新北师大版 初中英语 七年级下册【第1-6单元】全册 知识点总结

新北师大版初中英语七年级下【第1--6元】全册知识点总【2024北师大版七年级英语下册(2025年最新版)目Unit1EveryUnit2FoodandUnit3RainandUnit4Unit5NowandUnit6【Unit1Everyday】kitchenˈkɪtʃɪnn.厨房fullfʌl/adj.满的；完全的after-schoolˌɑːftəˈskuːl/adj.课外的shareʃeə(r)/vt.分享；n.共享；一份matchmætʃn.比赛；火柴；v.匹配toothtuːθn.牙齿（practiseˈpræktɪs/vt.练习；vi.训练still/stɪl/adv.仍然；还pointpɔɪntn.点；观点；v.指向realriːəl/adj.真正的；真实的museummjuˈziːəmn.博物馆cross/krɒs/vt.穿过；横过officerˈɒfɪsə(rn.官员；高级职员visitˈvɪzɪt/vt.访问；参观；n.访问；参观easyˈiːzi/adj.容易的；轻易的cornerˈkɔːnə(rn.角；角落laterˈleɪtə(r)/adv.后来；以后meanmiːnvt.意思是；vi.有意义notenəʊt/n.笔记；记录；便条hangoutˈhæŋaʊt/n.常去某处phonefəʊnn.电话；v.打电话qualityˈkwɒlətin.质量；品质truetruːadj.真实的；确实的interestingˈɪntrəstɪŋadj.有趣的；有吸引力的jokedʒəʊkn.笑话；玩笑dinnerˈdɪnə(rn.晚餐lightlaɪt/n.灯；光；adj.轻的；vt.点燃onlineˌɒnˈlaɪnadj.在线的；联网的；adv.在线地getupˈɡetʌp/v.起床floorflɔː(r)/n.地板；地面；楼层safetyˈseɪftin.安全；保险usuallyˈjuːʒuəliadv.通常；常常exerciseˈeksəsaɪz/n.锻炼；v.锻炼secondˈsekəndnum.第二；n.秒；adj.第二的meaningfulˈmiːnɪŋfl/adj.有意义的；严肃的laughlɑːfvt.笑；vi.发笑badmintonˈbædmɪntənn.羽毛球运动waterˈwɔːtə(r)/n.水；v.浇水dangerousˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj.有危险的；不安全的feedfiːdvt.喂养；饲养difficultˈdɪfɪkəltadj.困难的；费力的messageˈmesɪdʒn.信息；消息earlyˈɜːliadv.提早；提前；adj.早期的drumdrʌmn.鼓；v.击鼓oppositeˈɒpəzɪt/adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……对面smokesməʊkn.烟；v.冒烟；吸烟start/stɑːt/vt.开始；vi.🎧restrest/n.休息；剩余部分；vt.使休息；vi.休息firefighterˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/n.消防队员putoutˈpʊtaʊtvt.熄灭；扑灭subjectˈsʌbdʒɪktn.学科；主题studyˈstʌdivt.学习；研究；n.书房safeseɪfadj.安全的；n.保险箱54.lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电showerˈʃaʊə(rn.淋浴；淋浴器；v.淋浴minuteˈmɪnɪtn.分钟；一会儿finishˈfɪnɪʃv.完成；结束shakeʃeɪkvt.摇动；vi.颤抖policepəˈliːs/n.警察；警方togethertəˈɡeðə(r)/adv.在一起；共同tiredˈtaɪədadj.疲倦的；厌倦的governmentˈɡʌvənməntn.政府soundsaʊndn.声音；v.听起来；发🎧hanghæŋvt.悬挂；vi.逗留loseluːz/vt.失去；丢失restaurantˈrestərɒntn.餐馆；饭店reallyˈriːəliadv.真正地；确实地sleepsliːp/vi.睡觉；n.睡眠activityækˈtɪvətin.活动brushone'steeth刷牙everyday/dailylife日常生活doexercises做操，做练习helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事doone'shomework做作业whatabout/howabout怎么样？getup起床enjoyeverysingleday享受每一天gotobed/gotosleep上床睡觉makeeverydaymeaningful使每一天有意义gotoschool上学learnsomethingnew学新东西havebreakfast吃早餐workhard努力工作havelunch吃午餐after-schoolactivities课外活动havedinner吃晚餐learnabout了解haveclasses上课makeone'sbed整理床铺beproudof/takepridein对……感到骄傲/自豪playsports/dosports做运动wakeup醒来takeashower淋浴domorningexercises做早操washone'sface洗脸ofcourse当然watchTV看电视29from...to...从……到……dothehousework做家务showsbaroundsp.带某人参观某处emptytherubbishbins倒空垃圾箱comebackhome返回家goshopping/dosomeshopping去购物leaveforschool动身去学校atnoon在正午playcards打牌bebusywith忙于……studyfortests备考atanytime在任何时候getreadyfor为……做准备makesure确保，设法保证onweekdays在工作日everyday每天attheweekend在周末enjoymyfreetime享受我的空余时间inshifts轮班onduty值班，值勤keep...safe使……安全practisedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Iusuallyreadbooks.Howoftendoyouplaysportsafterschool?Ialwaysplaysportsafterschool.Ienjoyeverysingledayofmylife.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.It'simportanttoeatahealthybreakfasteveryday.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Imakemybedeverymorning.Ifinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.Iliketohangoutwithmyfriendsafterschool.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.IenjoywatchingTVintheevening.Ioftenhelpmymomdothehouseworkonweekends.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.It'sfuntoplaysportswithmyfriends.Itrytoeatvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Inevergotobedlate.IalwaysmakesuretodomyhomeworkbeforeIplaygames.Ilovetoreadhistorybooksinmyfreetime.Iusuallygotobedat9:30p.m.我通常晚上9:30上床睡觉。Ihavetogetreadyforschoolearlyinthemorning.Ioftenlistentopopmusicwhiledoingmyhomework.It'simportanttohaveagoodsleepeverynight.Itrymybesttolearnsomethingneweveryday.Ienjoysharingmydailylifewithmyfriends.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.我通常早上7:00吃早饭。Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Imakesuretodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Itrytostayawayfromjunkfood.，usually（，frequently（sometime（occasionall（，rarely（，never（es例如：IbrushmyteethHebrusheshis例如：Igotoschooleveryday.例如：Sheisa例如：Hesings例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（startbegin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等动词。例如：Mytrainleavesat7:00thisalways,例如：Ialwaysdomyhomeworkafter以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-esbrush→brushes,go→goes,teach→teaches,wash→washes。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y变为i，再加-es，如：study→studies,try→tries。例如：Shelikes【Unit2Foodandhealth】cookieˈkʊkin.曲奇饼pear/peə/n.梨watermelonˈwɔːtəmelənn.西瓜carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜cabbageˈkæbɪdʒn.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜beef/biːf/n.牛肉pork/pɔːk/n.猪肉muttonˈmʌtnn.羊肉butterˈbʌtən.黄油；奶油porridgeˈpɒrɪdʒn.面糊；粥；麦片粥piepaɪn.果馅饼；果馅派；肉馅饼；蔬菜馅饼chip/tʃɪp/n.油炸土豆条；炸薯条biscuitˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干cornkɔːnn.（小麦等）谷物；谷粒；玉米tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/n.豆腐cheesetʃiːz/n.干酪；奶酪chocolateˈtʃɒklət/n.巧克力；朱古力sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/n.三明治choicetʃɔɪs/n.选择；挑选；抉择ownəʊnpron.（用于强调）自己的；本人的vt.拥有；有theirs/ðeəz/pron.他们的；她们的；它们的（所有物）meal/miːl/n.早（或午、晚）餐；一顿饭costkɒst/vt.&vi.需付费；价钱为servesɜːv/vt.&vi.（给某人）wouldwʊdmodalv.客气地建议或邀请；表示愿意、喜欢、不caféˈkæfeɪn.咖啡馆；小餐馆（供应饮料和便餐）menu/ˈmenjuː/n.菜单orderˈɔːdəvt&vi.点（酒菜等hamburgerˈhæmbɜːɡən.汉堡包；汉堡牛肉饼pizza/ˈpiːtsə/n.比萨饼；意大利饼hotdoghɒtdɒɡn.热狗（香肠面包saladˈsælədn.（生吃的）蔬菜色拉；蔬菜沙拉cola/ˈkəʊlə/n.可乐饮料coffeeˈkɒfi/n.咖啡（热饮料beanbiːnn.豆；菜豆；豆荚；豆科植物yogurt/ˈjɒɡət/n.酸奶；一份酸奶healthily/ˈhelθɪli/adv.健康地saltsɔːltn.盐；食盐oil/ɔɪl/n.食用油add/æd/vt.增加，添加；加taste/teɪst/vt.尝，品（味道）n.爱好，志趣smell/smelvt&vi.有（或发🎧）…气味n.气味through/θruːprepkeephealthy保持健康takeexercise进行锻炼goodhabits好习惯badhabits坏习惯haveenoughsleep有足够的睡眠stayawayfrom远离...lookafterone'shealth照顾某人的健康abalanceddiet均衡饮食regularphysicalactivity规律的身体活动improveone'shealth改善某人的健康haveagoodlifestyle拥有良好的生活方式feeltiredandsleepy感到疲倦和困倦begoodfor对...有好处bebadfor对...有害payattentionto注意...orderameal点餐havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐18.servethefood上菜gooutfordinner外🎧haveabalanceddiet均衡饮食plentyofwater大量的junkfoodeither…or…lotsof/alotof许多；大量onweekends在周末doone'shomework做作业27.takeawalk散步28.belate Ilikeeatingvegetablesbecausetheyarehealthy.Fruitisagoodsourceofvitaminsandminerals.Myfavoritefoodispizzawithlotsofvegetablesonit.Weshouldhaveabalanceddiettostayhealthy.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanbeharmfultoourhealth.Drinkingplentyofwatereverydayisimportantforourbodies.Iprefercookingathometoeatingoutbecauseit'shealthier.Mymomalwaysmakesdeliciousandhealthymealsforus.ItrytoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrientsIneed.Eatingbreakfastiscrucialforstartingthedaywithenergy.Iusuallyhaveabowlofporridgeandsometoastforbreakfast.Vegetablesandfruitsareessentialforahealthydiet.It'simportanttolistentoyourbodyandeatwhenyou'reIliketosnackonnutsanddriedfruitbetweenDrinkingmilkcanhelpstrengthenourbones.Itrytoavoidsugarydrinksandsnacksasmuchaspossible.Eatingahealthydietcanimproveourmoodandenergylevels.MyfamilyandIenjoytryingnewhealthyrecipestogether.It'simportanttoeatslowlyandsavoryourfood.Stayinghydratedbydrinkingwaterthroughoutthedayisessentialforourhealth.Itrytoeathealthilyandexerciseregularly.态。例如，“Hesings.”（）主语+谓语+宾语：宾语是动作的接受者。例如，“Ilike的动作。例如，“Hegavemeabook.”（）主语谓语Sings（唱歌）Heinterestin（宾语Ilikeapples.（）中，appleslikeabook是直接宾语。TheredTheredapple（红色的苹果）中，redHesingsbeautifully.（他唱得很美。）中，beautifully语，修饰了sings。Heisateacher.（他是一名老师。）中，ateacherHe二）“It's(notadj.todosth”“ItIt'shealthytoeatvegetables.（It'snotgoodforyoutoeattoomuchjunkfood.（吃太多垃圾It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.（每天喝足够It'seasytomakeahealthymealathome.（在家做一顿健康的It'sfuntotrynewrecipes.（It'snothealthytoskipbreakfast.（It'snotwisetoeattoomuchsugar.（体名词（如：family、class、people等。（如：waterpapersilk等（如：work、happiness、music等。（an时，前面要用定冠词the。two（两个苹果、fourbooks（四本书）aansomeanyalotoflotsofmany、afew等来修饰，表示“一个、一些、许多”等概念。定冠词the。饰不可数名词，而many、afew修饰可数名词。表示不可数名词的数量时，通常用“单位词+of”的结构，如：apieceofpaper（一张纸、threepiecesofpaper（三张纸）等。变复等。以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es，如：bus-buses、brush-brushes等。esfactory-factoriesy”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s，如：boys、days等。以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es，如：leaf-teeth有些名词的单数和复数形式相同，如：sheep-sheep、Chinese的是整体还是个体成员。如：Thisfamilyisabigfamily.（这个家庭是新北师大版七年级下册第三单【Unit3Rainorshine】warmlyˈwɔːmliadv.温暖地，暖和地rainyˈreɪniadj.阴雨的，多雨的degree/dɪˈɡriːn.度，度数（温度单位Celsiusˈselsiəs/adj.摄氏的；n.摄氏温度minusˈmaɪnəs/prep.零下internationalˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj.国际的temperatureˈtemprətʃən.温度，气温lowləʊadj.低于通常（或平均）数量（或水平、价值）的；snowyˈsnəʊi/adj.下雪多的highhaɪadj.高的freezingˈfriːzɪŋadj.极冷的whateverwɒtˈevədetbuildbɪldvt&vi.建筑，建造snowmanˈsnəʊmænn.（用雪堆成的）picnicˈpɪknɪkn.野餐indoorˈɪndɔːadj.（在）室内的，在户内进行的，在室内centreˈsentən.中心，活动中心wet/wetadjfewfjuːdet.有些，几个afew（与复数名词和复数动词连用）holdhəʊldvt.&vi.拿着，抓住，抱住，托住most/məʊst/det.&pron.大多数，几乎所有；（数量上）最多，最大；adv.最forecastˈfɔːkɑːst/n.预测，预报sweaterˈswetən.毛衣，线衣overcoatˈəʊvəkəʊt/n.长大衣gloveɡlʌv/n.（分手指的）scarfskɑːfn.围巾，披巾，头巾gentleˈdʒentladj.（天气、温度等）温和的，徐缓的；文sunglassesˈsʌnglɑːsɪz/n.太阳镜，墨镜T-shirtˈtiːʃɜːtnTshortsʃɔːts/n.短裤trainerˈtreɪnən.运动鞋，便鞋affectəˈfekt/vt.影响humanˈhjuːmənn.人plantplɑːntn.植物，花草brightbraɪt/adj.光线充足的，明亮的；有希望的，大有可dark/dɑːkadj.黑暗的，昏暗的，阴暗的insectˈɪnsekt/n.昆虫behavebɪˈheɪv/vi.表现diedaɪvt&vi.死，死亡，凋谢thickθɪkadjfogfɒɡn.雾highway/ˈhaɪweɪ/n.（尤指城镇间的）公路，干道，交通avoidəˈvɔɪdvt.避免，防止.storm/stɔːmn.暴风雨n.改变，变化，变更，变革planplæn/n.计划，打算farmingˈfɑːmɪŋn.务农，农场经营eventɪˈvent/n尤指）重要事情，大事；公sudden/ˈsʌdn/adj.突然的，然的，骤然outdoorˈaʊtdɔːadj.户外的，室外的prepareprɪˈpeə/vt.&vi.使做好准备，把…预备好ableˈeɪbladj.能，能够sunshineˈsʌnʃaɪnn.阳光，日光freshfreʃadj.清新的，凉爽的raindropˈreɪndrɒp/n.雨点，雨滴calmkɑːmadj.镇静的，沉着的peacefulˈpiːsfl/adj.安静的，平静的rainorshine风雨无阻，无论如何inthesunshine在阳光下undertherain在雨中outdooractivities户外活动indooractivities室内活动feellikedoingsth.想要做某事beableto能够makeaplan制定计划preparefor为……做准备dependon取决于allthetime一直，始终lookforwardto期待，盼望asuddenrainstorm一场突如其来的暴风雨indifferentweather在不同的天气里everyday每天begoodfor对……有益bebadfor对……有害ahightemperature高温lowtemperature低温Celsiusdegree摄氏度belowzero零度以下internationaltemperature国际温度标准wearsweaters穿毛衣putonovercoats穿上大衣takeoffgloves脱掉手套agentlebreeze微风wearsunglasses戴太阳镜haveapicnic去野餐atthecentreof在……的中心What'stheweatherlikeIt'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowyThetemperatureis...degreesGoodweathermakespeoplefeelBadweathercanmakepeoplefeelsadorWeshouldprepareforbadweatherWhydoesweatherWeatherinfluencesourdailylivesinmanyRainyweathercandelaytransportationandcausetrafficSnowyweathercanmakeroadsslipperyandInsunnyweather,wecanenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehikingandpicnics.Cloudyweatherissuitableforindooractivitieslikereadingandwatchingmovies.Windyweathercanbeexcitingforflyingkitesbutdangerousforoutdoorsports.WeshoulddresswarmlyincoldweathertoavoidgettingHotweatherremindsustodrinkmorewatertostayWeathercanaffectourmoodandenergyPlanningactivitiesaccordingtotheweathercanmakeourdaysmoreenjoyable.It'simportanttochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingInstormyweather,it'sbesttostayindoorsandavoidanyunnecessarytravel.WeathercanalsoinfluencefarmingandtransportationUnderstandingweatherpatternscanhelpusbetterprepareforthefuture.Let'sembracetheweather,rainorshine,andmakethemostofeveryday!be（am/is/are）+现在分词（-ing）”当主语为第一人称单数（I）时，be动词用am当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，beis当主语为复数或第二人称（you/we/they）时，be动词用areI'mlisteningtomusicnow.（She'scookingdinnerforus.（）They'rewatchingamovietogether.（）We'relisteningtomusicrightnow.（）Thebabyissleepinginhiscrib.（）Thedogisbarkingatthemailman.（）例句：IamstudyingEnglishnow.（）Heisreadingabook.（例句：Iamworkingonaprojectthesedays.（我最近在忙一个项Theyareplayingbasketballregularly.（例句：Wearemeetingtomorrow.（Sheishavingapartythisweekend.（她这个周末要举办一个派本单元还涉及到will/won’td一般将来时的语法，另外接下来第四单元也有”begoingto”的将来时表达，还包括其它一些将来时的表Jackwillstudytomorrow.（Weshallarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning.（我们明天早上“begoingto+动词原形”结构（第四单元会有此语法例如：Sheisgoingtotravelnextmonth.（）Look!It'sgoingtorain.（）例如：HeistovisitJapannextyear.（形式例如：Thetrainisarrivinginfiveminutes.（火车将在五分钟内到isarriving”更多被看作是现在进行时态表示将“beaboutto+表示即将发生某事，但通常不与具体的时间状语如“tomorrow,nextweek”等连用。例如：They'reabouttoleave.（“will”与“begoingto“begoingto”则更强调提前计划或根据证据预测。当某件事情已向于使用“begoingto”。Wearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.（）Shewillvisithergrandparentsthisweekend.（她这个周末会去TheywillgoonvacationinJuly.（yea.Theconcertwillstartinhalfanhour.（音乐会将在半小时后开/明年）”、“Inthefuture（在将来）”、“Soon（很快）”等。这些标志新北师大版七年级下册第四单【Unit4Landmarks】millionˈmɪljənnum.一百万symbolˈsɪmbln.象征islandˈaɪləndn.岛populationˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃnn.（地区、国家等的）人口，人口climbklaɪmvt.&vi.攀登，爬有历史意义的建筑（或遗址v.赋予地标的地位triptrɪp/n.（尤指短程往返的）旅行，旅游，🎧metreˈmiːtən.米，公尺allyearround全年hotelhəʊˈteln.旅馆，旅社foodcourt美食广场soonsuːnadv.很快，马上，不久exploreɪkˈsplɔːvt.&vi.勘探，勘查，探索，考察platformˈplætfɔːmncollection/kəˈlekʃnn.（常指同类的）.景play/pleɪn.戏剧，剧本vt.&vi.玩耍，游戏famousˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的，🎧datedeɪt/vt.确定年代n.日期，日子datebackto追溯到，始于，自…至今markmɑːkvt.&vibeginningbɪˈɡɪnɪŋn.开头，开端，开始部分sensesens/n.感觉，官能mainlyˈmeɪnli/adv.主要地，首要地；大部分northnɔːθn.北部，北部地区man-madeˌmænˈmeɪdadj.人造的，非天然的objectˈɒbdʒɪkt/n.物体，物品，东西pass/pɑːs/vt.&vi.desertˈdezət/n.沙漠，荒漠，荒原reach/riːtʃvt.到达，抵达truetruːadj.名副其实，真正的totalˈtəʊtladj.heighthaɪt/n.（人或物的）spacecapsule太空舱，航天舱top/tɒp/n.顶，顶部，顶端adj.（位置、级别或程度）visitorˈvɪzɪtənsight/saɪt/n.名胜，风景；视力范围，视野；视力，视觉；againstəˈɡenst/prep.以…为背景，衬托modernˈmɒdnadj.现代的，当代的，近代的protectprəˈtekt/vt.保护，防护nationalˈnæʃnəl/adj.国家的，民族的，全国的sidesaɪdn.一边，一侧belongbɪˈlɒŋvi.应在（某处belongto属于，归…所有believebɪˈliːv/vt.&vi.相信，认为真实justdʒʌst/adv.仅仅，只不过southsaʊθ/n.南，南方wholehəʊl/adjhistoricallandmarks历史地标asymbolof3landmarksinChina中国的地标touristdestination旅游目的地visitlandmarks参观地标seesights观光man-madeobjects人造物体naturallandmarks自然地标culturalheritage文化遗产inthenorth/south在北部/南部allyearround全年atthetopof在……的顶部ononesideof在……的一侧reachthetop到达顶部againstthebackgroundof以……为背景intheheightof在……的高处protectlandmarks保护地标belongto属于alotof许多millionsof数百万的thepopulationofdatebackto追溯到thebeginningofmainlybecause主要因为feelwell感觉良好makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣TheForbiddenCityisintheheartofTheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinItwasbuilttoprotectChinafromItwasthehomeofChineseemperorsfornearly500它（故宫）500TheTerracottaArmyisburiedneartheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor.EachsoldierisuniqueinTheBundisafamouslandmarkinIt'sagreatplacetotakeTheOrientalPearlRadio&TVTowerisveryYoucanseethewholecityfromtheLandmarksoftenhavespecialTheycanrepresentacountry'scultureandSomelandmarksareveryold,andothersareThehistoryoflandmarkscantellusalotaboutaManypeoplevisitlandmarkseveryTheywanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheSomelandmarksareveryfamous,andpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseethem.VisitinglandmarkscanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutanewWeshouldprotectourlandmarksbecausetheyareimportantpartsofourhistoryandculture.begoingto结构表将来“begoingto”常用于表示主语计划或打算在未来某个时间做某事。TheyaregoingtotraveltoEuropethissummer.（根据现有的迹象或情况，“begoingto”也可以用于推测将来要发LookatthedarkcloudsIt'sgoingtorain.（看那些乌云！要下雨Sheisgoingtobelateforthemeeting,I'mafraid.（我恐怕她要二）“begoingto”与“will”1.表示意图或计划的差异“begtIamgoingtovisitmygrandmotherthisweekend.（我这个周Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.（看那些乌云，要（Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkifyouneedit.（如果你需（Tomorrowwillbeabusydayforme.（（未来某时间点的动作”（tall”（thin（soft“easy-going”（随和的“intereste”感兴趣的“tall”（高的：描述物体的高度，比较级为“taller”，最高级为和最高级形式，但我们可以说“adarkerred”（更深的红色）或“thedarkestred”（最深的红色）来间接表达比较和最高级的概念。“aredapple”（一个红色的苹果、“abeautifuldress”（一件美丽的裙（、“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”（这食物尝起来很新北师大版七年级下册第五单【Unit5Nowandthen】away/əˈweɪ/adv.（时间或空间上）离开（某距离，在（某cheaptʃiːp/adj的rememberrɪˈmembə(r)/vt.&vi.lablæb/n.实验室poolpuːl/nflatflæt/n.一套房间，公寓，单元房trucktrʌkn.卡车，货运汽车neighbourˈneɪbə(r)/n.邻居，邻人seldomˈseldəmadv.不常，很少，难得store/stɔːn.（大型）fast-foodˌfæstˈfuːdn.快餐localˈləʊkladj.地方的，当地的，本地的trafficˈtræfɪkn.路上行驶的车辆，交通differentˈdɪfrəntadj.shoppingˈʃɒpɪŋn.购物gymdʒɪmn.健身房，体育馆celebrateˈselɪbreɪt/vt.&vi.庆祝，庆贺madamˈmædəmn.夫人，女士still/stɪl/adv.（虽然……）first-timeˌfɜːstˈtaɪmadj.首次的，第一次的experienceɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.（一次）样speechspiːtʃn.演说，讲话，发言unforgettableˌʌnfəˈɡetəbladjamazedəˈmeɪzdadj.大为惊奇playerˈpleɪə(rnsupportsəˈpɔːtv.&n.支持，拥护，鼓励couldkʊdmodalv.用于canmatchmætʃn.比赛，竞赛vt.配对nervousˈnɜːvəs/adj.焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的surprisesəˈpraɪz/n.意想不到的事；令人惊奇的事v.使惊loseluːz/vt.&vi.被打败，输掉coachkəʊtʃn.（体育运动的）gain/ɡeɪnvt.增加，增添；获得，赢得confidenceˈkɒnfɪdənsn.自信心，把握better/ˈbetə(r)/n.更好的事物，较好者adj.较好的，更好的adv.更好progressˈprəʊɡresn.进步，进展，进程laughlɑːfv.笑；发笑ruleruːl/n.规则，规章，条例encourageɪnˈkʌrɪdʒvt.支持，鼓励，激励vocabularyvəˈkæbjələri/n.词汇，词汇量bravebreɪv/adj.勇敢的，无畏的enoughɪˈnʌfadv.足够地，充分地，充足地adviceədˈvaɪs/n.劝告，忠告，建议，意见prizepraɪzncompetitionˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃnn.比赛，竞赛.失望的，沮丧的，失意的pityˈpɪtin.（用于表示失望）becloseto和……关系密切introduce...to把……介绍给……atfirst起初beafraidof害怕……primaryschool小学juniorhighschool初中payattention注意beintrouble处于麻烦中giveup放弃lookup查找faraway遥远的befriendlytosb.对……友好getonwellwithsb.和……相处融洽stopdoing停止做某事forthefirsttime第一次dowellin在某方面很擅长havelotsoftroublewithsth./(indoingsth.在……事上有许多makemistakes犯错误worryaboutsth.担心某事getonabus上车befullof充满bewell-knownfor因……有名sayaword讲话openone'sheart敞开心扉asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事bedifferentfrom与……不同pay...for...为……付钱spend...(in)doingsth./onsth.花费……做某事/在某事上花Istillremembermyfirstdayatschool.我仍然记得我上学的第Everythingseemedsonewandexcitingtome.一切对我来说Iwasnervousbutalsoexcitedaboutstartingjuniorhigh.我对Backthenourclassroomwassmallandcrowded.那时，我们Weusedtositinrowsandlistentotheteacher.我们过去常常Thereweren'tmanyextracurricularactivitiesbackthen.那时课Nowourschoolhaschangedalot.现在，我们的学校发生了Wehaveabiggerclassroomwithmodernequipment.我们有Therearemoreextracurricularactivitiestochoosefrom.有更IhavemademanynewfriendssinceIstartedjuniorhigh.自Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyselfnow.我现在对自己更有信心Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontoftheclass.我过去害Butnow,Ienjoygivingpresentationsandsharingmyideas.OurtownhasalsochangedalotsinceIwasakid.自我小时Thereusedtobeonlyafewsmallshopsinthetowncenter.Nowthere'sabigshoppingmallandlotsofnewrestaurants.Ifeelproudofhowmuchourtownhasgrown.我为我们的IrememberwhenweusedtoplayfootballintheparkschoolThosedaysweresimpleandhappy.那些日子简单而快乐。Imissthosedays,butI'malsoexcitedaboutthefuture.我怀IhavelearnedalotsinceIstartedjuniorhighandI'mgratefulforeveryexperience.自从我上初中以来，我学到了很多，我感激每IknowI'llcontinuetogrowandchangeasImovethroughschoolandlife.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingwhatthefutureholdsforme.Nowandthen,Ithinkbackonthosedaysandsmile.时不时“yesterday”（昨天、“lastweek”（上周、“in1990”（1990年）等。例如：“Hewenttotheparkyesterday.”（例如：“IoftenvisitedmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.”（我例如：“Onceuponatime,therelivedaking.”（从前，有一位国例如：“Shewasveryshywhenshewasyoung.”（她年轻时很害2例如：“Shedidnot（didn’t）gototheparty.”（她没有去参加聚例如：“Didyoufinishyourhomework?”（你完成作业了吗大部分规则动词都是通过在词尾直接添加“-ed”来构成其过“love“hope“live对于以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词（如“stop”，“buy”变为“last+时间”（如“lastweek”上周，“lastyear”去年等）“ago”（以前，如“threeyearsago”三年前）“justnow”（刚刚“atthattime”（在那个时候）二）therebe“Therebe”句型的基本结构为“There+be（is/are/was/were）+名在“Therebe”句型中，主语和谓语之间需要保持一致。具体规则例如：“Thereisabookonthedesk.”（）aremanybooksonthedesk.”（）的主语保持一致，这被称为“就近原则”。例如：“Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.”（）“Therebe”句型可以有多种时态变化，以适应不同的语境和表达如：“Thereisamaponthewall.”（）“Therewasanaccidentlastnight.”（）Therebeameetingtomorrow.”（）例如：“Therehavebeenmanychangesinthecityrecently.”（最近这在“Therebe”句型中，可以加入情态动词来构成不同的语气。例“Theremaybeastormtonight.”（）表示可“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.”（）表“Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.”（这里战前曾6“Therebe”句型可以进行否定句、疑问句和特殊疑问句的转换：inthefridge.”（疑问句：将“be”动词提到“There”之前即可。例如：“Isthereanyjuiceinthebottle?”（瓶子里有果汁吗？）booksarethereontheshelf?”（书架上有多少本书？）新北师大版七年级下册第六单【Unit6Animals】pandapændən.熊猫zoozun.动物园tigertaɪgə(r)/n.老虎elephantelɪfəntn.大象koalakəʊ'ɑ:lən.树袋熊；考拉lionlaɪənn.狮子giraffedʒə'rɑ:fn.长颈鹿animal'ænɪml/n.动物cute/kju:t/adj.可爱的；机灵的lazy/'leɪzɪadj.懒散的；懒惰的smart/smɑ:(r)t/adj.聪明的beautiful'bju:tɪfl/adj.美丽的；美好的scary/'skeərɪadj.吓人的；恐怖的Australiaɒ'streɪlɪən.澳大利亚southsaʊθ/adj.南方的n.南；南方Africaæfri:kən.非洲SouthAfrica南非petpetn.宠物leglegn.腿catkætn.猫sleepsli:p/v.&n.睡觉friendlyfrendli/adj.友好的shyʃaɪadj.羞怯的；腼腆的saveseɪv/v.救；救助symbolsɪmbln.象征flagflæg/n.旗，旗帜forgetfə(r)'get/v.忘记；遗忘placepleɪs/n.地点；位置waterwɔ:tən.水dangerdeɪndʒə(r)/n.危险beingreat)danger处于（极大）cutkʌ:t/v.砍；切downdaʊnadv.（坐、躺、倒）下prep.向下，沿着cutdown砍倒treetrin.树killkɪl/v.杀死；弄死ivoryaɪvəri/n.象牙overəʊvə(r)/prep.超过；多于；在……上方(be)madeof由……制成的Thaitaɪn.泰国（人的（的drawwell画得好43.allday/allnight整天/整夜wildanimals野生动物farmanimals家畜blackandwhite黑白相间bigears大耳朵longnecks长脖子shortlegs短腿cuteanimals可爱的动物uglyappearance丑陋的外表fatbody肥胖的身体blindeyes盲眼walkontwolegs用两条腿走路climbtrees爬树layeggs下蛋spreadwings展开翅膀bendnecks弯曲脖子reachtheground够到地面sitontheground坐在地上restheadsonbacks头靠在背上feedonleaves以树叶为食sleepallday整天睡觉beingreatdanger处于极大危险中losetheirhomes失去家园cutdowntrees砍伐树木protectwildanimals保护野生动物savetheearth拯救地球importantecosystems重要的生态系统losehabitats失去栖息地killanimalsfortheirfur/bones/ivory为了皮毛/骨骼/象牙而杀myfavoriteanimal我最喜欢的动物asymbolofpeace和平的象征goodluck好运makemedicines制药allthetime一直lookafter照顾lookfor寻找bemadeof由……制成（看🎧原材料bemadefrom由……制成（看不🎧原材料PandasarecuteanimalsthatlivemainlyinChina.（熊猫是主Elephantsareknownfortheirbigearsandlongtrunks.（大象Lionsareoftencalledthekingsofthejungle.（狮子常