小升初英语语法冠词（Article）（讲义）-（一起）英语六年级下册

小升初英语语法：冠词（Article）全解析及练习（含答案）一、冠词全解析不定冠词a/ana：用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前。例如：abook（一本书），acat（一只猫），这里“book”和“cat”的读音都是以辅音音素开头。an：用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。例如：anapple（一个苹果），anhour（一个小时），“apple”以元音音素/æ/开头，“hour”虽然首字母是辅音字母“h”，但发音是/aʊə(r)/，以元音音素开头。不定冠词的基本用法是表示“一个”，用于泛指某一类人或事物中的一个。定冠词the表示特指某一个或某些人或事物。例如：Thebookonthedeskismine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。）这里“thebook”特指在桌子上的那本书。用于指双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Closethedoor,please.（请关上门。）双方都知道指的是哪扇门。用于世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：thesun（太阳），themoon（月亮），theearth（地球）。用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：thefirstday（第一天），thetallestboy（最高的男孩）。零冠词复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。例如：Dogsarefriendlyanimals.（狗是友好的动物。）这里“dogs”泛指所有的狗。不可数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。例如：Waterisimportantforus.（水对我们很重要。）“water”是不可数名词，泛指水这种物质。在一些固定短语中，如：athome（在家），bybus（乘公共汽车），gotoschool（去上学）等，不用冠词。二、冠词练习题（60道）Thereis______appleonthetable.A.aB.anC.theHeis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theThisis______usefulbook.A.aB.anC.the______sunismuchbiggerthan______moon.A.A;aB.The;theC.An;anShegoestoschoolby______bikeeveryday.A.aB.anC./Ihave______eggforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.the______girlinredismysister.A.AB.AnC.TheIwanttobe______doctorwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theWecansee______starsin______skyatnight.A.a;theB.the;theC./;theThereis______"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the______GreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheMyfatheris______engineer.A.aB.anC.theHeplays______basketballverywell.A.aB.anC./It's______interestingstory.A.aB.anC.the______Smithsarehavingdinnerathome.A.AB.AnC.TheThereis______eraserandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.aB.anC.theThisis______oldphotoofmyfamily.A.aB.anC.the______elephantis______usefulanimal.A.An;anB.An;aC.The;anWehave______artclassonMonday.A.aB.anC.the______firstlessonisveryeasy.A.AB.AnC.TheMymotherismaking______dinnerin______kitchen.A.a;theB./;theC.the;theIttakesme______hourtofinishmyhomework.A.aB.anC.theHeis______talleststudentinourclass.A.aB.anC.theThereis______mapofChinaon______wall.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;the______Greenswilletovisitustomorrow.A.AB.AnC.TheIhave______petdog.______dogisverycute.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AThereis______"s"intheword"six".A.aB.anC.theSheis______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theWegoto______zooonweekends.A.aB.anC.the______mooncakesaredelicious.A.AB.AnC./Hehas______orangeand______banana.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an______YangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.A.AB.AnC.TheThisis______emailfrommyfriend.A.aB.anC.theSheplays______pianoeveryday.A.aB.anC.theIt's______niceday.Let'sgoforawalk.A.aB.anC.the______oldmanoverthereismygrandfather.A.AB.AnC.TheMybrotherisin______ClassOne,GradeSix.A.aB.anC./Thereis______bigtreeinfrontof______house.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;the______sunrisesin______east.A.The;theB.A;anC.An;theShewantstobuy______umbrella.A.aB.anC.the______Brownslivein______oldhouse.A.The;anB.A;anC.The;aIsaw______interestingfilmyesterday.A.aB.anC.theHeis______onlychildinhisfamily.A.aB.anC.theThereis______appletreeinourgarden.A.aB.anC.the______studentsinourclassareveryfriendly.A.AB.AnC.TheSheis______Europeangirl.A.aB.anC.theWeoftenhave______lunchatschool.A.aB.anC./______Nileisthelongestriverintheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheThisis______emptybottle.Pleasegiveme______fullone.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an______MountTaiisafamousmountaininChina.A.AB.AnC./Hehas______MP4player.It's______giftfromhisfather.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an______earthmovesaround______sun.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anThereis______"u"and______"r"intheword"umbrella".A.a;anB.an;aC.a;a______teachertoldus______interestingstory.A.The;anB.A;anC.An;aIgoto______bedatteno'clockeverynight.A.aB.anC./______Smithsaregoingon______triptoBeijing.A.The;aB.A;aC.The;anHeis______goodstudentandalwayshelpsothers.A.aB.anC.theThereis______librarynearmyschool.A.aB.anC.the______moonlooksverybeautifulatnight.A.AB.AnC.TheIhave______newbike.______bikeisblue.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;A三、答案B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B17.B18.B19.B20.C21.B22.B23.C24.A2