2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市某中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月）（附答案详解）

2021~2022学年河北省石家庄市第二中学高三（上）月考

英语试卷（10月）

A

Aswecloseoutthefinaldaysofthisyear,treatyourself（oadeliciouslydistractingnew

b（x）k-abookthatyoucandbintoandoutofthroughouttheholidays.Readup,restup,and

enjoyyourself.

YogaforPregnancy,Birthandbeyond

Amust-haveguideforyoga-lovingmamas.YogafbrPregnancy,BirthandBeyondoffers

helpfulrelaxationtechniquesandbreathingexercisesthataretailoredtoeachpregnant（怀孕

的）woman.Thebookalsolaysoutvaluabletechniquesforlaborandslayingintouchwithyour

bodyasitcontinuouslychanges.

MindfulnessActivitiesforKids

Wecouldallusealittlemorepeaceinourlives.Uniquelysuitedfbrchildrenandparentsto

dotogether,the40mindfulnessexercisesrecommendedhere-frompausingtofullyenjoya

tastysandwichtotakingchalkwalktogether——willnotonlyteachchildrencalmandgratitude,

butalsobringgrown-upsandtheirlittlesclosertogether.

BeforeSheDisappeared

FrankieElkinisarecoverirgalcoholicwhodevoteshertimetcsolvingcoldcases,

especiallythoseinvolvingpeopleofcolor.AnewinvestigationbringshertoBoston,searching

foraHaitianteenagerwhodisappearedmonthsago.ButasFrankiestartsaskingquestions,

someoneelsewillstopatnothingtokeeptheanswershidden.

OakFlat

LaurenRedniss'OakFlattellsthestoryofthelandnearlheSanCarlosApacheReservation

throughanApachefamilyfightingtoprotecttheland,whichtheU.S.governmentandIwo

world-powerminingenterprisesareatteniplingtoseizeanddestroyforitscopperresources.

Visuallystrikinganddeeplyreported.OakFlattellsalargerstoryofendlesswestward

expansionandnativeresistance.

1.Whichbookcanhelptoimprovefamilyrelations?

A.YogaforPregnancy,BirchandBeyond.

B.MindfulnessActivitiesforKids.

C.BeforeSheDisappeared.

D.OakFlat.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookOakFlat?

A.ItcentersonanApachefamily'sstruggle.

B.It'sabriefaccountofminingenterprises.

C.ItsingshighpraiseoftheUSgovernment.

D.Itsupportswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.

3.Whoarethetargetreadersof(hefourbooks?

A.Women.B.Teenagers.C.Grown-ups.D.Pupils.

B

Thebellrang.Jadasighed,slowlymovedfrom(helockerswhereshehadbeenleaning,and

headeddownthehall(oherchemistryclass.HonorsChemistry!Jadacouldn'tbelieve(hather

momwasmakinghertaketheclassbecauseJada'scounselorhadsaid(hatshehadrealtalentin

science.

JadahadtoadmitthatshelikedscienceandIhatlastyear'sclasswasabreeze,butcomeon.

HonorsChemistry?Shewouldn'tknowanyoneintheclass,andtheyprobablywouldn'tknow

anyonelikeher.

Thegoodthingaboutbeinglateisthatitshortenedtheperiodabit.Thebadthingisthatit

madeherseemlikeshewasmakingagrandentrance.Tomakemattersworse,theonlytwo

seatsleftinclasswereatthelab(ableattheveryfrontoftheroom.

Jadaheldherbreathandwalkedin.Everj'one'seyeswereonher.Shejustknewit.Theywere

staringathercoalblackhair(freshlydyed),herblacklipstick,herblackfingernailpolish,and

herthrift-storeblackleatherjacket.Allshesawwerepoloshirtsandkhakipants.

Thiscan'tgetanyworse,Jadathought.Butatleastshedidn'tgetshoutedalbythe(cachcr.

Hewastoobusytalkingtoanewkid,aHUGEnewkid.whohadloweighatleast250pounds.

Afootballplayer,probably.Shehatedfootballplayers.Theythoughttheyweresogreat.Thal

groupofjocksthathungoutbythecafeteriaalwaysmadefunofher.

Thenewkidmadehiswayovertohertablewithhisheaddown.Hehadtosqueezeintothe

seat,andhislegswouldn'tfitunderthelabtable.HeshotJadaaglanceandturnedred.

Mr.Martin,theteacher,beganclasswiththisannouncement:"Okay,everyone.Iknowmost

ofyouknoweachotherfromlastyear'sHonorsPhysicalScienceclass."Jadasighed

loudly,"Butjusttakeaminuteandintroduceyourselftothepersonsittingatyourtable.You'll

bepartners.You'llbeworkingcloselytogetherallyear."

Jadarolledhereyesandstaredstraightahead.Thensheheardasurprisinglysoftvoicefrom

nexttoher."Hi.I'mRobert.I'mnewhere.',...

4.WhatcanyouleaniaboutJadafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shefoundshedidn'tlikescienceasshethought.

B.Shewasangrythathermothermadehergotoschool.

C.Shewasn'twillingto(aketheHonorsChemistryclass.

D.Shethoughtthisyearschemistryclasswouldbeabreeze,

5.ThewriterdescribedJada'sappearanceinparagraph4inorderto.

A.revealhowdifferentshewasfromherclassmates

B.explainwhyshewaslateforschoolthatmorning

C.implythatshefeltsorryformakingagrandentrance

D.givereadersageneralimpressionofsciencestudents

6.Inparagraph5.(hephrase"thatgroupofjocks"refersto.

第2页，共17页

A.thenewkidB.footballplayers

C.Jada'steacherD.Jada'sclassmates

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewkidaccording(o(hepassage??

A.Hewasshy.B.Hewasrude.

C.Helikedsports.D.Helookedsad.

c

Abatandaballcost$1.10intotal.Thebatcosts$1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoes

theballcost?

Ifyouanswered10cents,you'renotalone-mostpeoplegivethesameanswer(thecorrect

answeris5cents).It'sanexampleofhowweoftenrelyonintuitive(直觉的)

responses-answerswefeelaretrue.Peoplegiveanswersthat"popintotheirmind,"says

StevenSloman.Wedon'tspendmuchtime"reflectingandcheckingwhethertheanswerisright

orwrong."

Thebatandballquestionhelpsexplainwhyweoftenbelieveinfake(假的)news.Itispari

ofhumannaturetobelieve,saysSloman.But"thetrickwithfakenewsistoknowto

verify"-inotherwords,tostopandquestionwhatyouknow.Inoneexperiment,Slomananda

colleagueinventedadiscoverycalledheliumrain.Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit,but

admittedtheycouldnotfullyexplainwhaiilwas.They(henaskedthevolunteerstoraletheir

ownunderstandingofheliumrain.Mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7.meaningthey

didnotunderstandtheconcept.

Theresearchersthentoldanothergroupofvolunteersaboutthediscovery.Thistime,they

saidthatscientistscouldfullyexplainhowitworks.Whenasked:oratetheirunderstanding,

thevolunteersgaveanaverageanswerof2.Thescientists'confidencegavethevolunteersan

increasedsenseoftheirownunderstanding,Slomansays.

AccordingtoSloman,studiesshowthatknowledgespreadslikeaconiagion(传染病).This

ideacanbeseeninmanyfielcs,includingpolitics."Ifeveryonearoundyouissayingthey

understandwhyapoliticianisdishonest,"Slomansays,"thenyou'regoingtostartthinkingthat

youunderstand,too."

Anotherexplanationforthespreadoffakenewsis"motivatedreasoning,"writesAdam

Wyatz,anAmericanmanagementprofessor,"wearenaturallymorelikelytobelievethings

thatconfirmourexistingopinions."

So.inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon,trainingpeopletocareabout

fact-checkingisimportant,especiallyinonlinecommunities."Wcshouldcheckthingsandnot

just(akc(hematfacevalue,"Slomansays,"Verifybeforeyoubelieve."

8.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofthebatandballquestion?

A.Towarnthatpeopleoftenignoreskillsthattheylearned.

B.Toshowthattherearevariousanswerstoaquestion.

C.Toillustratethatpeopletendtorushtoaconclusion.

D.Toarousepeople'sinterestinplayingguessinggames.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Increasedsharply.B.Increasedslightly.

C.Decreasedsharply.D.Decreasedslightly.

13.Whal'stheauthor'sopinianabout(heprospectofuglyshoes?

A.UncertainB.Pessimistic.C.Cautious.D.Confident.

14.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Crocsgivedressshoesakicking.

B.Casualclothesaremakingacomeback.

C.Punchholedesignbecomesatrend.

D.Dressshoesarefallingoutoffashion.

15.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Torecommendnewshoes.B.Topresentanewtendency.

C.Tochangepeople'slifestyle.D.Toquestionafashiontrend

Whenitcomestohavingftininthesun,it'seasytolosetrackof(ime.Ifyou'renotcareful,

thiscanbequitedangerous.[1)Butitcaneasilybeprevented-ailyouneedisalittle

sunscreen.

⑵Peoplehavebeenusingchemicalpastestoprotectthemselvesfromthesunfor

centuries.ButthefirstmodemsunscreensoldonthemarketwasofferedbyFrenchcompany:

L'orcalin1935.

Severalothercompanieswerequickloreleasetheirownsunscreens.Perhapsthebiggest

advancementintheworldofsunscreencameinthe1970s,whenscientistsstartedlookingatthe

sunprotectionfactor,orSPF.⑶

Theadvantagesofusingsunscreenareobvious.Itlimitsthepainfuleffectsof

sunburn.⑷Millionsofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfrom

theSU1TL.Remembertoapplysunscreen30minutesbeforegoingoutside.

Untortunately,therearemanymistakenideasaboutsunscreen.(L)Somealsothink

youonlyneedtoputitononceforawholeday'sprotectionor(hatyoudon'tneeditoncloudy

days.Noneofthesethingsarctrue.Expertssayyoushouldapplysunscreeneverytwohours

whenoutside-inthedaytime,nomatterhowdarkyourskinisorwhattheweatherislike.

A.Anditcanevensaveyourlife.

B.Sunscreenisnotexactlyarecentinvention.

C.Choosingasunscreenisn'tassimpleasitusedtobe.

D.Indirectsunlight,sunburncanoccurinless(han15minutes.

E.Thisratingisanumbertha:showshoweffectiveasunscreenis.

F.It'sbelievedthatyoudon'tneedmuchsunscreenifyouhavedarkskin.

G.Somethinkagoodmethodistocoverasmuchaspossiblewithprotectiveclothing.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Duringbreakfastthismorning,Iwatchedmyson,Jake,dragthekitchenchairtothecounter

(厨房案台)."Neverdragthechairagain,Jake!"Ishouled.He'sbeendoingthison

a(n)⑵)basisforoverayear.Eachtimeweseeithappen,mywifeandI(22)thesame

way-shoutingathimtostopButeachtimewefeel(23)thatheisnotlearningthislesson.

AsIreflectonthisfrequently-occurringscene,I(24)thatI'vebeenlookingatthis

situationinihewrongway.HedragsthechairbecausethechargerfortheiPadisonthe(25).

HewantstositthereandplaywhileihePadisbeing(26).MygoalistopreventIhefloor

frombeingdamaged(27)hisgoalistoplaythere.Weactuallybecomea(n)(28)toeach

other,gettingineachother'sway(29)evenknowingit.

Forme,thedeeperinsightcomesfromrecognizingjusthowquicklyand(30)Ikeep

usingmypoweroverhimtogetwhatIwantatthe⑶)ofwha!hewants.Ijustify(使正当

有理)thisbehaviorbyremindingmyselfthatIamtheadultandIamteachingmy

son(32)andkeepinghiminline.InsteadifIcookafewminutesto(33)whathewanted.I

couldhavemadeachangethat(34)eachofustoachieveourgoals.

Whynot(35)thechargertothelivingroomnext(ooursofa?

21.A.singleB.randomC.voluntaryD.regular

22.A.voteB.teachC.respondD.function

23.A.cautiousB.disappointedC.nervousD.frightened

24.A.expectB.imagineC.realizeD.predict

25.A.sofaB.counterC.floorD.chair

26.A.chargedB.restartedC.occupiedD.programed

27.A.sinceB.untilC.unlessD.while

28.A.strangerB.barrierC.relativeD.attraction

29.A.withoutB.againstC.byD.for

30.A.sincerelyB.secretlyC.repeatedlyD.universally

31.A.costB.requestC.bottomD.mercy

32.A.consequencesB.resistanceC.strategiesD.rules

33.A.writedownB.thinkaboutC.searchforD.putaway

34.A.allowedB.expectedC.toldD.motivated

35.A.dragB.liftC.throwD.move

第6页，共17页

36.Doyou(hinkobtaininganacademicdegreeisaverydifficulttask?Try145.Professor

VNParthiban,whoteachesinChennai,India.⑴(obtain)145degreesoverthelast

30yearsandhasnoplans⑵(stop)studyingsoon.

Parthiban'sjourneystartedafterhestruggled⑶hisfirstdegree.Hewasa

disorganizedstudent(4)wouldoftenmixupcourseworkandstudyforthewrong

test-leadinghimtofailmajorexamsandprojects.Afterhegraduated.Parchibangota

jobworkingfortheJudiciaryDepartment,butthedesiretostudynever⑸(complete)

wentaway.Attractedbyallthe⑹(amaze)subjectsandareasofstudythatwere

availableto(7)(he)inuniversity,Parthibandecidedtogobackandseekasecond

degree,andthen143more.Whenasked⑻therewasasubjecthedidn'tenjoy

studying.Parthibananswered"mathematics"withoutanydoubt.

Unfortunately,therehavebeensomenegativeside(9)(effect)tohisconstant

studying.TheintenseabsorptionofinformationhasinfluencedParthiban'smemoryand

nowheevenhasdifficultyin(10)(recognize)people'sfacesandroutestoplacesheis

familiarwith.ThesetroubleshavenotslowedParthibandown,however.Hestillstudies

whilealsoconducinglecturesonmanysubjectsatseveraluniversities.

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。

请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括：

1.参加人员：

2.活动内容(聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等)；

3.个人感想。

注意：

I.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Achievemer.tExpoofChinaAerospace

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theeasywayoutisn'talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatmy

fathertoaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughthecookbookandchoseamenuwhichincluded

homemadebread.Knowingihebreadwouldlakelime,Istartedonitassoonasheleftfor

work.

AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking.Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwould

bebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDadlovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforange

andpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasstickydough（面团）coveredwithugly

yellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated.Iputthedoughintherubbishbinoutside

soIwouldn'thavetofacehimlaughingatmywork.

1wentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDadgothome,wesatdownto

Cornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegot

upandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwentto

thewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.

Lookingout,IsawDadstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelid

upwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedropped

thestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingalivein（herubbishbin.Pickingupthe

stickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserand

lookedharder.

Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeand

the.fermentingyeast（酵母）madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.

Ihadtoadmitwhatthe"livingthing"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowas

moreembarrassedbythewholething.Dadorme.

注意：

I.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如F格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Mydadtappedmegentlyontheshoulder,andwewentinside.

Paragraph2:

Atapartythreemonthslater,everyonewantedtotrymybread.

第8页，共17页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

［解析］1.根据MindfulnessActivitiesforKids部分的内容：我们都可以在生活中多一

点和平。这里推荐的40个E念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做一一从暂停到充分享受

美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小

孩子更亲密地在一起）可知，这本书可以有助于改善家庭关系，故选B。

2.根据最后一段的LaurenRcdniss'OakFlaiiclls…foritscoppeiresources.（劳伦・'盘德尼斯

的橡树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这

片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取

其铜资源）可知，OakFlat这部书的故事集中在•个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选A。

3,根据第一段内容Aswecloseoutthefinaldays,,•Readup,restup.andenjoyyourself.（当

我们结束今年最后儿天的时候，稿劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书-----本你可以在

整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩）并对比选项可推断，文章是写

给成年人的。故选C。

4~7.【答案】C、C、B、A

［解析】1.根据文章第一段Thebellrang.Jadasighed,slowlyir.ovcdfromthelockerswhere

shehadbeenleaning,andheadeddownthehalltoherchemistryclass.（铃声响了。杰达叹

了口气，慢慢地从她一直倚靠的储物柜里走出来，朝走廊走去上化学课）和文章第二段

Jadahadloadmit…anyonelikeher.（Jada不得不承认她喜欢科学，去年的课很轻松，但

是得了吧，荣誉化学？她不认识班里的任何人，他们可能也不认识像她这样的人）可知，

Jada对于上化学课有些抵触，所以才会在第一次上课时，响铃之后，慢悠悠的起身去教

室，并且在新班级也没有任何认识的人。由此可推知，她不愿怠上化学课。故选C。

2.根据文章第三段Thebadthingisthatitmadeherseemlikeshewasmakingagrand

entrance/糟糕的是，这让她看起来像是在隆重登场）和第四段Theywerestaringathercoal

blackhair（freshlydyed）,herblacklipstick,herblackfingernailpolish,andherthrift-store

blackleatherjacket.（他们盯着她乌黑的头发（刚染的），黑色的口红，黑色的指甲油，还

有她在旧货店买的黑色皮夹克）可知，Jada已经预料到了迟到会让她的出现看•起来很隆

重，第四段里作者描述Jada与众不同的外表，更能凸显出她因为迟到受到大家的注意

而感到心虚和抱歉。故选C。

3.根据上文Shehatedfootballplayers.Theythoughttheyweresogreat.（她讨厌足球运动

员。他们觉得自己很「不起）以及该词组所在的句子Tha【groupofiocksthathungoutby

thecafeteriaalwaysmadefunofher.（在自助餐厅附近闲逛的那群运动员总是取笑她）可

知，thatgroupofjocks指代前文的footballplayerso故选B°

4.根据文章第六段Thenewkidmadehiswayovertohertablewithhisheaddown.（新来的

孩子低着头向她的桌子走去）以及HeshotJadaaglanceandturnedred.（他朝杰达瞥了

一眼,脸就红了）可推知，新来的孩子很害羞。故选A。

8〜11.【答案】C、A、D、A

【解析】1.根据第二段It'sanexampleof,,,whethertheanswerisrightorwrong.（这是一

个我们如何经常依赖直觉反应的例子一一我们认为答案是真实的。史蒂文・斯洛曼说，

人们给出的答案“会突然进入他们的脑海”。我们不会花太多时间“反思和检查答案是

否正确“）由此判断出，为什么作者用球拍和球的例子是来说明人们倾向于匆忙下结论。

故选C。

2,根据第三段inotherwords,tostopandquestionwhatyouknow.（换句话说，停止并质

疑你所知道的一切）由此可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证。故划线词的意思是

“确定某事是真的”。故选A。

3.根据第四段Thislime,iheysaidthal…，Slomansays.（这一次，他们说科学家们可以完

全解释它是如何工作的。当被要求对他们的理解程度打分时，志愿者给出了平均2分的

答案。科学家的自信让志愿者们对自己的理解有了更多的认识，Sloman说）可知，当

他们相信科学家能理解的时候，更多的志愿者声称了解怎雨,故选D。

4.根据倒数第二段wearcnaurallymorelikelyiobelievethingiihuiconnrinourcxisiing

opinions.（我们自然而然地更倾向于相信那些证实了我们现有观点的事情）由此判断出

A选项“你相信一个你总是负面评价的人的坏故事”为动机准理的典型例子。故选A。

12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B

［解析］1.根据第六段Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadyfalling

outoffashion.（正装鞋的情况就不一样了,它们已经过时了）和Salesforthe

calegoryplummetedlastyear,••,comparedwith17%in2017.（巾,场研究机构NPDGroup

的数据显示，去年这类产品的销量急剧下滑。2020年，这些产品仅占时尚鞋类总销售

额的8%,而2017年为17%）可知,2017年正装鞋销量（dressshoes）占时尚鞋类总销

售额的17%,而2020年的仅占8%,说明这类鞋的销量急剧下滑,Salesforthe

categoryNummetedlastyear中plummeted表示“急剧下滑”°故选Co

2.根据末段Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverenlireiy.Theuglyshoe

movementisheretostay.（但正装鞋市场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋子的发展趋势将会持

续下去）可推知，作者非常看好丑鞋子的前景，对其有发展有信心。故选D。

3.通读全文可知，文章介绍了以Crocs的塑料木屐为代表的丑鞋子（uglyshoes）正在代替

正装鞋（dressshoes）成为潮流，再根据末段Butthemarketfordiessshoeswillneverrecover

entirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.（但正装鞋市场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋

子的发展趋势将会持续下去）可推知，A项（Crocs鞋给正装鞋一记重击）是最佳标题。

故选A。

4.根据第一段Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.（一

第10页,共17页

年的封锁带来了一些让人难以相信的时尚趋势）和后文介绍以Crocs的塑料木屐为代表

的丑鞋子（uglyshoes）正在代替正装鞋（dressshoes）成为潮流可推知，本文的写作目

的是：呈现在一种新的时尚趋势。故选B。

16~20.【答案】D、B、E、A、F

［解析］1.根据上文Whenitcomestohavingfuninthesun,it'seasytolosetrackoftime.If

you'renotcareful,thiscanbequitedangerous.（说到在阳光卜,玩得开心，人们很容易忘记

时间。如果你不小心，这可能是相当危险的）以及后文Buiiicaneasilybeprevented-all

youneedisalittlesunscreen/但这很容易预防---你所需要的只是一点点防晒霜）可知，

上文提到在阳光下玩耍不注意会很危险，后文提到了防晒霜，可推测本句是在说明这一

危险是晒伤。故D选项（在阳光直射下，不到15分钟就会被晒伤）符合语境，故选D.

2.根据后文Peoplehavebeenusing---company:L'orcalin1935.（几个世纪以来，人们一直

使用化学浆糊来保护自己免受日晒.但1935年，法国公司欧莱雅在市场上推出了第-

款现代防晒霜）可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的发明历史，故B选项“防晒霜并不是最

近才发明的”符合语境，故选B。

3.根据上文Severalothercompanieswere…lookingatthesunprotectionfactor,orSPF.（其

他几家公司也迅速推出了自己的防晒霜。也许防晒霜世界上最大的进步出现在20世纪

70年代，当时科学家们开始研究防晒系数）可知，上文提到了“防晒系数”一次，本

句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对此进行解释说明，E选项中Thisraiing对应上文

中SPF。故E选项（这个等级是一个显示防晒霜的效果的数字）符合语境，故选E。

4.根据上文Theadvantagesofusingsunscreenareobvious.Illimitsthepainfuleffectsof

sunburn.（使用防晒霜的好处是显而易见的。它能减轻晒伤带来的痛苦）以及后文Millions

ofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfrjmtheSUITL.（数百万人

死于SUITL的紫外线引起的皮肤癌）可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的益处，后文提到

了很多人死于皮肤癌，可推测防晒霜还可以拯救生命，A选项中il指代上文sunscreen。

故A选项（它甚至可以拯救你的生命）符合语境，故选A。

5.根据上文Unfortunately,therearemanymistakenideasaboutsunscreen.（不幸的是，关

于防晒霜有很多错误的观念）以及后文Somealsothink…orwhattheweatherislike.（也

有些人认为你只需要涂-一次就能保护一整天，或者阴天不需要。这些都不是真的。专家

说，在户外每两个小时就应该涂一次防晒霜一一在白天，无论你的皮肤有多黑或天气如

何）可知，本段主要是关于防晒霜的一些误解，故本句承接上文具体说明人们的误解是

什么，F选项中youhavedarkskin对应后文中howdarkyourskinu故F选项（人们认为，

如果你是深色皮肤，你不需要太多的防晒霜）符合语境，故选F。

21〜35.【答案】D、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、D

【解析】1.句意：他经常这样做已经一年多了。Asingle单个的；B.random随意的；

C.voluntary自愿的；D.regular有规律的°根据下文中的foroverayear和Eachtime可知，

作者的儿子经常会把椅子拖到吧台跟前。onaregularbasis意为经常地:频繁地。故选D。

2.句意：每次我们看到这种情况发生.我和妻子都会以同样的方式回应一一对他大喊，

让他住手。A.vote投票：B.teach教；C.respond回复：D.functicn起作用。根据上文中的

Ishouted和该空后的shoutingathimtostop.可知，作者和妻子的反应一样，都是朝着儿

子大喊。故选C。

3.句意：但每次我们都感到失望，因为他没有吸取这一教训，A.cauUous好奇的：

B.disappointed失望的;C.nervous紧张的;D.frightened害怕的。由转折连词But和该空

后的heisnotlearningthislesson可知，儿子总是不买账，这让作者和妻子感到很失落

(disappointcd)o故选B。

4.句意：当我反思这个经常发生的场景时，我意识到我一直在用错误的方式看待这个情

况。A.expecl期望；B.imagine想象；C.rcalize意识到；D.prcdict预测。根据该空前的

AsIreflectonthisfrequently-occurringscene,可知，作者经过反思后、意、识到(realize)自己

看待这件事情的角度不对。故选C。

5.句意：他拖着椅子,因为iPad的充电器在厨房案台上。A.sofa沙发;B.counter柜台;

C.floor地板：D.chair椅子。根据第一段中的Iwatchedmysor.Jake,dragthekitchenchair

tolhecounier(厨房案台).可知，iPad的充电器在厨房案台(counter)上。此处的counter与

第一段中的counter形成原词复现。故选

6.句意：他想在充电的时候坐在那里玩。A.charged充电；B.restarted重新开始；C.occupicd

占据:D.programed安排。他想在iPad充电(charged)的时候坐在那儿玩。上文的thecharger

fortheipad是提示信息。故选A。

7.句意：我的目标是防止地板被损坏，而他的目标是在那里玩。A.since自从；B.until

直到：C.unless除非：D.while然而。该空前后两句为对比关系,所以用连词while。故

选D。

8.句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。

A.stranger陌生人;B.barrier珊栏；C.relative亲戚；D.aitraciion吸引。根据该空后的getting

ineachother'sway可知，这里是说我们成了彼此之间的障碍(barrier)。故选B。

9.句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。

A.without没有；B.against反对：C.by通过;D.for为了。根据gettingineachother'sway

可知，父母和孩子在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。故选A。

10.句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对

他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A.sincerely真诚地；

B.secrelly秘密地：C.repeatedly重复地：D.universally普遍地。作者在最后两段中进行了

深入的思考和分析，之所以能够有这么深刻的认识主要是因为意识到了以下一点：自己

一直通过权利来让儿子做出牺牲以便获得自己想要得到的。repeatedly在此表示自己一

直都是这么做的。故选C。

11.句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对

他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A.cost花费:B.requesl询问：

第12页，共17页

C.bottom底部：D.mercy仁慈。atthecostof…意为以牺牲的利益为代价。根据Ikeep

usingmypoweroverhimtogetwhatIwant可知,作者一直用对儿子的权力以牺牲他想要

的东西为代价来得到自己想要的东西。故选A。

12.句意：我提醒自己，我是个成年人，我在教儿子守规矩，让他守规矩，以此为自己

的行为辩护。A.consequences结果;B.resistance抵抗；C.straiegies策略；D.rules规则。

根据andkeepinghiminline.可知，作者在为自己的这种行为辫护，认为自己是成年人，

是在给儿子立规矩(rules)。故选Do

13.句意：相反,如果我花了几分钟来想想他想要的。A.writedown写下:B.thinkabout

思考；C.searchfor寻找：D.putaway收拾。根据I