吉林省通化市梅河口市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高一英语开学考第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Whatdidthewoman’ssistergiveher?A.Aplant.B.ACD.C.Someflowers.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Typeapaper.C.ReadEnglish.4.Howwilltheweatherbeaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemodel?A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Worthwhile.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidthemanandhisfamilystayinHarbin?AFor7days.B.For15days.C.For30days.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholiday.B.Acity.C.Ahouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?AGototheconcert.B.Walkalongtheriver.C.Havedinner.9.Howmuchshouldthefamilypayfortheconcertintotal?A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclub.C.Inaclassroom.11.Whatshouldthememberswear?A.Golfpants.B.Golfshoes.C.Clubsweaters.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheone-hourlesson?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itsteachersarestrict.C.Itistoolongforkids.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisonbusiness.B.Heisastudent.C.Heismarried.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthejob?A.Itneedslotsoftravel.B.Itislow-paid.C.Itisveryeasy.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttalkingtotheman?A.Bored.B.Challenged.C.Pleased.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowwillthestudentsgotoHilltopCastle?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.18.Whoisawaythisweek?A.MrHill.B.MrsPhilips.C.MrGifford.19.Whenwillthestudentsleavetomorrow?A.At7:15am.B.At7:30am.C.At7:45am.20.Whatarethestudentsadvisedtotake?A.Apen.B.Somefood.C.Apieceofpaper.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWhetheryouwantasnowyorsunnywintergetaway,thesehotelsarehotonourlistofplacestostaythiswinter.DiveMotel&SwimClub:Nashville,TNAformer’50smotorinn,thenewDiveMotel&SwimClubhasbeenfullyupdatedtolooklikethe70s.Choosetostayinoneof23uniquelydecoratedrooms,eachequippedwithadiscoballandpartyswitch.BookthePenthouseSuiteforaprivatedeckoverlookingthepool,orbecomeaSwimClubmemberandenjoypoolbenefitsanytime.HotelJoaquin:OrangeCountry,CAAnewcomertocoastalOrangeCounty,HotelJoaquinisahigh-endhotel.Thissmall-sizedaccommodationfeelslikeaprivatebeachsidehouse,butwithperfectservice,well-preparedactivities,finediningandarelaxingpool.RestaurantSaline(forguestsonly)servesMediterraneancuisinewithafocusonfreshseafood.Evenbetter,thehotelwillpackapicnictotaketothebeach—whichisjuststepsaway.HotelOrania:Berlin,GermanyHotelOrania,locatedinthecreativecenterofKreuzberg,offersguestsafive-starstayinrecently-decoratedroomsthatarelightandcheerfulwithwarmwoodaccentsandAsianinfluence.Therestaurantspecializesinafour-coursemealfeaturingduckineachcourse.Catchafreeconcertinthehotel’s“salon”orsip（小口地喝）ahand-craftedcocktailatthebar.SnowpineLodge:Alta,UTTheski-in/ski-outSnowpineLodge,locatedontheslopesofAltaSkiResortjust40minutessouthofSaltLakeCity,offersanexcellent,cozyretreat.Havingundergonea$50-milliondollardecoration,thelodgenowoffersincomparableluxuryandimpressivefacilitiessuchasskibootwarmers,afullystockedgameroom,andfarm-to-tablediningfeaturingslopeviews.1.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhopreferbeach-stylishatmosphere?A.DiveMotel&SwimClub. B.HotelJoaquin. C.HotelOrania. D.SnowpineLodge.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarenewornewlydecorated B.Theyserveuniqueseafooddishes.C.Theyofferfreeconcertsandcocktails. D.Theyhaveroomsoverlookingswimmingpools.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Travellovers. B.Architects. C.Sportsmen. D.Hotelmanagers.BOurold,artificialChristmastreewasinroughshapebythetimeweretiredit.AtleastadecadehadpassedsincemywifeandIboughtthetree,amedium-sizefaketreewithbuilt-inlights,ataTargetinBrooklynandcarrieditonthesubwaytoourtinyapartment.Overtheyears,wedraggedthattreefromapartment,jammeditontoamovingtrucktoLosAngelesandlaterpackedtheweatheredboxontoanothermovingtruck,thistimetoChicagoandourcurrenthome.Bytheend,layersofducttape(强力胶布)heldtheboxtogether,thewearandtearofadecadeofdeliveringholidaycheer.Ourlittletreelookedrundown,butitwastheonlytreeourfamilyeverknew.ItstandsproudandglowinginthebackgroundofphotosofmeandmypregnantwifeduringourlastChristmasinBrooklynwithoutchildren.OuroldestwasbornamonthlaterduringaJanuarysnowstorm.Thetreeshowsupagaininthenextyear’sphotos,thistimesurroundedbyholidaygiftsforaboyabouttoturn1.Thenitappearsinphotosofoursonandhis1-month-oldbrother,thistimewithCaliforniapalmtreesjustoutsidethedoor.Andinmorerecentphotos,ourtreelightsupwindowsoverlookingshiningChicagosnow.Thisyear,aftermuchdebate,wedecidedtoretireourdearoldtree,withitsbentbranchesandthelightsthathadburnedoutyearsago.Ratherthanfeeldepressed,weusedthemomenttolaunchanewfamilytradition:ourfirstrealChristmastree.Sohere’satoasttoallyourfamily’straditions—theoldandthenew.Ihopeyouenjoythisissue,whichwehavefilledwithstoriesofseasonaljoyandholidaycheer.Happyholidays!4.Whereistheauthor’spresenthome?A.InChicago. B.InBrooklyn. C.InCalifornia. D.InLosAngeles.5.Whydidtheauthorkeeptheoldtreeforsolong?A.Hisbudgetwastight. B.Hewasattachedtoit.C.Itwasingoodcondition. D.Itwasenvironmentally-friendly.6.Whoisprobablytheauthor?A.Aneditor. B.Asalesman. C.Adeliveryman. D.Ahomedesigner.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thefinestdiamondmustbecut.B.Outwiththeold,inwiththenew.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest.D.Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.CSomeimmigrants(外来移民)inthenortheasternpartoftheUS,Maine,arelearningtolosetheiraccents.TheyspeakEnglishfluentlybuthaveadifficulttimebeingunderstoodbecausetheyhaveheavyaccents.NyirabahizisaidsheleftherhomeandjobinRwandatwoyearsago,comingtoAmericainhopesofabrighterfuture.Shehasamaster’sdegreeincomputerscienceandspeaksEnglishfluently.ShesaidallofherclassesinRwandaweretaughtinEnglish,buthereshehadtolearnagainbecauseofheraccent.Sheattendedafreeclasstoreduceheraccentwithsevenotherstudents.ThecityofPortlandconductedtheclassandGreenlawwastheteacher.Shesaidimmigrantswhohadreducedtheiraccentshadgreatersuccessatwork.Andtheycouldcommunicatemoreeasilywithstoreworkers,teachers,doctorsandneighbors.“It’sabasicneedtobeunderstood,”Greenlawtoldthenewspaper,“Itaffectseverypartoftheirlives.”Greenlawbegantheclassbytellingstudentsthe44soundsoftheEnglishlanguage.Shetoldthestudentshowthelipsandjawsworkedtoformthesound.ShetoldthestudentsthatsomeAmericanEnglishpronunciationrulesdidn’tmakealotofsense.ButshesaiditwasimportanttolearnthemifimmigrantswantedtobeunderstoodbyAmericans.Losingone’saccentisespeciallyimportantforimmigrantswholiveinMaine.Morethan90percentofthepopulationofMainearewhites.ManypeoplewholiveinMainehavenotheardforeignaccentsexceptinmoviesorontelevisions.GreenlawsaidsomeMainerswereimpatientwithpeoplewhospokeEnglishwithheavyaccents.HerstudentssaidsomeMainersignoredthemorwereunfriendlytowardthembecauseoftheiraccents.Theysaidthismadethemlesslikelytospeak.8.Whydosomeimmigrantshavedifficultymakingthemselvesunderstood?A.Theirclassesaren’ttaughtinEnglish. B.Theydon’tmasterEnglishatschool.C.TheyspeakEnglishwithheavyaccents. D.Theydon’tspeakEnglishfluently.9.WhydidNyirabahiziandotherstudentsattendthefreeclass?A.Tochangetheirlowsocialpositions. B.Tohidetheiridentitiesofimmigrants.C.Toforgettheirnativelanguages. D.Tohelpthembetterworkandcommunicate.10.WhatissomeMainers’attitudetowardimmigrantswithheavyaccents?A.Grateful. B.Cold. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ImmigrantsLearntoChangeTheirAccents B.ImmigrantsAreRequiredtoSpeakWellC.HeavyAccentsCauseFailures D.GoodEnglishMakesSuccessDAccordingtoanewresearch,publishedinthejournalNaturebyateamfromtheUniversityofLiverpool,humanswerebuildingstructuresmadeofwood,datingbackatleast476,000yearsago.Theresearchteamfoundwell-preservedwoodatthesiteofKalamboFalls,Zambia.Stonetoolcut-marksonthewoodshowthattheseearlyhumansshapedandjoinedtwolargelogs(原木)tomakeastructure,probablythefoundationofaplatform.Thisistheearliestevidenceintheworldofthedesignedarrangementoflogstofittogether.Untilnow,evidenceforthehumanuseofwoodwaslimitedtoitsuseformakingfire,diggingsticksandothertools.Woodisrarelyfoundinsuchancientsitesasitusuallyrotsanddisappears,butatKalamboFallspermanentlyhighwaterlevelskeptthewood.ThisdiscoverychallengestheprevailingviewthatStoneAgehumansweremovingaround.Herehumansnotonlyhadaconstantsourceofwater,buttheforestaroundthemprovidedenoughfoodtoenablethemtosettleandmakestructures.ProfessorLarryBarham,fromtheUniversityofLiverpool,wholeadsthe“DeepRootsofHumanity”researchprojectsaid,“ThisfindhaschangedhowIthinkaboutourearlyancestors.Theyusedtheirintelligence,imagination,andskillstocreatesomethingthey’dneverseenbefore,somethingthathadneverpreviouslyexisted.”Thespecialnewluminescence(冷光)datingtechniquewascarriedoutbyexperts,whichexplainsthelasttimematerialsinthesandsurroundingthefindswereexposedtosunlight,todeterminetheirage.Thisresearchformspartofthepioneering“DeepRootsofHumanity”project.ProfessorBarhamadded,“KalamboFallsisanextraordinarysiteinZambia.TheDeepRootsteamislookingforwardtomoreexcitingdiscoveriescomingfromitswaterloggedsands.”12.Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A.Woodwasusedforconstruction. B.Woodpieceswerejoinedforfun.C.Ancestorsweregoodatarchitecture. D.Ancientpeopledesignedwoodproducts.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prevailing”inparagraph3?A.Obvious. B.Common. C.Deep. D.Strong.14.HowdoesProfessorLarryBarhamfindtheresearch?A.Energy-saving. B.Time-consuming. C.Ground-breaking. D.Problem-solving.15.Whataretheresearchersexpecting?A.MorediscoveriescomefromKalamboFalls. B.SomethingcanbedonetoprotectZambia.C.Thesandsusedforresearchcanbesaved. D.Thesiteissetasideforfurtherstudies.七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorkingonandonWhodoyouholdinhigherregard:TimCook,theCEOofApple,whosaidhewakesupat4amandisthelasttoleavetheoffice,orUKPrimeMinisterKeirStarmerwhosaidhewon’tworkpast6pmonFridays?___16______17___IntheRomanEmpire,richpeopledividedtheirdaybetweenbusinessandleisure,withbusinessonlyconductedinthemorning.USeconomistThorsteinVeblenoncewroteinhisbookthatabstentionfromworkbecomesamarkofmonetaryachievement.___18___ElonMusk,oneoftheworld’srichestpeople,worksabout100hoursaweek.USResearchersfoundthatthosewhoworkmorethan40to45hoursaweekareusuallyin“highlypaidprofessionalpositions”.Regardlessoftheprofession,acultureofoverworkhasbecomepopularintheUS,aslonghoursareseenasasignofcareersuccess.AsTimemagazinenoted,onereasonbehindthischangeis“theriseofknowledge-intensive(知识密集型的)economies”.Onthesupplyside,workersfocusheavilyoneducationandskilldevelopment,believingtheirknowledgeandskillsaretheirmostvaluablewealth.Onthedemandside,companiesandorganizationscompetetoattracttoptalent.___19___Thistrendisfueledbytheincreasingcompetitionintheglobalmarket.___20___Studyshowsthattheprofessionswiththelargestincomegapsarealsotheoneswherepeoplearemostlikelytoworkmorethan40hoursaweek.Thisindicatesthathighlypaidprofessionalsaremorewillingtoacceptabusyschedulebecause,iftheydon’t,thereareplentyoflower-paidworkersreadytotaketheirjobs.A.Today,however,realityisdifferent.B.Risingfinancialinsecurityisanotherfactor.C.Peoplestaybusyinpursuitofstatusandself-worth.D.Workinglonghoursisanecessitytosupportfamilyresponsibilities.E.Historically,longworkhoursweren’tassociatedwithwealthorstatus.F.Inotherwords,longworkhoursimplythatanindividualisinhighdemand.G.TheanswerseemsobviousintheUSwherebusynesshasbecomeasymbolofhighstatus.第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）JoseMoncayofoundhimselfdealingwithatrafficticketattheUtahCountycourthouse.Normally,that’sasituationyoufacealone,butnotwhenyou’rea(n)____21____dadwithatwo-year-olddaughternamedAbi.Hetriedtofindababysitterbutcameup____22____.WhenthecourtroomdoorsinvitedJoseinside,hefacedanimpossiblechoice.Abicouldn’t____23____him,andhecouldn’tleaveheralone.That’swhen,likea(n)____24____fromaheartwarmingmovie,policemanKevinNorrisenteredthescene.Norrishadbeen____25____thetwowhilewaitingtogivehisowntestimony(证词).Seeingtheirtrouble,hedidn’t___26___toofferahelpinghand,____27____volunteeringtobabysitAbi.Hedidn’tjust____28____her;hemadesurehertimewasenjoyable.Theyexploredthebuildingtogether.Whatcouldhavebeena(n)____29____situationforAbiturnedintoadayfilledwith_____30_____andkindness.WhenJosefinally_____31_____fromthecourtroom,hewasmetwithaheartwarming_____32_____:hisdaughtersoundasleepinthearmsoftheofficer._____33_____theexperience,Norrissummeditup,“We’renotjustofficerswhoareoutthereto_____34_____people.We’realsotheretomakeourcommunityabetterplace.”Inaworldsometimes_____35_____bynegativity,thisstoryshinesasalighthouseofhopeandremindsusthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldawarmer,betterplace.21.A.experienced B.committed C.entertaining D.inspiring22.A.empty-handed B.warm-hearted C.carefree D.bittersweet23.A.recognize B.persuade C.consult D.accompany24.A.appointment B.movement C.character D.soundtrack25.A.encouraging B.recording C.requesting D.observing26.A.hesitate B.ignore C.hurry D.guarantee27.A.financially B.generously C.unwillingly D.purposefully28.A.bringup B.lookfor C.watchover D.takein29.A.stressful B.dangerous C.urgent D.merciful30.A.shelter B.adventure C.competition D.bravery31.A.escaped B.benefited C.emerged D.disappeared32.A.behavior B.sentence C.sight D.phenomenon33.A.Reflectingon B.Touchedby C.Thankfulfor D.Makingup34.A.disturb B.arrest C.assist D.educate35.A.refused B.destroyed C.changed D.clouded第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。WeknowthatAIisnotarealhuman.However,itseemsmanyofuscan’thelptreatingitlikeone.Inasurveyof2,000peopleintheUS,48percentbelievedweshouldhavegoodmanners____36____talkingtoAI,saidTheNewYorkPost.ScientistsattheImperialCollegeLondonintheUKmadeasimilardiscoveryrecently.TheyfoundthathumanstendtotreatAIagentsassocial____37____（being）,showingsympathytowardthem____38____evenprotectingthem,ScienceDailyreported.Intheirexperiment,thescientistshad244volunteersplayanonlineballgamewithanAIbot.Apretendvolunteeralsotookpart,andsometimesleftouttheAIonpurposebypassingtheballonlytohumanplayers.Asthescientistswatchedthegame,theydiscoveredthatmostofthetime,thevolunteerstriedtofixthe____39____（fairness）towardthebotbygivingittheballmoreoften.Thefindingisinlinewiththebasicideasofmediaequationtheory,thescientistsnotedintheirpaper.Developedinthe1990sbyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUS,thetheorysuggestsweoftenrespondtomediaandtechnologylikewedo____40____realpeopleandplaces,ratherthanjustseeingthemastools.WhilethiscouldmakehumansandAIworkbetterasateam,italsohasrisks,especiallywhenAIbots____41____（design）toactlike“friends”topeople.AnexampleisReplika,anAIcompanionchatbotlaunchedin2017.Ithasabout2millionusersworldwide.“YourReplikawillalwaysbeyoursidenomatterwhatyou’reupto,”readsits___42___（office）website.ButtheAI’ssupportturneddangerouswhenitencouragedJaswantSinghChail,ayoungmanintheUK,____43____（carry）outhisplantokilltheQueenofEngland.ChailtriedtodosoinDecember2021,buthewasstoppedintime.However,hestillgot____44____8-yearsentence.CompaniesshouldavoidmakingAItoohuman-likeintheirdesign,_____45_____canhelppeopletellthedifferencebetweenvirtualandrealinteractions.第五部分写作（满分40分）46.假定你是李华，已经报名参加下个月学校举办的英语演讲比赛，但是缺乏经验。请你给富有演讲经验的英国朋友Peter写一封信，请求他的帮助。内容包括:1.求助原因；2.求助内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasveryactiveinsportsandgameswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Iwasgoodatthelongjumpandrunning.AsaresultIwaschosentorepresenttheschoolinthelongjumpandrelayeventsattheDistrictSportsMeet.Theeventlastedtwodays.Withnocompetitionsformeonthefirstday,Icheeredonmyteammatesandwatchedotherathletes.Seeingourteamdowellinvariouseventswasencouraging.Thesuccessesofourteamwerenotjustvictories;theywereasourceofinspiration.Eachtriumph(获胜)byourathleteswasmetwitharoundofapplauseandshoutsofjoyfromourcheeringsection.Theirachievementsfueledmyownmotivation,andIcouldfeeltheexcitementbuildingwithinme.Iwasreadyformyevents.Onthesecondday,mylongjumpeventwasscheduledfortheearlyafternoon.Ifeltconfident,butwhenIgotthereIrealizedtherewerealotoftalentedathletes.Therewasoneyoungathleteinparticularwhojumpedextremelyfar,wearingspikes(钉子鞋),makingitharderfortherestofus.Iwasverynervous.Attheendoftherace,Itriedmybest,andalthoughIjumpedagooddistance,Itwisted(扭伤)myfoot.Ifinishedfourth,justmissingoutonamedal.Thatwasdisappointing,butIremindedmyselfthatwestillhadachanceinthe8×50mrelay,forwhichIwasassignedtorunthefifthleg.Theracetimearrived.Wefiledintoourassignedspotsandpreparedfortherace.Afteratenseminuteorso,Iheardthestarter’sgungooff.Whenthefirstrunnerstookoff,Iheldmybreathandwatchedourteamrunnerskeepupwiththeothers.Astheygotcloser,Irealizedwewereatleastinsecondplace.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myturnarrived,Inervouslytookthebaton(接力棒)andbeganmyrun._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AtlastIlosttherace,butwhenIgottotheend,myteamwasthere,stillcheeringmeon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________