玉林市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语试卷

离一荚语认卷第3页（共离一荚语认卷第3页（共8頁） 高一荚语试卷 第4艽（共8頁）扫描全能王创建离一荚语认卷第3页（共离一荚语认卷第3页（共8頁） 高一荚语试卷 第4艽（共8頁）扫描全能王创建高一英语试卷 第1頁（共高一英语试卷 第1頁（共8頁） 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页）扫描全能王创建C.Hungry.C.Aneighbor.C.InChicago.C.Justso-so.C.45pounds.C.Biil*sco-worker.C.Thestreets.C.Itisuncomfortable.C.InMay.C.Hungry.C.Aneighbor.C.InChicago.C.Justso-so.C.45pounds.C.Biil*sco-worker.C.Thestreets.C.Itisuncomfortable.C.InMay.C.OnFridays.C.1,000.2024年秋季期高一期末教学质量监测英语（本试卷满分150分，考试叶间120分钟）注意事项：答題前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答題卡規定的位置上。答选择題时，必须使用2B铅笔将答題卡上对应題日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答題卡規定的位置上。所有題目必须在答題卡上作答，在试題卷上答題无效•第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.S分，满分7.S分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howisthewomanfeelingnow?Fine. B.Sick.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?Afire. B.Ahouse.WheredoesthewomanwantJennytowork?InWashington. B.IdBostoitWhydidthemanmeethismother?Iopickherup.Togotomeethisheadteacher.Totakehishomework.Whatisthematterwiththespeakers?TheylosttheirIDcards.Theyarelatefortheplane.Theyforgottheirpassports.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白：每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项：听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefitnesscenter?Wonderful. B.Expensive.Howmuchdidthemanpayforaclass?15pounds. B.25pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。S. WhoisLynn?Bill'swife. B.Kate’sworkmate.WhendidBillmoveintothehouse?Aboutfourmonthsago.Abouttwoyearsago.Aboutthreeyearsago.听第8段材辑，回答第10至！2題.Whatdocsthemanaskthewomantohelpwith?Thebox. Theshoes. C.ThecbairHowdocs（hewomanfeelaboutlheman’smoving?Surprised. B-Sai C.Excited.WhywillthemanmovetoFlorida?A-HeWantstolivenearhisparents.Hisnjother-in-lawlivesthere.Therentofhisapartmentistoohigh.听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutNewYork?A-Theweather.B.Thepeople.WhatdidthewomanthinkofTokyo?Itisdirty. B.Itisbusy.WhendoesthemanplantogotoRome?A-InMarch. B.InJune.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofRome?Attractivebutexpensive.Excidngbutdirty.Cleanbutcrowded.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whencanpeoplevisitthereadingrooms?OnSundays.B.OnSaturdays.Whathappenedtothelibraryin1997?Itwasdesignedbyaperson.Itwasopenedtothepublic.Itwasrebuilttoalargersize.Howmanyworkersdoesthelibraryhave?A.112,000. B.746.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebooksinthelibraiy?Theycanbeborrowedeasily.Theycoveralonghistory.Theyareboughtbypcrsooalcollectors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节供15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.S分）阅读下列舷，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATheHottestPeppersintheWorldThetitleof''hottestpepper（辣椒）intheworld**issomethingthat’schallengedmoreoftenthanyoumayexpectEveryyearhotpeppercultivators（耕种者）findnewwaystocreatepeppersthatwillcompeteforthetopposition.BelowwelistthepresenthottestpeppersbasedonexpectedmedianheatontheScovilleScale（史髙维尔指标，辣椒辣度的測量单位）.PepperXPepperXwasplantedbythePuckerButtPepperCompanyintheUS.Measuredatitsmaxat3.18millionScovilleHeatUnits（SHU）,andofficiallymeasuredat2.69millionSHUintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.PepperXtrulyoutshinesthepreviousrecordholder,theCarolinaReaper.CarolinaReaperTheCarolinaReaper,alsodevelopedbythePuckcrBunPepperCompany,holdthetitleofworld'shonestpepperintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsfrom2013to2021.Tlicpepper’sheatlcvclreachesanaverageof1.6milLiooSHU,withsomeindividualpeppersrecordedalover2.2millionSHU.KocnodoDragonTheKomodoDragonpepperisafierychilihailingfromtheUK.It'srenownedforitsextremeheatbetween1.4millionlo2.2millionSHU.TheheatoftheKomodoDragonpepperisnotinuncdialebutbuildsupfor10secondsbeforeitunleashesitsfullpotential.TVinidadMorugaScorpionTheTrinidadMorugaScorpionoriginates（起源于）ftomislandcountryTrinidadandTobago.Itsheatmeasuresfrom1.2to2millionSHU.Anditlooksstrange,wilhiisscorpion（级子）-likcslinger（刺）tnil.Thisfierypc叩erwasevenrecognizedas（heworld'shonestpepperby（heGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2012.7PotDouglabThe7PotDouglahalsooriginatesfromTrinidadandTobago,rangingfrom923,S89to1,853,986SHU.Thepeppergelshsnamefromthelocalbeliefandfactthatonepod（豆荚）isenoughtocooksevenpotsofstew（菜肴）.Itsdarkbrowncolorgivesitauniqueappearanceamongchilipeppers.ThehonestpepperintheworldaccordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2021wasA.PepperX B.CarolinaReaperC.KomodoDragon D.TrinidadMorugaScorpionWhaidoTrinidadMomgaScorpionand7PotDouglahhaveincommon?TheybothhaveAcsameSHU.Theywerebothdevelopedbytiiesamecompany.TheybothoriginatefromtheTrinidadandTobago.TheywerebothrecognizedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A-Aresearchreport B.AshoppingadvertisementC.Atravelbrochure. D.Afoodmagazine.BGradyFerranti,amiddleschoolstudcnlfromLaPorte,Texas,wantedioplayin（hecomingYouthWorldScriesBaseballToumamenis（联赛）withhistcanimatcs.Theirteamwouldbe（ravellingtoDallasandtoCollegeStationtocompcic.However,Grady'sftmilywastoopoortosendhintBuithetournamentswereanexperiencetheyoungmandidn'twanttomissouton.“Itwashardformetoslayinsports/'Gradysaid.“Itmademefeellandofsad,butIdidn’tlosehope.”The13-year-oldandhisfatherdiscussedwaysthathecouldraisesomemoneytoattend.Thentheydecidedtomaketamales,akindoflocalsnack.Gradybrought（hemandabigcooleroficedwaterstothecrossingofSpencerandUnderwoodwithasignwhichread:“WalerSI.00aBottleforWorldSeriesBaseball?'Ateammate'smotherheardaboutwhatGradywasdoingandsloppedbytobringhimafewextraboxesofwater.ApersonwhopassedbynoticedtheteensellingwalersandlamalestoplaybascbalLHesharedaphotoofGradyouline,anditgotalotofattention.“ThisboyissellingwatertogotoWorldScriesBaseball!GoGradyFerranti!ComerofSpencerandUnderwood...”thepostread.ManyinGrady’scommunitysawthepostanddroveovertothestreetcomer,andboughteverythingthathehadtosell.Manyencouragedhim.'*Youarcdoingareallygoodjob.Youarcgoingplaces,”onecustomer（oldhim.AteacherofGrady'salsoshowedup（osupporthisstudenLGradyendedupraisingenoughmoneytoenterihcboscballtournamentswithhisteammates,andhadsomeextramoneytogetsomenewpiecesofbaseballgear（装备）-Gradyfeltthathehadsucceededwiththehelpofhiscommunity."Havingthematmybackmakesraefeelgood,"saidGrady.WhywasiihardforGradytoplayinthebaseball（oumamcols?Hedidn'thaverichexperience.Hisfamilydidn'twanttosupporthim.Hecouldn'tcoverthecostoftravelling.Hecouldn'tplayaswellashisteammates.HowdidGradyraisemoney?Bymakingtamalesforbisneighbors.BysellingfoodandwateronthestreetBysharinghisstoryonlinewithothers.Byaskinghisteammates1familiesforhelp.WhohelpedGradyattractmostofthecustomers?A.Grady'sfather. B.Ateammate'smother.C.Astrangerpassingby. D.OneofGrady'steachers.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentence“Youaregoingplaces'*inparagraph5probablymean?A.Youwillhaveabrightfuture. B.Youaretravellingtomanyplaces.C.Youneedtoleaveforotherplaces.D.Youshouldsellthingsinmoreplaces.CThemessagesalwayssiartwithsomethinglike,“Hey,I’msosorrybuu.”Somethinghassuddenlycomeup—aterribleheadacheorapetcathavingaproblem.ThepersonIhavemadeplanswithisn^goingtomakeitAtthispointI’musuallydressed,abouttowalkoutthedoor,orevenonmyway.However,Iusuallydon'tcareaboutitIhavetocanccl（取消）planssomedraes,too.Butoverthepastyear,myfriendsandIhavestartedtorealizethatpeopleareflakingoutmoreoftciLWhenpeopleflakeout—anceltheplanatthelastminuteorsimplydon’tshow,thefirstquestionthatappearsinourbrainis“Why?”or“Issomethingbiggerreallyhappening?”Thinkofthatpersoninyourfriendgroupwhoalwayscan’tarriveontime.Thatmaybemorecommonamongsomepersonalitytypes.Forthesepeople,theyseemtohavelittleconcernforhowotherpeoplefeel.Anothertypeiswhatpsychologists（心理学家）callconscientiousnessorresponsibility.Peoplewhohavenoconscientiousnessarebadatplanningthingsordon'tfollowthrough—inotherwords,flakeoutFlakingouthasgotmorecommoninthelastdecade.Researchshowsit'sjusteasiertoflakeoutintheageoftechnology.Distancecanallowpeople（olietoothers.Whenyoudon'twanttofollow（heplan,ifseasiertosendamessagetosomeone（ocanceltheplanthantotellthemovertiicphone.Beingflakedoutoninthiswaycanmakeyoufeelthattheyarctreatingyouasifyoudidn'thavethoughtsorfeelings.Sonextdmcsomeoneflakesoutbysendingyouatextmessage,youcanturn（oGray,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,whohassomethingiosharewithyoutohelpyoudealwiththesituation.Whydocstheauthortakenonoticewhenotherscanceltheplan?Theyhavemadeapologies.Itdoesn'thaveanybadinfluences.Sometimeshehastodothesamething.Theplanisn'timportantandcanbechanged.高_英语试卷 第5页（共高_英语试卷 第5页（共8頁） 高一荚语试卷 第6页（共8S）扫描全能王创建高一英语试卷 第7頁（共高一英语试卷 第7頁（共8頁） 高一英进试卷 第8页（共8瓦〉扫描全能王创建Whniisanexampleofflakingoulaccordingtothetext?Sendingamessagetosaysorry.Cancellingaplanwithanexcuse.Beinglateforapartyonpurpose.DcaHngwilhotherimportantthings.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribelhepeoplewhoflakeoul?A.Busyandactive.C.CarelessandimpatienLA.Busyandactive.C.CarelessandimpatienL31.Whalis（hebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInfluenceofFlakingOutC.TheReasons（orFlakingOutIrresponsibleandself-centred.HowtoPreventCancellingPlansHowtoGelAlongwith0thereDIfyousila（abeachandlookalthestare,youcanseetheskysuddenlylightupandthenthewalerintheseaturnabeautiful,electricblue!Whatyouareseeingisanaturalphcnomcnon（现象）knownasbiolumincsccncc（生物发光）.Biolumincsccnccisthenaturalproductionoflightbysomeanimals.TryingtocatchthisphenomenonhasinfeetbecomeatouristattractioninplaceslikeNewZealand.BiolumincsccnccisproducedByspecificspeciesoffish,squid,jellyfish,aswellasGreflics.Thelightiscausedbyachemicalreaction（化学反应）withinananimal'sbody.AnimalscanchooselhebrightnessandthecoloroftheLightdependingonwhethertheyarcnmniDgawayfromthosetrying（ocatthem,attractingapossiblemale,orlookingforfood.Thecolorsareusuallyabrightblueorgreen一thisisbecausecolorsthathaveshoncrwavelengths（波长｝suchasblueandgreentraveleasilytliroughthewater.InthewalersoffthecoastofNewZealand,plankton（浮游生物）producesneon-bluewhenitnoticesthecomingofsmallerfishthateatitItslightcausesthewavesioshine,thewatertoflash,andthefishtoswimawayastheyswimthroughtheoccan.Iiisimportanttoresearchbeforevisitingasbiolumincsccncecannotalwaysbeseen.Theanimalshaveabuilt-insenseoftimethatallowsthemtoonlyshineindarkness.Also,wetweatherincreaseslhechanceofbiolumincsccncctakingplace,asthewaterfromthecloudprovidessomethingthatmakesbioluminesccQcetoappear.Onlheotherhand,toomuchwindcancausetheanimalstoswimdowndeeperintowaterandswimawayindiflerentdirections.Biolumincsccntwavesaretrulyoneofthemostuniqueandbcautilidsightstosee.Theyhelpusrememberlhaitherearemanykindsofanimalslivingonourplanetandthatweshouldprotectthemforfururcgenerations.HowwillpeopleprobablyfeelwhenseeingbiolumincsccnccinNewZealand?A.Frightened. B.Amazed. C.Confused. D.Encouraged.Whatdoweknowaboutbiolumincsccncc?Animalsproducedifferentcolorsoflightindiflerentsituations.Thecolorswithlongerwavelengthsmovefesteridtheocean.1（wasfirstnoticedbytravelersinplaceslikeNewZealand.Planktonproducesneon-bluewhenitsearchesforfood.34.Whencanvisitorshaveabetterchanceofseeingbiolumincsccncc?A.Onawindymorning.C.Onawindynight35.Whatisthewridngpurposeofthetext?B.Onarainymorning.D.OnarainynightA.ToattractmorevisitorstoNewZealand.TointroduceseaanimalsinNewZealand.Tocallonustoprotectrareseaanimals.Toexplainauniquenaturalphenomenon.第二节供S小题;毎小題2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Insummer,youmayliketakinglotsofphotosasyouplayoolsidc,visitbeachesandparksandhavefuninthesun.36 .Thiscouldbedonefromyourgarden,frontdoor,orav/indow.37 ,becausegreatv/intcrphotoscanbetakenbyanyone.Mobilephoocslakegoodphotosbutadigiialcameracanbebetterstill.Itoftenhasabiggerimagesensor（传感蓉）.Onebenefitofamobilephonecameraisyoualv/ayscarryitwhenyouarcoutEarlymorningfrosis（箱），snowfalls,sunrises,sunsetsandwildlifeinyourgardenaregreatsubjectsonwhichtofocus.Tolakephotosoffrosts,putyourdigitalcameraoniis"flowermode（模式）. 38Trydifferentcameraangles（角度）tobecreative.Theblack-and-whitemodeonacameracanalsocreateapowcrfiilpictureatthistimeoftheyear.39Thiscanhelptocreategreatcontrastsbetweenthetrees."Digitalcamerasalsohavemodestomakeuseo£Sceneryisgreatforwinterphotosbecauseitmakestheimages叩ersharp（凸显的），”saysPandoraFleming-SmithfromtheSharpShotsPhotoClub."Mobilephonescanbeusedtoo,ofcourse.40TrytomaketheimageclearUsinglightisalsoimportantDoingsohelpsyoumakethefrostbecomeyourmainsubject（主体）Itdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'tknowalotaboutusingacameraButmakesurethefocusisintherightplacewhenusingphonesKeeptheobjects（物体）youarcphotographingsimple,suchasagroupoftreesWinicrcanalsobeagreattimetophotographtheobjectsorviewsaroundyou第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节供15小題海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳逸项。In2023.AlicWard’slifewasfallingapartHerrelatio口shipwithherhusband41 .herdadwasseriouslyill,andshewasfeelingincreasinglyunsatisfiedwitiiherjob.Totakeherattentionawayfromher42 ，sheturnedtolakepicturesofher 43hobby：insectsofalldifierenishapesandsizes.Somctinics,ifshefoundabutterflyorabeethatshepafticularlyliked,she'd44itonFaccbooL45 ,thosepicturesattractedLilaHiggins,whowasanexpertininsectsatthelocal 46 museum.AfterseeingWard'spictures,Higgins47hertoseeifshewouldwantatourofthemuseum'sresearchlab.WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum,Higgins48heratthebackdoorandkeptcompanywithhertovisitdiflerentexhibits.Forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherself49 ,HigginsnoticedherexcitementandiavdtcdWardto50atthemuseumforafewhourseverywecLAlthoughshewasabitworried,Warddecided（o51 .EveryWednesdayshe’darriveatthemuseum.Eachlimeshefinishedhervoluntarywork,herfeelingchanged（obealittlebit52 .“Ithelpedmeexpressmylifelong53forscienceandnaturethatI'dalwayshad,"WardsaidShedecidedtomakeachange.Soon,Ward54herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.Shenowisthecdiiorand55 ofapodcast（播客）calledOlogics.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguesLA.improved九sadnessB.continuedB.annoyanceB.unusualC.endedC.curiosityB.continuedB.annoyanceB.unusualC.endedC.curiosityC.unfriendlyD.changedD.detenninationD.common44.A.sellB.postC,mentionD.explore45.A.UncxpcclcdlyB.UnreasonablyC.UnlikelyD.Uncertainly44.A.sellB.postC,mentionD.explore45.A.UncxpcclcdlyB.UnreasonablyC.UnlikelyD.Uncertainly46.A.historyB.natureC.spaceD.fashion47.A.expectedB.requestedQcontactedD.recommended48.A.sawB.stoppedC.greetedD.called49.A.light叩B.lookupC.jumpupD.giveup50.A.tourB.workC.competeD.volunteer51.A.signupB.leavealoneC.workoutD.comealong52.A.worseB.betterC.prouderD.sadder53.A_experienceB.loveC.drcamD.hope54.A.hatedB.continuedC.quitD.lost55.A.masterB.partnerC.supporterD.hostess阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Everyweekend,YangJiespendsatleastamorningatabookhousebythe6,300km-longYangtzeRiver,readingwhileenjoyingacupofcoSee.ThebookhousethatYangJieoftenvisits56（call）PipaPavilion（亭），inspiredbyafamouspoemPipaXing.Lookedlike 57pipafromabird'seyeview,PipaPavilion58（stand）asaculturallandmarkintheJiujiangsectionoftheYangtzeRiverNationalCulturalPark.PipaPavilionoffersmorethan5,000books59freereading,aswellasacoficeshopandatearoom.ThesefaciEties（设施）arepartoftheYangtzeRiverNationalCulturalPark,60hasthepurposetopassontheculturalhistoryofYangtzeRiver;the61（long）andmosticonic（象征性的）riverinChina.Similarly,Chinais