2024-2025学年山东省济南市历城某中学高一年级上册10月学习质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年山东省济南市历城第二中学高一上学期10月学习

质量检测英语试卷

一、听力选择题

(★★)1.Whatairlineisthemantaking?

A.ChinaAirline.B.ChinaNorthernAirline.C.ChinaSouthernAirline.

(★)2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanfoundtheessayverydifficult.

B.Theessaywasdifficulttocompleteinhalfanhour.

C.Thewomanfoundtheessayeasy.

(★★)3.Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?

A.At2:30.B.At2:00.C.At1:30.

(★)4.Howaboutthecampus?

A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'saGreekcampus.C.It'sasmallcampus.

(★★)5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstocatchthecockroach(蜂螂).

B.Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.

C.Shewantstoprovethetruth.

(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Howarethespeakerstraveling?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

7.Whatisthedestinationofthespeakers?

A.NewYork.B.WashingtonD.C..C.C.SanJose.

8.Whyarethespeakersgoingtothegasstation?

A.Togetsomegas.B.Tobuysomefood.C.Toaskdirections.

(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9.Wherewasthemanbroughtup?

A.InMunich.B.InWisconsin.C.InLosAngeles.

10.WhatdidthemandoinEurope?

A.Hewenttocollege.

B.Hewenttheretolookforajob.

C.HetraveledandlivedinEuropeforawhile.

11.WhendidthemanleaveMunich?

A.In1984.B.In1995.C.In1997.

(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

12.Whereistheman?

A.Intheshop.B.Onthestreet.C.Intheoffice.

13.Howmanykindsofcolorsdoesthemanmention?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

14.Whatkindofsuitdoesthemanbuy?

A.Theblackpurewoolsuit.

B.Thenavybluewoolsuit.

C.Thegraywoolsuit.

(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

15.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendatfirst?

A.Roastbeef.B.Castlesteak.C.Roastchicken.

16.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?

A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.

B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.

C.Thechickensoup.

17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?

A.Icecream.B.Ricepudding.C.Peachpie.

(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Howmanypeoplediedinalandslidein2003?

A.Abouttwohundred.B.Overonethousand.C.Abouttwothousand.

19.WhathasPhilippinesbannedforseveralyears?

A.Growinggrass.B.Cuttingdowntrees.C.Growingpopulation.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetoprotectourenvironment?

A.Growingmoreforests.

B.Choppingdowntheoldforests.

C.Replacingthenative'sforestswithotherplants.

二、阅读理解

(★★)

AtCambridge,ratherthanchoosingahallofresidenceordormitory,youliveinaCambridge

College.Thereare29undergraduateColleges.EachCollegehasitsownservices,facilitiesand

community.

Applyingforaccommodation

Youdon'tneedtoapplyforaccommodationseparately.Ifyou'reofferedaplacetostudy,you

willautomaticallygetaroominCollegeaccommodationforyourfirstyear.

Accommodationisguaranteedfor3or4yearsforinternationalstudents.Thisaccommodationwill

beinCollege-ownedproperty.Typically,youwon'thavetopay12monthsofrentperyear.Our

accommodationcontractsarearound27to39weeks.

Costofaccommodation

AccommodationcostsvaryfromCollegetoCollege.Theyalsousuallydependonthesizeofyour

room.Youraccommodationcostswillusuallycover:

•water,electricityandheating

,cleaning

•internetaccess

•basicself-catering（自助膳食）facilities

Whereyouwilllive

Duringtermtime,youwillneedtolivewithina3-mileradius（半径）ofCambridgecitycentre.You

canliveoutsideofthisareaifyougetpermissionfromyourCollegeorifyou'restudyingabroadas

partofyourcourse.Ifyouthinkyou'11needtoliveoutsideofthe3-mileradius,youshouldcontacta

Collegetotalkaboutyouroptionsbeforeyouapply.

Collegestudentlifeandsupport

YourCollegeiswhereyoudoalotofyourstudyingandsocializing.Registerandclicktofindout

aboutCollegefacilitiesandstudentlifeontheCollegepages.

21.WhatisanadvantageofCambridgeCollegeaccommodation?

A.Itiseco-friendly.B.Itismoney-saving.

C.Itisself-tailored.D.Itisspace-efficient.

22.Astudentcanliveoutsideoftherequiredareaduringtermtimeifhe/she.

A.planstotravelabroadB.prefersmoreprivacy

C.takesanoptionalcourseD.gainscollegeapproval

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Acollegeguidebook.B.Anadmissionletter.

C.Auniversitywebsite.D.Apropertyrentalad.

（★★★）

SomeoftheclassroomsatTaftElementaryinSantaClara,California,haveonedisadvantagein

common:Theydon'thavewindows.That'strueforLoganEarnest'sfifthgradeclassroom,and

hefeltitwasaffectinghisstudents.

"Mostoftheday,they'reinside,"EarnesttoldCBSNews."Andtheydon'treallygettosee

anytrees,grass,orthebluesky."Hesaidthegraywallscouldbedepressingtothekidsandmay

affecttheirattentionandeventheirattendance.

ThiswasconfirmedbyformerschoolpsychologistErnestoRodriguez,whosaidthelackof

windowsdoesaffectkids,becauseresearchshowsbeinginandaroundnatureeasesanxietyand

benefitsstudents.Thoughnolongerapracticingpsychologist,perhapsheknowsnowmorethanever

theimpactnaturehasonmentalhealth.Rodriguezbecameaparkranger（公园管理员）onSouthern

California'sCatalinaIslandandbeganfocusingonhispassion-landscapephotography.

Itwasduringhistrainingtobecomeaparkrangerthathelearnedafactthatkidswhohaveviews

outwindowstotreesdobetteracademically,emotionallyandcreatively.Soanideatobringnatureinto

roomsoccurredtohim:Whynotbringlandscapesinclassrooms—viatheceiling（天花板），because

teachersdon'ttypicallyusethem.

Rodrigueztook360degreeshotsoftreecanopies（树冠）usinghisphotographyskills,thenhe

printedthemandfitthemontotheclassroomceilingofEarnest'sfifthgrade."Beautiful,"one

studentsaidassheenteredtheroom.Anotherstudentsaidthetreesbroughthimpeace,"Whenyou

lookup,itfeelslikeyou'resittingunderatree."

Earnestsaidhethoughttherewouldbemanypositiveeffectsonhisstudents.1thinkmy

attendanceisgoingtogoup.Thekidsaregoingtowanttocomeheremorefrequently.Overall,Ithink

thekidsaregoingtobehappier,"hesaid.

24.WhatisthecommonchallengesharedbysomeclassroomsatTaftElementary?

A.Lackoffreshair.B.Absenceofwindows.

C.Insufficientlighting.D.Limitedaccesstotechnology.

25.WhydidErnestoRodriguezbringlandscapesintoclassrooms?

A.Toconnectthestudentswithnature.

B.Topromotehisphotographyskills.

C.Toimprovetheteachers'performance.

D.Tocreateanexcitingenvironmentforthestudents.

26.HowdidthestudentsreacttoRodriguez'spicturesontheclassroomceiling?

A.Theydidnotnoticethechange.

B.Theyfailedtoconcentrateonlessons.

C.Theypreferredtheoriginalgrayceiling.

D.Theywereinfavourofthenewadditions.

27.What'sLoganEarnest'sattitudetowardsthechangeintheclassroom?

A.Cautiousandobjective.B.Appreciativeandsupportive.

C.Concernedbutdoubtful.D.Curiousbutunsure.

（★★★）

Peoplelovetohateonpigeons（鸽子）forthewaytheymessupparkedcarsorrushtofoodscraps

onthesidewalk.Butwithmorethan300speciesofwildpigeonfoundonEarth-manyofthemamazing

it'stimetotrulyunderstandtheanimal."Pigeonsarebiologicalwonders,"saysRosemaryMosco,

authorofAPocketGuidetoPigeonWatching."Theycantakeoffalmostvertically（垂直地）.They

seecolorswecan't,hearsoundswecan't,andfindtheirwayacrosshundredsofmilesusingways

wedon'tfullyunderstand,Hshesays."They'retheworld'smostoverlookedbirds."

Pigeonsareunbelievablycomplexandintelligentanimals.Theyareoneofonlyasmallnumberof

speciestopassthe“mirrortest"atestofself-recognition.Theycanalsorecognizeeachletterofthe

humanalphabet,differentiatebetweenphotographs,andevendistinguishdifferenthumanswithina

photograph.Besides,pigeonsareknownfortheiroutstandingnavigationalabilities.Theyusearange

ofskills,suchasusingthesunasaguideandaninternal"magneticcompass（指南针）”.Astudyat

OxfordUniversityfoundthattheywillalsouselandmarksassignpostsandwilltravelalongman-made

roadsandmotorways,evenchangingdirectionatcrossroads.Pigeonsalsohaveexcellenthearing

abilities.Theycandetectsoundsatfarlowerfrequenciesthanhumansareableto,andcanthushear

distantstormsandvolcanoes.

Despitethesocialideaasdirtyanddisease-ridden,pigeonsareactuallyverycleananimalsand

thereisverylittleevidencetosuggestthattheyarespreadingdisease.Pigeonsandhumanshavelived

incloserelationshipforthousandsofyears.Althoughpigeondroppingsareseenbysomeasaproblem

inmodemsociety,afewcenturiesagotheywereseenasextremelyvaluable.Theywereviewedasthe

bestavailablefertilizers（月巴料）andarmedguardswouldevenstandbypigeonhousestostopothers

takingthedroppings.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutpigeonsfromparagraph1?

A.Theydogreatharmtopeople.

B.Theyarestillunknowntopeople.

C.Theyaretheworld'smostamazingbirds.

D.Theyhaveabilitiesbeyondpeople'simagination.

29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"navigationalabilities"meaninparagraph2?

A.Theabilitytoseecolors.

B.Theabilitytodetectsounds.

C.Theabilitytoguidedirections.

D.Theabilitytorecognizephotographs.

30.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Pigeons'hearing.B.Pigeons'differences.

C.Pigeons'qualities.D.Pigeons'intelligence.

31.Whatdoestheexampleofarmedguardsindicate?

A.Pigeonsaredangerous.B.Pigeonsarepriceless.

C.Pigeonwasteisvaluable.D.Pigeonwasteispoisonous.

（★★★）

People'sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical（自传式的），ormemoriesofsignificant

experiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn'thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,

mostpeoplecan'trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlivesaphenomenonresearchers

havecalledinfantileamnesia.

However,researchsuggeststhatinfants（婴儿）canformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthefirst

fewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother'sfaceandtellitfromthefaceofastranger.A

fewmonthslater,infantscanshowthattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostatthe

onestheyseemostoften.

Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn'tclearwhetherit's

becausewecan'tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherweinsthavenowaytoretrieve（找回）

them,scientistshaveafewguesses.

Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershave

testedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy's

nosewithaspotofredlipstick.

Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileat

thebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkon

theirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,

suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownfaceandstarttoformsomesense

ofself.

Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon'thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecond

yearoflife,theycan'tformdescriptionsabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,the

hippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat'slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn'tfully

developedintheinfancyperiod.

Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.

32.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?

A.Recognizefamiliarfaces.

B.Rememberaseriesofevents.

C.Identifytheirownreflections.

D.Memorizetheirfamilymembers.

33.Whatdoestherougetestshowaboutbabiesbetween18and24months?

A.Theylikelookinginthemirror.

B.Theyignorethemarksontheirfaces.

C.Theyseetheirreflectionsasthemselves.

D.Theyenjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.

34.Whatcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesiaaccordingtothetext?

A.Infants)lackofsocialskills.

B.Infants'undevelopedhippocampus.

C.Infants'inabilitytorecallmemories.

D.Infants'unusualautobiographicalmemories,

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdokidsformtheirmemories?

B.Whendobabiesstartremembering?

C.Howcanweretrievelostmemories?

D.Whycan'twerememberbeingababy?

(★★★)

Startingthehighschoollifecanbeabigchallengeformanystudents,butwiththerightstrategies,

itcanbeasmoothchange.36.

Getorganized

Oneofthefirstthingsyouneedtodoisgetorganized.37.Keepingtrackofyourassignments,

tests,andextracurricularactivitieswillhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.Settingasideregulartime

forstudying,breakingtasksintomanageableparts,andfindingastudyenvironmentthatworksfor

youwillmakeyourstudyandschoollifeeasier.

Joinclubsandactivities

Joiningclubsandactivitiesisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandfindlike-mindedpeers(同龄人).

Don'tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.Itcanalsohelpyoudiscovernew

interestsandpassions.38.

Seekhelpwhenneeded

39.Remember,it'sokaytoaskforhelp;nooneexpectsyoutoknoweverything.Don't

beafraidtoaskteachers,counselors,orpeersforhelpwhenyouneedit.Recognizingwhenyouneed

helpisasignofstrength,notweakness.Seekinghelpcanprovideyouwithnewperspectives（视角；

观点）andsolutionsthatyoumightnothaveconsideredonyourown.

40

Highschoolisatimeforexplorationandself-discovery.It'simportanttorememberthateveryone

isinthesameboatandthatit'sokaytomakemistakesasyoulearnandgrow.Beingreceptiveto

differentperspectivesandbackgroundscanhelpyouunderstandandappreciatethediversity（多样T生）

inyournewclass.

A.Staypositiveandopen-minded

B.Focusonyourprogressratherthanmistakes

C.Thefirststepistocreateascheduleoraplan

D.It'scompletelynormaltofeelatalossattimes

E.Hopefully,herearesomebenefitsofrightstrategiestomakeitsmooth

F.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeyourfirstyearofhighschoolsuccessful

G.Everynewexperienceisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyourselfandtheworldaroundyou

三、完形填空

（★★★）

Workingintheserviceindustryismorethanjusttakingcustomers'ordersandhopingforagood

.Serversareusuallyforhandlingheavyplatesanddealingwithrude

customers.There'salotmoreactually.

MarianaVillarrealworksatarestaurantinRoswell,Georgia.The22-year-oldrecentlymadethe

whenitwasdiscoveredthatsheonecustomerwiththegiftofalifetime,the

giftoflife,thatis!

72-year-oldDonaldThomasisaveteran（老兵），wholosthisbelovedwifetocancer.Itwasasad

momentwhenhewasfoundtobekidney（肾）failure.Whenlearninga"regular"

DonaldThomaswasgoingthrougha(n)challenge,Villarrealtookactionimmediately.

ShemadethebravechoicetooneofherkidneystoThomas.Ofcourse,sheneededto

taketeststoknowifshewasa(n)match.

Thankfully,wasinThomas'corner!Thepairwereexcitedwhendoctors

theywerethe"perfectmatch".VillarrealandThomasboth

underwentsurgeriesinhospital.AndthedoctorswereamazedbyhowquicklyThomas'kidneybegan

afterthesurgeries!

Villarreal'sincredibleandquickactofbraverynotonlyhercoworkers,buther

storyspreadquicklyandhastouchedmanyheartsaroundtheworld.Thisselflessactof

crossestheboundariesoffamiliarity,provingthatcompassion(同f青)cancomeinthe

mostplaces.

41.A.memoryB.tipC.traditionD.idea

42.A.responsibleB.anxiousC.gratefulD.concerned

43.A.decisionsB.headlinesc.missionsD.contributions

44.A.limitedB.refusedc.equippedD.supplied

45.A.focusingonB.comingacrossc.sufferingfromD.connectingwith

46.A.identityB.creditc.healthD.market

47.A.donateB.transportc.recommendD.remove

48.A.suitableB.specificc.confidentD.energetic

49.A.adventureB.honorc.luckD.strength

50.A.doubtedB.confirmedc.warnedD.assumed

51.A.obviouslyB.secretlyC.effectivelyD.successfully

52.A.settlingB.functioningC.exploringD.struggling

53.A.attractedB.reflectedc.remindedD.inspired

54.A.wisdomB.determinationc.kindnessD.curiosity

55.A.unexpectedB.amazingc.embarrassingD.normal

(★★★)

Bradwassurprisedwhenhis92-yearoldgrandmotherJoytoldhimshe'dneverseenamountainin

person.Heknewshewasfondofnature."Iwantedtobeabletoofferanopportunityfor

mygrandmothertoseetheBradsaid.SoheaskedJoyifshewouldbeinterestedinaroad

trip.Herwas,"Whattimewillyouupyourgrandmother?"

InOctober,they,drivingthroughthenight.Oncetheythenationalpark,

"shenotonlysawmountains,butshemountainswithme,"saidBrad."Evenwhen

therainwaspouringdown,shewas"Beforetheir,Bradwasstruggling

withhismentalhealth."Iwastryingtodosomethingtohelpher,butsheendedup

meintheprocess,"hesaid.

"Wewereverythroughoutmychildhood,"herecalled,sayinghehad

memoriesofcatchingfrogswithher."Ithinkmyloveofanimalscamefromher."

Bradsaid."Whatwouldbeatypicalgrandson-grandparentrelationshiptheclosest

friendshipIcouldeverimagine."

“1malwayswillingtotrysomething,“saidJoy.WithBradbyherside,she

saidshefeelssafe."Hejustmakesmysing.IwishallGrandmashadGrandsonslike

him."

56.A.luckilyB.deeplyC.secretlyD.reasonably

57.A.parkB.rainC.mountainD.grandson

58.A.problemB.doubtC.confusionD.response

59.A.pickB.bringc.wakeD.dress

60.A.tookoffB.gaveupc.setoffD.ranaway

61.A.foundB.reachedc.choseD.checked

62.A.climbedB.cleanedc.drewD.burnt

63.A.smilingB.shoutingc.dancingD.falling

64.A.chatB.performancec.escapeD.trip

65.A.raisingB.annoyingc.savingD.forgiving

66.A.dullB.closec.poorD.hungry

67.A.painfulB.clearc.terribleD.broken

68.A.ranintoB.camecrossc.heldbackD.turnedinto

69.A.differentB.commonc.expensiveD.dangerous

70.A.voiceB.familyc.friendD.heart

四、语法填空

(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthefinalofthemen's100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanle

achievedanastonishingtimeof46.40seconds,breakingtheworldrecordand71(successful)

winningthegoldmedal.Thisisthe72（nine）goldmedalforthe