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人教(2019)版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit3Fascinatingparks

单元质量检测试题

时间:120分钟分值:150

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?

A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.ToleamaboutChina.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?

A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.

4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?

A.Hewon'twaitforher.B.Hewon'tcomehometoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.

5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听第6段材料,问答第6至7题。

6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?

A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Saveupfbrthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeone(ocheckthecar.

9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?

A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.

10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.

听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。

11.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

A.Fairlylow.B.Jus:okay.C.Veryhigh.

12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.

13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?

A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Gofbradrink.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.

B.Organizeatradeexhibition.

C.Meet(hepeoplefromHeadOffice.

15.WhatisJohnpreparingfbrthemeeting?

A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.

16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?

A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Drivehomeintherain.C.Waitfortheraintostop.

18.Whalcanwcleantaboutihcspeakerliicn?

A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.

19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthelaxipassenger?

A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.

20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabou:?

A.Anexcitinglunchparty.

B.Awell-knownshortstory.

C.Anunforgettableexperience.

听力答案1-5BAACB6-10ABCAB11-15CBACA16-20CBCAC

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分4()分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Accordingtosomebooks,thejourneythroughteenyearsiseasierwhenparentsleammuchaboutthistimein

children'slifeandgivetheirchildrensupport.Thesehelpfulbookswilltellchildrenalltheyneedtoknow.

EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUpbyRcbcccaPaley

Oneofthehighlightsofthisbookisthesection“WhentoExpeclWhat”,whichgivesatimelineonchangesthat

willappearataparticularage.Asanessentialguidetoadolescence,thebookdealswithvariouspartsofthebodyand

emotionalchangesthatoccurduringthattime.

GettingUsedtoYourChangingBodybyAmyB.Middleman

Thisbookisacomprehensiveguidetothevariousphysicalandemotionalchangesabouteatinghealthily,taking

careofthebody,andhowtotakecareofskin,andsoon.Theinformationisreader-friendlyinacolourfulformat.

PromotedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,thebookcontainsimportantmedicalterms.

WhatsHappeningloMyBodybyLyndaMadaras

Writtenbyasenioreducatorandherdaughterinaneasy-goingstyle,thebookisaboutthegrowthconcerning

teenagers.Thebookistargetedatchildrenaged10yearsandabove.Featuringdetailedillustrationsandreal-life

stories,italsohasanintroductionforparentsandahelpfulresourcesection.

JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUpbySarahDelniege

Whenchildrenknowwhattoexpectduringtheadolescentyearsandhavetherightinformation,growingupis

notasdifficultasitseems.Thebookhaslotsofadviceandanswerstocommonteens'questionsaboutwhatis

happeningtotheirbody.

21.Whatarethefourbooksmainlyabout?

A.Reasonsfbrteens5worry.B.Waystolookafterparents.

C.Adviceongoingthroughadolescence.D.Introductionsofteenagers'study.

22.Whichbookinvolvesknowledgeaboutmedicine?

A.EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUp.

B.GettingUsedtoYourChangingBody.

C.WhatsHappeningtoMyBody.

D.JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUp.

23.WhatisspecialaboutWhat'sHappeningtoMyBody?

A.Itistargetedatteenagers.B.itiswrittenbyaforeignauthor.

C.Itissuitablefbrparentstoread.D.Itincludesstoriesexistinginreallife.

B

Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspottedtryingtowarmapigeonin

themostcreativeway.

SabahattinYilmazwasathomeonechillyday.Afterarainshowerhadpassed,henoticedsomethinglandedon

thesill(窗台)outsidehiswindow—acoldandwetpigeon.Theanimalwastremblingandsoaked;itclearlydidn't

havethechancetoseekshelterbeforetherainbegan.Feelingfbrthepoorpigeon,Yihnazthoughtofawaytodryhim

off.

Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthe

bird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,Yilmazcanbeseen

leaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebird

willinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching(蹲伏)tolethisouterfeathersdry.

Yihnaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.Hesaidhehadjustopenedhis

windowwhenhesawthepigeonaroundthecornerofthesill.Hedescribeditaswetand“abouttofreeze^fromthe

coldandrainyweather.

Afterfifteenminutes,Yilmazgavethepigeonbirdseed,whichheatehappily.However,thebirdremainedwet

still,“Isawthatitwasstillthereso1wanneditupagain,afterthepigeonrecoveredagain,andaftereatingagood

aiiiuLinlofseed,itHewaway,“Yilniaziccallcd.

Healsodidn'tknowthathewasbeingrecordedatthetimeandthatthevideowassharedonline.Hesimplydid

itoutofthekindnessofhisheart."Thepigeonisalivingcreatureanddeservedtocontinueliving,thatiswhyIdidit,“

hesaid.

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anonlinevideoaboutapigeonbecameahit.

B.Amanwarmedupawetandcoldpigeon.

C.Amaninventedacreativewaytohelpbirds.

D.Amanlivesinharmonywithapigeon.

25.Whatwasthebird'sreactiontoSabahattinYilmaz'sbehavior?

A.Itwasscaredandflewaway.

B.Itwasannoyedandrefusedhishelp.

C.Itwasreadytoaccepthisassistance.

D.Itwashappytosettleinhishome.

26.Whatcanweseefrom(hevideo9

A.AmanwasfilmingYilmaz'skindness.

B.Apigeonwasjumpingbackandforthwhendriedoff.

C.Yilmazwaswarmingapigeoninanovelway.

D.Yilmazwasstretchinghisarmstocatchapigeon.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSabahattinYilmaz?

A.Indifferentbutcreative.B.Patientandambitious.

C.Talentedbutcareless.D.Sympatheticandwarm-hearted.

C

Babyfoodsonmarketgenerallycontaintoomuchsugar,causingasourceofhealthconcern,anewreportby

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.

TheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusiononanexaminationbyitsEuropean

officeofabout8,000babyfoodproductsonshelfbetween.November2019andJanuary2020.Itwarnsthatthevery

highlevelofsugarspresentincommercialproductsisacauseforconcern.Theyincrease(heriskofoverweightand

teethholeswhilecausingalifetimeeatinghabitinfavorofsugaryfoods.

“Inaroundhalfoftheproductsexamined,morethan30percentofcalorieswerefromtotalsugarsandarounda

thiidufproductsconlaincdaddedsugaroiotherswcclcningagcnlsjihcworldlicallhbodysaidintheicpurlreleased

onMondaytoupdateguidelinesfbrbabies'diets.Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,

Bulgaria,IsraelandHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodarcmisleadingconsumers

byclaimingtosuitbabiesundersixmonthsold.

Inthereport,countriesareadvisedlomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,banaddedsugarsand

sweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.Italsorequireslabelsoncandies

andsweeteneddrinks,includingfruitjuicesandcondensed(压缩)milk,tostatetheyarenotsuitablelorchildren

underthree.Meanwhile,WHOrecommendsthatchildrenbetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsbefednutrient-rich

home-preparedfoods.

“WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkfbrthefirstsixmonthsoflife.Goodnutrition

inbabyhoodandearlychildhoodremainsthekeytoensuringbestchildgrowthanddevelopment,andtobetterhealth

outcomeslaterinlife/'saidZsuzsannaJakab,WHOregionaldirectorfbrEurope,inastatement.

28.HowdidWHOgetthefinding?

A.Bytestingbabyfoods'flavour.B.Byexaminingsomebabyfoods.

C.Bymonitoringbabyfoods5production.D.Byconductinganinterviewaboutbabyfoods.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe500stores?

A.Someofthemaresellingpoorbabyfoods.

B.Theyhavebrokenthelawsaboutbabyfoods.

C.Theirbabyfoodshavedamagedbabies'health.

D.Theyaretakingactiontochangethepresentsituation.

30.Whatisakeytohandlingtheconcern?

A.Theexperts5guidance.B.Theconsumers'cooperation.

C.Thestores'beingcloseddown.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.

31.WhatfooddoesWHOsuggestforchildrenunderhalfayearold?

A.Condensedmilk.B.Fruitjuice.C.Breastmilk.D.Home-preparedfoods.

D

Nowthereasoncookinghasbecomesopopular,especiallyamongmen,isthatthekitchenisthenewworkshop.

Deprived(剥夺)oftherequirementtopracticehishands-onskillsinwoodormetal,themodemmanturnstothe

chopping-boardworktopinstead—previouslythiswasmorelikelytobethewoman'sarea.Itinvolvestools,process

andplanning,andsatisfiesanaturaldesiretoproducesomething.

Ilikefoolingaboutinthekitchen,tobehonest.Lastnight,tiredoftoomanyvisitstoover-pricedrestaurants,I

triedtodosomethingabitcleverwi:hmeatsandvegetables.Itwasallright,Isuppose.Imean,myguestandIboth

ateit,butinaslightlyawkwardsortofway.Itwasallabitbrown.Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthat

couldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.Therearcalsothreedead

motorcyclesinthegarage,andthey'renotgoingtorepairthemselves.Ithereforerecommendthe“StrengthThrough

Simplicity''cookingstylc-thenewstageofculinary(烹饪的)progressshallbethegarage.

I'mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldwelcomeany

suggestions;anythingsuitableforconsumptionbyamanwhohasonereasonablycleanhandandonecoatedwith

machineoilhe'drathernotputnearhisface.Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent(先例J)I'vebeeninafactoryin

Indiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeinga

by-productofindustrialeffort.

TonightI'vehadanoilchangewithasideofchainadjustmentaccompaniedbybeansandsausages.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaremenincreasinglyinterestedincooking?

A.Theyfinditmoreenjoyablethanworkinginaworkshop.

B.Theynowhavefeweropportunitiestocreatethings.

C.Itisnowmoresociallyacceptableformentocook.

D.Womenaregenerallyspendinglesstimecooking.

33.Whatdocstheauthorthinkofthemealhepreparedlastnight?

A.Hedidn'tpracticehiscookingskillfully.

B.Heshouldhaveusedtherestaurantrecipe.

C.Hecouldhaveusedthecookingtimebetter.

D.Hedidn'treceiveanyencouragementfromhisguest.

34.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablydo?

A.Amediaworker.B.Arestaurantcritic.

C.Acook.D.Anengineer.

35.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplybyusingtheexampleofIndiaworkers?

A.Thewisdomofindustrialworkershasbeenoverlooked.

B.Skillslearntinafactorycanbeappliedincookingameal.

C.Foodcookedinagaragetastesasdeliciousasthatfromakitchen.

D.Mealshavepreviouslybeenprcpaicdinunusualworkplacesellings.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。选项中有两项为多余选项。项

HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutine

Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,but(hebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoiding

poisonouscleaningchemicals.36.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingfbrreasonstoclean.

1Keepstuffdry

Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leave

theshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.37.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,

hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.

2.38

Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglesiogetaclearlook?Thesamelogic

appliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumight

havemissed.

3.Puttoolseverywhere

Asubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoralleastonevery

floorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone:39.

4.Neverskipthesetwotasks

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwitha

senseofsatisfaction.4().MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas

“thebedofthekitchcn^^.

A.Lightthedirt

B.Purchaseaflashlight

C.Thesamegoesforthekitchensink

D.Alwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteam

E.Herearcsomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier

EWiththepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyfortlicjob.

G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LiZiqididn'townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.

Shestarted41withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa42

inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein

43ofthecooking.

Attheageof14,she44outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandher

family.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,45LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamof

becomingawebcelebritywhile46hergrandmother.

Shestarted47videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.48.in2016,

afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof49.In2017,LiZiqibecamea

newonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe5()ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,

shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand51.

Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher52aswellashercooking.

Also,her53helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof

54forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas55greatattentionathome

andabroad.

41.A.dealingB.livingC.payingD.quarreling

42.A.cookB.teacherC.seniorD.leader

43.A.favorB.memoryC.searchD.charge

44.A.cameB.rushedC.droppedD.stayed

45.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.so

46.A.lookingforwardtoB.pullingupwithC.takingcareofD.keepingupwith

47.A.leakingB.watchingC.sellingD.finding

48.A.ObviouslyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Positively

49.A.attentionB.moneyC.judgementD.trust

50.A.ideaB.futureC.drcamD.privilege

51.A.funnyB.attractiveC.realD.practical

52.A.performanceB.sufferingC.discoveryD.clothing

53.A.storiesB.videosC.beautyD.success

54.A.standingB.preparingC.strugglingD.hoping

55.A.drawnB.paidC.neededD.desened

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Drinkingcoffeecouldactivatethebody'sfat-fightingdefenses,whichisa56(discover)thatcouldhave

apotentialeffectinthebattleagainstobesityanddiabetes.Inastudy,researcherssaidthatcotteemayhelpstimulate

ourbrownfatreserves,57playsakeyroleinhowquicklywecanbumcalories.

Therearetwoformsoffatcells,browncellsandwhitecells,andeach58(play)adifferentroleinour

body.Whilebrowncellshelpgenerateheat,whitecellstakeresponsibility59thestorageoffatorenergy.

“Brownfatworks60(different)fromotherfatinyourbodyandproducesheatby61(burn)sugar

andfat,ofteninresponsetocold,“saidProfessorMichaelSymonds.^Increasing62(it)activityimproves

bloodsugarcontrol,andtheextracaloricsburnthelpwithweightloss.However,untilnow,noonehasfoundan

63(accept)waytostimulateitsactivityinhumans.

“Wearenowtryingtofindout64there?sanothercomponenthelpingwiththeactivationofbrownfat,

besidescaffeine."Symondssaid,“Oncewehaveconfirmedwhichccmponentisresponsiblefbrthis,itcould

potentiallybeusedaspartofaweight-managementmethodorregulationprogram65(help)prevent

diabetes.”

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者,其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中

国文化,组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语,请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:

1.申请原因;

2.你的优势:

3.相关经历。

注意:1.词数不少于100;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearSir/Madame,

IhavelearnedthatvolunteersfbrBeijingWinterOlympicGainesareneeded.

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