Unit5LearningfromNatureStartingout课件-高二英语选择性

Unit5Learningfrom

natureStarting

out

&UnderstandingideasBY

MICHELLEStarting

outClaudeMonetwasaFrench

painter,a

founderof

French

Impressionist

painting.Monet's

method

involvedpaintingthesamescenemanytimesinordertocapturethe

changing

of

light

and

the

passingof

theseasons.TherichnessIachievecomes

from

nature,the

sourceof

myinspiration.ClaudeMonetBackground

informationApainter

shouldregard

nature

as

theirteacher,and

neverstickwithjust

onestyle

ofpainting.ZhangDaqianZhang

Daqian

was

a

Chinese

painter

and

is

regarded

as

one

of

themost

(gift)masters

of

the

20th

cergifteoliginally

a

guohuapainter,he

also

became

renowned

a

modern

impressionist

andexpressionist

painter

by

the1960s.

asBackground

informationWilliamWordsworthwasanEnglishRomantic

who,along

with

SamupoCtorColeridge,helpedlaunchtheRomanticAgeinEnglishliteraturewiththeir

jointpublicationLyricalBallads(1798).dlldrysrgesWordsworthand

ColeridgeLyical

Balladsteacher.William

WordsworthBackground

informationRalph

Waldo

Emerson

was

an

American

essayist,lecturerandpoet,andone

of

the

most

influential(influence)writers

and

thinkers

of

the

19th

centuryin

the

United

States,who

ledNew

EnglandTranscendentalism

of

the

mid-19th

century.Adoptthepaceofnature:her

secret

ispatience.Ralph

WaldoEmersonBackground

information>

What

is

thecommonmessageconveyedin

thesequotes?The

common

message

conveyed

in

these

quotes

is

that

they

have

a

close

relation

withnature

and

theyrespectnatureandgetinspiration

from

nature.>

Haveyoueverlearntanything

from

nature?Give

examples.We

should

respect

nature

and

make

scientific

use

of

it.Forexample

,if

we

cut

down

too

many

forests,there

willbe

moresandstorms.Read

the

quotes

and

answer

the

questions.Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.>Whatlessonsfromnaturearementionedin

the

video?

>Which

oneinspiresyou

the

most?Unit5Lessons

from

Nature>What

lessons

from

nature

are

mentioned

in

the

video?give

us

lessons

about

strength

in

the

face

ofTreeshard

timesgiveus

lessonsabout

learning

to

adapt

to

theenvironmentwe

learn

to

spread

our

wings

and

fly

to

reachFrom

birdsour

full

potentialFrom

we

learn

the

importance

of

perseverance

insalmon

order

to

achieve

our

goalsteachusto

embrace

responsibility

and

alwaysAntsdo

our

bestSucculentsin

desertsWhichoneinspiresyouthemost?Lead

inLet

naturebeyour

teacher.William

WordsworthCanyounamesomeuniquearchitecturesthat

are

designedby

imitatingshapeorstructure

in

nature?>What

is

shown

in

the

pictures?How

much

do

you

know

about

them?A

lotus

flower,a

termite

mound

and

algae

are

shown

in

the

pictures.>How

could

you

associate

them

with

architecture?Read

thepassage

and

checkyour

ideas.lotusflowertermitemoundalgaeLook

at

the

pictures

and

answer

the

questions.Pre-readingWhile-readingNaturerchitectureenjoytheirbeauty

every

day.In

fact,weare

soused

tooutit

l

introductionlauchArtScience

Museum,Singaporechannelsit35metresdowntoawaterfallinthecentreof

the

space.Thewatermainbody4Harare's

Easmounds

covered

in

little

holes

designed

to

allow

air

to

move

freely

in

and

outcoolingasitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.Atnight,the

heat

absorbed

byThe

Algae

House,HamburgReadfor

structureenergy.conclusionto

mimic

the

way

nature

works

or

even

to

make

naturalown

renewableCreating

builcanhedpcachA.

Threebuildingsinspiredbynature.B.Appeal

to

live

in

harmony

with

nature.C.Someinspirationgivenbynature.Introduction(Para.1-2

)Mainbody

(Para.3-5

)Conclusion

(Para.

6

)Readformainidea

ofeachpart1.Extraordinary

Architectsthelimitof

whatisknown

about

a2.Living

on

earth

particular

subject

or

activity

Architecture

Frontier4.NaturalWorldChoose

the

magazine

in

which

you

would

most

likely

find

thepassage.Give

your

reasons.Readforthe

genrePara2:….,includingthose

in

architecture

….Today,architects

continue

to

explore

ways

to...Para6:Creating

buildings

such

as

these

enables

us

to

..These

give

us

clues

that

we

would

mostlikely

find

thepassageinthemagazineArchitecture

Frontier.REASONS01What'sthecommon

attitudepeoplehold

towardsnature?02Howdo

architectslearnfromnature?Readfor

detailsintroduction1Trees,plants

and

flowers

are

all

around

us

and

weenjoy

their

beauty

every

day.In

fact,we

are

so

used

tothem

that

we

may

even

take

them

for

granted

withoutrealising

how

much

inspiration

they

have

given

us.When

we

look

at

a

pine

cone,we

might

think

how

much

it

looks

like

the

tiles

on

a

roof.An

open

flower

mightmake

us

think

how

closely

it

resembles

an

umbrella.It

is

naturalto

think

in

this

way,butof

courseit

wasn't

the

umbrella

that

inspired

the

flower

or

the

roof

that

inspired

the

pine

cone.Common

attitude>What'sthecommonattitudepeopleholdtowardsnature?2

Nature

has

inspired

many

ofthe

most

fascinatingdesigns

around

us,including

those

in

architecture.FromBarcelona's

forest-like

Sagrada

Familia

to

the

modernstyle

of

Beijing's

Water

Cube,nature

is

presented

invarious

architectural

designs.Today,architects

continue

to

exploreways

to

capture

thebeauty

of

natural

forms,

tomimicthe

way

nature

works

or

even

to

make

naturalorganisms

part

of

a

building.>How

do

architects

learn

from

nature?123There

is

much

inspiration

from

nature

in

our

daily

lives.Nature

has

also

inspiredmany

of

the

most

fascinating

designs

around

us.Today,architects

are

exploring

somenewwaysintroductionRead

for

detailspurpose

inspiration

feature

advantagemainbodyShaped

to

resemble

a

lotus

flower

,theArtscience

Museum

seems

to

float

abovethewaterfrontpromenadeand the

water

that

surrounds

it

.Itcollectsrainwaterthroughtheroofand

the

water

is

then

recycled

throughits

own

plumbing

system.ArtScienceMuseum,SingaporeTo

capture

the

beauty

of

natural

formsBased

on

the

form

andprocess

oftermitemounds,Harare's

Eastgate

Centre

also

haslittleholes

in

thewalls

allowing

air

tomove

freely

in

and

out

of

the

mounds

thusreducingthe

need

fortraditional

air

conditioningandheatingsystems.Inthis

way,it

uses

less

energy

and

costs

lessto

run.TheEastgateCentre,HarareTomimictheway

natureworksThe

Algae

House,Hamburg

The

Algae

House

is

covered

in

panelscontainingalgae.Whilethepanelsprovideshade,captureheatfromthesun

andconvertitintoenergy,thealgae

can

alsobe

usedto

producefuelThebuildingreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygenerating

its

own

renewable

energy.

.To

make

natural

organisms

part

of

a

buildinglotusflower

termitemound

algaeArtScience

MuseumThe

EastgateCentreTheAlgaeHouse6

Creating

buildings

such

as

these

enables

us

to

live

in

closer

harmony

withour

environment.To

meet

the

needs

oftoday

while

protecting

the

world

oftomorrow

may

be

a

challenge,but

even

the

simplest

organisms

can

help

teach

ushow

to

achieve

this.Nature-inspired

buildings

enable

us

to live

in

closerharmony

with

our

enviornment

Read

for

detailsconclusionNow

work

in

pairs

andtalk

about

otherexamplesofarchitectureinspired

by

nature.TheArchitecture

is

inspiredbynature,influencing

designsthatmaintain

ecologicalbalance

andmeet

sustainability

factors.Bionic

architecture

isa

movement

which

searches

for

more

balance

with

the

natural

earth.>Which

of

the

three

buildings

are

you

most

impressed

by?Why?Think>Ifyou

were

given

a

chance

to

design

a

building,what

inspiration

wouldyou

take

from

nature?where

your

inspiration

comes

fromhow

you

connect

nature

with

your

designhow

your

design

workshowyour

design

benefits

the

environmentShareThink····>How

did

the

pictures

help

your

understanding

of

the

passage?Share

yourideaswiththeclass.Bycomparingthepicturesandwhere

the

inspirationcomesfrom,wecan

knowclearlyhowthearchitecturelookslike

and

howthearchitectureworks.NATUREHOUSEShareThinkTo

meet

the

needstoday.Protect

the

worldof

tomorrow.n

loveWih

NatureStudynature,

lovenature,stayclose

tonature.It

will

neverfail

you.FrankWrightoneofthegreatestarchitects

in

USALanguagepoints In

fact

,we

are

so

used

to

them

that

we

may

even

take

them

for

granted...

事实上，我们已经习惯

了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然take..forgranted认

为

.

.

.

.

理

所

当

然◆takeitforgrantedthat..中，it是

形

式

宾

语

，

真

正

的

宾

语

是that从句

。·

Ijusttookitforgranted

thathe'd

always

be

around.我

还

想

当

然

地

认

为

他

总

能

随

叫

随

到

呢

。完成句子(1)He

kept

telling

himself

never

(认为什么都是理所当然的).(2)Some

students

(

认

为.….

理

所当

然

)

parentsshouldprepareeverythingfor

them.

to

take

anything

for

grantedtake

it

forgranted

that The

building

was

designed

to

show

the

connection

between

nature

and

the

modern

city

environment

in

which

itsits.该建筑旨在展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。bedesigned

to

do

sth.为

.

.

.

.

而设计，目的是

…

…

.·Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelp

peoplewho

have

been

out

of

work

for

a

long

time.这

项

计

划的目

单句语法填空(1)Theseprogrammesaredesigned_(depelepeloptheeconomy.(2)This

range

ofclothing

isspecially

designed_shorterwomen.(3)Theflatisdesigned

onelivingroom,onedining

roomdfiod

two

bedrooms.(4)

(design)forchildrenas

thealbum

became

popular

with

parentsimmediatelyitcame

out.Designed完成句子(

1

)

这

是

这

位

艺

术

家

早

期

作

品

的

范

例

。This

is

agood/typical

examplehefrtist's

early

work.(2)Canyou_givemeanexamp1给

我

举

个

实

例

)

whatyoumean?

单句语法填空(3)He'sa

very

good

example_

the

rest

tof

the

class.(4)You

shouldsetagoodexample______----

youryoungtnbrother.

Harare'sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.哈

拉

雷的东门

大

厦

是

极

好的

仿

生

学范例。anexampleof……的例子

(example前

可

加

形

容

词

)This

painting

is

a

good

example

of

his

early

work.It

is

a

perfect

example

of

a

medieval

castle.··bebasedon以

…

…

为

根

据

/

基

础Theirrelationshipwasbasedonmutualrespect.单句语法填空(1)In

mydiary,Isetdownaseriesof

thingsthatarebased__________facts.on(2)_____

Based

(base)on

a

true

story,the

film

is

verypopular.(3)He

could

hardly

find

any

necessary

grounds

on

which___________(base)his

argtamtenstsinfavourofthenewtheory.完成句子(4)Thefilm______is

based以

…

…

为

根

据

)ashortstorybyThomasMann.(5)Hisdecisionsare

oftenmade__

(on在the.b的基

础

上

)incorrect

information.

Tousebiomimicryistocreatestructures

basedon

natural

forms

and

processes.利

用

仿

生

技

术

指

的

是

在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。·

Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesun

and

convert

it

into

energy

that

powers

the

building.

这

些

面

板

还可以吸收太阳的能量，并转化为电能，给建筑物供电。convert

v.使转变；使转换；

(使)改变(观点、习惯等)◆o/to…把……转变为……·Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.他们

把

备

用

卧

室

改

成

了

一

间

办

公

室

。

·

I'veconvertedtoorganic

food.我

改

吃

有机

食

品

了

。【归纳拓展】白

合

同

+

右单句语法填空(1)What's

the

formula

for

converting

pounds___________kilograms?

into/to(2)The

hotel

is

going

to___________be

conkeovert

)into

a

nursing

home.(3)She

succeeded

in___________

convereinavert)me

to

her

point

of

views.华

+

立

此

二h白

田

十

甘

木

口

同I

Andthat'snotall

thealgaeinsidethe

panels

can

be

harvested

and

used

to

produce

fuel.除

此

之

外

，

面板内的藻类可以收集起来，做燃料用。【句式分析】

that's

not

all意

为

“

这

不

是

全

部”

,not

all表示的是部分否定。部分否定总括性代词或副词与not连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词主要包括all,

both,every,everything,everybody,everyone,always,altogether

等

。·Notallpeoplearefullofconfidence.=Allpeoplearen'tfullofconfidence.并

非

所

有

的

人

都

充

满

了

自

信。·Notbothofthemmisunderstoodyou.=Bothofthemdidn'tmisunderstandyou.并

非

他

们

两

个

都

误

会

了你的意思。·

Idon'tgotowork

every

day.我

不

是

每

天

都

上

班。·Life

is

not

always

easy.生活并不总是容易

的。完成句子9(1)It

s

an

either-or

situation—we

can

buy

a

new(不

能

两

者

都

做oth.(2)

Notall

people

like/Allpeopledon't

programmes

on

TV,particularly

aged

men.(3)Our

English

teacher

is

excellent,butshe_

theclassin

50

minutes.(4)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but____(5)Jeremy

has

twostrategies,but______carthis

year

or

we

can

go

on

holiday

but

welike并

非所

有

的

人

都

喜

欢

)entertainingan不能帮助每一个人)in(没

有

user个是

有

用的

)

tomyknowledge.

(两者

都

不

)seems

to

have

worked

very

well.neitherof

them

Andthat'snotall

thealgaeinsidethe

panels

can

be

harvested

and

used

to

produce

fuel.除

此

之

外

，

面板内的藻类可以收集起来，做燃料用。 Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy..因此，该建筑不仅

能够适应环境，减少能耗……respond

to对……作出反应；回答，回复·Howdid

theyrespond

to

the

news?他们对这则消息有什么反应?·Sheneverrespondedtomyleter.她

从

来

没

有

给

我

回

过

信。【用法比较】回复电子邮件：respond

to

emails(

√)respond

emails(×)回答我的问题：replytomyquestion(

√)reply

my

question(×)answer