2024年全国英语竞赛《D类专科生》决赛试题真题及答案

2024年全国英语竞赛《D类专科生》决赛试题真题及答案[单选题]1.AfterPetergraduatedfromcollege,hehadnoideawhathis_____path（江南博哥）wouldbeandhechangedjobsatleastonceayearforfiveyearsuntilhefinallysettleddown.A.happinessB.educationC.careerD.experience正确答案：C参考解析：句意：彼得从大学毕业之后，他不知道自己的职业道路将会怎样，五年里他至少每年换一次工作，直到最后稳定下来。career最适合用来描述个人未来工作或事业的发展方向。[单选题]2.Tedwastoo_____towaitforthenextbus,sohewalkedhome.A.difficultB.anxiousC.tiringD.impatient正确答案：D参考解析：句意：泰德太不耐烦以至于不能等待下一辆公交车，所以他走回家了。impatient不耐烦的。anxious焦虑的。[单选题]4.Thetouristssatina_____caféandenjoyedthebeautifulsunshine.A.lovelySpanishlittleB.littlelovelySpanishC.SpanishlovelylittleD.lovelylittleSpanish正确答案：D参考解析：句意：游客们坐在一家可爱的小西班牙咖啡馆里，享受着美丽的阳光。英语中形容词的顺序通常是“大小，年龄，形状，颜色，原籍，材料，用途”，故D项是正确的顺序。[单选题]5.—_____isthebusiestseasonforthisisland?—Summeristhetimeofyear_____mostpeoplevisit.A.What;whomB.Which;whenC.What;whichD.Which;while正确答案：B参考解析：第一空“Which”用于提问选择中的一个特定项，第二空“when”引导时间状语从句，指明夏天是访问的时段。[单选题]6.—I’msorry,butyourlaptopisn’tworking.—I_____younottoplaywithit!A.promisedB.warnedC.complainedD.blamed正确答案：B参考解析：后面的句子表明说话者之前告诉过对方不要玩弄笔记本电脑，所以这里应该用“warned”(警告)。[单选题]7.Themuseumis_____thecrossroadsofWestStreetandSouthStreet.A.inB.withC.atD.between正确答案：C参考解析：句意：博物馆位于西街和南街的交叉口。表示地点时，“在十字路口”通常用介词at。[单选题]8.WhileBobandTim_____theattic,theyfoundtheirmother’sweddingdress.A.tidiedupB.tidyupC.aretidyingupD.weretidyingup正确答案：D参考解析：句子描述了一个过去的事件，且“找到婚纱”这一动作发生在整理阁楼的过程中，因此需要用过去进行时来表达同时发生的两个动作。选项D正确，表示“当鲍勃和蒂姆正在整理阁楼时”。[单选题]9.—Isthatyourfather’scar?—Itlookslikethecar_____.A.whichdrivesB.hedrivesC.thatdrivesD.whichitdrives正确答案：B参考解析：此处需要一个关系从句来指代父亲开的车，B项正确，其中“he”指代“yourfather”，整个从句作为“car”的补充说明，意思是“看起来像是他开的那辆车”。[单选题]10.—ThegeographyteacherisleavingattheendofMay.—Bythenshe_____hereforovertwentyyears!A.willhavebeenworkingB.willbeworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hasbeenworking正确答案：A参考解析：根据句意，地理老师将在五月底离开，到那时她已经在这里工作超过二十年了。因此，这里需要使用将来完成进行时态，表示到未来某个时间点将要完成的动作，故选A。[单选题]11.Ifyoudon’tdrive,abicycleisthebestwayto_____thistown.A.getroundtoB.comealongC.getaroundD.gooff正确答案：C参考解析：句意：如果你不开车，自行车是游览这个城镇的最佳方式。getaround四处走动，环游。getroundto开始考虑或处理某事。comealong一起来；进展。gooff离开；爆炸。[单选题]12.Grandmahasneverbeentohospitalbecausesheisalways_____.A.asfitasafiddleB.afair-weatherfriendC.asquickaslightningD.apleasuretoworkwith正确答案：A参考解析：句意：奶奶从未去过医院，因为她总是非常健康。A.asfitasafiddle：非常健康，符合奶奶未去医院的原因。B.afair-weatherfriend：只能共安乐不能共患难的朋友。C.asquickaslightning：像闪电一样快。D.apleasuretoworkwith：一起工作很愉快。[单选题]13.—Dad,canIgotothelocalclubwithmyfriend?—Yes,_____youarebackbeforemidnight.A.inthatB.wheneverC.onconditionthatD.nevertheless正确答案：C参考解析：句意：——爸爸，我可以和朋友去当地的俱乐部吗？——可以，只要你午夜前回来。onconditionthat“条件是”，明确指出答应请求的前提条件。[单选题]14.—I’msorry,butweseemtohavemadeamistake.Theroomis$100moreexpensive.—_____A.You’vereallykind.B.Itookitforgranted.C.Whataboutyou?D.Itistoogoodtobetrue.正确答案：B参考解析：对话中，当对方明确表示房间价格有误而表达歉意时，B项回答“我原以为是这样”表达了对之前误解的接受和理解，同时也表示了对情况的认可，符合语境。[单选题]15.—I’msogladwechosetovisitParisthissummer!—Metoo._____—Youcansaythatagain!Whatarewegoingtodonow?—Whydon’twegototheLouvre?A.Youhaveapoint.B.Shelikesthetripsomuch.C.Ithinkweshouldgotomorrow.D.Thisisaonce-in-a-lifeexperience.正确答案：D参考解析：选项D“这是一生难得的经历”，完全符合对方对选择去巴黎旅行的高兴和满意的情感，同时也为接下来的对话（关于接下来要做什么）设定了积极的基调，所以此选项正确。[问答题]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.TheYearoftheLoonghasalwaysbeenoneofChina’sfavouriteyears.Asoneofthecountry’smostbelovedzodiac(生肖的)animals,theloonghasbeenseenasasymbolofthenationsinceancienttimes.Chinesepeopleoftenevenrefertothemselvesas“descendantsoftheloong”.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloongisapowerfuldivinebeast,symbolizingauthority,nobility,andgoodfortune.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingbornintheyearoftheloongwillbringthemgoodluck.正确答案：龙年一直是中国人最喜欢的年份之一。作为中国最受欢迎的生肖动物之一，龙自古以来就被视为国家的象征。中国人甚至经常称自己为“龙的传人”。在中国传统文化中，龙是强大的神兽，象征着权威、高贵和好运。很多人认为出生在龙年会给他们带来好运。参考解析：翻译要点：①“descendantsoftheloong”译为“龙的传人”，不仅直接对应了中文中的习惯说法，而且富有文化韵味，体现了中华民族与龙的深厚渊源。②“apowerfuldivinebeast”译为“强大的神兽”。③“symbolizingauthority,nobility,andgoodfortune”译为“象征权威、高贵和好运”，准确且生动地描绘了龙在中国文化中的正面形象，丰富了“龙”这一文化符号的内涵，使译文充满画面感。[问答题]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.要说英国人真正感兴趣的话题，那就是天气了。无论他们是在简单地讨论天气，还是在痛苦地抱怨天气，它往往会占据谈话的中心。英国的天气之所以成为一个令人着迷的话题，是因为它如此不可预测和恶劣。这种不可预测的坏天气经常被当作是最近才出现的现象来谈论，但事实上，这并不是什么新鲜事。正确答案：IfthereisonesubjectthattheBritishreallytakeaninterestin,itistheweather.Whethertheyaresimplydiscussingit,orcomplainingbitterlyaboutit,theweatheroftentakescentrestageinaconversation.WhatmakestheBritishweathersuchafascinatingtopicisthatitissounpredictableandbad.Thisunpredictablebadweatherisoftentalkedaboutasifitwerearecentphenomenon,butitisinfactnothingnew.参考解析：翻译要点：①“takeaninterestin”生动表达了“真正感兴趣”的态度。②通过并列结构（Whether...or...）展现了英国人对天气讨论的两种态度，“takescentrestage”形象比喻天气成为谈话焦点。③使用了主语从句（Whatmakes...）和表语从句（isthat...），清晰阐述了天气成为有趣话题的原因。④通过虚拟语气（"asifitwere..."）描绘了一种常见误解，即认为糟糕天气是新现象。[问答题]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Usingthegivenpatternsandcodes,selectthecodethatmatchesthelastpattern.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正确答案：B参考解析：由已知图片对比可得出，字母D表示旗帜左上角为实心圈，字母E表示左上角为空心圈，字母F表示左上角为菱形块；字母L表示旗帜内有两个分区，字母M表示旗帜内有三个分区，字母N表示旗帜内有四个分区。问号对应的图形旗帜左上角为实心圈，旗帜内有两个分区，故答案为DL，即B项。[问答题]4.Whichshapecompletesthesecondpairinthesamewayasthefirstpair?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正确答案：B参考解析：根据所给图形分析得出，长方形变为正方形，椭圆变为圆形，斜线变为实心，同理得出，要找到的图形应该是外圈为圆形，内置实心正方形，故选B。[问答题]5.Whichistheoddoneout?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正确答案：D参考解析：观察所给图片可得出，只有图D中植物是种在室内花盆中，其他均种在室外自然环境中。[问答题]6.Rearrangethemuddledlettersincapitalstomakeaproperword.Theanswerwillcompletethesentencesensibly.YouwillfindSMDIYRAPinEgypt.正确答案：PYRAMIDS参考解析：pyramids意思是“金字塔”。[问答题]7.Hereisaplanofarecyclingarea.Fromtheinformationbelow,workoutwhatisrecycledineachbin.正确答案：CardF;ShoesE;PlasticsG;GreenglassC;BrownglassB;NewspapersA参考解析：这是一个回收区域的布局图。根据第一条信息，Card在Plastics和Shoes之间，且与Brownglass相对，由此可推断Card为B或F，第二条信息指出玻璃容器相邻且在河边，由此可推断Card只能是F。第三条信息指出Greenglass是中间的玻璃容器，以及WhiteGlass位置为D，由此可知Greenglass为C，Brownglass为B（因为玻璃容器相邻）。第三条信息还指出Greenglass不与Shoes相对，则只能和Plastics相对，故可推出Plastics为G，Shoes为E。最后，Newspapers自然落位在A。[问答题]8.SectionA(10marks)Thechartbelowshowsthepercentageofschool-leaversenteringhighereducation(ie,collegesanduniversities),andgraduateearnings1yearaftergraduation.Writeareportin80—100wordsbasedontheinformationinthechartontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】Thechartrevealsthatin2007,35%ofschool-leaverschosetopursuehighereducation,signifyingthesocietalemphasisontertiarystudiesandindividualaspirationsforadvancement.Oneyearpost-graduation,theemploymentlandscapeforthesegraduatesportrayedadiverseeconomicpicture:3%wereunemployed,while45%earnedlessthanthenationalaverage.Encouragingly,47%surpassedthenationalaverage,andanimpressive5%doubledit.Thissuggeststhatdespitethechallengesfacedbysomegraduates,asignificantproportionenjoysfavorableemploymentoutcomes,highlightingthepotentialbenefitsofhighereducation.参考解析：文章首先概述了2007年选择继续深造的离校生比例，强调了社会对高等教育的重视和学生个人的发展愿望。随后，详细描述了这些毕业生一年后的就业经济状况，通过具体的数据对比（如失业比例、低于和高于国家平均收入的比例），展现了毕业生群体的多样性，使读者能够更全面地理解数据的含义和高等教育的潜在价值。[问答题]9.SectionB(20marks)YouhaverecentlydiscussedtherelativevaluesoftheoryandpracticeinthelearningprocessinyourEnglish-languageclass.Somestudentsstatethatauniversitycoursethatdoesnotincludeworkexperienceisworthless.Whatisyourviewonthis?Writeanessayinatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】Theongoingdebateonthesignificanceoftheoreticaleducationversuspracticalapplicationwithinuniversitiesoftenpitsstudentsagainstoneanother,withsomecontendingthatacoursesansworkexperienceholdsnovalue.Whileitisundeniablethatpracticalexperienceholdsimmensevalueinthelearningjourney,assertingthatauniversitycoursedevoidofworkexperienceisinherentlyworthlessoversimplifiesthecomplexityofeducation.Theoryformsthebedrockofknowledge,providingafoundationalunderstandingthatenablesstudentstoanalyze,innovate,andsolveproblemsindiversecontexts.Itequipsthemwithcriticalthinkingskills,whichareinvaluableinanyprofession.Moreover,universitiesofferablendoftheoreticalandpracticallearningthroughinternships,fieldtrips,andproject-basedlearning.Evenwithoutformalworkexperience,studentsengageinsimulations,casestudies,andresearchthatmimicreal-worldscenarios.Theseexperiencesfosteradaptability,resilience,andadeeperappreciationfortheapplicationofknowledge.Ultimately,thevalueofauniversitycourseliesinitsabilitytobroadenhorizons,fosterintellectualcuriosity,andcultivateversatileskillsets.Workexperience,thoughcrucial,isjustonefacetofacomprehensiveeducationthatpreparesgraduatesfortheever-evolvingjobmarketandlifebeyondacademia.参考解析：范文首先概述了讨论的主题，即学习过程中理论与实践的相对价值，并引出了学生的观点。随后，作者通过反驳这一观点，提出了自己的看法，强调了理论在教育中的基础性作用，并指出了大学如何通过各种方式将理论与实践相结合。最后，作者总结了大学课程的价值，强调了其全面性和对学生未来发展的重要性。共享题干题SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空题]1._____.正确答案：concentration参考解析：孩子们在课堂上很容易失去_____，这里需要一个名词表示注意力的丧失。因此，正确答案是“concentration”（注意力）。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空题]2._____.正确答案：howmuch参考解析：这里指医生需要了解孩子们需要多少帮助。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空题]3._____.正确答案：behaving参考解析：此处需要一个动词的-ing形式来描述行为。“behaving”符合语境，这里指患有ADD的孩子无法停止这样表现。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空题]4._____.正确答案：worse参考解析：makethesituationworse使情况更糟糕。这里指老师们没有意识到患有ADD的孩子的行为让情况变得更糟糕。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空题]5._____.正确答案：getting参考解析：孩子们的特殊需求正在获得他们应得的关注。此处以现在分词形式使用，用来描述被关注的过程，这与解决和满足患有多动症儿童特殊需求的语境相吻合。【全文翻译】越来越多的学龄儿童如今正遭受着一种名为注意力缺失症（ADD）的困扰。这些孩子在课堂上很容易失去（41）注意力，并且他们发现很难一整天都专心听讲。他们也会四处走动，因为他们无法坐定不动。如果这个描述对你来说很熟悉，那么你可能认识某个有ADD的人。这不是疾病，但需要专业人士的治疗。别担心，这并不意味着他们必须接受手术或其他类似的治疗。然而，他们将不得不做一些测试，以便医生能够了解他们（42）需要多少帮助。在过去，患有ADD的孩子因为他们的行为而受到惩罚，因为老师们没有意识到他们无法停止（43）这样表现。不幸的是，这常常让情况变得更（44）糟糕，孩子们为他们无法控制的事情感到极大的尴尬。现在我们知道，患有ADD的孩子需要大量的鼓励，老师需要帮助来应对他们，父母也需要支持。如果他们发现自己的孩子有ADD，他们不应感到失望。事实上，这可以成为一个帮助孩子表现更好的契机，并让孩子感觉到他们的特殊需求正在（45）获得应有的关注。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(纸莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空题]6._____.正确答案：taking参考解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个动词的ing形式来构成介词to后的宾语补足语，表示阻止人们做某事。“taking”符合语境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(纸莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空题]7._____.正确答案：belonged参考解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个动词的过去式来描述黄金属于国王的情况，“belonged”符合语境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(纸莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空题]8._____.正确答案：along参考解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个介词来描述莎草植物生长的位置，即沿着尼罗河，“along”意为“沿着”，符合语境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(纸莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空题]9._____.正确答案：preferred参考解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个动词的过去式来描述为什么人们更喜欢莎草纸，prefer的过去式为preferred。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(纸莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空题]10._____.正确答案：machines参考解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个名词的复数形式来描述印刷书籍的工具，machine的复数形式为machines。【全文翻译】世界上最大的莎草纸文本收藏并不在埃及，而是在英国牛津大学的萨克勒图书馆。英国考古学家在埃及发现了这些莎草纸碎片，但他们在一百多年前将它们带到了英国。如今，有法律阻止人们（46）带走古代物品，但在过去，情况却不同。莎草纸上记载着各种不同的信息。古人记录了重要的事情，如公共事件。他们还制作清单，用它们来展示，例如，多少黄金（47）属于国王。但是，他们为什么使用莎草纸呢？在苏美尔和亚述，他们写在粘土片上。当埃及人开始书写时，他们使用墨水在莎草纸上书写。莎草植物在尼罗河（48）沿岸到处生长。埃及人从这种植物中创造出了类似纸的东西。起初，只有埃及人使用莎草纸，但后来许多人开始从埃及购买莎草纸。他们（49）更喜欢莎草纸，因为粘土片非常重。希腊人和罗马人也使用了大量的莎草纸，因为他们制作了许多书。他们没有（50）机器来印刷书籍——他们手抄每一本书，这就是他们分享知识的方式。牛津大学的莎草纸包含了一些这样的知识。Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Beforethetechnologyformeasuringandpredictingtheweather,peoplelookedtonatureandtheenvironmentforsignsofwhatwastocome.(51)_____Itwasimportantforthemtoknowwhattheweatherwasgoingtobelike.Eventoday,peopleoftenlooktothenaturalworldforweatherforecastsandtherearewell-knownsayingsabouttheweather.Perhapsthem