Unit1TeenagelifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

rasesUnit1

Teenagelife1.Nounphrases2.Adjectivephrases3.AdverbphrasesDiscoveringusefulstructure

MakeSentencesboys,kitesTheboysareflyingkites.beachTheboysareflyingkitesonthebeach.veryhappilyTheboysareflyingkitesonthebeachveryhappily.blackhats,yellowT-shirtsTheboyswearingyellowT-shirtsandblackhatsareflyingkitesvery

happily

onthebeach.①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrivesextremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoosmallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtooslowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly②Hedrives

extremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoo

smallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtoo

slowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.3.句法功能：修饰动词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰句子副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)

1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个__________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。形容词2.构成：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词+修饰语构成的。(1)形容词+形容词

(两个或多个形容词可以由and,or,but等连词连接)

largeandbeautifulyoungbutwise(2)副词+形容词

veryhotalittledirty

1.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.(名词短语作表语)2.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.(形容词短语作表语)3.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwanttotake.(副词短语作状语)4.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(名词短语作宾语)

在高中阶段，常见的短语形式有：名词短语(NounPhrase)、形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)、副词短语(AdverbPhrase)、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrase)及动词短语(VerbPhrase)等。本单元只学习前面三种形式。一、名词短语(NounPhrase)以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。Ireallyneedanewcomputer.我的确需要台新电脑。Ihavethreeclosefriends.我有三位密友。1.结构：(限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。thebeautifulgirl→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词thebeautifulgirlinaredjacket→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋介词短语thebeautifulgirldressedinaredjacket→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋分词短语asmallroomtolivein→不定冠词＋形容词＋中心名词＋动词不定式thebeautifulgirlwhoiswearingaredjacket→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋定语从句副词短语的构成规则：

1:副词+adv：

veryquickly;quitefast2:adv+enough:wellenough;quicklyenough3：adv+and+adv:againandagain;AdvP：在句中当作副词用，做状语或者宾语补足语。eg:1:Allboysrunquitefast.2.Youdiditwellenough.3.Hefinishedtheexperimentmuchmorecreatively.Activity1.Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.

1,Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2,ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3,Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.

(NP)主语

(NP)主语

(NP)主语

(AdjP)表语(AdjP)表语(AdjP)表语

(NP)宾语Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.核心名词1.介词短语2.形容词短语3.定语从句4.非谓语动词短语

修饰语后置限定词(1)限定词+名词+介词短语

thekids(inthepark)thestudents(oncampus)thekey(tothedoor)agirl(withlonghair)(2)限定词+名词+形容词短语aman(suitableforthejob)agirl(luckyenough)(3)限定词+名词+定语从句

agirl(whoisgoodatEnglish)aplace(whichisfamousinChina)[即时练2]找出下面句中的形容词短语，并指出其在句中所作的句子成分①Theairtodayisniceandclean. _____________________②Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting. ______________________③Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.______________________________④Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners. _______________________niceandclean；作表语veryinteresting；作宾补worthyofcarefulstudy；作定语veryhard；作宾补[即时练3]找出下面句中的副词短语，并指出其功能①Heranveryquicklyyesterday.____________；修饰____________作状语②Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.____________；修饰____________作状语③Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.____________；修饰____________作状语④Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.____________；修饰____________作状语veryquickly动词muchtoo形容词wellenough动词muchmore副词Activity1.Addmoredetailedinformation.

I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschoolscheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddown

aroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepracticedsinging

ashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I’mnotsosurewhetherI’llmakethecheerleading