenessofculturalheritageprotectionand____63____(good)understandingofthevalueoftheCentralAxis,culturalheritageprotectionandhistoricsiteimprovementandreconstructionhavebeencarriedoutinBeijing.In2011,BeijingstartedtheUNESCOWorldHeritage____64____(apply)fortheCentralAxis.In2013,theCentralAxisofBeijing____65____(include)intheUNESCOWorldHeritageTentativeList.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Eric想高中毕业后来中国留学，但是拿不定主意。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.你的看法和理由；2.欢迎他来中国。注意：1.词数80左右(称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterthedeadlyhurricaneHeleneinOctober,Schenker’shousesurvivedHelenewell,butherfriendMary’sentirehomewasdestroyed.SchenkerandMarywenttocheckoutMary’shome.Theyspentaboutfourhoursdiggingthroughthemud,lookingforanybelongingsofMary’s.Duringthatprocess,Schenkerfoundfiveindividualphotographs.Shelaidoutthephotosontheground,hopingtheywouldbereunitedwithpeople.ButthinkingaboutthephotosleftbehindkeptSchenkerupthatnight.“Theyarelittlephotographsthatmiraculouslymadeitthroughallofthisandnowaresittingthere.Whatifitrainsorwhatifthewindblowsandtheyar