甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第九中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度第二学期开学检测试卷九年级英语听力部分一、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节：听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Friday. B.Music. C.Books.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Two. B.Twiceaweek. C.Ithinkthey’reeasy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ilikeit. B.Itissunny. C.No,itisn’t.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Thatsoundsgood. C.Sorry,Mr.Smith.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,I’mnot.第二节:情景反应。根据从你所听到的句子选择相应的答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Quitewell. C.Readingabook.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Idon’tbelieveit. B.Ohno. C.Thanks.You,too.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ithinkso. B.Veryinteresting. C.I’mnotsure.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youarelucky. B.Haveagoodjourney. C.Really?Iamveryglad.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ofcourse,Iwill. B.Notveryoften. C.Aroundaday.第三节:听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthedesk. B.Onthechair. C.Onthesofa.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Strict.13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewenttoseeadoctor. B.Shestayedathome. C.Shewenttoschool.14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hiscomputer. B.Hisbag. C.Hismobilephone.15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ifshesawahouseonfire. B.Whenshesawahouse. C.Whenshemetafireman.第四节:短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Wherewilltheygo?A.China. B.Apark. C.Atown.17.Howlongwillittakethemtogothere?A.Threehours. B.Morethanfourhours. C.Lessthanfourhours.18.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?A.Breadandwater. B.Apples. C.BothAandB.19.What’sthespeaker’smobilephonenumber?A B C20.Whatcantheydoafterlunch?A.Goshopping. B.Gocamping. C.Goboating.笔试部分二、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.Maybewecan’thavegreatachievements,butwecanbe________usefulperson.A.\ B.a C.an D.the22.—WhenwillyourfathercomebackfromBeijing,Jenny?—________Saturdayafternoon,thenyoucanhaveatalkwithhimfacetoface.A.In B.At C.On D.For23.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Everytwoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon24.—DoesthiscomicbookbelongtoKate?—No.It________behers.Shedoesn’tlikesuchabook.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may D.must25.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It________me$50.A.took B.costC.paid D.spent26.Duringthewintervacation,I________sleepinglate.A.usedto B.wasusedfor C.wasusedto D.useto27.—Wouldyoulike________moretoeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything28.Theshygirlisspeakinginsuchalowvoicethatwecan________catchawordfromher.A.luckily B.nearly C.easily D.hardly29.—Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?—It’sabouttwo______drive.A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’ D.hour30.Thatphotoalways________wonderfulmemorieswheneverIseeit.A.putsoff B.bringsback C.writesdown D.makesup31—________beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa32.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.traveled C.weretraveling D.wouldtravel33.Theteachermade__________easiertoworkoutthatprobleminhisway.A.this B.it C.one D.that34.—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest35.Theoldmanlives________,andhefeelsvery________.Let’scheerhimup.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely36.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry._______Jack_______Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;and D.Neither;nor37.Thebook________youarereadingismine?A.what B.which C.inwhich D.where38.Ifhe_________timetomorrow,I_________himtodinner.A.has,willinvite B.willhave,willinviteC.has,invite D.willhave,invite39.—Let’sgoswimmingafterschool!—________.Callmeatanytime.A.Waitamoment B.Soundsgood C.Thatdepends D.Idon’tthinkso40.Couldyoupleasetellme____?A.whatdidyouhavetoday B.whichmealisthemostimportantC.thatyouneedmorefruit D.whendoyouhavesupper三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Arichmanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoliveahappylife,hedecided____41____hissontoseeawiseoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearnedabouthispurpose,hehandedtheboyanempty____42____andsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayandfillit____43____water.Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspit(洒)whenyoureachhere.”Thoughtheboywasvery____44____atthis,hehadnochoicebuttocarryoutthetask.Theboysetoffonfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyou____45____thebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsay____46____aboutthembecausehegavehisfullattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwater,____47____thistime,enjoytheflowersandthesingingbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto____48____everythingthathehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhe____49____athisbowl,hewassadtofindthatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.Theoldmansaid,“Well,youngman,the_____50_____tohappinessis:enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butdon’tforgetthewaterinyourbowl.”41.A.send B.sending C.tosend D.sent42.A.plate B.bowl C.cup D.bottle43.A.on B.of C.in D.with44.A.surprised B.interested C.excited D.relaxed45.A.plant B.notice C.hear D.use46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything47.A.though B.because C.if D.but48.A.describe B.compare C.accept D.wonder49.A.lookedlike B.lookeddown C.lookedout D.lookedup50.A.information B.result C.question D.secret四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）AFindthebestDJIdrone(无人驾驶飞机)foryouDroneDJIMini4ProDJIAir3DJIMavic3ProDJIMini3Price$759$1099$2,199$419WeightUnder249g720gMavic3Pro:958gMavic3ProCine:963gUnder249gFastestgoing-upspeed5m/s10m/s8m/s5m/sFastestgoing-downspeed5m/s10m/s6m/s3.5m/sFastestforwardspeed16m/s21m/s21m/s16m/s阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。51.Youcanchoosefromthreedronesifyouhave$1,000.52.TheweightofDJIMavic3ProCineis963g.53.Ifyouwanttotakepartinadroneracingcompetition,DJIAir3isagoodchoice.54.DJIMini4ProandDJIMini3havethesamefastestgoing-downspeed.55.Thismaterialisprobablyfromasciencemagazine.BEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.56.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll________.A.haveenoughexercise B.behealthy C.thinkbetter D.havestrongblood57.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybehe________.A.becomeswise B.won’tdowellinhisworkC.goestoschoolintime D.hasenoughsleep58.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.A.itmakeshimhealthy B.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrongenough D.hedoesexercise59.Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly(流畅).A.body B.blood C.children D.head60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson’shead. B.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.C.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly. D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you’llbewise.五、口语交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项A:Threeyearshasgone,andwewillleavethemiddleschool.____61____B:I’mexcitedbecauseI’mgoingtoenteranewschool.A:____62____Everythingisnewinthehighschool.B.ButsometimesIfeelabitsad.BecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.A:____63____B.Thatsoundsgood!____64____A:____65____B:IwanttobeascientistlikeQianXuesenandDengJiaxian.A:Cool!A.Thenwhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?BHowareyoufeeling?C.Ihavethesamefeeling.D.I’msurethosephotoswillbringmegoodmemoriesinthefuture.E.Idon’tknow.F.Who’syourfavouriteteacher?G.Youcantakesomephotoswiththem.六、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Jimislearninghow________(behave)atthedinnertableinChina.67.China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中国共产主义青年团)hasaround74.17million________(member).68.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe________(solve)intheend.69.Sometimesit’s________(help)tomakealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.70.Thethief________(steal)foodfromthesupermarketandwascaughtbythepolicemen.71.Kids,rememberthathelpingothersishelping________.(you)72.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.73.Lily,________(not)runinthehallway.74.Tomgotlostintheforest.________(luck),hefoundtherightwaytogetoutatlast.75.Studentsshouldpayattentionto________(safe)problemswhentraveling.七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)76.她再也不害羞了并且还爱上了说英语。She________shy________andlovesspeakingEnglish.77.我们的父母为我们所做的每一件好的事情都感到自豪。Ourparentstake____________________everythinggoodthatwedo.78.好的朋友总是帮助我们表现出最优秀的一面。Goodfriendsalwayshelpto____________________thebestinus.79.我们应该时刻遵守交通标志和规则。Weshouldalways________the________signsandrules.80.站得越高，看得越远。________________youstandthefartheryousee.八、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)excite,on,step,chat,complete,write,be,a,preparation,howeverHotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoritefood,includingme.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,youcanimaginehow____81____IwaswhenIknewthattherewouldbeafreemealofhotpottowelcomenewstudents.____82____thewaytothecanteen,Icouldsmellhotpotintheair.Tomysurprise,whenI____83____intotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?After____84____withaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotis____85____differentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotis____86____intwowordsandhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthere____87____sliced(切成片的)potatoes.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayin____88____heavypotandonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleeffortto____89____.Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.____90____,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!九、书面表达(满分10分)91.某英语报社正在向学生征稿，题目是“MyFavoriteMovie”。假如你是张子涵，请你写一篇英语短文向该报社投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》(NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild)，并说明理由。参考词汇：bebornto生来,demon魔鬼,fate命运,fightout以斗争方式解决。要求：1.覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节。2.80词左右，条理清楚，行文连贯，题目已给出。MyFavoriteMovie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度第二学期开学检测试卷九年级英语听力部分一、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节：听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Friday. B.Music. C.Books.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WhichsubjectdoesJanelikebest?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Two. B.Twiceaweek. C.Ithinkthey’reeasy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhaveinaweek?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ilikeit. B.Itissunny. C.No,itisn’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatistheweatherlike?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Thatsoundsgood. C.Sorry,Mr.Smith.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Don’truninthehallway,Peter.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,I’mnot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Canyouwearaskirtonschooldays,Jill?第二节:情景反应。根据从你所听到的句子选择相应的答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Quitewell. C.Readingabook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howareyougettingonatschool?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Idon’tbelieveit. B.Oh,no. C.Thanks.You,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Youlookfine.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ithinkso. B.Veryinteresting. C.I’mnotsure.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youarelucky. B.Haveagoodjourney. C.Really?Iamveryglad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IwillgotoEnglandforaholidaytomorrow.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ofcourse,Iwill. B.Notveryoften. C.Aroundaday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Willyoujoinourclub?第三节:听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthedesk. B.Onthechair. C.Onthesofa.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,mydictionaryisn’tonthedesk.M:Oh,I’msorry.It’sonthechair.Q:Whereisthegirl’sdictionary?12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Strict.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ithinkourrulesarestrict.Doyouthinkso,Emma?W:No,Ithinkthey’reinteresting.Q:Whatdoestheboythinkoftheirrules?13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewenttoseeadoctor. B.Shestayedathome. C.Shewenttoschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydidn’tyougotoschool?W:Igotillandwenttoseethedoctor.Q:Whatdidthegirldo?14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hiscomputer. B.Hisbag. C.Hismobilephone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sMrGreendoingatthetrainstation?M:He’slookingforhismobilephone.Q.WhatisMrGreenlookingfor?15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ifshesawahouseonfire. B.Whenshesawahouse. C.Whenshemetafireman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawahouseonfire?W:I’dcall119.Thefiremenwillcometoputoutthefire.Question:Whenwouldthegirlcall119?第四节:短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容及问题，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Wherewilltheygo?A.China. B.Apark. C.Atown.17.Howlongwillittakethemtogothere?A.Threehours. B.Morethanfourhours. C.Lessthanfourhours.18.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?A.Breadandwater. B.Apples. C.BothAandB.19.What’sthespeaker’smobilephonenumber?A B C20.Whatcantheydoafterlunch?A.Goshopping. B.Gocamping. C.Goboating.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Helloboysandgirls.HereissomeinformationaboutourtriptothetownofChinese.We’llgotherebybus.It’salongtripoverfourhours.Sowehavetostartearly.Thebuswillwaitforyouattheschoolgateatseveno’clocktomorrowmorning.We’lltakesomebread,waterandapplesforlunchwithusandwewilleattogetherinapark.Afterthat,wewillwalkaroundtheoldmarket.Youwillbeabletobuyallyourpresentsthere.Wewillmeetattheplacewhereourbusstops.Ifyouwerelost,pleasegivemeacall.MymobilephonenumberiAnyquestions?Okay.Seeyoutomorrow.笔试部分二、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.Maybewecan’thavegreatachievements,butwecanbe________usefulperson.A.\ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：也许我们不能有伟大的成就，但我们可以成为一个有用的人。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“usefulperson”及句意可知，此处泛指，表示“一个有用的人”，useful辅音音素开头，故填a，故选B。

22.—WhenwillyourfathercomebackfromBeijing,Jenny?—________Saturdayafternoon,thenyoucanhaveatalkwithhimfacetoface.A.In B.At C.On D.For【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲什么时候会从北京回来，珍妮？——周六下午，你可以和他面对面交谈。考查介词辨析。In后接年/月/四季等时间；At后接钟点；On接具体某一天；For为了。“Saturdayafternoon”为具体某一天下午，前用时间介词on。故选C。23.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Everytwoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶？——每隔两周。根据下文Everytwoweeks可知上文是再提问频度，这里用Howoften。B.Howfar提问距离；C.Howlong提问for+一段时间；D.Howsoon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故选A。24.—DoesthiscomicbookbelongtoKate?—No.It________behers.Shedoesn’tlikesuchabook.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这本连环画属于凯特的？——不，一定不是她的，她不喜欢这样的书。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.may可以；D.must必须。can’t表示有把握的否定推测，must表示有把握的肯定推测，may表示没把握的肯定推测。根据题意，故选A。25.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It________me$50.A.took B.costC.paid D.spent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的毛衣非常漂亮！——谢谢，我两天前买的它。它花了我50元。spend主语是人；sthcostsmoney某物花了多少钱；paymoneyforsth买某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花了某人多长时间；故选B点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1spendtime/moneyonsth在---上花时间、金钱。2spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sthcostsmoney某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，paymoneyforsth买某物花了多少钱。26.Duringthewintervacation,I________sleepinglate.A.usedto B.wasusedfor C.wasusedto D.useto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在寒假期间，我习惯了睡得很晚。考查词组辨析。usedto+dosth.过去常常做某事；wasusedfor+doingsth.被用来做某事；wasusedto+doingsth.习惯于做某事；useto不存在。根据题意，在寒假期间，我习惯了睡得很晚。C选项符合题意。故选C。27.—Wouldyoulike________moretoeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——您还要吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我饱了。考查不定代词。anything任何东西，用于否定或疑问句；nothing没有什么东西；something某样东西，用于肯定句，或者表示请求或建议的疑问句中；everything每样东西。根据“Wouldyoulike”可知表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，用不定代词something。故选C。28.Theshygirlisspeakinginsuchalowvoicethatwecan________catchawordfromher.A.luckily B.nearly C.easily D.hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：害羞的女孩正以如此低的声音讲话以至于我们几乎不能听到她的话。考查副词。luckily幸运地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“insuchalowvoice”可知，声音很低，听不到所说的话。故选D。29.—Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?—It’sabouttwo______drive.A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’ D.hour【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你表妹的家到这儿有多远?——开车大约两个小时的路程。考查名词所有格。结合语境可知本句中用复数名词hours的所有格形式，当名词所有格词尾字母是s时，只需在词尾加’即可，故选C。30.Thatphotoalways________wonderfulmemorieswheneverIseeit.A.putsoff B.bringsback C.writesdown D.makesup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每当我看到那张照片时，它总是让我回想起美好的回忆。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；bringback使……回忆起来；writedown写下；makeup构成。根据“wonderfulmemorieswheneverIseeit.”可知，照片总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选B。31.—________beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的裙子呀！——谢谢。考查感叹句的用法。此题是考查感叹句，空后中心词是可数名词单数skirt，所以用whata开头，故选B。32.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.traveled C.weretraveling D.wouldtravel【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。考查宾语从句时态。分析句子可知，that引导的是宾语从句，且该从句表达客观事实，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。故选A。33.Theteachermade__________easiertoworkoutthatprobleminhisway.A.this B.it C.one D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师用他的方法使解决那个问题变得更容易了。考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。根据“made...easiertoworkoutthatproblem”可知，空处应用it作为形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语“toworkoutthatprobleminhisway”。故选B。34.—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。35.Theoldmanlives________,andhefeelsvery________.Let’scheerhimup.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个老人独自一人生活，他感觉很孤独。我们去让他振作起来吧。考查副词修饰动词和形容词作表语。alone独自地，强调处境；lonely孤独的，强调情感。livealone“独居，独自生活”，feellonely“感觉孤独的”。故选A。36.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry._______Jack_______Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;and D.Neither;nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——给我们讲讲加拿大吧，好吗？——我很抱歉。我和Jack都从未去过那。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么，表示选择；notonly…butalso不但……而且，表示递进；both…and……和……都，表示肯定含义；neither…nor既不……也不，表示全否；根据“I’msorry.”可知，此处表示的是“否定”含义，即两个人都没去过加拿大。故选D。37.Thebook________youarereadingismine?A.what B.which C.inwhich D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你正在读的那本书是我的。考查定语从句的引导词。A.what什么，不能引导定语从句；B.which关系代词，用来引导先行词是物的定语从句，在定语从句中做主语、宾语；C.inwhich是介词加关系代词，引导定语从句，等于where，在定语从句中做状语；D.where关系副词，用来引导先行词是地点的定语从句，在定语从句中做地点状语。本句中先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中做宾语，故选B。38.Ifhe_________timetomorrow,I_________himtodinner.A.has,willinvite B.willhave,willinviteC.has,invite D.willhave,invite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果他明天有时间，我将邀请他吃晚餐。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。has,willinvite第三人称单数形式，一般将来时；willhave,willinvite一般将来时，一般将来时；has,invite第三人称单数形式，动词原形；willhave,invite一般将来时，动词原形。根据“Ifhe...timetomorrow,I...himtodinner.”可知，本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。因此主句使用一般将来时“willinvite”；从句用一般现在时，句中“he”是第三人称单数，应该使用“has”。故选A。39.—Let’sgoswimmingafterschool!—________.Callmeatanytime.A.Waitamoment B.Soundsgood C.Thatdepends D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——放学后我们去游泳吧！——听上去不错。随时给我打电话。考查情景交际。Waitamoment等一下；Soundsgood听起来不错；Thatdepends看情况而定；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据“Callmeatanytime.”可知，同意对方的提议，故选B。40.Couldyoupleasetellme____?A.whatdidyouhavetoday B.whichmealisthemostimportantC.thatyouneedmorefruit D.whendoyouhavesupper【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪一餐是最重要的吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；根据题干信息“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，这里应该询问信息，选项C不符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Arichmanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoliveahappylife,hedecided____41____hissontoseeawiseoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearnedabouthispurposehehandedtheboyanempty____42____andsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayandfillit____43____water.Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspit(洒)whenyoureachhere.”Thoughtheboywasvery____44____atthis,hehadnochoicebuttocarryoutthetask.Theboysetoffonfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyou____45____thebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsay____46____aboutthembecausehegavehisfullattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwater,____47____thistime,enjoytheflowersandthesingingbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto____48____everythingthathehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhe____49____athisbowl,hewassadtofindthatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.Theoldmansaid,“Well,youngman,the_____50_____tohappinessis:enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butdon’tforgetthewaterinyourbowl.”41.A.send B.sending C.tosend D.sent42.A.plate B.bowl C.cup D.bottle43.A.on B.of C.in D.with44.A.surprised B.interested C.excited D.relaxed45.A.plant B.notice C.hear D.use46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything47.A.though B.because C.if D.but48.A.describe B.compare C.accept D.wonder49.A.lookedlike B.lookeddown C.lookedout D.lookedup50.A.information B.result C.question D.secret【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人想让他儿子有幸福的生活，于是向一个睿智的老人请教快乐的秘诀，老人利用一碗水告诉了男孩什么是快乐的秘诀。【41题详解】句意：由于他想让儿子过上幸福的生活，他决定送儿子去见一位聪明的老人，寻求关于幸福的建议。send动词原形；sending动名词；tosend不定式；sent过去式。ddecidetodo“决定做某事”，填不定式，故选C。【42题详解】句意：当老人知道他目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河里装满水。plate盘子；bowl碗；cup杯子；bottle瓶子。根据下文“camebackwithabowlofwater”可知，老人是让男孩用碗去装水。故选B。【43题详解】句意：当老人知道他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河里装满水。on在……上；of属于；in在……用；with和。fill...withsth“用某物装满……”，故选D。【44题详解】句意：尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行任务。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；relaxed轻松的。根据“hehadnochoicebuttocarryoutthistask.”可知，男孩对这个要求感到惊讶，却不得不去执行，故选A。【45题详解】句意：你注意到路边美丽的花儿和树上的鸟在唱歌了吗？plant种植；notice注意；hear听到；use使用。根据“Didyou...thebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”可知，老人问他是否注意到了花儿和鸟叫声。故选B。【46题详解】句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手中的碗上。something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“hegavehisfullattentiontothebowlinhishands.”可知，他全部注意力在手中的碗上，所以没看花儿、听鸟叫声，自然什么也描述不了。故选C。【47题详解】句意：再给我端一碗水来，不过这一次，也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌声。though尽管；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据前文可知，上一次他所有注意力都在手中的碗上，而这一次，再端一碗水，但同时要欣赏花儿鸟儿。故选D。【48题详解】句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。describe描述；compare比较；accept接受；wonder想知道。根据“theboywasableto...everythingthathehadseen”可知，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的东西。故选A。【49题详解】句意：但当他低头看碗时，他很难过地发现大部分的水都没了。lookedlike看起来像；lookeddown俯视；lookedout向外看；lookedup查阅。根据“whenhe...athisbowl”可知，他低头看这只碗。故选B。【50题详解】句意：老人说：“好吧，年轻人，幸福的秘诀是：享受世界的美丽，但不要忘记碗里的水。”information信息；result结果；question问题；secret秘密。根据前文“hewantedhissontoliveahappylife”可知，父亲想让儿子过上幸福的生活，由此可知，老人告诉了他幸福的秘诀。故选D。四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）AFindthebestDJIdrone(无人驾驶飞机)foryouDroneDJIMini4ProDJIAir3DJIMavic3ProDJIMini3Price$759$1,099$2,199$419WeightUnder249g720gMavic3Pro:958gMavic3ProCine:963gUnder249gFastestgoing-upspeed5m/s10m/s8m/s5m/sFastestgoing-downspeed5m/s10m/s6m/s3.5m/sFastestforwardspeed16m/s21m/s21m/s16m/s阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。51.Youcanchoosefromthreedronesifyouhave$1,000.52.TheweightofDJIMavic3ProCineis963g.53.Ifyouwanttotakepartinadroneracingcompetition,DJIAir3isagoodchoice.54.DJIMini4ProandDJIMini3havethesamefastestgoing-downspeed.55.Thismaterialisprobablyfromasciencemagazine.【答案】51.B52.A53.A54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四款不同型号的DJI无人机——DJIMini4Pro、DJIAir3、DJIMavic3Pro和DJIMini3，并提供了这些无人机的价格、重量、以及它们在上升速度、下降速度和前进速度方面的性能对比。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据表格显示，如果预算为1000美元，你只能选择DJIMini4Pro和DJIAir3，因为DJIMavic3Pro的价格超过了1000美元。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据表格，DJIMavic3ProCine的重量确为963g。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据表格，DJIAir3有最高的最大前进速度（21m/s），适合需要速度的无人机竞赛。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据表格，DJIMini4Pro的最大下降速度是5m/s，而DJIMini3的最大下降速度是3.5m/s，两者并不相同。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。考虑到无人机技术与科学技术的密切关系，这样的比较信息可能出现在科学杂志中，介绍新技术和消费产品的性能。故选A。BEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodt