《护理英语》课件 Unit 6 Gynecological Nursing

NursingEnglishUnit6

GynecologicalNursingPartI.Warming-upTask1：Labelthenameoftheanatomicalstructureoffemalereproductivesystem.A._______________________B._______________________C.________________________D._______________________E.________________________F._______________________uterus/wombFallopiantube/oviductovaryvaginacervixmammarygladPartI.Warming-upa.painfulmenstrualflowb.scantymenstrualflowc.nomenstrualflowd.thefirstoccurrenceofmenstruationinawoman'slifee.whitedischarge(fromthevaginaandassociatedwithcervicitis)f.thetimeinawoman'slifeinwhichthemenstrualcycleendsg.heavymenstrualflowh.abnormalbleedingfromtheuterusTask2：

Matchtheterms(1-8)withtheirdescriptions(a-h).amenorrhea2.dysmenorrhea3.metrorrhagia4.menorrhagia5.oligomenorrhea6.menarche7.menopause8.leucorrheaPartII.ListeningDialogue1Task1:Marcus,theWardNurse,ishelpingMr.Desai,apatient,completeanX-rayContrastConsentForm.Listentotheconversationandcirclethecorrectwords.1.MrDesaiisgoingtohaveanultrasound/angiogram.2.MrDesaisuffersfromasthma/angina.3.MrDesaihasaplaster/penicillinallergy.4.MrDesaitakesinsulin/tabletsforhisdiabetes.√√√√PartII.ListeningTask2:Listenagain.CompletethequestionsontheX-rayContrastConsentFormbelow.THEALEXANDRAHOSPITALX-RAYCONTRASTCONSENTFORM

YourexaminationmayincludeaninjectionofX-raycontrast.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsbeforetheprocedure.TickYes,NoorN/A.

YesNoN/A1.Haveyou__________________asthma?

2.Areyou________________anydrugorfood(especiallyseafood)?

3.____________ever___________aninjectionofX-raycontrastbefore?

4.Doyouhave______________disease?

5.Doyouhave______________disease?

6.Areyou_____________________?

7.______________________anymedicationsfordiabetesatthemoment?

8.Areyou________________orbreastfeeding?

Itisimportantthatyouunderstandtherisksthatmaybeassociatedwiththisprocedure.Occasionally,apatientmayhavemildallergicreactionssuchasarashorsneezing.Veryrarely,apatientmayhaveamoreseverereactionsuchasanasthmaattack.Pleasestayinthewaitingroomfor30minutesaftertheinjectionofX-raycontrastforobservation.Name(pleaseprint)SignatureDate

AreyoutakingallergictoHaveyouhadheartkidneydiabeticeverhadpregnant√√√√√√√√PartII.ListeningDialogue2Directions:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatprocedureisMrsJessopgoingtohave?__________________________________________________2.WhereisMrsJessopgoing?__________________________________________________3.Howlongisitgoingtotake?___________________________________________________CTscan.Radiology.Aboutanhour.PartIII.ReadingReadingskill:IdentifyingthemainideasThemainideaofaparagraphisthe

pointofthepassage,minusallthedetails.

Itisthemainpointorconceptthattheauthorwantstocommunicatetothereadersaboutthetopic.

Hence,inaparagraph,whenthemainideaisstateddirectly,itisexpressedinwhatiscalledthe

topicsentence.Itgivestheoverarchingideaofwhattheparagraphisaboutandissupportedbythedetailsintheparagraph.Themainideaisthebrief,butall-encompassingsummary.Itcoverseverythingtheparagraphtalksaboutinageneralway,butdoesnotincludethespecifics.Whenanauthordoesnotstatethemainideadirectly,

itshouldstillbeimplied,

andiscalledan

impliedmainidea.

Thisrequiresthatthereaderlookcloselyatthecontent-atspecificwords,sentences,imagesthatareusedandrepeated-todeducewhattheauthoriscommunicating.Thismaytakealittlemoreeffortonthepartofthereader.Findingthemainideaiscriticaltounderstandingwhatyouarereading.Ithelpsthedetailsmakesenseandhaverelevance,andprovidesaframeworkforrememberingthecontent.

PartIII.ReadingTask1：Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.Whoorwhatistheparagraphabout?PartIII.ReadingMenopausalSyndromePartIII.ReadingTask2Comprehensionquestions:1.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsofhumanovaries?2.Whendoesmenopauseoccurtypically?Theripeningandreleaseofovaandthereleaseofhormonesthatcauseboththecreationoftheuterineliningandthesubsequentsheddingoftheuterinelining.Menopausetypically(butnotalways)occursinwomeninmidlife,duringtheirlate40sorearly50s.PartIII.ReadingTask2Comprehensionquestions:3.Whatisthereasonofthetransitionfromreproductivetonon-reproductive?4.Whatkindofwomenmaygointomenopauseatyoungeragethanthenormaltimeframe?AmajorreductioninfemalehormonalproductionbytheovariesWomenwhohavesomesortoffunctionaldisorderaffectingthereproductivesystem(i.e.endometriosis,polycysticovarysyndrome,cancerofthereproductiveorgans)cangointomenopauseatayoungeragethanthenormaltimeframe.PartIII.ReadingTask2Comprehensionquestions:5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmenopauseistrue?_______A.Womenwhohavetheiruterusremovedbutretaintheirovariesgointomenopauseimmediately.B.Adultwomenwhohavetheirovariesremoveddonotimmediatelygointomenopause.C.Menopauseisavoidableinsomewomen.D.Onaverage,womenwhosmokecigarettesexperiencemenopausesignificantlyearlierthannon-smokers.DPartIII.Reading6.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothesignsthatleaduptomenopause?___irregularmenseshotflashesandnightsweatsmoodchangesabdominalpainDPartIII.Reading7.Whichofthefollowingwillnotcauseprematureovarianfailure?_______A.autoimmunedisorderB.thyroiddiseaseC.diabetesmellitusD.gettingoldDPartIII.ReadingColumnA

endometriosisinfertilityhysterectomytransitionchemotherapyosteoporosispubertyradiotherapyColumnBwhensomethingchangesfromoneformorstatetoanotherb.thepresenceofendometriuminareasotherthantheliningoftheuterusc.theuseofchemicalagentstotreatorcontroldiseased.thestateofbeingunabletoproduceoffspringe.thetimeoflifewhensexglandsbecomefunctionalf.surgicalremovaloftheuterusg.thetreatmentofillnessesusing

radiationh.abnormallossofbonytissueresultinginfragileporousbonesattributabletoalackofcalcium8.FindthemeaningofthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAfromthoseinColumnB.PartIII.ReadingTask3.Fillintheblankswiththesuitablewordsbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.1.They

fight

HIV

by

stopping

or

interfering

with

the_____________

ofthe

virus

inthe

body.

2.The

best

option

to

preserve

the

__________

of

a

female

cancer

patient

is

to

collect

her

eggs,

fertilize

themwith

sperm

and

freeze

theresulting

embryos.3.Therain__________andtheskycleared.4.In___________disease,likearthritisorCrohn’sDisease,Tcellsmistakefragmentsofthebody’sowncellsforforeigninvaders,leadingtothebodylaunchinganattackuponitself.5.Avoid

drinking

toomuchliquid.Havingtousethebathroomwill_______yoursleep.6.Whenawomanreaches_____________,shegoesthroughavarietyofcomplicatedemotional,psychological,andbiologicalchanges.Fertilemenopausereproductivedisruptcease

autoimmunereproductionfertilityceasedautoimmunedisruptmenopausePartIII.ReadingTask4

Usingslashes,dividedthefollowingtermsintotheircomponentpartsandtranslateintoChinese.1.polycystic_________________________________________________2.menopause________________________________________________3.hysterectomy________________________________________________4.nephrotomy________________________________________________5.colostomy________________________________________________6.gastrojejunostomy________________________________________7.atrophy________________________________________________8.dystrophy________________________________________________poly/cyst/ic多囊的meno/pause绝经hyster/ectomy子宫切除术nephr/o/tomy肾脏切开术col/o/stomy结肠造口术gastr/o/jejun/o/stomy胃空肠吻合术a/troph/y萎缩dys/troph/y营养不良PartIII.ReadingTask5Translation1.Thistransitionisnormallyslow,tendstooccuroveraperiodofyears,andis______________________________(一个衰老的自然结果).2.Adultwomenwhohavetheirovariesremovedhowever,goimmediatelyintosurgicalmenopause,_______________________(不管她们多么年轻).3.Anearlymenopausecanberelatedto_________________(吸烟),_______________________(体重指数较高),racialandethnicfactors,illnesses,chemotherapy,radiationandthesurgicalremovaloftheuterusand/orbothovaries.4.Inrarecases,awoman'sovariesstopworkingataveryearlyage,______________________________________________(从青春期到四十岁不等),andthisisknownasprematureovarianfailure(POF).5.However,_____________________________________________(在大多数自发性卵巢早衰的病例中),thecauseisunknown,i.e.itisgenerallyidiopathic.anaturalconsequenceofagingnomatterhowyoungtheyarecigarettesmokinghigherbodymassindexranginganywherefromtheageofpubertytoagefortyinthemajorityofspontaneouscasesofprematureovarianfailurePartV.WritingCompleteanX-rayContrastConsentFormbasedonthefollowingpatientA’sinformation.PatientAinformationName:MrBrianDunlopPastMedicalHistory:Heartdisease(2years),mildasthmaAllergies:AllergytopeanutsPastX-rayswithdye:YesDiabetesmedications:NoPregnancy:N/ABreastfeeding:N/APartV.WritingTHEALEXANDRAHOSPITALX-RAYCONTRASTCONSENTFORMYourexaminationmayincludeaninjectionofX-raycontrast.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsbeforetheprocedure.TickYes,NoorN/A.

YesNoN/A1.Haveyoueverhadasthma?

2.Areyouallergictoanydrugorfood(especiallyseafood)?