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Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldListeningandTalkingHowmanylanguagesarespokenintheworld?A.Morethan4,000.

B.Morethan5,000.

C.Morethan6,000.

D.Morethan7,000.

Pre-listening√ExploredifferentkindsofEnglish1Listentothefirstpartofthetalk.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglishmentioned?BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,andAustralianEnglish.2Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.Whatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby?Tickthemintheboxes.□semester/term□restroom/toilet□gas/petrol□subway/underground✔✔Listentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.CircletheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations

(UN).

Russian ChineseKoreanJapaneseSpanishArabicEnglishFrench√√SixofficiallanguagesusedintheUnitedNationsEnglishArabicChineseSpanishFrenchRussianListentothespeechagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?2.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?3.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?4.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?Therearenearly7,000languagesintheworld.Learningaforeignlanguage.About2.8billionpeople.It’sveryusefultolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.Listentothespeechagain.Whatdotheitalicisedwordsrefertointhesentences.1.

Theythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.

2.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeople.They:studentswhochoosetostudyaUNlanguage

it:studyingaUNlanguageThey:thesixofficialUNlanguagesArabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,Spanish.4Readandrole-playtheconversation.Whatmisunderstandinghashappened?Martin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There′sasaleatmyfavouritestore.ZhouWei:

Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:Pants?That′sfunny.Idon′tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.ZhouWei:Youdon′t?Don′tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er...Notreally...Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?ZhouWei:Oh,yes.That′swhatImeanbypants!That′sAmericanEnglish,isn′tit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithyou.DidyouknowthatinBritishEnglish,

“pants”meanssomethingverydifferent?ZhouWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin:InBritishEnglish,theword“pants”meansunderwear....ZhouWeireferstopants,AmericanEnglishfortrousers.MartinexplainsthatpantsreferstounderwearinBritishEnglish.5ChooseoneortwopairsofwordsinActivity3andmakeaconversation.Theexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.AskingforclarificationDoyoumean...?Doesthatmean...?I′msorry.Wouldyoumindrepeating...?SoamIrightinsaying...?ChineseBrEAmE街区;邻近的地方neighbourhoodneighborhood劳动力labourlabor颜色colourcolor荣誉honourablehonorable幽默humourhumor特别喜爱的人(或物)favouritefavorite电影院theatretheater公里kilometrekilometerMorepairsofwords.ChineseBrEAmE电梯liftelevator汽油petrolgas,gasoline秋天autumnfall地铁undergroundsubway大学universitycollege垃圾rubbishgarbage垃圾箱dustbintrashcan假期holidayvacation两周fortnighttwoweeksMorepairsofwords.ChineseBrEAmE公寓flatapartment酒吧pubbar罐头tincan糖果sweetscandy橡皮eraserrubber比赛matchgame足球footballsoccer电影filmmovie出租车taxicabMorepairsofwords.Wow,Iwantsomesweets.Whataboutyou,Martin?Well,Iwantsome______.candyPairWork1.

gas/petrol

gas:n.

煤气;气体;汽油;空话

Gasisnowwidelyusedforcookingandheating. vt.

使吸入毒气;毒(死);给...加汽油Hewasbadlygassedinthewar.gas:vi.

空谈;加汽油ThegirlswerestillgassingwhenIleft.petrol[′petrəl]n.<英>汽油Thepetrolisrun

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