Unit5LaunchingYourCareer【单元测试提升卷】-高二英语单元速记巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册）

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer【单元测试·提升卷】（解析版）20242025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册）(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)一、听力选择题（2021高一上·全国·单元测试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1．Whydidn'tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?A．Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.B．Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.C．Helostinterestinitlater.2．Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?A．Apilot. B．Ascientist. C．Ateacher.3．Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat?A．EnglishandFrench.B．EnglishandItalian.C．FrenchandItalian.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【原文】W:John,whenyouwerelittle,whatdidyoudreamingyou'dgrowuptobe?M:Oh,IdreamedthatI'dbeapilotwhenIgrewup.W:Sowhathappened?Didyoujustloseinterestinbeingapilot?M:No.Myparentssaiditwastoodangerous,andtheywantedmetofindasaferjob.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudreamofbeingwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W:WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist,butnow,asyoucansee,I'mjustamonofficeclerk.M:Sowhatareyoudreamingnow?W:Well,Ireallywanttobeatranslatorsomeday,soI'mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.M:You'resogoodatlanguagelearning.YourFrenchandItalianarefluent.Well,Ihopeyouwillsucceedinthatdreamsomeday!（2324高二下·河南郑州·阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。4．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InBritain. B．InAmerica. C．InAustralia.5．WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A．Shehasason.B．Shehasgotagoodjob.C．ShemovedtoLondonlastMonday.6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Colleagues. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】4．B5．A6．B【原文】W:IamsohappyyouarebackfromAustralia,Luke.Alotofthingshappenedwhileyouwereaway.M:Really?Tellmewhathappened?W:TylerhasbeenpromotedtoeditorialdirectorlastMonday,andAnnawillquitherjobandleaveAmericanextFriday.M:What?IknewTylerwouldbetheeditorialdirector.Hehasovertenyearsexperienceandheworkshimselfsohard.ButAnna,that’sbignews.W:Yes,IwasalsosurprisedwhenourmanagertoldmeherhusbandhasgotahighsalaryjobinLondonsotheywillmovetherenextweek.M:Howaboutherson?IrememberlittleJimmystudiesintheprimaryschoolnearouroffice.W:ShehasalreadyfoundaschoolforhiminLondon.Anna’ssisterhaslivedthereforadecade.M:Howaboutthrowingafarewellpartyforher?W:That’sagoodidea.（2324高一下·甘肃金昌·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7．HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Stronglastweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.8．WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Strongtodo?A．Waitintheoffice. B．Leaveamessage. C．Giveacallback.9．Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A．37460. B．37640. C．36470.10．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Strongandthewoman?A．Husbandandwife.B．Customerandsaleswoman.C．Bossandsecretary.【答案】7．B8．C9．A10．C【原文】W:ASTSalesDepartment.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketospeaktoMr.Strong,please.W:Oh,I’msorryhe’snotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,ifhe’snotin,um...itseemsthatIalwayshavetroublecontactinghim.Well,I’vephonedhimtwicelastweek.Look,Ithinkthebestthingtodoisaskhimtophoneme.He’sgotmytelephonenumber,butit’s37460.Tellhimtophonemeassoonaspossible.W:Soifheesback,Ishallaskhimtoringyouat37460.Isthatright?M:Yes,before5:00pm.W:AndcouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Mr.IbsonofCarlosEnterprises.W:Couldyouspellyourname,please?M:Ibson,that’sspeltIBSON.（2223高一上·河北石家庄·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthepany. B．Attheman’shome. C．Overthephone.12．WhyisJudymentioned?A．Shemayneedanewjob. B．Shejustlosthercellphone. C．Shewaspromotedtomanager.13．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A．Brotherandsister. B．Bossandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】11．C12．A13．C【原文】M:Hello,whoisthatspeaking?W:Goodmorning,uncle.Howareyou?M:Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyourvoice.W:It’sme,Nancy.M:Oh,Nancy,yousoundquitedifferentthistime.Theremustbeaproblemwithmyphone.Anyway,howisyournewjob?W:It’sfine.I’mcallingtotellyouthatthereisajobopeninginmypany.IwonderifJudywantstoapplyforit.Icalledherjustnow,butIcouldn’treachher.M:Maybesheisbusyrightnow.You’resokindtoyourcousin.Bytheway,whichpositionisitthatyoureferredtojustnow?W:Asalesmanager.Shecandownloadaformfromourwebsite.M:OK.I’llinformherlater.（2324高一下·江苏宿迁·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Howdoesthemanfeelthesedays?A．Angry. B．Indifferent. C．Tired.15．Wholeftthepany?A．Lisa. B．Steve. C．Tim.16．Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?A．Giveupcoffee. B．Gotobedearlier. C．Findanewemployee.【答案】14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tim.Howareyoufeeling?M:Goodmorning,Lisa.Ididn’tsleepmuchlastnight.I’mfeelingverytired.Coffeedoesn’tevenhelp!W:Youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What’sgoingon?M:Well,there’sbeensomuchworktodointheofficesinceSteveleftthepany.Ican’tkeepupwithit.Ican’tevengoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.W:Whydon’tyouemploy(雇佣)someonenew?M:I’vealreadytalkedtosixdifferentpeople,butnoneofthemarefitforthejob.（2223高二下·甘肃庆阳·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．Whendidthemangraduate?A．Aweekago. B．Amonthago. C．Twomonthsago.18．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hecontactedthewomanalot.B．Hegotformalinterviewtraining.C．Hehadachancetohaveaninterview.19．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssituation?A．It’stough. B．It’soptimistic. C．It’sunpredictable.20．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Checktheemploymentadsinthenewspaper.B．Doaparttimejobtogetworkexperience.C．Sendhisresumetorecruitingagencies.【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．C【原文】W:Hi,John.Longtimenosee.Howareyoudoing?M:IamdoingOK.ItwouldbebetterifIhadajob.W:Areyoulookingforajob?M:Yes.Igraduatedamonthago.Now,Iwanttogetajobinthefinancefield.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlookingforanewjob?M:Ijuststartedthisweek.W:Didn’tyouhaveanyinterviewswiththosefirmsthatcametoourcampustwomonthsago?IbelievequiteafewpaniescametohirestudentsfortheirFinanceDepartments.M:Igotonlyoneinterview.ButIhavenotheardfromthem.IguessIdidnotmakeit.W:Don’tworry.Youalwaysdidwellinschool.Yourgoodgradeswillhelpyougetajobquickly.Besides,thejobmarketisprettygoodrightnow,andallpaniesneedfinancialanalysts.Didyoumailyourresumetorecruitingagencies?M:No,Ihavenotthoughtaboutrecruitingagencies.But,Idolookcloselyattheemploymentadslistedinthenewspapereveryday.W:Aretherealotofopenings?M:Quiteafew.Someofthemrequireexperiencedcandidates.Whatyousuggestedsoundsgood.Imaygiveitatry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2324高一下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）TheEnglishchannelofschoolradiostationwillchoosesomestudentstoworkthere.ReporterswantedDoyouliketalkingwithpeople?Doyoulikemeetinginterestingpeople?Wewanttworeportersforourstation.Ifyou’regoodatEnglishspeakingandwriting,pleasejoinus.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecallMissLiat89561423.AnewsreaderwantedIfyourspokenEnglishisgood,youcanworkasanewsreader.Weneedagirlstudentwhohasagoodvoice.Youshouldworkat9:009:30inthemorningfromMondaytoThursday.YoucancallMissZhuat89561424.Joinus!Wearewaitingforyou!21．Howmanystudentsdoestheradiostationwant?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Lucyisinterestedintalkingwithpeople,soshecancall______.A．89561423 B．89561424 C．89561425 D．8956142623．Thenewsreadersintheschoolradiostationdon’thavetoworkon______.A．Mondays B．Wednesdays C．Thursdays D．Fridays【答案】21．C22．A23．D【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为学校广播站英语频道的招聘信息。21．细节理解题。根据Reporterswanted中“Wewanttworeportersforourstation.(我们的电台需要两名记者)”及Anewsreaderwanted中“Weneedagirlstudentwhohasagoodvoice.(我们需要一个好嗓音的女学生)”可知，广播站一共需要三个学生。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Reporterswanted中“Doyouliketalkingwithpeople?Doyoulikemeetinginterestingpeople?Wewanttworeportersforourstation.(你喜欢和人交谈吗？你喜欢结识有趣的人吗？我们的电台需要两名记者)”及“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecallMissLiat89561423.(如果你想了解更多的信息，请拨打89561423给李小姐打)”可知，Lucy喜欢与人交谈，应该打给89561423。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Anewsreaderwanted中关键句“Youshouldworkat9:009:30inthemorningfromMondaytoThursday.(你应该在周一到周四上午9点到9点30分工作)”可知，新闻朗读者不用在星期五工作。故选D。B（2021高二上·宁夏银川·期末）Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyoudon'tcareaboutsex（性别）orage,eandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant（NoPaywithFreeMeals）Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtomunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare﹣relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.24．Thetextismeantto_____.A．leaveanote B．showadocument(文件)C．carryanadvertisement D．sendane﹣mail.25．Whatwillyoudoifyoujointhem？A．YouwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylivesB．YouwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafetyC．YouwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskillsD．Alloftheabove.26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．Agirlcan'tgetthepositionB．YoucangetmoneyfromthepositionC．ItisafulltimejobD．Freemealsareavailable（可得到的）.【答案】24．C25．D26．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了一个志愿者社会护理助理的广告，介绍了招募的要求及工作时间地点等情况的信息。24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是刊登招聘广告。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据Role中Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.你将为有学习障碍的人提供日常生活各个方面的保障。你将帮助他们发展新的技能。你将帮助他们保护他们的权利和安全。可知，A、B、C项内容都包括。故选D项。26．细节理解题。根据Position中VolunteerSocialCareAssistant（NoPaywithFreeMeals）免费提供膳食。可知膳食是免费提供的。故选D项。C（2223高三上·湖南株洲·阶段练习）LiJian,aged61,isaseniorlabscientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences，andhasdedicatedhimselftoscientificsketching(速写)intheareaofanimalandplanttaxonomy(动植物分类学).Overthepast40plusyears,hehassketchedthousandsofanimalandplantdrawingswithascientificattitudeandsuperbskills,presentingtoreadersmorethan730speciesontheplanet.Overdecadesofwork,Lihasdevelopedaparticularlykeeneyethathelpshimidentifyeventhetiniestfeaturesofanimalsandplants.“Itisimpossibleforananimaltoarrangeeverypartofitsbodyinthewaywewantittobesothatwecantakeaclearpictureofit,”Lisaid,explainingthenecessityofscientificsketchinginresearchwork.“Differentfromworksofart,mydrawingsrequireahighlevelofscientificrigor(严谨),”hesaid.Inanimalandplanttaxonomy,speciesareoftenidentifiedthroughtinyfeatures.Takefrogs,forexample.Somehavelongfingers,whileothershaveshortones.Somehavefingersthatareunwebbed,somepartiallywebbed,andothersfullywebbed.Thetipoftheirfingerscanbepointedorround,andwithorwithoutlongnarrowcuts.“WhenIsketch,Imustsketchaccurately.Sometimes,Ineedtostudythestructureofmysubjectunderamicroscopebeforegettingdowntodraw,”hesaid.Usually,ittookLiabouttendaystodrawapalmsizedanimal.Forplicatedanimalslikesnakescoveredinscales,itwouldtakehimmorethanhalfamonth.AbigobstacleLiencounteredinhisworkwasthefadingofthecolorinsamplesasaresultoflongtimeimmersioninchemicals.Inthiscase,hewouldneedtorelyonknownmorphological(形态学的)characteristicsofthesamplesandtextdescriptionstomakehissketchesmoreaccurate.“WiththeassistanceofLi’slargenumberofhighqualitydrawings,China’sillustratedscientificpublicationsrankamongthebestintheworld,”saidFeiLiang,afamousChinesezoologist.27．WhatdoesLiJiandoasalabscientist?A．Doexperimentsonanimals.B．Presentdrawingstoscientists.C．Makeartofanimalsandplants.D．Drawpicturesofanimalsandplants.28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJian’sattitudetohisjob?A．Afraidandworried. B．Doubtfulandcautious.C．Devotedanddiligent. D．Dedicatedandambitious.29．WhatmakesLi’sworkdifficult?A．Drawingsnakesisdangerous.B．Samplesarebadlykept.C．Samples’colorsbeelighter.D．Therearetoolittledescriptions.30．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SketchingwithAScientificTouch.B．TheAdvantagesofSketchingAccurately.C．IllustratingtheBestScientificPublications.D．TheArtValueofSketchingAnimalsandPlants.【答案】27．D28．C29．C30．A【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国科学院高级实验师李健和他致力于动植物分类学领域的科学绘图的故事。27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Overthepast40plusyears，hehassketchedthousandsofanimalandplantdrawingswithascientificattitudeandsuperbskills，presentingtoreadersmorethan730speciesontheplanet．(在过去的40多年里，他以科学的态度和高超的技巧画出了数千幅动植物素描，向读者展示了地球上的730多种物种。)”可知，他的工作是给动植物绘图。故选D项。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“LiJian1,aged61,isaseniorlabscientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences，andhasdedicatedhimselftoscientificsketching(速写)intheareaofanimalandplanttaxonomy.(李健，61岁，中国科学院成都生物研究所高级实验室科学家，一直致力于动植物分类学领域的科学制图。)”第二段“Overdecadesofwork,Lihasdevelopedaparticularlykeeneyethathelpshimidentifyeventhetiniestfeaturesofanimalsandplants.(在几十年的工作中，李培养了一双特别敏锐的眼睛，可以帮助他识别动物和植物最微小的特征。)”以及第四段“Usually，ittookLiabouttendaystodrawapalmsizedanimal.Forplicatedanimalslikesnakescoveredinscales，itwouldtakehimmorethanhalfamonth.(通常，画一只手掌大小的动物需要10天左右的时间。像蛇这样复杂的动物，他要花半个多月的时间。)”可知，他对待工作不仅专注(devoted)而且刻苦(diligent)。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“AbigobstacleLiencounteredinhisworkwasthefadingofthecolorinsamplesasaresultoflongtimeimmersioninchemicals.(李在工作中遇到的一个大障碍是，由于长期浸泡在化学物质中，样品的颜色会褪色。)”可知，他的工作中遇到的一个大障碍是由于长期浸泡在化学物质中，样品的颜色褪色。故选C项。30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“LiJian1,aged61,isaseniorlabscientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences，andhasdedicatedhimselftoscientificsketching(速写)intheareaofanimalandplanttaxonomy(动植物分类学).Overthepast40plusyears,hehassketchedthousandsofanimalandplantdrawingswithascientificattitudeandsuperbskills,presentingtoreadersmorethan730speciesontheplanet.(李健，61岁，中国科学院成都生物研究所高级实验室科学家，一直致力于动植物分类学领域的科学制图。在过去的40多年里，他以科学的态度和高超的技巧绘制了数千幅动植物图，向读者展示了地球上730多个物种。)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学院高级实验师李健和他的工作—科学绘图。故选A项。D（2122高二下·重庆荣昌·期末）Itisamonquestiontoaskyourself:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Inthepastithasgenerallybeenacceptedthatapersonwillfollowonecareerpath,butanemerginggroupofpeoplehavechangedthisidea.Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas“slashers(斜杠青年)”.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeepopular,particularlyamongthoseundertheageof30.Inmodernpetitivesociety,havingmultipleinestreams(多种收入来源)isoneofthebestwaystocreatefinancialsecurity.ZhaoSichenisonefolloweroftheslashermovement.The34yearoldisanEnglishteacheratTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool.Outsidetheclassroom,ZhaoalsoworksasprojectmanagerinchargeofeducationprogramsattheInternettechpanyNetEase.Inadditiontoprovidingasenseofjobsecurity,beingaslasherreducesboredomandpreventsbeingburnedouton(不再热衷)focusingonasinglepath.AccordingtotheGuardian,“Entrepreneurs(创业者)areatypicalexampleofagroupthatexpectstospreadtheircareersacrossmultipleareas.”ErinAlbertisatypicalslasherintheUK.Apartfromhavingwrittenbooks,Albertisanassistantprofessor,anentrepreneurandalawstudent.Albertoftenaskshisstudentstothinkabout,“whytheycan’tbothtakeanimmediatejoboffertheyarenotsureaboutaswellasworktowardtheir‘dream’job”.Technologyhasalsopromotedthischoice.Onlinetoolsandplatformshaveallowedpeopletopursuedifferentinterestsandcareerpathsastheyhavepromotedtheabilitytoworkremotely.Neverhasitbeeneasierforthosewhohaveinterestsinavarietyofcareerstopursuethematthesametime.Itseemsthatrightnowtheskyisthelimitforthosewhoareconsideringwhattheywanttodointhefuture.31．Whatdoweknowaboutslashers?A．Theyaremostly30yearsold. B．Theyfollowonecareerpath.C．Theychangejobsfrequently. D．Theytendtoworkseveraljobs.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthepopularityofslashermovement?A．Itgivespeoplemorefreetimetorelax.B．Ithelpspeoplegainfinancialsecurity.C．Itgetspeopletopursuetheirdream.D．Itmakespeoplefeellessboredinasinglejob.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Technologyallowspeopletoworkremotely.B．Doingmorethanonejobmightbeencouraged.C．Mostpeoplewillworkseveraljobsatthesametime.D．Ithasbeemoremonforpeopletopursuemultiplejobs.34．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．PursuingYourDreams. B．SlashersinChina.C．SlashingthroughJobs. D．ChoosingMultipleJobs.【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．C【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了“斜杠青年”的兴起和原因，并提出了“斜杠青年”发展的未来趋势。31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas‘slashers’.(通过在不同行业寻找工作，这个群体被称为“斜杠青年”。)”可知，“斜杠青年”会从事几个不同行业的工作。故选D项。32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Inmodernpetitivesociety,havingmultipleinestreamsisoneofthebestwaystocreatefinancialsecurity.(在现代竞争社会中，拥有多种收入来源是创造金融安全的最佳途径之一。)”和第五段内容“Inadditiontoprovidingasenseofjobsecurity,beingaslasherreducesboredomandpreventsbeingburnedoutonfocusingonasinglepath.(除了提供一种工作安全感，成为一名“斜杠青年”还能减少无聊感，防止专注于一条道路而筋疲力尽。)”可知，“斜杠青年”受欢迎是因为这种工作方式可以带来经济安全感，以及减少工作中的无聊感，同时结合第六段内容“whytheycan’tbothtakeanimmediatejoboffertheyarenotsureaboutaswellasworktowardtheir‘dream’job(为什么他们不能立刻接受一份自己不确定的工作，同时朝着自己“梦想”的工作努力呢)”可知，这种工作方式还可以有助于追逐梦想。A项“Itgivespeoplemorefreetimetorelax.(它给人们更多的自由时间来放松。)”并未提及。故选A项。33．词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，划线句为该段的末尾总结句。结合前文“Technologyhasalsopromotedthischoice.Onlinetoolsandplatformshaveallowedpeopletopursuedifferentinterestsandcareerpathsastheyhavepromotedtheabilitytoworkremotely.(技术也促进了这种选择。在线工具和平台促进了远程工作的能力，使人们能够追求不同的兴趣和职业道路。)”可知，对于想要追求不同的兴趣和职业道路的人来说，距离已经不是问题了，因为可以通过在线工具和平台进行远程工作，由此可推知，划线句“Itseemsthatrightnowtheskyisthelimitforthosewhoareconsideringwhattheywanttodointhefuture.(对于那些正在考虑未来想做什么的人来说似乎是没有什么限制了。)”作为该段总结句，呼应主旨，应是表达想找工作的人不会受到限制，因为同时从事多个工作已经可以实现，暗指“大多数人将会同时做几份工作。”故选C项。34．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容“…butanemerginggroupofpeoplehavechangedthisidea.Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas‘slashers’.(但一个新兴的群体已经改变了这种想法。通过跨行业寻找工作，这一群体被称为“斜杠青年”。)”提出了文章的核心话题“斜杠青年”，跨行业从事多个工作的新兴群体，并在后文分析了其原因和前景。选项C“SlashingthroughJobs.(穿梭在不同工作中的“斜杠青年”)”贴合主题。故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五（2223高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Careerplanningisnotsomethingthatyoudoonceandthenforget.It’sanactivityyoushoulddoatleastonceayear.35Makecareerplanningaregularevent.Findadayorweekendatleastonceayearandscheduletimetotrulyfocusonwhatyouwantoutofyourcareer.36Ourlikesanddislikeschangeovertime,soit’salwaysagoodideatoreflectonwhatyoufeelstronglyaboutinyourlifeandcareer.Makealistofwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob.Hopefullyyoustillenjoyalotofyourworkactivities,butifthat’snotthecase,itmightbetimetostartconsideringanewjoborcareer.Setcareergoals.Whileyoucanbesuccessfulinyourcareerwithoutsettinggoals,youcanbeevenmoresuccessfulaftersettingthem.Whatareyourshortterm(withinayear)andlongterm(withinfiveto10years)careergoals?YouprobablyalreadyknowaboutSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtimebound)goals.Alwayswritethemdownandsharethelistwithsomeone.37Anotherbigpartofcareerplanningisreviewingandadjustingthesegoalsonaregularbasisanddevelopingnewgoalsonceyouacplish(实现)yourpreviousones.38Exploreneweducationortrainingopportunities.Nevermissachancetolearnandgrowmoreasanemployeeandindividual.Partofcareerplanningisfindingtrainingopportunitiesthatwillhelpyoufurtheryourcareer.39Thisisfreemoneyandcanbevaluableinreachingyourgoals.A．Researchfurthercareeradvancementopportunities.B．Thiswillhelpyoutocreateasenseofaccountability.C．Herearefourstepsyoucantaketodevelopacareerplan.D．Reflectonwhatyoulike,dislike,need,andwantfromwork.E．Afunpartofcareerplanningispicturingyourcareerinthefuture.F．Ifyourpanyoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities,takeadvantageofthem.G．So,eachtimeyousitdowntodosomecareerplanning,breakoutthislistandreviewit.【答案】35．C36．D37．B38．G39．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是制定职业规划的四个步骤。35．空前说“Careerplanningisnotsomethingthatyoudoonceandthenforget.It’sanactivityyoushoulddoatleastonceayear.(职业规划不是做一次就忘了的事。这是一项你应该每年至少做一次的活动。)”，根据空格下方的四个小标题可知，下文要讲制定职业规划的步骤，C选项“Herearefourstepsyoucantaketodevelopacareerplan.(以下是制定职业规划的四个步骤。)”引出了下文的制定职业规划的四个步骤，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。36．空格处是小标题，由空格下方的内容“Ourlikesanddislikeschangeovertime,soit’salwaysagoodideatoreflectonwhatyoufeelstronglyaboutinyourlifeandcareer.Makealistofwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob.(我们的好恶会随着时间的推移而改变，所以反思一下你在生活和职业中强烈的感受总是一个好主意。列出工作中你喜欢和不喜欢的地方。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要反思在工作中喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，D选项“Reflectonwhatyoulike,dislike,need,andwantfromwork.(反思你在工作中喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，需要什么，想要什么。)”概括了本段的内容，可作为本段小标题，故选D。37．空前说“YouprobablyalreadyknowaboutSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtimebound)goals.Alwayswritethemdownandsharethelistwithsomeone.(你可能已经知道SMART（具体的，可衡量的，可实现的，相关的，有时间限制的）目标。一定要把它们写下来，并与他人分享。)”，B选项“Thiswillhelpyoutocreateasenseofaccountability.(这将帮助你建立责任感。)”说明了空前所说的会带来的好的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。38．空前说“Anotherbigpartofcareerplanningisreviewingandadjustingthesegoalsonaregularbasisanddevelopingnewgoalsonceyouacplish(实现)yourpreviousones.(职业规划的另一个重要部分是定期回顾和调整这些目标，并在完成之前的目标后制定新的目标。)”，G选项“So,eachtimeyousitdowntodosomecareerplanning,breakoutthislistandreviewit.(所以，每次你坐下来做职业规划的时候，拿出这张清单并回顾一下。)”中的review和空前的reviewing相一致，说明要在做职业规划时回顾目标，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。39．空前说“Nevermissachancetolearnandgrowmoreasanemployeeandindividual.Partofcareerplanningisfindingtrainingopportunitiesthatwillhelpyoufurtheryourcareer.(永远不要错过任何一个学习和成长的机会。职业规划的一部分是寻找能帮助你进一步发展职业的培训机会。)”，空后说“Thisisfreemoneyandcanbevaluableinreachingyourgoals.(这是免费的钱，对实现你的目标很有价值。)”，因此空格处应提到某种免费的培训机会，F选项“Ifyourpanyoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities,takeadvantageofthem.(如果你的公司提供职业发展机会，要好好利用。)”说明了公司提供职业发展机会，这是免费的，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。三、完形填空（2425高一上·吉林长春·期中）Whenotherteenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations.Ericadoesn’tjoin.Instead,the16yearoldseniorhighstudentis40fillingcakeordersandupdating(更新)herwebsite.She41KaykeBakery,ahomebasedbusiness.Ericastartedbakingoutof42intheyear2021.Herfirsttrywasa(n)43.Yetshemademorecakesthenextdayand44hertechniques(技巧)throughteachingvideoseveryday.“Isawotherpeople’sdecoratedcakesandwas45tobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,”Ericasaid.Afterfull46,sheaskedherparentsaboutsettingupherownbusiness.“Seeinghow47shewas,”Erica’smotherrecalled,“we48andbegantohelpherdealwithallthelegalities(法律事务)foritsopening.”Soon,shehad49customersalwaysingtoherforcustomcakes.“50dealingwithbothschoolandabusinessischallengingattimes,butImanagedtoget51.”shesaid.“I’mgladtobeabletodowhatIlove.”Alwaysconsidereda52,Ericafinishedhersenioryearwithalmostfullmarks.Sheplansto53cakedecoratingafterseniorhigh.“I’mthinkingaboutstarting’nonprofit(非盈利)organizations.”Intheseyears,besideslearningdifferenttechniques,Ericahasbeemore54.“IrealizeIhavegreatpotential(潜力)andpower.”40．A．curious B．busy C．anxious D．positive41．A．organizes B．shelters C．recognizes D．runs42．A．sight B．pity C．love D．politeness43．A．failure B．success C．pressure D．embarrassment44．A．exchanged B．improved C．shared D．presented45．A．reminded B．permitted C．remended D．inspired46．A．parison B．debate C．consideration D．contact47．A．annoyed B．graceful C．awkward D．serious48．A．revised B．agreed C．tracked D．affected49．A．regular B．powerful C．favorite D．fluent50．A．Unobviously B．Unimportantly C．Unluckily D．Unavoidably51．A．down B．off C．through D．up52．A．model B．partner C．host D．captain53．A．keepto B．gobeyond C．jumpat D．workon54．A．outgoing B．economical C．confident D．attractive【答案】40．B41．D42．C43．A44．B45．D46．C47．D48．B49．A50．D51．C52．A53．B54．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位16岁的高中生正忙着填蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A.curious好奇的；B.busy忙碌的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“Whenotherteenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations.Ericadoesn’tjoin.”以及句首“Instead”可知，Erica没有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新网站，bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选B。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着KaykeBakery，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A.organizes组织；B.shelters提供庇护，躲避；C.recognizes认出，识别；D.runs管理，经营。根据上文“fillingcakeordersandupdating(更新)herwebsite”和下文“sheaskedherparentsaboutsettingupherownbusiness.”可知，她经营着KaykeBakery这家企业，故选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica从2021年出于爱开始做烘焙。A.sight视野，视力；B.pity遗憾；C.love喜爱，爱；D.politeness礼貌。根据本段末句“I’mgladtobeabletodowhatIlove.”可知，Erica做烘焙是因为喜爱，故选C。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.pressure压力；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文的转折“Yetshemademorecakesthenextday”可知，她第