2020江苏徐州中考英语试卷附答案

江苏徐州中考英语试卷附答案

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.（1分）Milliehassomenewfriends.Shelikestoplaywithafterschool.（）

A.incB.usC.youD.them

2.（1分）I'llbeathomeSundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.（1分）Whichdoyoulike__________.,juiceorcola?（）

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

4.（1分）It'simportantfbrus__________goodmanners.（）

A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had

5.（1分）---__________canyouwriteinEnglish?

---Aboutfortywordsperminute.（）

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howlong

6.（1分）China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfew

years.（）

A.aregrowingB.weregrowing

C.willgrowD.havegrown

7.（1分）Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery.Wewereafraidof

falling.（）

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly

8.（1分）---Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.

---Ihadtoworkthatevening,soIgo.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

9.（1分）Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststo

exploretheouterspace.（）

A.invitationB.possibility

C.orderD.advice

10.（1分）EverytimeTomislate,he'llanexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuse

isthistime.()

A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup

11.(1分)Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragainshesays

sorry.()

A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.since

12.(1分)Hello.Joe.Ididn'tyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayon

holiday.)

A.wantB.prepareexpectD.agree

13.(i分)IleamltoswimwhenIwassix.Ibymymother.()

A.amtaughtB.wastaught

C.willbetaughtD.havetaught

14.(1分)---DoesAunlJaneenjoy?

---Yes»Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds»andsomegoldfishinherhouse.()

A.keepingpetsB.collectingdolls

C.visitingthezooD.workingonthefann

15.(I分)---Sorry,.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"?

---Iaskedyou"tobecareful",not"tolookoutside"()

A.Ican'thearyouB.Ican'tseeclearly

C.Idon'tnoticeyouD.Idon'tfollcwyou

二、无形填空(共15小题，母小题15分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的

A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

16.(15分)MrWuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he(1)

askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta(2)

weekend-shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseem

tobesohappy,MrWu?"sheasked.

Thegirfs(3)remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewhere

before."Everymorningwhenyougetup»youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoget

closetolifethatday."MrWusaidwithasmile."I(4)tobecheerful."

"Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded.

"(5)?"Thewholeclasswerecurious.

"Thismorning.I(6)toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometer

downtheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown…”

"Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere

(7)."Whatdoyoumean,MrWu?"

"Mye-bikebrokeclovenaquarterbeforeclass,soI(8)itontheroadside.

tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe

(9).Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown<10)

alongtheway.Buiitdidn't.(11)♦i(brokedownintheperfectplace-offthe

mainroad»withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillab.etoteachmyclass(12)

I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown(13),it

couldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway.”

Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.MrWusmiled

back.Somehow>hisstoryhad(14)them.Hewtshappythattheyhadaperfect

chancetoconsider(15)inanewway.

(DA.proudlyB.cheerfullyC.seriouslyD.angrily

(2)A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful

(3)A.questionB.suggestionc.decisionD.introduction

(4)A.failB.hatec.seemD.choose

(5)A.WhoB.Whenc.WhyD.How

(6)A.walkedB.ranc.droveD.rode

(7)A.surprisedB.boredc.impatientD.nervous

(8)A.leftB.checkedc.repairedD.found

(9)A.hospitalB.schoolc.parkD.bank

(10)A.somewhereBanywhereceveryuhereD.nowhere

(11)A.HoweverB.Alsoc.InsteadD.Otherwise

(12)A.andB.butc.soD.or

(13)A.yesterdayB.theotherdayc.todayD.tomorrow

(14)A.hurtB.touchedC.controlledD.worried

(15)A.dreamB.purposeC.wishD.luck

三、阅读理解(共3小题，每小题8分，满分24分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

17.(8分)

Hi,guys!LastweekIreadab(x)kcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbits

lookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.In

Australia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthat

farmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,soother

animalsfindithardtolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobe(he"Great

AmericanNovel",oroneof(hegreatestnovelsofalltime."Thestory

DanieltakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick»a

verylargewhale.

Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolen

Letter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.He

alsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinterested

Simon

untiltheveryendofthestory.

(I)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

A.Listening.

B.Speaking.

C.Reading.

D.Writing.

(2)TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia

A.areverycute

B.areinsmallnumbers

C.causeaproblem

D.findithardtoliveinAustralia

(3)WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?

A.Science.

B.Novel.

C.Detectivestory.

D.Travel.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLeiter?

A.It'ssetinAustralia.

B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.

C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.

D.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.

18.（8分）MrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!"he

saidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMrScoltwasmore

interestedintheleafyplants*thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."So

manykindsofgreen»"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwenty

shadesofgreen!"

"Welldone,dear,"MrsScottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsand

gotothesupermarketlorsomeingredients（配）?Iwanttomakelunch!"

Withasmileonhisface,MrScottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarket

becauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheir

brightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour：carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsof

yellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack：appleshidorangesandpurples

insidetheirreds.MrScottwouldwalkthroughthesupemicirketandenjoyallthecolours

aroundhim.

"IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,"hesighed.

Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse.

MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?"sheaskedhim."Itlookslife

youhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings."

"Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It's

sofullofcolours!"MrScottsaid.

"Isee,"MrsScottsaid."Well,cheerup.becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchfor

ThenextdayMrScouwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,

sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Ilwasanotherdayof

colours!

"Goodmorning,MrBrown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMr

Brownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit：hisnamewasacolour!

"MrScott!JustthepeisonIwantedtosee!"MrBrownreplied."MywifeandIare

movingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfect

personforthejobbecauseil'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Would

youbeinterested?"

MrScottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"

MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown»becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingood

hands.Sureenough,MrScotlkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalk

aboutcoloursallday.everyday.

(1)WhydidMrScottcoir.ehomefromthesupemiarketsadly?

A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.

B.Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.

D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.

(2)WhydidMrScoltlikeMrBrownverymuch?

A.Theywereneighbours.

B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.

C.Theysharedthesamehobby.

D.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?

A.宽慰

B.不舍

C.犹豫

D.烦恼

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Acolourfulpaintshop

B.Acolourlover

C.Afriendlyneighbour

D.Ahappycouple

19.(8分)MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathigh

flyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntil

IsoftlylandascloseasIcartothefinishingline.Robotcompstitionsinthe23rdcenturyare

trulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand-heldTVswhena

competitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedal

formyperformance.

ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromother

countriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweek

beforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIleltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelso

confidentthatIwouldwin.

Thedayofthecompc(i(ionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbeganto

freeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceon

alittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmy

parachute(降落伞)buliherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.Ibegantofallfasterand

fastersothatIcouldnottum»dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlanded

heavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.

ThisiswhyIamwritir.gtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwilhtwobrokenlegsandaweak

head.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuiidmetwonew

legsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopelor

greatersuccessinthenextO.ympics!

(1)WeiHuafinishedinthe78thOlympicshighHyingsport.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

(2)Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?

A.Hisprogrammerwassick.

B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.

C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.

D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.

(3)AccordingtoParagniph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthe

competition?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?

A.Fullofhope.

B.Unsureabouthimself.

C.Heart-broken.

D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.

四、词语运用(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其

中有一个单词或词组是多余的.

20.(5分)

nolonger：compare:later；under；

earlier：traffic

(1)Canyouhelpmepickupthepen?It'sthedesk.

(2)---Whattimewillyouarrive?

---Ihavenoidea.Itdependsonthe.

(3)Don'tyourchildrenwithothers.Justletthembethemselves.

(4)It'snotrainingatthemoment,butitmightrain______.

(5)Thecomputercaughtavirusandworkedproperly.

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.(每空限填一个单词)

21.(I分)Youarelucky,Linda.Youdidn'thurt(you).

22.(1分)Weshouldbehave(polite)inpublic.

23.(1分)HowhappyIamtocelebratemy(fifteen)birthdaytomorrow!

24.(1分)Ifyoudon'tknowthenameoftheplant,pleasewrite""(know)inyour

notebook.

25.(1分)ThomasEdison,cneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld,createdover

1,00()things.

C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整.

26.(6分)Myfavouriteclothingisanoldbikerjacket.It(1)(make)ofthickblack

leatherandithasaredlining.Itbelongedtomymotherwhenshewasyoung,soit'sveryold

now!

WhydoIlovemyjacket?Becauseit(2)(be)oncemymother'sandbecause

itisverypractical.I(3)(notneed)toironitandIneverneedtogetitcleaned.It

(4)(keep)mewarmanddry,soIwearitallthetime,exceptinsummer.Also»

leatherjacketsnevergooutoffashionandyoucanwearthemwithjeans,skirtsanddresses.

Theotherday,IwasinacafeandIleftthejacketonthebackofmychair.I(5)

(realize)itwhenIwasonthebusandIthoughtI'dlostitforever.Atthatmomentayoung

guyjumpedontothebusandhe(6)(hold)myjacketinhishand!Hehadrunafter

medowntheroadwithit.WestartedchattingandImadeanewfriend.NowIthinkofitas

myluckyjacket.

五、阅读填词(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章

后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词.

27.(10分)Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNile(尼罗河)istheworld's

longestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6»650kilometers.Crocodilesandhippos(河外)

liveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.

ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile»startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,the

world'ssecondlargestfresh-waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothe

north.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhite

Nile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamous

NileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.

AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization(文明)，startedalongthebanksofthe

Nilemorethan5,000yearsago.AncientEgyptrulediheNileValleyforthousandsof

years.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.

WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksoftheNile,theremightbenoancientEgypt

civilization.Everyyear,theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswith

arichsoil.TheNile'sbankswereeasytofarmandproducecrops.

TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth>butthewindon

theriverblowssouth.Togosoulhrboatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth»

theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.

TheNile-the(1)andmostfamousriverinthev/orld

Wheredoesthe,TheWhite

Nileflow?Nileisthe(2)

branchofthe

Nile.Itstarts

(3)

LakeVictoria

andthenrunsto

(henorth.

,TheBlueNile

joinstheWhite

Nileat(he(4)

ofSudan.They

formapowerful

river.

,ThenihcNile

goesthroughthe

Nile

Valley.Finally

it(5)

the

Mediterranean

Sea.

TheNile'slong•AncientEgypt

andrich(6)startedalongthe

banksoftheNile

over5.000years

ago.Itspeople

(7)

pyramidsand

templeswecan

stillvisittoday.

,Everyyearthe

Nilefloodedits

banks.The

floodwaters

coveredthe

bankswitharich

soil.Rich

farmlandmade

thisancient

civilization

(8).

,TheNilemade

aperfect

highwayfor

boats.Togo

south,boaters

putupsailsto

catchthe

wind.Tbgo

(9),

theylookihe

sails

down.Ancient

peoplebought

and(10)

goodsalongthe

riverfor

hundredsof

miles.

六、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题.

28.(10分)

Theface-downgeneration(•代)

Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalled(heoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Tliat

wouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybe

good-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworld

aroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphone

somuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(溺爱)anddon'twanttofacethe

challengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby

"helicopterparents".Theywerealwaysthere(oguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusy

programfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,or

sports.Withparentswhodoeveryihingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertolivelike

teenagersevenwhentheyarcintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefact,is

thatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpast

generations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanever

volunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalala

Yousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogoto

school.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs»there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Things

arelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughout

loud.

(1)IfAlicewasbornin2C04,issheanoh-oh?

(2)Whydosomeadultsthinkoftheoh-ohsasthe"face-downgeneration"?

(3)Whataretheparentscalledwhoalwaysguideandplaneverythingfortheirchildren?_

(4)HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?

A.Timeorder.

B.Spaceorder.

C.Generaltospecific.

D.Specifictogeneral.

(5)Whatdoesthewriterencounigetheoh-ohstodo?PleaselistTWO.

七、书面表达(满分20分)

29.(20分)假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平.你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株

待兔请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

(1)描述故事；

(2)概括寓意.

注意：

(1)词数90左右.

(2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.

右图供参考.参考词汇：野兔hare树桩treestump

参考答案

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.【解答】考查代词.A.me我.B.us我们.C.you你、你们.D.them他（她、它）

们.根据friends复数，可知,用them"她们

故选：D.

2.【解答】考查介词.A.on在具体某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.at在几点.D.lo到…

根据Sundaymorning"星期天早上"可知，在具体某一天的早上用介词on.

故选：A.

3.【解答】well表示好，better是good/wcll的比较级，表示更好，best是最高级，表示最好.根

据题干可知此处询问你更喜欢哪个，橘汁还是可乐，两者中进行比较，则应用比较级

better.

故选：B.

4.【解答】考查不定式.A.having动名词/现在分词.B.have有，动词原形.C.（ohave

不定式.D.had过去式.I【is+形容词+forsbtodosth”做某事对某人来说是…"It是形式主

语，不定式是真正主语.用tohave.

故选：C.

5.【解答】A表示多远，B表示多久一次，C表示多快，D表示多久.根据题干中回答可知

此处询问你用英语可以写多快.

故选：C.

6.【解答】根据句意”在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9,000公里增长到29,000公里

"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone.

故选：D.

7.【解答】A表示快地，B表示小心地，C表示感到兴奋地，D表示急忙地.根据题干可知

路上都是雪，我们害怕摔倒，所以我们走路非常小心.

故选:B.

8.【解答】考查情态动词.A.needn't不必.B.mustn't不允许.C.couldn't不能.D.shouldn't

不应该.根据Ihadtowork（hatevening"那天晚上我得工作”可知，应该是"不能"去聚会.用

过去式couldn't.

故选：C.

9.【解答】invilalion邀请；possibilily可能性；0rder订单；advice建议.根据意思：其他行

星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间.

故选：B.

10.【解答】setup建立：pulup举起：lakeup占据，开始从事:makeup编造.根据"所以

我想知道这次他的借口是什么“可知"每次汤姆迟到，他都会编造一个借口".

故选：D.

11.【解答】A表示直到，B表示如果，C表示因为，D表示自从、既然.根据题干可知海

伦对我很粗鲁，我拒绝和她再说话直到她道歉，则此处应用unlil.

故选：A.

12.【解答】wanl想要：prepare准备：expect期望：预料：agree同意.根据“我认为你去度

假了“可知”我今天没有想到能见到你”.

故选：C.

13.【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，

且由learnl和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构

是主语+was/weredone.

故选:B.

14.【解答】A表示养宠物，B表示收集玩具，C表示参观动物园，D表示在农场工作.根

据题干中Shehasthreedogs,twocals,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinhe