Unit3FoodandCultureReadingandThinking语言点课件-高中英语人教版选择性

TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.Languagepoints-Para1宾语从句relate...to...把...和...联系起来putmoresimply

更简单得说referto...指的是；提及；查阅表语从句1.Putmoresimply，thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”更简单一点说，这句话的意思是“人如其食”。该句的完整表达是Ifthissentenceisputmoresimply,itmeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”putmoresimply

更简单得说put说，表达toputitsimply/mildlytoputitanotherwayassb.putsit正如某人所说Youarewhatyouread.Youarewhatyousay.Youarewhatyouwear.教材原句1However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.[一词多义]

写出下列句中referto的汉语意思(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto？______(2)Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers.____(3)ThesebookstheyreferredtoatthemeetingrefertoAsianproblems.__________指的是查阅谈到；涉及(4)Thescientist

thediscovery

themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。

在表示“查阅”之意时，referto后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；lookup多接查询的内容。referredtoas※referto...as...把……当作……；称……为……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)※referencen谈及；提及；参考；查阅2.referto

查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是referv._________________________referto___________________________n.谈及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto_______=inconnectionwith比较：查字典Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.关于涉及；谈及；查阅referredreferencereferredreferringlookupawordinthedictionaryrefertothedictionary3.relate...to...____________relatetosb/sth_____________________相关的；有联系的berelatedto...______________________e.gSherelatedherhomesicknessinthefirstchapters.(叙述，讲述）ThesecondparagraphrelatestothesituationinScotland.Highunemploymentisrelatedtohighcrimerates.Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.与...有关系，与...相关联涉及；谈到某人/某事物把...联系起来related

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simplefavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Languagepoints-Para2在...之前的consistof由...组成定语从句does/do/did+动原:表示强调Lackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageisacaseinpoint.缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。教材原句2 Certainly，inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。4.acaseinpoint明证；恰当的例证

inpoint恰当的；相关的【拓展】sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhensthhappened

正要做某事，某事突然发生come/gettothepoint谈正题

missthepoint不明白要点offthepoint离题

comestraighttothepoint

谈正题，开门见山fromone’spointofview

在某人看来

tothepoint

切题；切中要害；中肯Thereisnopointindoing...

做……没有用/没有意义。

Iwishhewouldgettothepoint（=sayitquickly）.IthinkImissedthepoint（=didnotunderstand）.Hercommentsonmyworkweretothepoint.Wewereonthepointofgivingup.

There’snopointingettingangry.但愿他快点说正题。我想我没听懂。她对我工作的评论一针见血。我们当时几乎要放弃了。发火是没有用的。英译汉【探究归纳】

(1）priorexperience先前经验(2)prior___(doing)sth.在(做)...之前,同义词：____________(3)________/praɪˈɒrəti/n.[C]优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；[U]优先权(4)take/havepriority_____sth.优先于某物；对有优先权toprioritypreviousto,beforeoverPriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.

在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经改成适应美国人的口味了。5.prioradj.先前的；优先的

n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情priority【归纳拓展】（阅读理解常出现）seniorto...比……年长的

juniorto...比……年轻的priorto...在……之前的

inferiorto...比……差的superiorto...比……好的Note：高中seniormiddleschool初中juniormiddleschool（1）单句语法填空①Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior_______thematter.②Priorto_______(take)aworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings③Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea_______(prior).④Thesearchforanewvaccinetook___________(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.topriority

即学即练taking

priority

6.consistof由……组成【词汇拓展】________________adj.一贯地，始终；一致地________________n.一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度_______________adj.不一致的，不协调的，前后矛盾的；______________adv.不一致地consistency

inconsistent

inconsistently

consistentbeconsistentwith=consistwith与……一致consistin=liein(存)在于consistof由...组成;由...构成

（无被动，无进行）表示“组成”结构：

America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,...BconsistsofABiscomposedofABismadeupofABismadeupofAB由A组成

【注意】consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有datefrom/backto,belongto、runout、measure等。（1）Rockmusicconsists

manydifferentstyles.（2）NewZealand

（consist）ofanorthislandandasouthisland，bothofwhicharesurroundedbysea.（3）Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behavior

（consist）ofhearing,understandingandremembering.（4）Ourdeedsmustconsist

ourwords.（5）Thebeautyofairtravelconsists

itsspeedandease.（6）Theresultsareentirely

（consist）withourearlierresearch.7)Wehaveargued____________(consist)forachangeinthelaw.ofconsistsconsistingwithinconsistent随堂检测consistently7.Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【归纳拓展】（1）ontheotherhand用来说明事物的另一方面。（2）onthecontrary（正相反）用来表示相反的另一种情况。（3）foronething...foranother...（一则……，再则……）（所述两个方面的情况常常一致，常用于解释原因，表示列举。）1.Itwasn’tagoodthing；onthecontrary，itwasahugemistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。2.Foronething，Ihavenomoney；foranother，I’mtoobusy.一则我没有钱，再则我太忙。3.Ontheonehand，Ineedtoswitchtoanotherjob，butontheotherhand，Istilllikemypresentone.一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。 do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。但要注意：※句子是肯定句；※句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；※只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用Itis/was...that/who...进行强调。※在祈使句中用“do+动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。Docomeinandsitdown.Dosettheboxdowncarefullyonthefloor.Dodevoteyourselftostudyandyouwillmakeit.务必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。请快进来坐下一定要专心学习，你会成功的。用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式：1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。【语境应用】语法填空。She________(do)comebutsoonwentback.Thelittleboy_________(do)growcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment__________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.diddoesthat

Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.Languagepoints-Para3haveachancetodosth有做某事的机会做状语fill...with...用...装满...过去完成时haddone主语从句8.

Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。※形容词Tired，hungry和现notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作状语。※形容词(短语)作状语，时常用逗号隔开：(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件单句语法填空（1)Hearingthenews，shestoodthere，____（surprise).（2)He，cold

hungry，spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow.完成句子（3)Thelostboycameback，

（安然无恙）.（4)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome_____________（又累又饿）.surprisedandsafeandsoundhungryandtired【应用实践】(1)句型转换。①Becauseshewasfrightened,sheaskedmetogowithher.→

,sheaskedmetogowithher.

②Whentheteacheraskedthequestion,allthestudentssatthereandkeptsilent.→Whentheteacheraskedthequestion,allthestudentssatthere,

.

(2)完成句子。①Theboylayinthesofa,

(很放松).

②Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemcamebackhome,

(又饿又累).

③

(既惊奇又高兴),Tomcametothefrontandacceptedtheprize.

FrightenedsilentrelaxedhungryandtiredSurprisedandhappy

WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Languagepoints-Para4定语从句宾语从句宾语从句

过分短语：后置定语后置定语9．stuff

n．东西；物品

vt.填满；把……塞进

__________adj.吃饱的

被填满的stuffed

【探究归纳】(1)stuff...into/in...把塞进（pack/fill/cram）(2)stuff..._________...用填满/塞满...(3)be_______________

...塞满了,挤满了(4)stuffupone’sear塞耳朵withstuffedwith单句语法填空(1)Thecupboardwasstuffed

oldbooks.(2)Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull，soIcan’tstuffanotherthing_____it.完成句子（3）Underherbed，theyfoundabag

（塞满了钱）.withintostuffedwithmoney10.slicev.把...切成薄片n.（切下的事物的）薄片；部分slice...offe.g.Heateasliceofbreadforbreakfast.HecutasliceoffthemeatI'llsliceoffathickpiecefromtheloafbymyselfPleasegiveme______________________.(请给我一片面包。)Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffed

withslicedChinesegreenonions.切下asliceofbread

ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.Languagepoints-Para5结果表语从句

副修动11.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。【归纳】result短语asaresultof

由于；作为……的结果resultfrom

由……引起withoutresult

毫无结果地resultin

导致；结果asaresult=therefore;consequently

结果；因此【小题集训】1._____________thecomingwarmair,theweatherherebecomeswarmerandwarmer.2.Weallthoughtthathissuccess____________workinghardenough.3.Theaccident_________thousandsofdeaths.Asaresultofresultedfromresultedin

OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.Languagepoints-Para6定语从句from...to...从...到...

takesbtosp带某人到某地去as...as..和...一样12.exceptionaladj.罕见的，特别的；杰出的

；优秀的_________n.例外

exceptionallyadv.极其_________prep.除...之外e.gTheweatherisexceptionalforJune.Theyoungmusicianshowedexceptionalcompetence....weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.exceptionexcept【即学即用】单句语法填空1.ThelawappliestoallEuropeancountries;Britainisno__________(except).2.Heshowed________________(exception)musicalability.完成句子3.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐天赋。(talent)Attheageoffiveheshowed_________________asamusician.exceptionexceptionalexceptionaltalent

Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Languagepoints-Para7宾语从句

宾语从句定语从句

主语从句

表语从句

条件状语从句定语从句13.minimumn.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的

【反】_________最大值【短语】(keep/reduce...)toaminimumataminimume.g.Weaimtogetthemaximumbenefitwiththeminimumeffort.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,maximum(把...保持在/减少)到最低限度至少=atleastminimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/n.最小值;最少量adj.最低(限度)的;最小的mini()__________→minimize()__________→maximum()__________adj.微小的v.最小化

n.最大值14.consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗___________n.消费者；顾客___________n.消耗；消耗量e.g.Thechildrenconsumedallthedumplings.Beforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgas.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,consumerconsumption【即学即用】同义句转换1.Thiswouldtakeaminimumofthreemonths.Thiswouldtakethreemonths___________________.Thiswouldtakethreemonths_____________.单句语法填空2.Weneedmorefeedbackfrom_________(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.3.Hewasadvisedtoreducehisalcohol___________(consume)ataminimumatleastconsumersconsumption完成句子4.他吃掉了整个蛋糕。He__________thewholecake.

5.我们应该把这次事故造成的损坏减少到最低程度。(damage;reduce...toaminimum)Weshould__________________causedbytheaccident_________________.6.他无法参军，因为身高达不到规定。(height)Hecouldn’tjointhearmy,becausehewasbelow_________________allowedbytherules.consumedreducethedamagetoamimimumtheminimumheight15.loseone’stemper发脾气keepone’stemper忍住性子aviolent/short/quicktemper烈性子，急性子，火性子tendvi.

趋向；易于；照管vt.照顾；招待 tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend（to）sb./sth.照顾……，照料……

tendtowards...有……的趋势，倾向于……

tendencyn.倾向；趋势 haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的倾向/趋势搭配16.Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendto

haveahottemper?【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Manypeoplehavea__________(tend)tofocusmoreontheproblemsandchallengesintheirlife.(2)WhenI’mtired,I