广西南宁市相思湖学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题（含答案、无听力原文及音频）

南宁市相思湖学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考英语(考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟分值：120分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.How’stheweathernow?A.It’ssnowy.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.7.What’sthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.It’s-5℃.B.It’s-10℃.C.It’s-15℃.8.WhowillpickLilyup?AHermother.B.Herfather.C.Heruncle.9.WherewillSamgoduringthewinterholiday?A.ToKunming.B.ToHarbin.C.ToShanghai.10.Whenmightitraintoday?A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemorning.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.12.Wherearetheygoing?A.Toapark.B.Toacinema.C.Toastadium.13Howwilltheygetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothemuseum.B.Totheteahouse.C.Tothepark.15.Whatwillthegirltake?A.Abag.B.Acamera.C.Awallet.16.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Gofishing.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goswimming.18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.19.Whatwillthelowesttemperaturebetomorrow?A.15℃.B.23℃.C.30℃.20.Wherewilltheyprobablygonext?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toahospital.C.Toalibrary.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s6:30pm.B.It’s7:30pm.C.It’s8:30pm.22.WhatshouldpeopleinBeijingtakeifthey’regoingouttomorrow?A.Anumbrella.B.Ahat.C.Ascarf.23.Wherewillitrainallday?A.InXi’an.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.24.WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinXi’an?A.8℃.B.10℃.C.15℃.25.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShenzhen?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写正确的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。FactsaboutPerthLocationInthe26ofAustralia.Sights(风景)Itisfamousforitswild27,beachesandparks.BesttimetovisitFromSeptemberto28.Climate▶Inspring,itissunnyandwarm.just29forlongbeachwalksandotheroutdooractivities.▶Insummer,itishotand30.二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Cindy!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,John!____1____A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:Foraweek.A:____2____B:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland.A:____3____B:Yes.Itwascrowded.ManyDisneycharacters(人物)walkedaroundthepark.A:Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?B:____4____ItookpictureswithMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.A:Wow!Wonderful!____5____B:Ifyoudo,you’llcertainlyenjoyyourself.A.OfcourseIdid.B.Howwasyourtrip?C.Whendidyougothere?D.Ihopetogothereoneday.E.WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?F.IwenttoShanghaionholidaylastmonth.三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ZhangJiannaisa50-year-oldcleanerinSanlitun,Beijing.Onedayin2014,aforeigneraskedhersomequestions____6____shecouldn’tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool,ZhangforgotmostofherEnglish.Thatday,shedecidedto____7____thelanguageagain.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren’sEnglishtextbooks.Shewentoverthewordsatnightandread____8____manytimesthenextmorning.Inherfreetime,sheusedhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopractisedEnglish____9____withherchildrentoimprovespeaking.Shestudiedhardeveryday.Now,shecanspeakEnglish____10____.Shecanguidethevisitorsalongtheroads.What’smore,shetellsthem____11____informationaboutthecity.Zhangandherteammembersneedtocleanmorethan100,000km²ofroadsandmorethan300litterbinsnearembassies(大使馆).Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies____12____English.Sheisproudofherself.“Englishislikea____13____”saidZhang.“Itconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountriesandithelpsme____14____Beijingtotheworld.”ZhangdecidestolearnEnglishbetter.She____15____planstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture.“FrenchisbeautifulandI’dliketolearnit!”Sheadded.6.A.and B.but C.or7.A.mind B.change C.learn8.A.it B.them C.her9.A.reading B.spelling C.conversations10.A.well B.hard C.late11.A.little B.more C.less12.A.on B.in C.from13.A.bridge B.letter C.game14.A.pass B.pronounce C.introduce15.A.never B.even C.only四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)ADoyouthinkyouarefat?Doyouwanttobehealthy?Let’sdoexercisetogether.Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin.EasyLevel:Anyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunorridebikesintheparkthreetimesaweek,usuallyonMonday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoon,startingatfivep.m.andlasting(持续)for30minutes.MediumLevel:Youcanjointhisgroupifyou’renottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethreetimesaweek,butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball,footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.HighLevel:Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup,you’dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst,becausewedosportseverydayfromTuesdaytoSaturday,oneandahalfhourseachtime,andtherearemanystrengthexercises.Soweonlyallowpeopleof20-40yearsoldtojoinfornow.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项16.Whatsportsdoesthefirstgroupdo?A.Basketball. B.Swimming. C.Running.17.Whichgroupcana60-year-oldmanjoin?A.Thefirstgroup. B.Thesecondgroup. C.Thethirdgroup.18.Whatisthesecondgroupdifferentfromthefirstgroup?A.Theydomoresports.B.Theyexercisethreetimesaweek.C.Theyallowchildrentojoin.19.Howmanyhoursdopeopleinthethirdgroupexerciseaweek?A.1.5. B.4.5. C.7.5.20.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtodosports.B.Toaskpeopletojointhegroups.C.Totellpeopletoliveahealthylife.BOwls(猫头鹰)liveinalmosteverycountryintheworld.Mostowlsdon’tsleepatnight.Whentheyfly,youcannothearthem.Theyareveryquiet.Owlsaregoodathunting(猎食).Theyeatalotofthingssuchasmice,snakes,smallbirdsandevenfish.Owlshaveverygoodhearing.Thathelpsthemtohuntwellindarkplaces.Theireyesarespecial.Bothoftheireyesfacethefront.Theycanseeveryfar.Therearefacialdisks(面盘)aroundtheireyes.Thesecanhelpwiththeirhearing.Owlscanturntheirheads270°.Thathelpsthemseewhat’sgoingonallaroundthem.Maybebecauseowlslookalittledifferentandhavespeciallifehabits(习惯),therearealotofstoriesaboutthem.Somepeoplebelieve-thatowlsareverycleverandsomepeoplethinkowlsmaybringbadlucktopeople.Infact,owlsarereallygoodfriendsofpeople.Theyeatlotsofmiceeveryyear.Thathelpssavealotoffoodforpeople.Buttheowlsintheworldarebecominglessandlessbecauseofpeople’sactivities.Nowthegovernmentsetsupsomelaws(法律)toprotecttheowlsinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Forexample,insomeplaces,peoplecan’tkeepanowlasapetathome.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.Whatareowlsgoodat?A.Sleeping. B.Flying. C.Hunting.22.Whatdoes“These”inparagraph1referto(指代)?A.Eyes. B.Facialdisks. C.Owls.23.Whyaretheremanystoriesaboutowls?A.Becausetheyareclevererthanotherbirds.B.Becausetheymaybringbadlucktopeople.C.Becausetheylookdifferentandhavespecialhabits.24.Whatcanowlsdoforpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanhelpsavefoodforpeople.B.Theycanprotectpeople’shomeatnight.C.Theycancarryheavyboxesfortheold.25.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Tosharesomestoriesabouttheowls.BToaskpeopletoprotecttheowls.C.Toallowpeopletogetclosertoowls.CHowcanyourememberasongfromyourchildhood(童年)tothisday?WhydoesyourteacherusesongstoteachyouEnglish?Thereisascientificreason(科学原因)forthis.Researchersarestudyingtherelationship(关系)betweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearning,especiallyforaforeignlanguage.Thebrain(脑)likestorememberthingsinacatchyandrelaxingway.Forexample,childrencanrememberdifficultwordsquicklywhentheyareinasong,”saidDr.KarenLudke.Ifchildrenfinditdifficulttolearnforeignlanguages,thisnewwaymayhelp.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrote“Alisten-and-repeat(重复)singingwaycanhelptolearnforeignlanguagesandopenthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”Manylanguageteachersknowtheimportanceofmusicandtheyoftenuseitinteachingandlearning.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashingtonDC,likesusingsongsinteachingChinese.Shesaid,“IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlechildren,weusuallyusethemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforchildren.SometimesIthinkifIlearnedEnglishthatwaywhenIwasyoung,maybeIcouldspeakEnglishmuchbetter.”Ourbrainlikesmusicinlearninglanguages,especiallyforremembering.Ifyouarestillhavingproblemsinlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingastory. C.Bygivinganexample.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Fasttoread. B.Easytoremember. C.Difficulttounderstand.28.Whydoesthewritermention(提到)HuaZhuyinginParagraph3?A.Toshowthatmanylanguageteachers’Englishisverygood.B.Toshowthatmanylanguageteachersknowtheimportanceofmusic.C.ToshowthatchildrencanlearnChineseandmusicinWashingtonDC.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.HuaZhuyingisanEnglishteacherinWashingtonDC.B.HuaZhuyinglearnedEnglishinmusicwhenshewasyoung.C.It’sinterestingforchildrentolearnforeignlanguagesinmusic.30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofmusic.B.Agreatforeignlanguageteacher.C.Learningforeignlanguagesinmusic.DAtauniversityinAfrica,amanisteachinghisstudentstodoChinesekungfu.Theman’snameisLiuWei.HeisfromPuyang,acityinHenan.Growingupinthecultureofmartialarts(武术),Liubecameinterestedinkungfuwhenhewasyoungandlearntitatamartialartsschool.Afterfinishingcollege,LiuworkedasateacheratSongshanShaolinWushuCollege.In2021,Liu’scollegehopedhecouldgotoAfricatoteachChinesekungfu.LiuacceptedthejobhappilyinhopeoflettingmorepeopleloveChinesemartialarts.Whenhearrivedthere,hefoundAfricanstudentshavegreattalentformartialarts.Theyaretall,strongandhavelimber(柔韧的)bodies.Tohelphisstudentslearnmartialartsbetter,Liuspendslotsoftimeimprovinghislanguageandteachingskills(技巧).Inclassheoftenshowshisstudentssomemovieclips(片段)tohelpthemlearnwell.Liuteacheshisstudentsmorethankungfumoves.HealsoteachesthemtheChineselanguageandgoodmanners(礼节)inChina.Liu’shardworkcatchesthestudentsinterestinChinesekungfuandculture.SomeofthemwishtovisitChinaoneday.根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。31.WheredidLiulearnmartialarts?____________________________________________________________________32.WhendidLiugotoAfricatoteachmartialarts?____________________________________________________________________33.WhydoAfricanstudentshavetalentformartialarts?____________________________________________________________________34.WhatdoesLiuteachhisstudents?____________________________________________________________________35.DoyoulikeChinesekungfu?Why?____________________________________________________________________五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。warmestyeardriervisitcoldmightplantshinesunnywinterTheweatherinEnglandchangesquickly.You____36____experiencefourseasonsinaday.Inspringthesunoften____37____.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopeformore____38____days.Summerandautumnarethebesttimeina____39____.Itissnowyinwinter.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldestmonthsofayear,whilethe____40____areoftenJulyandAugust.Theaveragetemperaturefor____41____isabout4.5℃,andforsummerisabout15.5℃.ComparedtoEngland,itis____42____insummerinChina.Sometimespeopledependongroundwatertowater____43____.AndinwinteritiscolderthanthatinEngland.ButinChina,theweatherinspringandautumnisoftenpleasant.It’sthebesttimeforforeigntouriststo____44____China.六、书面表达(共15分)45.精彩的奥运会又掀起了一波运动热潮，众多运动项目纷纷出圈。人们愈加感受到运动的魅力，意识到运动的重要性。假如你是李明，作为学校运会开幕式的发言人，本次活动的主题是“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”请你用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你与运动之间的故事。(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；(3)在作文中不得出现学校和学生的真实姓名；(4)80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。EnjoySports,EnjoyLifeGoodafternoon,everyone.Differentpeoplelovedifferentsports,andtodayIwouldliketosharemyfavouritesportswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________