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人教(2019)版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit3Fascinatingparks
单元质量检测试题
时间:120分钟分值:150
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?
A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.ToleamaboutChina.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?
A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.
4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?
A.Hewon'twaitforher.B.Hewon'tcomehometoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.
5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,问答第6至7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?
A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Saveupfbrthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeone(ocheckthecar.
9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?
A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.
10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?
A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
11.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?
A.Fairlylow.B.Jus:okay.C.Veryhigh.
12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?
A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.
13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?
A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Gofbradrink.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?
A.Goonabusinesstrip.
B.Organizeatradeexhibition.
C.Meet(hepeoplefromHeadOffice.
15.WhatisJohnpreparingfbrthemeeting?
A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.
16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?
A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?
A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Drivehomeintherain.C.Waitfortheraintostop.
18.Whalcanwcleantaboutihcspeakerliicn?
A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.
19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthelaxipassenger?
A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.
20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabou:?
A.Anexcitinglunchparty.
B.Awell-knownshortstory.
C.Anunforgettableexperience.
听力答案1-5BAACB6-10ABCAB11-15CBACA16-20CBCAC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分4()分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Accordingtosomebooks,thejourneythroughteenyearsiseasierwhenparentsleammuchaboutthistimein
children'slifeandgivetheirchildrensupport.Thesehelpfulbookswilltellchildrenalltheyneedtoknow.
EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUpbyRcbcccaPaley
Oneofthehighlightsofthisbookisthesection“WhentoExpeclWhat”,whichgivesatimelineonchangesthat
willappearataparticularage.Asanessentialguidetoadolescence,thebookdealswithvariouspartsofthebodyand
emotionalchangesthatoccurduringthattime.
GettingUsedtoYourChangingBodybyAmyB.Middleman
Thisbookisacomprehensiveguidetothevariousphysicalandemotionalchangesabouteatinghealthily,taking
careofthebody,andhowtotakecareofskin,andsoon.Theinformationisreader-friendlyinacolourfulformat.
PromotedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,thebookcontainsimportantmedicalterms.
WhatsHappeningloMyBodybyLyndaMadaras
Writtenbyasenioreducatorandherdaughterinaneasy-goingstyle,thebookisaboutthegrowthconcerning
teenagers.Thebookistargetedatchildrenaged10yearsandabove.Featuringdetailedillustrationsandreal-life
stories,italsohasanintroductionforparentsandahelpfulresourcesection.
JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUpbySarahDelniege
Whenchildrenknowwhattoexpectduringtheadolescentyearsandhavetherightinformation,growingupis
notasdifficultasitseems.Thebookhaslotsofadviceandanswerstocommonteens'questionsaboutwhatis
happeningtotheirbody.
21.Whatarethefourbooksmainlyabout?
A.Reasonsfbrteens5worry.B.Waystolookafterparents.
C.Adviceongoingthroughadolescence.D.Introductionsofteenagers'study.
22.Whichbookinvolvesknowledgeaboutmedicine?
A.EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUp.
B.GettingUsedtoYourChangingBody.
C.WhatsHappeningtoMyBody.
D.JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUp.
23.WhatisspecialaboutWhat'sHappeningtoMyBody?
A.Itistargetedatteenagers.B.itiswrittenbyaforeignauthor.
C.Itissuitablefbrparentstoread.D.Itincludesstoriesexistinginreallife.
B
Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspottedtryingtowarmapigeonin
themostcreativeway.
SabahattinYilmazwasathomeonechillyday.Afterarainshowerhadpassed,henoticedsomethinglandedon
thesill(窗台)outsidehiswindow—acoldandwetpigeon.Theanimalwastremblingandsoaked;itclearlydidn't
havethechancetoseekshelterbeforetherainbegan.Feelingfbrthepoorpigeon,Yihnazthoughtofawaytodryhim
off.
Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthe
bird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,Yilmazcanbeseen
leaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebird
willinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching(蹲伏)tolethisouterfeathersdry.
Yihnaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.Hesaidhehadjustopenedhis
windowwhenhesawthepigeonaroundthecornerofthesill.Hedescribeditaswetand“abouttofreeze^fromthe
coldandrainyweather.
Afterfifteenminutes,Yilmazgavethepigeonbirdseed,whichheatehappily.However,thebirdremainedwet
still,“Isawthatitwasstillthereso1wanneditupagain,afterthepigeonrecoveredagain,andaftereatingagood
aiiiuLinlofseed,itHewaway,“Yilniaziccallcd.
Healsodidn'tknowthathewasbeingrecordedatthetimeandthatthevideowassharedonline.Hesimplydid
itoutofthekindnessofhisheart."Thepigeonisalivingcreatureanddeservedtocontinueliving,thatiswhyIdidit,“
hesaid.
24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anonlinevideoaboutapigeonbecameahit.
B.Amanwarmedupawetandcoldpigeon.
C.Amaninventedacreativewaytohelpbirds.
D.Amanlivesinharmonywithapigeon.
25.Whatwasthebird'sreactiontoSabahattinYilmaz'sbehavior?
A.Itwasscaredandflewaway.
B.Itwasannoyedandrefusedhishelp.
C.Itwasreadytoaccepthisassistance.
D.Itwashappytosettleinhishome.
26.Whatcanweseefrom(hevideo9
A.AmanwasfilmingYilmaz'skindness.
B.Apigeonwasjumpingbackandforthwhendriedoff.
C.Yilmazwaswarmingapigeoninanovelway.
D.Yilmazwasstretchinghisarmstocatchapigeon.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSabahattinYilmaz?
A.Indifferentbutcreative.B.Patientandambitious.
C.Talentedbutcareless.D.Sympatheticandwarm-hearted.
C
Babyfoodsonmarketgenerallycontaintoomuchsugar,causingasourceofhealthconcern,anewreportby
WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.
TheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusiononanexaminationbyitsEuropean
officeofabout8,000babyfoodproductsonshelfbetween.November2019andJanuary2020.Itwarnsthatthevery
highlevelofsugarspresentincommercialproductsisacauseforconcern.Theyincrease(heriskofoverweightand
teethholeswhilecausingalifetimeeatinghabitinfavorofsugaryfoods.
“Inaroundhalfoftheproductsexamined,morethan30percentofcalorieswerefromtotalsugarsandarounda
thiidufproductsconlaincdaddedsugaroiotherswcclcningagcnlsjihcworldlicallhbodysaidintheicpurlreleased
onMondaytoupdateguidelinesfbrbabies'diets.Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,
Bulgaria,IsraelandHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodarcmisleadingconsumers
byclaimingtosuitbabiesundersixmonthsold.
Inthereport,countriesareadvisedlomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,banaddedsugarsand
sweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.Italsorequireslabelsoncandies
andsweeteneddrinks,includingfruitjuicesandcondensed(压缩)milk,tostatetheyarenotsuitablelorchildren
underthree.Meanwhile,WHOrecommendsthatchildrenbetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsbefednutrient-rich
home-preparedfoods.
“WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkfbrthefirstsixmonthsoflife.Goodnutrition
inbabyhoodandearlychildhoodremainsthekeytoensuringbestchildgrowthanddevelopment,andtobetterhealth
outcomeslaterinlife/'saidZsuzsannaJakab,WHOregionaldirectorfbrEurope,inastatement.
28.HowdidWHOgetthefinding?
A.Bytestingbabyfoods'flavour.B.Byexaminingsomebabyfoods.
C.Bymonitoringbabyfoods5production.D.Byconductinganinterviewaboutbabyfoods.
29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe500stores?
A.Someofthemaresellingpoorbabyfoods.
B.Theyhavebrokenthelawsaboutbabyfoods.
C.Theirbabyfoodshavedamagedbabies'health.
D.Theyaretakingactiontochangethepresentsituation.
30.Whatisakeytohandlingtheconcern?
A.Theexperts5guidance.B.Theconsumers'cooperation.
C.Thestores'beingcloseddown.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.
31.WhatfooddoesWHOsuggestforchildrenunderhalfayearold?
A.Condensedmilk.B.Fruitjuice.C.Breastmilk.D.Home-preparedfoods.
D
Nowthereasoncookinghasbecomesopopular,especiallyamongmen,isthatthekitchenisthenewworkshop.
Deprived(剥夺)oftherequirementtopracticehishands-onskillsinwoodormetal,themodemmanturnstothe
chopping-boardworktopinstead—previouslythiswasmorelikelytobethewoman'sarea.Itinvolvestools,process
andplanning,andsatisfiesanaturaldesiretoproducesomething.
Ilikefoolingaboutinthekitchen,tobehonest.Lastnight,tiredoftoomanyvisitstoover-pricedrestaurants,I
triedtodosomethingabitcleverwi:hmeatsandvegetables.Itwasallright,Isuppose.Imean,myguestandIboth
ateit,butinaslightlyawkwardsortofway.Itwasallabitbrown.Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthat
couldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.Therearcalsothreedead
motorcyclesinthegarage,andthey'renotgoingtorepairthemselves.Ithereforerecommendthe“StrengthThrough
Simplicity''cookingstylc-thenewstageofculinary(烹饪的)progressshallbethegarage.
I'mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldwelcomeany
suggestions;anythingsuitableforconsumptionbyamanwhohasonereasonablycleanhandandonecoatedwith
machineoilhe'drathernotputnearhisface.Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent(先例J)I'vebeeninafactoryin
Indiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeinga
by-productofindustrialeffort.
TonightI'vehadanoilchangewithasideofchainadjustmentaccompaniedbybeansandsausages.
32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaremenincreasinglyinterestedincooking?
A.Theyfinditmoreenjoyablethanworkinginaworkshop.
B.Theynowhavefeweropportunitiestocreatethings.
C.Itisnowmoresociallyacceptableformentocook.
D.Womenaregenerallyspendinglesstimecooking.
33.Whatdocstheauthorthinkofthemealhepreparedlastnight?
A.Hedidn'tpracticehiscookingskillfully.
B.Heshouldhaveusedtherestaurantrecipe.
C.Hecouldhaveusedthecookingtimebetter.
D.Hedidn'treceiveanyencouragementfromhisguest.
34.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablydo?
A.Amediaworker.B.Arestaurantcritic.
C.Acook.D.Anengineer.
35.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplybyusingtheexampleofIndiaworkers?
A.Thewisdomofindustrialworkershasbeenoverlooked.
B.Skillslearntinafactorycanbeappliedincookingameal.
C.Foodcookedinagaragetastesasdeliciousasthatfromakitchen.
D.Mealshavepreviouslybeenprcpaicdinunusualworkplacesellings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。选项中有两项为多余选项。项
HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutine
Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,but(hebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoiding
poisonouscleaningchemicals.36.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingfbrreasonstoclean.
1Keepstuffdry
Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leave
theshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.37.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,
hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.
2.38
Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglesiogetaclearlook?Thesamelogic
appliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumight
havemissed.
3.Puttoolseverywhere
Asubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoralleastonevery
floorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone:39.
4.Neverskipthesetwotasks
Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwitha
senseofsatisfaction.4().MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas
“thebedofthekitchcn^^.
A.Lightthedirt
B.Purchaseaflashlight
C.Thesamegoesforthekitchensink
D.Alwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteam
E.Herearcsomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier
EWiththepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyfortlicjob.
G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
LiZiqididn'townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.
Shestarted41withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa42
inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein
43ofthecooking.
Attheageof14,she44outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandher
family.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,45LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamof
becomingawebcelebritywhile46hergrandmother.
Shestarted47videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.48.in2016,
afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof49.In2017,LiZiqibecamea
newonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe5()ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,
shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand51.
Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher52aswellashercooking.
Also,her53helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof
54forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas55greatattentionathome
andabroad.
41.A.dealingB.livingC.payingD.quarreling
42.A.cookB.teacherC.seniorD.leader
43.A.favorB.memoryC.searchD.charge
44.A.cameB.rushedC.droppedD.stayed
45.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.so
46.A.lookingforwardtoB.pullingupwithC.takingcareofD.keepingupwith
47.A.leakingB.watchingC.sellingD.finding
48.A.ObviouslyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Positively
49.A.attentionB.moneyC.judgementD.trust
50.A.ideaB.futureC.drcamD.privilege
51.A.funnyB.attractiveC.realD.practical
52.A.performanceB.sufferingC.discoveryD.clothing
53.A.storiesB.videosC.beautyD.success
54.A.standingB.preparingC.strugglingD.hoping
55.A.drawnB.paidC.neededD.desened
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinkingcoffeecouldactivatethebody'sfat-fightingdefenses,whichisa56(discover)thatcouldhave
apotentialeffectinthebattleagainstobesityanddiabetes.Inastudy,researcherssaidthatcotteemayhelpstimulate
ourbrownfatreserves,57playsakeyroleinhowquicklywecanbumcalories.
Therearetwoformsoffatcells,browncellsandwhitecells,andeach58(play)adifferentroleinour
body.Whilebrowncellshelpgenerateheat,whitecellstakeresponsibility59thestorageoffatorenergy.
“Brownfatworks60(different)fromotherfatinyourbodyandproducesheatby61(burn)sugar
andfat,ofteninresponsetocold,“saidProfessorMichaelSymonds.^Increasing62(it)activityimproves
bloodsugarcontrol,andtheextracaloricsburnthelpwithweightloss.However,untilnow,noonehasfoundan
63(accept)waytostimulateitsactivityinhumans.
“Wearenowtryingtofindout64there?sanothercomponenthelpingwiththeactivationofbrownfat,
besidescaffeine."Symondssaid,“Oncewehaveconfirmedwhichccmponentisresponsiblefbrthis,itcould
potentiallybeusedaspartofaweight-managementmethodorregulationprogram65(help)prevent
diabetes.”
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者,其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中
国文化,组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语,请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.申请原因;
2.你的优势:
3.相关经历。
注意:1.词数不少于100;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearSir/Madame,
IhavelearnedthatvolunteersfbrBeijingWinterOlympicGainesareneeded.
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