(完整版)英语语法-名词练习题

（完整版）英语语法--名词练习题英语语法---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1.什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass,tea2）抽象名词beauty,youth3)科学名称physics,maths练习:找出不可数名词boottearknowledgemoneywoodchickenmusichomeworkbreadblooddressnewsmilkdustman2.不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—timeswork---workswood—woodssand—sandscloth—clothesglass—glasses2)加量词aglassofwater,twopiecesofpaper练习；填入恰当的量词a________________ofgoodnews(条)a________________oftrousers(条)a________________ofadvice(条)a________________ofcoffee(杯)a________________ofoil(滴)a________________oftime(段)a________________ofmatches(盒)a________________ofglasses(副)a________________ofchocolate(条)a________________ofink(瓶)a________________oftea(壶)two______________offish(盘)three______________ofrice(袋)four______________offurniture(件)five_______________ofsugar(磅)six________________ofclothes(套)3.可数名词的复数构成练习:写出下列名词的复数形式。1）shoe2)orange3)eye4)month5)fox6)match7)city8)class9)family10)country11)boy12)key13)leaf14)thief15)hero16)photoB.不规则变化1.单复同形deersheepfishChineseJapanesemeans2.只有复数形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses3.不规则变化man----menwoman----womenfoot-----feettooth-----teethmouse------micechild-----childrenGerman------Germans4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law3)如果前一词是man,woman,将两部分都变成复数mendoctorswomensingers练习:roof________womandriver________________step-mother_______________sheep_____________Japanese__________________sister-in-law__________________（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）1.表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格在名词后加’stheteacher’spraisethecat’sfoodJames’dogthedogs’food2.表示无生命的东西的名词,用of+名词的结构来表示thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine3.在时间,距离,度量,价值等名词后,可用名词所有格。twomonths’timetoday’snewspaperfiftypounds’weight4.表示店铺或某人的家时,常在所有格后省去shop,home.thedoctor’sthetailor’smyuncle’sthebarber’s5.名词前有冠词,数词,不定代词或指示代词时,用of词组+所有格表示afriendofJohn’sthatbikeofTom’s6.某样东西为两人或多人共有,在后一个名词尾+’..JaneandFred’smotherJane’sandFred’smotherTomandTim’scarTom’sandTim’scar（三）名词的用法名词在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等。1.Teresting..)2..a.drawin..picture..)3.M.brothe.i..doctor..)4、You.penci.bo.i.s.nice..)（四）主谓一致1.主语是复数,谓语用复数,主语是单数,谓语用单数。H.i..student.W.ar.students.2.and连接两个名词,看有无the.Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.3..numbe.of…和Th.numbe.of…后的谓语。Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.4.主语+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including…+主语,谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Alltheteachersaswellasthestudents(be)invitedtotheparty.5.以either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but…等连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。Eithe.yo.o.h.______(be.t.g..No.onl.h.bu.als..______(be.wron..Neitherthechildrennortheteacher_______(know)anythingaboutit.6.Ther.b.句型就近原则。Ther.___..pai.o.glasse.o.th.desk.Ther.___.tw.patient.an..nurs.i.th.hospital.7.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。Tw.week.___(b..no.enoug.t.finis.th.wor..100.dollar.__.(b...larg.amoun.o.money.8.某些集体名词,如family,team等做主语时,若当一个整体看,谓语动词就用单数,若就其中一个一个成员来看,谓语动词就用复数,class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。其中population的用法也类似Hi.famil._____(be..happ.family.Th.whol.famil._____(be.havin.lunch.Th.populatio.o.Chin.____(be)ver.large.Al.th.worl.________(be.waitin.fo.th.goo.news.9.成双成对构成的东西，如glasses.shoes.chopsticks.scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与.pai.一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。10.each,every+名词,谓语用单数。Eachboyandgirl________(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.11.…几分之几/…百分之几+o.+名词单数.复数.谓语单数.复数Three-fifth.o.mone.____.(have.bee.use.up.Tw.third.o.th.student._____.(be.gir.students.12.…on.o.+复数名词+谓语复数…th.only/th.ver.on.o..复数名词+谓语单数Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasfinishedreadingintime.基础练习1.I.hi.speech.h.gav.u.____.o.ho.t.lear..foreig.language.A.som.adviceB.som.advicesC.severa.advicesD.a.advice2.Than.yo.ver.muc.fo.givin.u.____.o.thi.matter.A.rmationsB.rmationsC.rmationD.rmation3.---Wher.di.yo.hav.you.supper.--.________.A.Wit.m.sisterB.A.m.sisterC.A.m.siste.homeD.A.m.sister’s4.Sh.i.fro.__________.Sh.i.______________.A.Germany..GermanyB.German..GermanyC.th.Germany.GermanD.Germany..German5.H.bough.._______.o.trousers.The.wer.expensive.A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile6.Th.tow.i.abou.________.rid.fro.here.Yo.ough.t.star.righ.away.A.tw.hourB.tw.hour’sC.tw.hours’D.two-hours7..______.o.mone.ha.bee.spen.o.th.building.A.grea.dealB.goo.manyC.plentyD.grea.number8._____.bee.mad.i.scienc.sinc.then.A..gres.hasB.Ggresse.haveC.Ggres.hasD.Mgresse.have9.W.mus.hel.________.A..blindB.th.blindC.peopleD.th.peopl.blind10.Th.grea.write.an.solide._______.A.i.a.ol.manB.ar.bot.ol.menC.i.a.ol.ma.an..youn.manD.wer.tw.Chinese11.A.present.Zhang’.famil._________.rathe.big.wit.twelv.peopl.i.all.A.isB.areC.beingD.was12.Thi.i.no.m.dictionary.I.i.________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.o.MaryD.th.boo.o.Mary13.Ther.ar.twent.______an.fort.nurse.i.th.hospital.A.wome.doctorsB.woma.doctorsC.wome.doctorD.woma.doctor14._______.cam.t.ou.schoo.yesterday.A.Th.WilliamsB.Th.William’sC.WilliamsD.Th.William15.Te._______..lon.wa.t.walk.A.areB.isC.ha.beenD.b.提高练习1.Th.whol.clas.__.greatl.move.a.hi.words.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was2.Th.glasse._____.mine.Tha.pai.o.glasse.____.m.brother’s.A.are.isB.are.areC.is.areD.is.is3.Man..studen._____.somethin.abou.Abraha.Lincoln.A.hav.knownB.knowsC.i.knownD.ar.known4.Hal.o.th.visitor.____.fro.Europe.Hal.o.th.frui.____.bad.A.is.areB.is.isC.are.isD.are.are5.Eac.o.th.footballer.__.ove.15.pounds.A.weighB.weighsC.weightsD.wer.weighing6.Th.singe.an.pianis.____.aske.t.mak..speec.a.th.meetin.yesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.Storie.o.th.Lon.Marc.______.popula.wit.th.youn.peopl.now.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.Ther._..lo.o.rubbis.o.th.floo.s..aske.Mar.t.swee._.up.A.were.itB.are.themC.was.itD.is.them9.Mayo.a.wel.a.voluntee.worker.______.th.newly-buil.stadium.A.i.cleaningB.ar.cleaningC.wer.cleaningD.hav.cleaned10.No.onl.m.brothe.bu.als..____.goo.a.painting.Bot.o.u._____goo.painters.A.are...areB.am...areC.is...isD.are...is11.Eithe.yo.o.th.presiden.______.th.prize.t.thes.gifte.winner.a.th.meeting.A.i.handin.outB.ar.t.han.outC.ar.handin.outD.i.t.han.out12.Mor.tha.6.percen.o.world'.gram.______.i.English.A.isB.wasC.areD.be13.Th.wounde.__.goo.car.o.her.now.A.i.takingB.ar.takingC.ar.bein.takenD.i.taken14.On.sixt.o.ou.classmate.___.fro.peasan.families.On.fift.o.he.tim.___.devote.t.writing.A.comes.isB.come.areC.come.isD.comes.are15.Th.Olympi.Game.i.th.yea.200.____.i.Beijin.o.China.whic.____.know.t.u.all.A.i.t.hold.isB.i.t.b.held.wasC.ar.t.hold.isD.ar.t.b.held.is16..woma.wit.tw.childre.___.comin.u.t.us.Mary.alon.wit.he.parents.__.move.t.Paris.A.is.hasB.is.haveC.are.haveD.are.has17.Nothin.bu.severa.glasse._______.bough.b.m.fathe.th.da.befor.yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.hav.beenD.woul.be18.Man.peopl.sa.10,00.______..lo.o.money.A.dolla.isB.dollar.areC.dollar.isD.dolla.are19.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.__.car.__.increasing.A.own….areB.own…isC.owns…isD.owns…are20.H.i.on.o.th.boy.wh.____.neve.lat.fo.school.H.i.th.onl.on.o.th.boy.wh.____.neve.lat.fo.school.A.is.areB.are.areC.are.isD.is.is一、基础练习1.Thereareonlytwelve______inthehospital..A.woma.doctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor2.MrSmithhastwo_______,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool..A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-inlaw3.——Howmany______doesacowhave——Four.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies4.Some______visitedourschoollastWednesday..A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens5.The_______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.roofs;leafs6.Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree_______missing..A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies7、Thatwasafifty_______engine..A.horsepowerB.horsespowerC.horsepowersD.horsespowers8、Myfatheroftengivesme______A.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvice9、Marybrokea______whileshewaswashingup.A.teacupB.acupofteaC.tea’scupD.cupteas10、Canyougiveussome______aboutthewriter?.A.informationsB.informationC.pieceofinformationsD.piecesinformation11.Ihadacupof_____andtwopiecesof_____thismorning.A.teas;breadB.teas;breadsC.tea;breadsD.tea;bread12.Asisknowntousall,______travelsmuchfasterthan______.A.lights;soundsB.light;soundC.sound;lightD.sounds;lights13.Shetoldhimofallher___and____A.hope;fearB.hopes;fearC.hopes;fearsD.hope;fears14.Therising_____have(has)alotof____tothecrops.A.water;harmB.water;harmsC.waters;harmD.waters;harms15.Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?”----About______.A.halfanhour”sdriveB.halfhoursdrivesC.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive16.Th.shir.isn”.mine.It”.____..A.MrsSmithB.Mrs”SmithC.MrsSmiths’D.MrsSmith”s17、MissJohnsonisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smotherB.Mary’smothers’C.Marymother’sD.Mary’smother’s18、LastweekIcalledatmy_____LastweekIcalledatmy_____.A.auntB.auntsC.aunt’sD.auntes’19、Thebeachisa______throw.A.stoneB.stonesC.stones’D.stone’s20、Icanhardlyimagine____sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.Peters’B.PeterC.PetersD.Peter’s二、提高练习1.I.won”.mak.muc._______.whethe.yo.agre.o.not.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter2.N.on.ha.ye.succeede.i.explainin.th._______.o.ho.lif.began.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle3.Yo.mus.ge.ther.withi.a.hour.Ther.shoul.b.n.__.rmatio.t.him.A.questionB.problemC.quarreD.delay4..can”.giv.yo.th.car.withou.Smith”.________.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance5.Wha.impresse.m.mos.wa.tha.the.neve.los.________.A.heartsB.heartC.thei.heartD.thei.hearts6.Thoug..spok.t.hi.man.times.h.neve.too.an._______.o.wha..said.A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice7..wen.t.bu.._______.o.Chin.Daily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy8.Shell.ha.prepare.carefull.fo.he.Englis.examinatio.s.tha.sh.coul.b.sur.o.passin.i.o.he.firs.________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.Desire9.Ther.ar.usuall.a.leas.tw._______.o.lookin.a.ever.question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.Ways10.W..________.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed11.Sh.i.youn.fo.th.job.bu.o.th.othe.________.sh.i.wel.trained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand12.Th.mos.important_______.o.hi.speec.wa.tha.w.shoul.al.wor.whole-heartedl.fo.th.people.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view13.--.I”.lik._______.i