2024年青海省中考一模英语试题（解析版）

3青海省2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。听力部分(共20分)一、听力部分共分为四节，设置20个小题，每节5个小题，每小题1分，共20分。第一节、听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)。第二节、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)。6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,Idon’t.7.A.I’dliketo.B.Atschool.C.At10:00.8.A.Yessheis.B.No,shecan’t.C.No,itisn’t.9.A.I’mafraidso.B.It’sagreatidea.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Pandaslikebamboos.B.Ilikethem.C.Becausetheyarecute.第三节、听对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)。11.WhatdopeopleintheUnitedStatesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Hugeachother.B.Shakehands.C.Kissonthecheeks.12.WhatdoesLisathinkofJourneytotheWest?A.Amazing.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.13.WhatdidLindadoonSunday?A.Wenttothelibrary.B.Visitedhergrandparents.C.Wentswimming.14.Whoistheinventor?A.Dave.B.Emma.C.HamiltonSmith.15.Whatarethefamilydoing?A.Makingmooncakes.B.Drawingthemoon.C.CelebratingMid-AutumnFestival.听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍，每空仅填一词(每小题1分，共5分)。FriendsandDreamsAlthoughwehave________dreams,wearehelpingeachothertomakeourdreamscometrue.Jenny1.Sheis________yearsoldandsheisoneyearyoungerthanus.2.ShedoesbetterinEnglishthanus.Itisherfavoritesubject.3.SheoftenhelpsuswithourEnglishhomeworkand________dreamistobecomeanEnglishteacher.JamesHefindsitveryinterestingtocook,andhewantstobeacookwhenhegrowsup.Wehavealreadytriedlotsof________hemadeathishomeonSaturdaysandSundays.JackIwanttobeadoctorinthefuturejustlikemygrandpa.SoI’mgoingto________medicinewhenI’minuniversity.笔试部分(共100分)二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。Fivemonthsago,Ilostmyjob.Sincethen,Ihadtobe____1____withmoney.Lastnight,Iwenttothesupermarkettodosome____2____.WhenIwentto____3____myshopping,IfoundIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyin____4____pocket.Iwasshortof(缺少)$12.Ibegantotakethingsoutfromthebagwhenanothercustomer____5____me$20.Iwassurprisedandtoldhim,“Thankyousomuch,____6____Ican’tacceptyourmoney.”Hesaid,“Letmetellyoua(n)____7____.Mymotheris____8____withcancer(癌症).I____9____hereverydayandbringherflowers.Iwenttothehospitalthismorningandshewas____10____withme.BecauseshethoughtIspenttoomuchmoney____11____theflowers.Sheaskedmetotakethe____12____backtotheshopanddosomethingelsewiththemoney.So,here,please____13____thismoney.Itismymother’swish.”____14____Iusedthe$20topayformyshoppingandleftthe____15____tothesupermarketgirlandsaidthatifsomeoneelsedidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortheirshopping,theyarefreetousethechange(零钱).1.A.busy B.careful C.pleased2.A.cleaning B.cooking C.shopping3.A.askfor B.payfor C.lookfor4.A.my B.your C.his5.A.showed B.saved C.handed6.A.so B.but C.or7.A.accident B.report C.story8.A.inhospital B.athome C.inclass9.A.visit B.call C.help10.A.satisfied B.angry C.patient11.A.on B.in C.with12.A.books B.money C.flowers13.A.pay B.leave C.accept14.A.Sadly B.Finally C.Suddenly15.A.change B.bag C.work【答案】1B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者失去了工作后，去超市买东西，钱不够，得到他人帮助的故事。【1题详解】句意：从那以后，我不得不小心用钱。busy忙的；careful小心的；pleased高兴的。根据“Ilostmyjob.Sincethen,Ihadtobe...withmoney.”可知作者失业了，用钱要非常小心谨慎，故选B。【2题详解】句意：昨天晚上，我去了超市购物。cleaning清洗；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据“Iwenttothesupermarket”可知去超市购物，故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我去付款时，我发现我口袋里的钱不够了。askfor请求；payfor付款；lookfor寻找。根据“WhenIwentto...myshopping,IfoundIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyin...pocket.”可知此处指去付款时，发现口袋里的钱不够，故选B。【4题详解】句意：当我去付款时，我发现我口袋里的钱不够了。my我的；your你的；his他的。根据“IfoundIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyin...pocket.”可知此处指我发现我的口袋里的钱不够，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我开始从包里拿出东西，这时另一位顾客递给我20美元。showed展示；saved节约；handed递。根据“Ican’tacceptyourmoney”可知此处指另一位顾客递给我20美元，故选C。【6题详解】句意：非常感谢，但是我不能接受你的钱。so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Thankyousomuch...Ican’tacceptyourmoney.”可知前后句为转折关系，故选B。【7题详解】句意：让我给你讲个故事。accident事故；report报告；story故事。根据下文可知这位顾客讲了一个跟他妈妈有关的故事，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我妈妈患癌症住院了。inhospital住院；athome在家；inclass在上课。根据“Mymotheris...withcancer...Iwenttothehospitalthismorning”可知此处指这位顾客的妈妈在住院，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我每天去看她，给她带花去。visit拜访；call打电话；help帮助。根据“I...hereverydayandbringherflowers.”可知指这位顾客每天去看妈妈，故选A。【10题详解】句意：今天早上我去了医院，她对我很生气。satisfied满意的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的。根据“BecauseshethoughtIspenttoomuchmoney...theflowers.”可知此处指这位顾客的妈妈对他很生气，故选B。【11题详解】句意：因为她认为我花太多钱在花上。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……在一起。spendmoneyonsth.“在某物上花费多少钱”，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她让我把花带回商店，用这笔钱做点别的事情。books书；money钱；flowers花。根据“BecauseshethoughtIspenttoomuchmoney...theflowers.Sheaskedmetotakethe...backtotheshop”可知这位顾客的妈妈认为他花太多钱在花上，让他把花带回商店，故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以，请收下这笔钱。pay支付；leave离开；accept接受。根据“Sheaskedmetotakethe...backtotheshopanddosomethingelsewiththemoney.So,here,please...thismoney”可知此处指这位顾客让作者收下这笔钱，故选C。【14题详解】句意：最后，我用这20美元结了账，把找零留给了超市的女孩，并说如果其他人没有足够的钱购物，他们可以免费使用这些零钱。Sadly悲伤地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“...Iusedthe$20topayformyshopping”可知最后作者用这20美元结了账，故选B。【15题详解】句意：最后，我用这20美元结了账，把找零留给了超市的女孩，并说如果其他人没有足够的钱购物，他们可以免费使用这些零钱。change零钱；bag包；work工作。根据“...Iusedthe$20topayformyshoppingandleftthe...tothesupermarketgirlandsaidthatifsomeoneelsedidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortheirshopping,theyarefreetousethechange”可知作者把找零留下了，故选A。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhatdoAmericanchildrenthinkofthanksgiving?Thisiswhatsomeofthemwrote.Linda,10yearsManypeoplehavedonethingsforme.I’mhappythatpeoplecareaboutme.MostpeopleIknowgivememoneyorgiftsatthanksgiving.Sometimespeopletakemeonvisitstoplacesoraskmetotheirhouses.Iliketodonicethingsforotherpeople,too.Selina,11yearsTwoyearsagowewereatmygrandparents’houseatthanksgivingandwewantedtogetaturkeyinthestorebuttheydidn’thaveany.Sowehadtobuyalive(活的)one.Whenwewentouttokillit,ithadrunawayandwecouldn’tfindit.Somyfatherboughtsomechickenforusandthatyearwehadtoeatchickeninsteadofturkey.Ryan,7yearsIamthankfulforhavingareallygoodmumwholooksaftermesowell.Iamthankfulformygrandparentswhoalwaystakemetomusicclass.Iamthankfulforhavinggoodteachers,especiallyMs.Mcmillanbecauseshehelpsmetotrynewthings.Joss,9yearsThanksgivingisawonderfulday.ItisgreatbecauseIdon’thavetogotoschool.Icanstayathome.ThemostimportantreasonisthatIcanhavefunwithmyfamily.Thefirstthanksgivingwasin1621.Sincethen,eachyearwecelebratethanksgivingonthefirstThursdayofNovember.16.Whoistheyoungestamongthefourchildren?A.Linda. B.Selina.C.Ryan. D.Joss.17.WhatdopeopleusuallydoforLindaatthanksgiving?A.Takeheronvisitstoplaces. B.Takehertothestore.C.Helphertotrynewthings. D.Askhertostayathome.18.WhydidSelinahavetoeatchickenforthanksgivingtwoyearsago?A.Becausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuyaturkey.B.Becausetheydidn’tbuyaturkeyfromthestore.C.Becausetheykilledthechicken.D.Becausetheturkeyranawayandtheycouldn’tfindit.19.RyanexpressedhisthanksforthefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.A.hisclassmates B.hismotherC.hisgrandparents D.histeachers20.WhichofthefollowingdoesJosslovethemostatthanksgiving?A.Hedoesn’thavetogotoschool. B.Hecanstayathome.C.Hecanhavefunwithhisfamily. D.Hecaneatturkey.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了几个人对于感恩节的看法。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Linda,10years；Selina,11years；Ryan,7years；Joss,9years”可知，四个孩子中最年轻的是Ryan。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“MostpeopleIknowgivememoneyorgiftsatthanksgiving.Sometimespeopletakemeonvisitstoplacesoraskmetotheirhouses.Iliketodonicethingsforotherpeople,too.”可知，人们通常在感恩节带Linda去参观一些地方。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Twoyearsagowewereatmygrandparents’houseatthanksgivingandwewantedtogetaturkeyinthestorebuttheydidn’thaveany.Sowehadtobuyalive(活的)one.Whenwewentouttokillit,ithadrunawayandwecouldn’tfindit.Somyfatherboughtsomechickenforusandthatyearwehadtoeatchickeninsteadofturkey.”可知，两年前Selina在感恩节吃鸡肉是因为火鸡跑了，他们找不到它。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Iamthankfulforhavingareallygoodmumwholooksaftermesowell.Iamthankfulformygrandparentswhoalwaystakemetomusicclass.Iamthankfulforhavinggoodteachers,especiallyMs.Mcmillanbecauseshehelpsmetotrynewthings.”可知，Ryan对他的妈妈、祖父母和老师表示了感谢。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“ThemostimportantreasonisthatIcanhavefunwithmyfamily.”可知，感恩节Joss最喜欢的是他可以和家人一起玩得开心。故选C。BIamTomfromCanadaandreadingismyfavorite.IcanreadbothFrenchandEnglishbooks.TheMysteriousStranger(神秘陌生人)isoneofthemostexcitingbooksIhaveeverread.Itisveryfunnyanditwillmakeyoulaughoutloud.ThestoryhappensinNewYork,Americaandit’sallaboutamancalledHarrywhomeetsastrangeronedaywhileeatinghislunchinapark.ThestrangerMervinchangesHarry’slifeforeversuccessfully.Iwon’ttellyouhow—youwillhavetoreadthestoryyourselftofindout.Mervinhasspecialmagic(魔法),butheusesthemagiconlywhenHarrygetsintotroublewhichheoftendoes.It’snotdifficulttoreadthebook.Itmovesatafastpace(节奏)andlotsofthingshappenoneverypagesoyouwon’tgetboredreadingit.ThoughyoumightgetabittiredofHarryasheseemstoneverlearnhislessonandkeepsonmakingthesamemistakes.Iwon’ttelltheendingforyou,butifyouenjoyagoodmysteryandagoodlaugh,youwillcompletelyenjoythisbook.Mr.FirsthaswrittentwootherbookscalledTheLonelyChildandWhisperingMountain.ButIthinkthisbookishisbest.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)MysteriousStrangertoyou!21.WhereisTomfrom?A.Canada. B.America.C.France. D.England.22.WeknowthatTom________fromthepassage.A.writesmanybooks B.lovesreadingC.neverlearnshislesson D.makesthesamemistakes23.WhatdoesTomthinkofthebook?A.It’shardtoread. B.It’sslow-paced.C.It’sgreatfun. D.It’sboring.24.WhatkindofpersonisHarry?A.Heisveryfunny. B.Heisverypolite.C.Hehasspecialmagic. D.Heoftenmakesmistakes.25.WhoisMr.First?A.Thewriterofthebook. B.Areaderofthebook.C.Acharacterinthebook. D.Tom’sfriend.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文作者向读者推荐了《神秘的陌生人》一书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IamTomfromCanada”可知Tom来自加拿大。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IamTomfromCanadaandreadingismyfavorite.IcanreadbothFrenchandEnglishbooks.”可知Tom喜欢读书。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisveryfun”可知，Tom认为这本书很有趣。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThoughyoumightgetabittiredofHarryasheseemstoneverlearnhislessonandkeepsonmakingthesamemistakes.”可知，Harry是一个经常犯错误的人。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mr.FirsthaswrittentwootherbookscalledTheLonelyChildandWhisperingMountain.”可知，Mr.First是书的作者。故选A。CNowadays,Chinesepeoplelivearoundtheworld,likeCanada,AustraliaandAmerica.Wherevertheygo,theyalwaystaketheircustomswiththem.ManyChinesepeoplelivetogetherinChinatowns(唐人街),suchasOttawa,Sydney,orNewYork.WalkingdownthestreetsofanyChinatownmakesyouthinkyouaretrulyinChina.ThereareChineserestaurantswherefriendsenjoyeatingdishessuchasPekingduckanddumplings.OnChineseNewYear,ChinesepeopleinthesecitiescelebratethefestivaljustastheydoinChinasothattheywillnotforgetthecustomsoftheirhometowns.Chinahasalsoshownitsgreatartstotheworld.BeautifulChinesepaintingsandporcelain(陶瓷)canbeseeninmanymuseums.YoumighthaveclassesaboutChinesecalligraphy(书法)andlearntowriteChinesecharacters.YoucanfindbooksaboutChinesepoetryandart.Ifyoucan’tgettoChina,Chinacancometoyou!Chinahaschangedfasterthanalmostanyothercountryintheworld.ThenewtechnologyhasimprovedthelivesofmillionsofChinesepeople,Chinahassentrockets(火箭)intospace.WehelpmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettolearnaboutChinaandChineseculture.Atthesametime,westillcarryonmanyvaluablethingsandcustomsfromthepastlikeeatingnoodlesandricewithchopsticks.26.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“they”refersto(指)________aroundtheworld.A.Canadians B.ChineseC.Australians D.Americans27.WhydoChinesepeoplecelebrateChineseNewYearinChinatowns?A.BecausemanyChinesepeoplelivetogetherinChinatowns.B.Becausetheydon’twanttoforgetthecustomsoftheirhometowns.C.BecauseChinahasshowngreatartstotheworld.D.BecauseChinahaschangedfasterthanalmostanyothercountry.28.IfyouareinChinatowns,youcannot________.A.enjoydisheslikePekingduckanddumplingsB.celebrateChineseNewYearC.learntowriteChinesecharactersD.sendrocketsintospace29.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingChinesepeopleeatnoodlesandricewithchopsticks?A.Chinesepeopleliketoeatnoodlesandrice.B.Chinesepeopleliketousechopsticks.C.Chinesepeoplestillcarryonvaluablecustomsfromthepast.D.Chinesepeoplearenotusedtousingknivesorforks.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ManyChinesepeoplelivetogetherinChinatowns.B.Chinahasshowngreatartstotheworld.C.Chinahaschangedfasterthananyothercountry.D.Chinesepeoplealwaystaketheircustomswiththemwherevertheygo.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人无论去哪里，总携带着他们的风俗习惯，中国文化和习俗在世界各处传播。【26题详解】代词指代题。根据“Nowadays,Chinesepeoplelivearoundtheworld,likeCanada,AustraliaandAmerica.Wherever

they

go,theyalwaystaketheircustomswiththem.”可知此处指中国人不管走到哪里，都带着他们的风俗习惯，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnChineseNewYear,ChinesepeopleinthesecitiescelebratethefestivaljustastheydoinChinasothattheywillnotforgetthecustomsoftheirhometowns.”可知中国人在唐人街庆祝中国新年是因为他们不想忘记家乡的风俗，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThereareChineserestaurantswherefriendsenjoyeatingdishessuchasPekingduckanddumplings.”“OnChineseNewYear...”“YoumighthaveclassesaboutChinesecalligraphyandlearntowriteChinesecharacters.”可知如果你在唐人街，你可以吃北京烤鸭和饺子、庆祝中国新年、学习写汉字，因此不可以向太空发射火箭，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atthesametime,westillcarryonmanyvaluablethingsandcustomsfromthepastlikeeatingnoodlesandricewithchopsticks.”可知作者说中国人用筷子吃面条和米饭是想告诉我们，中国人仍保留着过去宝贵的习俗，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wherever

they go,theyalwaystaketheircustomswiththem.”和全文可知无论中国人去哪里，总携带着他们的风俗习惯，故选D。四、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Helen:Whatareyougoingtodointhecomingsummerholiday?Jack:Nothingmuch.____31____Helen:Howabouthavingatrip?Jack:____32____What’sthetripabout?Helen:I’mplanningtovisittheQinghaiLakewithsomeofmyfriends.Jack:Great!TheQinghaiLakeisthebiggestSaltLakeinourcountry.____33____Helen:____34____Jack:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’velearnedsomeinformationaboutitfromDouyin.It’sfantastic!Helen:Wouldyouliketojoinus?Jack:____35____Let’stalkaboutthedetailsonWeChatlater.Helen:Noproblem.Seeyouaround.Jack:Bye!A.Summeristhebesttimetovisitthelake.B.Sure,Ican’twait.C.Iamjustgoingtostayathomeandreadsomebooks.D.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?E.Soundsgood.【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是两人谈论暑假计划的一则对话。【31题详解】根据“Whatareyougoingtodointhecomingsummerholiday?”可知，此处是回答暑假打算做什么，选项C“我只打算待在家里看些书。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Howabouthavingatrip?”及“What’sthetripabout?”可知，此处是觉得对方的建议不错，选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“TheQinghaiLakeisthebiggestSaltLakeinourcountry.”可知，此处是介绍青海湖，选项A“夏天是游览这个湖的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句，选项D“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”及“Let’stalkaboutthedetailsonWeChatlater.”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示愿意加入，选项B“当然，我都等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。五、任务阅读(每小题2分，共10分)请阅读以下对五个人的描述，将其与所给的出行方式相匹配。____36____I’mLucyIliveinBeijing.Ilikekoalasbest.IwanttogotoAustraliatoseethem.Itmustbeexciting.____37____I’mMary.Ilikedriving.NextSaturday,myfamilywillhaveapicnicinafarm.Wehavetotakemanythingswithus,soIwilldrivetothefarm.____38____I’mZhangTao.IliveinthewestofBeijing,butIworkintheeastofBeijing.It’salittlefar.Ican’tbelate.____39____I’mLily.Ilivenearmyschool.It’sonly500metersfrommyhometoschool.IwanttoexercisetokeephealthywhenIgotoschool.____40____I’mTony.I’m13yearsold.Myoldgrandparentsliveinavillage.It’salittlefarfrommyhouse.Thereisnotrainstationinthevillage.Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.A. B. C. D. E.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.E40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是针对不同的人选择的不同的出行方式进行匹配。【36题详解】根据“I’mLucy.IliveinBeijing.Ilikekoalasbest.IwanttogotoAustraliatoseethem.”及常识可知，出国一般是选择乘坐飞机，故选C。【37题详解】根据“Wehavetotakemanythingswithus,soIwilldrivetothefarm.”可知要带很多东西且开车去农场，故选A。【38题详解】根据“IliveinthewestofBeijing,butIworkintheeastofBeijing.It’salittlefar.Ican’tbelate.”可知从北京的西部到东部，为了上班不迟到应该是选择乘坐地铁，故选D。【39题详解】根据“Ilivenearmyschool.It’sonly500metersfrommyhometoschool.IwanttoexercisetokeephealthywhenIgotoschool.”可知住的离学校不远，又想锻炼身体，应该是选择走路，故选E。【40题详解】根据“Myoldgrandparentsliveinavillage.It’salittlefarfrommyhouse.Thereisnotrainstationinthevillage.Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.”可知奶奶家离得有点远，而且又没有火车，所以可以选择坐大巴去看望爷爷奶奶，故选B。六、情境表达(每小题2分，共10分)。根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择正确的选项。Theyarehavinga____41____inanaturalpark.Theyenjoydelicious____42____anddrinkinthepark.It’sfuntogetcloseto____43____.Theyhaveagoodtime,butIhopetheycantakeawayallthe____44____whentheyleavethepark.Allofusneedthecleannaturalenvironmentandweshould____45____theenvironment.41.A.picnic B.basket42.A.apple B.food43.A.tree B.nature44.A.rubbish B.flower45.A.protect B.find【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.A45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一家人在公园里野餐，作者希望他们可以保护环境，把垃圾带走。【41题详解】句意：他们正在一个自然公园里野餐。picnic野餐；basket篮子。根据图片可知，这里是短语haveapicnic“野餐”。故选A。【42题详解】句意：他们在公园里享受美味的食物和饮料。apple苹果；food食物。根据“enjoydelicious...anddrinkinthepark”可知，享受美味的食物，故选B。【43题详解】句意：接近大自然是很有趣的。tree树；nature自然。根据图片和文章可知，他们在公园里野餐，这是接近自然的，故选B。【44题详解】句意：他们玩得很开心，但我希望他们离开公园时能把所有垃圾带走。rubbish垃圾；flower花。根据“Allofusneedthecleannaturalenvironment”可知，带走垃圾是保护环境，故选A。【45题详解】句意：我们都需要干净的自然环境，我们应该保护环境。protect保护；find找到。根据“needthecleannaturalenvironment”可知，是指保护环境，故选A。七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。LeiFengwasa____46____(China)soldier,whohelpedmanypeopleduringhislife.Hecarriedbagsfortheoldpeopleand____47____(give)foodtopoorchildreninneed.LeiFengseldomtalkedabout____48____hedid.Afterhediedin1962,at____49____ageof22,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbol____50____thegivingspirit.“Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople,”hesaid.In1963,ChairmanMaocalledonthenationtolearnfrom____51____(he),andMarch5this____52____(name)as“LeiFengDay”.Onthatday,studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.Oneofthe____53____(student)fromaprimaryschoolinDaliantoldLeiFeng’sstoriestoothers____54____(proud),“Iwanttohelpothersby____55____(do)smallthingslikehim.”【答案】46.Chinese47.gave48.what49.the50.of51.him52.named53.students54.proudly55.doing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神以及后人对其精神的学习。【46题详解】句意：雷锋是中国士兵，在他一生中他帮助许多人。横线上是形容词修饰名词soldier，所以将China变为Chinese。故填Chinese。【47题详解】句意：他为老人背包，把食物给有需要的穷孩子。根据“Hecarriedbags”可知时态为一般过去时，所以将give变为gave。故填gave。【48题详解】句意：雷锋很少谈自己做的事。分析句子可知，横线上是did的宾语，所以是what。故填what。【49题详解】句意：在1962年他死后，他当