Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 词汇讲解译林版(2020)必修第二册

Unit3FestivalsandcustomsWordlist

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1.weddingn.婚礼，结婚庆典2.※ceremonyn.典礼，仪式开幕式/闭幕式__________________________theopening/closingceremony3.decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/vt.&vi.装饰，点缀；粉刷，油漆【语境记忆】Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.

用...装饰...TheChristmastree________________colouredlights.【词性转换】decorationn.装饰；装潢[UC](表示一个整体的装饰风格或布局)；

装饰品[C]（具体的装饰物）isdecoratedwith4.formaladj.适合正式场合的；正规的→adv.__________

→<反>________adj.formallyinformal5.traditionn.传统→adj.__________传统的→adv.___________传统地根据传统_______________6.briden.新娘

bridegroomn.新郎traditionaltraditionallybytradition7.eye-catchingadj.引人注目的；惹人注意的eye-opener___________________ eye-watering______________8.※sarin.纱丽催人泪下的adj.开阔眼界的事物n.9.customn.风俗，习俗；

海关,关税(pl.);ChineseCustoms中国海关【形似区分】

customern.___________costumen.戏装，戏服Cos----Cosplay-----CostumePlay客户，顾客10.impressionn.印象；影响，效果

→________v.使钦佩，给…留下深刻印象；使铭记

→____________adj.给人深刻印象的给某人留下一个……的印象______________________________leave/makea/an+adj+impressiononsb.impressimpressive拓展：impresssb.with/bysth.使某人对某事印象深刻beimpressedwith/by…对……印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事的重要性Itimpressessbthat+从句

令某人钦佩的……11.entrancen.进入，出场；入口；准许加入→v.______<反>________

entranceto…………的入口，进入……entranceexaminations入学考试enterexit12.anythingbut

决不，根本不

13.ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的，平庸的【拓展】

nothingbut只有，仅仅Nothingbutamiraclecansavehernow.现在只有出现奇迹才能救活她。

他只不过是个撒谎者。He'snothingbutaliar.这场婚礼非同寻常。Theweddingwasanythingbutordinary.14.romanticadj.浪漫的，爱情的→________n．浪漫，浪漫史；传奇→_______________adv.浪漫地，情深意切地romanceromantically15.flightn.航班，航程16.occasionn．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→_______________adj.偶然的，临时的→_______________adv.偶尔；间或occasionaloccasionally拓展：onthis/thatoccasion在这/那种情况下onoccasion(s)有时；偶尔onnooccasion决不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装)单句语法填空1.Only______specialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.2.Ihavehad___________(occasion)headachesallmylifewhenIgetintotrouble.3.Itisallrighttoborrowmoney____________(occasional),butdon’tletitbecomeahabit.4.Mymotherisnormallysoft,butontherareoccasion

shegotangry,shewasterrifying.5.Theweddingoccasion______theydancedallnightwasamemorableone.occasion作先行词且定语从句缺少状语时，根据occasion的意义不同，选用不同的关系副词occasion“时刻，时候”+when

引导的定语从句“（仪式、庆典等）重大场合”+where引导的定语从句onoccasionaloccasionallywhenwhere17.intheair可感觉到，在传播中Thelightswerelowandromancewasintheair.

灯光暗淡，弥漫着浪漫情调。18.merryadj.愉快的，高兴的→_______________adv.高兴地19.bandn.乐队；一伙；带，箍merrily20.※samban.桑巴舞21.※twistv.&n.扭转，转动，转折22.clapvt.&n.鼓掌，拍手

过去式/过去分词clapped23.marchvi.齐步走，前进；游行示威

n.游行示威，行进

24.currentn.水流，潮流，电流，思潮；

adj.当前的，通用的---___________adv.现时，当前

25.beern.啤酒26.roastv.烘，烤27.becaughtupin

被卷入，陷入Iwascaughtupinthepartyfever.Claudknewthatonedayhewouldbecaughtupinthewar,likehisfriends.currently28.annualadj.每年的，年度的；一年的

→adv.______________29.enginen.发动机；引擎

engineern._________

fireengine

消防车30.acidn.&adj.酸；酸性的31.stuffn.东西；活儿；话vt.填满，装满

→________adj.充满的stuffedanimal__________<形似词>staff____________annually工程师stuffed毛绒玩具全体员工32.vehiclen.交通工具；首段，工具33.earnv.赚得；赢得→n.___________收入34.mirrorn.镜子35.apartmentn.公寓36.huntv.搜寻，打猎，追捕huntfor

寻找huntern.猎人

earningsearnaliving谋生earnafortune挣一大笔钱37.chainn.链子；链条；一系列；连锁店

v.用锁链拴住chainstore______________food/supplychain____________38.passdown使世代相传；流传

Thewatchwaspasseddowntohimfromhisgrandfather.39.incomen.收入，收益连锁商店食物链；供应链40.perprep.每，每一Roomscost£50perperson,pernight.41.※combn.梳子，梳理v.梳子，梳理42.packagen.包裹，一套v.包装Unit3FestivalsandcustomsWordlist

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43.promotev.促进，推动

；

促销，推销；提升；晋升

→promotionn.promoteeconomicgrowthpromotesb(fromsth)(tosth)[常用被动]提升；晋升Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.44.fallon

适逢，正当45.lunaradj.月亮的，月球的lunarcalendar阴历<反>solaradj.太阳的46.observe

vt.

观察;注意到

OfficersobservedTomdrivingonroad.

警官们注意到Tom正在路上行驶。（observe＋宾语＋宾补）遵守

observelaws/rules庆祝=celebrateobservetheSpringFestivalobservation

n.观察，遵守，觉察observer

n.观察者,观测者observant

adj.观察力敏锐的47.nationn.民族，国家，国民national

国家的adj.48.honour/honor

n.&vt.【UC】荣誉；荣幸；尊重，尊敬inhonourof为了纪念/致敬…Itisan/one’shonourtodosth=sbbe/feelhonoredtodosth做某事感到荣幸，光荣端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。TheDragonBoatFestiovaliscelebratedinhonorofQuyuan.我很荣幸能够在此发言。[应用文—发言稿]Iamhonoredtospeakhere.=Itisanhonorformetospeakhere.honorable

值得敬佩的adj.honored

受尊敬的adj.49.generationn.一代人，一代；产生futuregeneration后代generationgap代沟

generatev.产生50.sourcen.来源，起源，源头renewableenergysources可再生能源sourceofinformation消息来源

【区分】source侧重于具体起源或出处，而resource则指的是可供使用的资产或要素。naturalresources自然资源humanresources人力资源51.identityn.[C/U]身份IDcard=identitycard2.[C/U]特征；特有的感觉（或信仰）asenseofnational/culturalidentity

民族/文化特性的认同感identifyv.识别，确认identificationn.识别，鉴定，确认52.previousadj.先前的，稍前的previousto

在...之前Youmustcollectenoughmaterialprevioustoyourwriting.previouslyadv.以前，事先【区分】53.preciousadj.珍贵的54.dutyn.责任，义务：asenseofduty上班，值班

：on/offduty上/下班税：duty-freestore免税店55.even.前夜，前夕ChineseNewYear'sEve除夕夜56.chinan.瓷器57.platen.盘子，板块，车牌58.sortn.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理,解决allsortsof各种各样的Whatsortofmusicdoyoulike?sortof（=tosomeextent;slightly）

达到某种程度;有点I’msortofworriedaboutJenny.sortout分类整理I'vesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.59.porkn.猪肉60.biten.&V.咬

（bit-bitten）61.selectv.选择，挑选selectionn.选择，选拔selectiveadj.选择性的，仔细筛选的62.settlev.定居，解决，使处于舒适位置

settlementn.解决；偿付，结算；定居点；处理settledownIsettleddownwithabook.Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.settledownto(doing)sth开始认真对待；定下心来做Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.舒适地坐下（或躺下）定居下来（使某人）安静下来，平静下来63.convenientadj.方便的，便利的

inconvenientadj.不方便的

conveniencen.便利

forconvenience为方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?64.neatadj.整洁的65.※coupletn.对联66.representvt.代表，为...代言；体现

representativen.代表，议员（指人）

adj.典型的；有代表性的；Eachcolouronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.Thekingisrepresentedasavillain(