Unit1FaceValuesDevelopingideas课件-高中英语选择性

Unit

1

Face

Value

外研版（2019）选择性必修三

TheHunchback

ofNotre-DameAreyoufamiliarwiththisbook?Thisbookiswrittenby

_______________.VictorHugoHowmuchdoyouknowaboutVictorHugo?VictorHugo’smasterpiecesNowreadtheshortintroductiontoVictorHugoandanswerthequestions.WhydoyouthinkVictorHugoisknownasthe“ShakespeareofFrance”?WhatdoyouknowaboutRomanticism?Dosomeresearchtofindoutmoreaboutit. HugohasbeencalledtheShakespeareofFrancebecausehewasthegreatFrenchromanticwriter,theleaderoftheromanticliterarymovementinthe19thcentury,andtherepresentativeofhumanism.Romanticism:astyleinthe1800sthatemphasizedafreeformofwritingandexpressedstrongemotions,experiencesofcommonpeople,andimaginativeexpressionsandpassion.In1831HugopublishedhisnovelTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame.ItisnowconsideredakeyworkofRomanticism.TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame(1831)isHugo’sfirstmajorromanticnovel.Withsuddenchangeandcontrast,itisatalesetin15th-centuryFrance:Crod,thearchdeacon(副主教)ofNotreDame,isavirtuous,snidemanwholovesbeforehehatesthegypsygirlEsmeralda.

Uglyface,kind-heartedbellringer

Quasimodotosavethegirlgavehislife.Thenovelrevealedthefakefeelingsofreligion,praisedthekindness,friendshipandself-sacrificeofthelowerworkingpeople,andreflectedHugo’shumanitarianthought.《巴黎圣母院》（1831）是雨果第一部大型浪漫主义小说。它以离奇和对比手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事：巴黎圣母院副主教克罗德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉卜赛女郎爱斯梅拉尔达。面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人卡西莫多为救女郎舍身。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍己为人，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。ThemaincharactersEsmeraldaistheperfectartisticimageoftruth,kindnessandbeautycreatedbyHugo.Shewasstolenfromherprostitutemotherbyagypsywhenshewasachild.Afterthat,shelivedasavagabondandbuskedforaliving.Despiteallthehardshipsandsufferingsintheworld,shestillkeptakind,pureandhelpfulheart.EsmeraldaThemaincharactersQuasimodowasatypicalexampleofthepoorpeopleofhistime.HewasabandonedbyhisparentsatthegateofNotreDameDEParis.Hewasadeformedchildwitha“geometricface,atetrahedralnose,amouthshapedlikeahorseshoe,jaggedteeth,one-eyed,acrookedear,andanuglyandhonestvoice.”Hischaracterwashighlightedbyhisexaggeratedappearance.QuasimodoThemaincharactersArchdeacon

Claude

was

a

complex

man,

a

man

of

great

knowledge

and

strange

character,

hateful

as

well

as

pitiable.Archdeacon

ClaudeReadthepassageandfindoutwhyQuasimodorescuedEsmeralda. Readthemainplotandtrytodivideitintothreeparts.Part2Part1Part3Quasimodo’sappearanceinEsmeralda’seyes,andshewassurprisedtoknowheisdeaf.QuasimodoexpressedhisinferioritytoEsmeralda.QuasimodoexplainedthereasonwhyherescuedEsmeralda.Readpart1andanswerthequestions.Whatatmosphereweretheyin?WhatfirstimpressiondidQuasimodoleftonEsmeralda?HowdidEsmeraldafeelafterknowingQuasimodowasdeaf?Theyareinanembarrassingatmosphere(predicament).TheappearanceofQuasimodowasextremelyuglybutEsmeraldacouldfeelhissadness(melancholy)andgentleness.Shefeltasenseofsympathy.QuasimodoshowhisinferioritytoEsmeralda.DespiteQuasimodo’suglyappearance,Esmeraldafelthiskindness.Readpart2andanswerthequestions.WhydidQuasimodosmileandthenlaugh?WhydidhefeelsuchastrongsenseofinferioritybeforeEsmeralda?Hesmiledandlaughedtohidehisinnersadness,whichmakesreadersmorebrokenhearted.Infact,hehadanaffectionforEsmeralda,buthewassouglywithdeafness.However,Esmeraldawassobeautiful.Whycouldn’tEsmeraldasaysomethingwhileQuasimodowasspeaking?DidQuasimodonoticethatEsmeraldawanttosaysomethingwhenhewassosad?Firstly,shewasawareofQuasimodoprofoundsadness.Secondly,shedidn’tknowhowtomakeherselfheardbecauseofQuasimododeafness.Yes,whathesaidattheendofthepartshowedthathewasconsiderate.Readpart2andanswerthequestions.Readpart3andanswerthequestions.WhydidQuasimodorescueEsmeralda?WhydidQuasimodoholdbackhistear?HerescuedEsmeraldabecausewhenhewastorturedinpublic,Esmeraldawastheonlyonetoshowhimkindnessandmercy.NotcryingwastheonlyhonorhehadbeforeEsmeralda,andhemaynotwanttomakeEsmeraldafeelsympathyforhim.WhyQuasimodorescuedEsmeralda? QuasimodorescuedEsmeraldabecausewhenQuasimodowastorturedinpublic,Esmeraldawastheonlyonetoshowhimkindnessandmercy.UnderlinethesentencesthatdescribeEsmeraldaandQuasimodo'sappearancesandfeelings.WriteashortparagraphtodescribehowEsmeraldaandQuasimodoseeeachother.EsmeraldainQuasimodo’seyeQuasimodothoughtEsmeraldawasgracefulandexquisitelybeautiful,likearayofsunshine,adropofdeworabirdsong.EsmeraldathoughtQuasimodowasrepulsivewithknockknees,

ahunchedbackandasingleeye;yetbeneathhisugliness,hewasfullofmelancholyandgentleness.EsmeraldainQuasimodo’seyeWorkingroups.Giveatalkaboutthecharacterinthepassagethatmakesthegreatestimpressiononyou.Organiseyourideasbyconsideringthequestions.