2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（三）

2024-2025学年外研社版高三(上)英语寒假作业(三)

选择题(共5小题)

1.(2023秋•道里区校级期末)Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyareabouttheworld.

()

A.curiousB.confident

C.intelligentD.frightened

2.(2024•武清区校级模拟)Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejobis.

()

A.distinctiveB.essential

C.availableD.satisfying

3.(2024•北辰区校级模拟)Asacautiouscritic,herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenallthe

information.()

A.substantialB.relevant

C.sufficientD.abundant

4.(2023秋•龙岗区校级期末)Itisofhimtobelate,whichmakesusveryangry.()

A.thoughtfulB.average

C.commonD.typical

5.(2023秋•宁河区期末)DXSportsWatchisonlyonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder.

()

A.ordinaryB.availableC.typicalD.appealing

二.完形填空(共1小题)

6.(2024•桂林三模)IgrewupinasmalltownneartheSouthDakotaborder.TherewasnoInternet,andthe

televisionsignalscomingfromMinneapoliswere(1)received.ltwouldhavebeena(2)

childhoodifitwerenotforoneofthemostmemorablecharactersofmylifeandthesmalllibrary.

MissGrove,the(3)，wasa"queennandthelibrarywasher"realm(王国)".She(4)no

loudbehaviorinherlibrary.Shewasseriousand(5)justsittingatthetopofherstaircase."Readingis

thewaythesoulbreathes."wasoneofthefewsentencessheeversaid.Otherthanthat,sheseldombrokethe(6)

inherlibrary.

Mymost(7)memoryofMissGrovewasthetimewhenIforgotto(8)anoverdue

book.WhenIfinallyputitonherdesk,sheinformedmethatI(9)thirty-threecentstothelibrary.nI

forgot,nIreplied.Shegavemeareprieve(延缓)andsaidIcouldkeepmylibrarycard(10)Ipaid

herininstallments(分期付款)ofthreecentsaweek.Ileftthelibraryimmediatelyto(11)emptypop

bottlesintrashcanstoearnmoney.Afewweekslater,whenI(12)severalpenniesonherdesk,shesaid,

“Dennis,you'restill15centsshortbutIthinkyou*velearnedthe(13)."SheslippedmethepenniesIhad

justgivenherandsaid,"Youcankeepthese."

MissGrovewasasmall-towncharacter,butsheplayeda(14)roleinhelpingchildrenfallin

lovewithreading,especiallythosewith(15)readingresourcesinthetown,justlikeme.

(1)A.widelyB.barelyC.freelyD.clearly

(2)A.funnyB.secretC.pleasantD.lonely

(3)A.neighborB.headmasterC.librarianD.teacher

(4)A.permittedB.showedC.hatedD.changed

(5)A.rudeB.humorousC.appealingD.frightening

(6)A.silenceB.connectionC.systemD.power

(7)A.famousB.permanentC.complexD.regrettable

(8)A.readB.describeC.donateD.return

(9)A.lentB.passedC.owedD.awarded

(10)1A.solongasB.eventhoughC.inorderthatD.incase

(11)A上reakdownB.makeoutC.searchforD.mixup

(12)1A.investedB.placedC.observedD.discovered

(13)1A.strategyB.truthC.luckD.lesson

(14)1A.crucialB.temporaryC.traditionalD.political

(15)1A.unexpectedB.originalC.limitedD.specific

三.阅读理解(共2小题)

7.(2024•辽宁模拟)Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwounded

byasickdogthathadrabies,averydangerousdisease.Hisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyone

manwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife—LouisPasteur.

WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（药齐ll师）who

livedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyed

watchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.

Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbe

aslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtful

way.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.

Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（细菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameilLInfact,

Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,

PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（预防接种）

everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.

Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.He

developedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassed

away,attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.

（1）ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento.

A.expresstheauthor'ssadness

B.introducethesubjectofthetext

C.showsomecommondiseasesin1885

D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs

（2）Accordingtothetext,youngLouis.

A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadog

B.wasveryinterestedinmedicine

C.madealivingbyworkingforachemist

D•hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers

（3）WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.

A.wasalwayspatient

B.wascleverbutproud

C.wasaslowlearner

D.wasahumorousprofessor

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GermsandDiseases

B.Rabies：aTerribleDisease

C.TheEarliestChemistinFrance

D.LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist

8.（2024春•江阴市期中）Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpressionneyes

alsotalk"isoftenheard.

Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceata

stranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown

toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangryaboutother*sstaringatyou

thatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomesto

staringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze

（注视），hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheis

showingaffectionforher.

However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookat

thelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformeris

speaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.A

poorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolook

straightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.

Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderly

foralongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.

Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecific

situation.

（1）Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?

A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.

B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.

C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.

D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.

(2)Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?

A.Hethinksthatheishonest.

B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.

C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers*eyecontact.

D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.

(3)Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?

A.Helikeshereyes.

B.Headmiresher.

C.Heknowsherwell.

D.Hemakescontactwithher.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EyesCanAlsonTalku

B.HowtoMakeEyeContact

C.DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughts

D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage

四.其他阅读题型(共1小题)

9.(2024•天津模拟)Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.Iamanaerospaceengineer

fromIndia,Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursue

amaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.

Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.!wasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer,

butthingschanged.!becamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymind

inchasingamaster'sdegreeinIT.

Atfirst,Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecost

percreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly,thecourseseemedimpossibleat

first.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated,Ineverthoughtofgivingup.

ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.During

myfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans*accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergave

in.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.Istarted

lookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairsevery

day.

Itookallthesechallengesasmychances,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIam

graduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartright

aftergraduation.

Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize,thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceand

persistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.

(1)Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardfbrhimtopursueamaster*sdegreeinIT?

(nomorethan8words)_______________________

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)

(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?(nomorethan10words)

(4)WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer?(nomorethan15words)_

(5)Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou?(nomorethan25words)

五.书面表达(共1小题)

10.(2023秋•长寿区期末)某英文报举办以“TheInternetHasChangedMyLife”为题目的征文比赛，请你写

一篇短文参赛。

内容包括：

•网络给学习带来的变化；

•网络给生活带来的改变：比如交流方式、购物方式、娱乐形式等。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

TheInternetHasChangedMyLife

TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourlives.

2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（三）

参考答案与试题解析

题号12345

答案ABBDB

选择题（共5小题）

1.（2023秋•道里区校级期末）Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyareabouttheworld.

（）

A.curiousB.confident

C.intelligentD.frightened

【答案】A

【分析】小孩子会问很多问题，因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。

【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.inteUigent聪明的；D.frightened

害怕的。根据句意和句中"asklotsofquestions”可知，孩子是因为对世界感到好奇，才会问很多问题，"be

curiousabout.…”意为”对.感到好奇”。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查词义辨析，弄清楚各个词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

2.（2024•武清区校级模拟）Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejobis.

（）

A.distinctiveB.essential

C.availableD.satisfying

【答案】B

【分析】你不一定要有大学学历，但与工作相关的经验是必要的。

【解答】A.distinctive独特的；B.essential必要的；C.available可获得的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据

"Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejob”可知，此处是指与工作相关的经验

是必要的。

故选：Bo

【点评】该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。

3.（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Asacautiouscritic,herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenallthe

information.()

A.substantialB.relevant

C.sufficientD.abundant

【答案】B

【分析】作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论。

【解答】A.substantial大量的；B.relevant相关的；C.sufficient充足的；D.abundant丰富的。由"Asacautious

critic,herefusedtocommentbefore"可知，句子表示"作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之

前拒绝发表评论”，空格处意为”相关的”。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容

词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

4.(2023秋•龙岗区校级期末)Itisofhimtobelate,whichmakesusveryangry.()

A.thoughtfulB.average

C.commonD.typical

【答案】D

【分析】迟到是他常有的事情，这使我们很生气。

【解答】句意：迟到是他常有的事情，这使我们很生气。A.thoughtful考虑周全的；B.average平均的；

C.common普通的；D.typical典型的。由语意可知，这让我们很生气，可见是经常迟到。

故选：D。

【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最

符合题意的选项。

5.(2023秋•宁河区期末)DXSportsWatchisonlyonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder.

()

A.ordinaryB.availableC.typicalD.appealing

【答案】B

【分析】DXSportsWatch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。

【解答】A.ordinary普通的；B.available可购得的；C.typical典型的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据空后

"sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder."可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DXSportsWatch仅在网上

可以购买。

故选：Bo

【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类

题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心

分析验证，得出答案。

二.完形填空(共1小题)

6.(2024•桂林三模)IgrewupinasmalltownneartheSouthDakotaborder.TherewasnoInternet,andthe

televisionsignalscomingfromMinneapoliswere(1)Breceived.ltwouldhavebeena(2)Dchildhood

ifitwerenotforoneofthemostmemorablecharactersofmylifeandthesmalllibrary.

MissGrove,the(3)C,wasanqueenHandthelibrarywashernrealm(王国)”.She(4)Anoloud

behaviorinherlibrary.Shewasseriousand(5)Djustsittingatthetopofherstaircase."Readingistheway

thesoulbreathes."wasoneofthefewsentencessheeversaid.Otherthanthat,sheseldombrokethe(6)Ain

herlibrary.

Mymost(7)BmemoryofMissGrovewasthetimewhenIforgotto(8)Danoverdue

book.WhenIfinallyputitonherdesk,sheinformedmethatI(9)Cthirty-threecentstothelibrary."I

forgot,HIreplied.Shegavemeareprieve(延缓)andsaidIcouldkeepmylibrarycard(10)AIpaidher

ininstallments(分期付款)ofthreecentsaweek.Ileftthelibraryimmediatelyto(11)Cemptypopbottles

intrashcanstoearnmoney.Afewweekslater,whenI(12)Bseveralpenniesonherdesk,shesaid,

“Dennis,you'restill15centsshortbutIthinkyou'velearnedthe(13)D."SheslippedmethepenniesIhad

justgivenherandsaid,"Youcankeepthese."

MissGrovewasasmall-towncharacter,butsheplayeda(14)Aroleinhelpingchildrenfallinlove

withreading,especiallythosewith(15)Creadingresourcesinthetown,justlikeme.

(1)A.widelyB.barelyC.freelyD.clearly

(2)A.funnyB.secretC.pleasantD.lonely

(3)A.neighborB.headmasterC.librarianD.teacher

(4)A.permittedB.showedC.hatedD.changed

(5)A.rudeB.humorousC.appealingD.frightening

(6)A.silenceB.connectionC.systemD.power

(7)A.famousB.permanentC.complexD.regrettable

(8)A.readB.describeC.donateD.return

(9)A.lentB.passedC.owedD.awarded

(10)A.solongasB.eventhoughC.inorderthatD.incase

(11)A.breakdownB.makeoutC.searchforD.mixup

(12)A.investedB.placedC.observed0.discovered

(13)A.strategyB.truthC.luckD.lesson

(14)A.crucialB.temporaryC.traditional0.political

(15)A.unexpectedB.originalC.limitedD.specific

【答案】(1)-(5)BDCAD(6)-(10)ABDCA(11)-(15)CBDAC

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个南达科他州边境小镇的成长经历。在那里，由于没

有互联网，电视信号也微弱，但多亏了图书馆的格罗夫小姐，这位严肃的“女王”和她管理的图书馆成为

了作者童年最难忘的记忆之一。格罗夫小姐严格规定图书馆内不得喧哗，并强调阅读的重要性。特别有

一次，作者因逾期未还书而欠下微小的费用，格罗夫小姐以特别的方式教导了作者责任感和对阅读的尊

重。她虽然是个小镇人物，但对促进孩子们，特别是资源匮乏小镇的孩子们热爱阅读起到了巨大作用。

【解答】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.widely广泛地；B.barely几乎不；C.freely自由地；D.clearly清楚

地。句意:来自明尼阿波利斯的电视信号几乎不能接收。根据上文IgrewupinasmalltownneartheSouth

Dakotaborder.TherewasnoInternet可知此处很偏僻，收不到电视信号，故选B。

(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.secret秘密的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.Ionely孤独的。

句意：如果不是我生活中最难忘的人物之一和小图书馆，那会是一个孤独的童年。根据下文oneofthe

mostmemorablecharactersofmylifeandthesmalllibrary最难忘的人物之一和小图书馆，可知此处指的是

孤独的童年，故选D。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbor邻居；B.headmaster校长；C.librarian图书馆员；D.teacher教师。

句意：MissGrove,图书馆员，是个“女王”，图书馆是她的“王国根据下文thelibrarywasher”realm图

书馆是她的“王国”，可知此处指图书馆员，故选C。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.permitted允许；B.showed展示；C.hated讨厌；D.changed改变。句意：

她在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。根据常识可知，在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗，故选A。

(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.rude粗鲁的；B.humorous幽默的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.frightening

令人害怕的。句意：她严肃而令人害怕，就坐在她的楼梯顶部。根据上文Shewasserious可知，此处指

令人害怕，故选D。

(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；B.connection连接；C.system系统；D.power权力。句意：

除此之外，她很少打破她图书馆的安静。根据上文Otherthanthat,sheseldombroke可知，此处指打破

安静，故选A。

(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的；B.permanent永久的；C.complex复杂的；D.regrettable

遗憾的。句意：我对MissGrove最永久的记忆是我忘记归还一本过期的书的时候。根据下文whenIforgot

to(8)anoverduebook忘记归还一本过期的书，可知此处指永久的记忆，故选B。

(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读;B.describe描述;C.donate捐赠;D.return归还。句意：我忘

记归还一本过期的书。根据下文anoverduebook一本过期的书，可知此处指归还，故选D。

(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.lent借给；B.passed通过；C.owed欠；D.awarded授予。句意:当我最后

把它放在她的桌子上时，她告诉我，我欠图书馆33美分。根据上文whenIforgotto(8)anoverduebook

忘记归还一本过期的书，可知此处指欠图书馆33美分，故选C。

(10)考查连词及语境理解。A.solongas只要；B.eventhough尽管；C.inorderthat为了；D.incase以

防。句意：她给了我延缓，说只要我每周分期付款三美分，我就可以保留我的图书馆卡。根据上文She

gavemeareprieve(延缓)andsaidIcouldkeepmylibrarycard可知，只要作者每周分期付款三美分就

可以保留图书馆卡，故选A。

(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.breakdown分解;B.makeout辨认出；C.searchfor寻找;D.mixup

混淆。句意:我立即离开图书馆去垃圾桶里寻找空的汽水瓶来赚钱。根据下文emptypopbottlesintrash

canstoearnmoney空的汽水瓶，可知此处指寻找，故选C。

(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.invested投资；B.placed放置；C.observed观察；D.discovered发现。句

意：几周后，当我在她的桌子上放了几个便士时，她说，"Dennis,你还差15美分，但我想你已经受到

了教训。"根据下文severalpenniesonherdesk可知此处指放置几个便士，故选B。

(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.strategy策略；B.truth真理；C.luck运气；D.lesson教训。句意："Dennis,

你还差15美分，但我想你已经受到了教训。”根据上文Dennis,you'restill15centsshortbutIthinkyou've

learnedthe可知此处指教训，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。

(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.crucial关键的；B.temporary临时的；C.traditional传统的；D.political

政治的。句意：MissGrove是一个小镇的人物，但她在帮助孩子们爱上阅读方面发挥了关键的作用，尤

其是像我这样在小镇上阅读资源有限的孩子。根据下文helpingchildrenfallinlovewithreading帮助孩子

们爱上阅读方面，可知此处指关键的作用，故选A。

(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.original原始的；C.limited有限的；D.specific

特定的。句意：MissGrove是一个小镇的人物，但她在帮助孩子们爱上阅读方面发挥了关键的作用，尤

其是像我这样在小镇上阅读资源有限的孩子。根据下文readingresourcesinthetown小镇上阅读资源，

可知此处指有限的阅读资源，故选C。

【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，

仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

三.阅读理解（共2小题）

7.（2024•辽宁模拟）Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwounded

byasickdogthathadrabies,averydangerousdisease.Hisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyone

manwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife一LouisPasteur.

WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（药剂师）who

livedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyed

watchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.

Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbe

aslowleamer.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtful

way.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.

Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（细菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,

Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,

PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（预防接种）

everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.

Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.He

developedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassed

away,attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.

（1）ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgiventoB

A.expresstheauthor'ssadness

B.introducethesubjectofthetext

C.showsomecommondiseasesin1885

D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs

（2）Accordingtothetext,youngLouisB.

A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadog

B.wasveryinterestedinmedicine

C.madealivingbyworkingforachemist

D.hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers

(3)WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteurA.

A.wasalwayspatient

B.wascleverbutproud

C.wasaslowlearner

D.wasahumorousprofessor

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?D

A.GermsandDiseases

B.Rabies：aTerribleDisease

C.TheEarliestChemistinFrance

D.LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist

【答案】BBAD

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易•巴斯德。

【解答】(1)B.推理判断题。总览全文可知，作者旨在通过JosephMeister的故事来引入本文的主人公

LouisPasteuro故选B。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.Young

Louisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.那时，化

学家不得不自己制作所有的药物。年轻的路易斯喜欢看着这位化学家工作，帮助那些每天来找他的人。

可知，Louis在小的时候就对药物很感兴趣。故选B。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据原文第三段Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,his

teachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,and

college,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.作为一个学生，巴斯德学习缓慢而仔细。起初，他的

老师们认为小路易斯可能学得很慢。在小学、高中和大学期间，巴斯德以同样深思熟虑的方式工作。可

知，LouisPasteur总是非常认真而且有耐心。故选A。

(4)D.标题判断题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易•巴斯德。D.Louis

Pasteur：aGreatScientist(路易•巴斯德：伟大的科学家)为最佳标题。故选D。

【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句

进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8.（2024春•江阴市期中）Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyes

alsotalk"isoftenheard.

Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceata

stranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown

toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangryaboutother*sstaringatyou

thatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomesto

staringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze

(注视)，hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis，hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheis

showingaffectionforher.

However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookat

thelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformeris

speaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.A

poorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolook

straightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.

Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderly

foralongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.

Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecific

situation.

(1)Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?C

A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.

B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.

C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.

D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.

(2)Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?D

A.Hethinksthatheishonest.

B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.

C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers*eyecontact.

D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.

(3)Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?B

A.Helikeshereyes.

B.Headmiresher.

C.Heknowsherwell.

D.Hemakescontactwithher.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A

A.EyesCanAl