2024冀教版七年级英语下册Unit1 Lesson1 A trip to China分层练习（含答案）

LessonlAtriptoChina

分层练习

基础练

一、英汉互译

①Guesswhat!②学习，了解

③doastudy④沿...旅行

⑤farfrom⑥welcometo

二、单项选择

1.Look!thereisabridgetheriver.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouit.

A.across:overB.over;crossC.across;crossD.cross;over

2.一Don'totherswhengettingonthebus.It'snotsafe.

一Sorry,Iwont

A.compareB.pushC.chooseD.believe

3.Thejeansdon'tmatchmyT-shirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_?

A.anotherpairB.oneC.anotheroneD.ones

4.一Youalwaysletfeelingsbeyouronly,whiledoingEnglishreading.

一IknowitisnotagoodwaysothatIalwaysmakemanymistakes.

A.guideB.giftC.luckD.language

5.一IamsorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.leftB.forgotC.leaveD.forget

三、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hello,Jim!1?

B：Hi,Lily!I'mthinkingaboutatriptoLuoyang.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

A：2.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutLuoyang?

B：3?

A：Theweatheriscoolthereinautumn.

B：Great!rilgothereinOctober.4?

A：YoushouldvisittheWhiteHorseTemple（白马寺）andLongmenGrottoes（龙石窟）.

B：5.rilvisitthem.WhatelsecanIdoinLuoyang?

A：Youcanalsogoshoppingandeatthedeliciousfood.

B：Wonderful!Thanksalot.

提升练

四、完形填空

Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.They

cangotobigcitiesto1,orgotothecountrysideto2thebeautyofnature（大

自然）.

Peteris13yearsold.HeisanAmericanmiddleschool3.Heloves4very

much.Healwaystravelsaroundhiscountrywhenheisfree.

Thissummervacationhewantstodo5.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory,soheis

goingtoflytoBeijingandXi'anforthesummervacation.HeisgoingtoleaveonJuly12thandget

backto6onthelastdayofthemonth.Heplanstohaveafantasticvacation.Duringthe

7,heisgoingtovisitplacesofinterestandgoshopping.Atnight,heisgoingto8a

walktoenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhaveagreattime.

1.A.watchTVB.doexerciseC-gosightseeingD.gofishing

2.A.takeB.lookC,cheerD.enjoy

3.A.teacherB.studentC.parentD.baby

4.A.travellingB,shoppingC,fishingD,hiking

5.A.differentanythingB.differentsomethingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent

6.A.ChinaB.Australiac.JapanD.America

7.A.weekendB.weekc.nightD.day

8.A.stayB.givec.takeD.leave

拓展练

五、阅读理解

（A）

ThisSunday,myfamilyandIgotothecountryside（乡村）.Everythingheremakesmefeel

Geshbecauseifsthefirsttimeformetocomehere.Iseesomanykindsofplants,talltrees,

colourfulflowers,andgreenfields.Here,Ialsoseemanylovelylittleanimals.Therearebaby

chickensanddogsplayingintheyard.Thegeeseswimintheriver.Inthevegetablegarden,thereare

somevegetableplants.Mymotherlikesthecarrotplants.Shehassomecarrotsthere.Shesaysthey

areverynice.Iliketheriver.Theriverwaterisclear,andtherearemanyfishinit.Iwalkintothe

river.Thewaterissocool.

Thistrip（旅行）tothecountrysidebringsmelotsoffun.Iwishtocomehereoften.

1.Whendotheygotothecountryside?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.

2.Whatanimalsdotheysee?

①chickens②dogs③ducks④geese

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fresh9'mean?

A.Fast.B.Hard.C.Busy.D.New.

4.Whafsthebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?

A.TheAnimalsintheCountrysideB.TheVegetablesandAnimals

C.MyFamilyandID.ATriptotheCountryside

（B）

Shelleygrewupinthecity,whereherdadalwaysdroveonsmoothroadsandhermomonly

stayedinexpensivehotels.Whenherteacher,Ms.McKay,toldtheclassaboutafour-daycamping

（野营）trip,shejustwantedtofindawaytogetoutofit.

Buttherewasnowayout,sosheendeduponthetrip.Shelleytriedtocarryherheavybag.It

feltlikeamountainshedidn'twantbuthadtotake.Whentheyfinallygottothecampsite,shewas

happytoputitdown.

Ms.McKaysaidtothegroup,“Setupyourtents（帐篷）andthenwalkaroundnearby,butdon't

gotoofar."Shelleythought,"That'seasy!”Ms.McKaysaid,"Forthefirsttenminutes,lefswalk

withoutspeakingandlookateverythingaroundus."Shelleycouldn'tbelieveit,couldshestayquiet

fortenwholeminutes?

Asshewalked,shelookedatthetrees.Shenoticedtheleaves（树叶）werenotallthesame

green,someweredarkgreenandsomeyellow-green.Thetreesweregrey,brownorgreen.Forthe

firsttime,Shelleyfeltamazedbynatureandwantedtostayabitlonger.

Afterdinner,everyonesataroundthecampfire.Ms.McKayaskedthemtoclosetheireyesand

listen.Shelleyheardleavesfallingandbirdssinging.Thesoundsfeltsoniceandcalming.

Overthenextfewdays,Shelleyenjoyedherselfalotamongthetrees.Ms.McKaytalkedabout

whatwassafetoeatinnaturebutaskedthemnottoeatanythingred.Onthelastnight,theytouched

（触摸）nature——feelingtheground,thehardtrees,andsoftleaves.

WhenShelleygotbackhome,shefeltdifferent.Shewantedtowalkaroundoutside.She

noticedtheflowersingardensandthebeautyoftheparknearby.Forthefirsttime,Shelleytrulysaw

thecolors,heardthesounds,andnoticedthedifferentsmellsofhercity.Shefelthappyfortheworld

aroundher.

1.HowdidShelleyfeelwhensheheardaboutthetripatfirst?

A.Happy.B.Amazed.C.Afraid.D.Excited.

2.WhydidMs.McKayaskherstudentstowalkwithoutspeaking?

A.Tomakethemlistentowhatshesaid.B.Toletthemhearandseethingsofnature.

C.Tostopmakinganimalsnearbyrunaway.D.Toteachthemhowtowalkquietlyinnature.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutShelleywhenshecamebackfromthetrip?

A.Shecouldseethingsagain.B.Sheplantedflowersingardens.

C.Shenoticedthebeautyinhercity.D.Shethankedherparentsforthetrip.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATriptoLearntoLoveNatureB.AStoryofFindingaLife-longHobby

C-AGreatandFunTripwithFamilyD.ALifeLessonofLivingbyOneself

参考答案与试题解析

LessonlAtriptoChina

分层练习

基础练

一、英汉互译

①Guesswhat!②学习，了解______________

(3)doastudy④沿.旅行______________

⑤farfrom____________⑥welcometo______________

［答案］1.猜猜看2.1earnabout3.做研究4.travelalong5.离...远6.欢迎来到

三、单项选择

1.Look!thereisabridgetheriver.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouit.

A.across:overB.over;crossC.across;crossD.cross;over

【答案】B

【解析】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。

考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；over在上方，介词；cross穿过,

动词。由“thereisabridge...theriver”可知，此处指在河的上方有一座桥，用介词over；又由“when

you...it”可知，从句缺少谓语动词,用动词cross。故选B。

2.——Don'totherswhengettingonthebus.Ifsnotsafe.

一Sorry,Iwont

A.compareB.pushC.chooseD.believe

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——上车时不要推别人，这样不安全。——对不起，我不会了。

考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；push推；choose选择；believe相信。根据“whengettingon

thebus"和“It，snotsafe.”可知，此处表示不要推别人。故选B。

3.Thejeansdon'tmatchmyT-shirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_?

A.anotherpairB.oneC.anotheroneD.ones

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这条牛仔裤和我的体恤衫不怎么搭。你能给我看看另外一条吗？

考查不定代词的用法。anotherpair另外一条；one一个；anotherone另一个；ones一些。此处

指牛仔裤，是复数名词，应用“anotherpair”表示“另一条"。故选A。

4.一Youalwaysletfeelingsbeyouronly,whiledoingEnglishreading.

一IknowitisnotagoodwaysothatIalwaysmakemanymistakes.

A.guideB.giftC.luckD.language

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——做英语阅读时，你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。——我知道这不是一个

好方法，所以我总是犯很多错误。

考查名词辨析。guide指引；gift礼物；luck好运；language语言。根据"Youalwaysletfeelings

beyouronly…”和选项可知，此处表示你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。故选A。

5.一IamsorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

一Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.leftB.forgotC.leaveD.forget

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。

考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；

leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“myexercisebookathome”可知，此处

是说把书落在了家里，leavesth.somewhere”把某物落在某地“；根据"thismorning”可知，此句

用一般过去时，故选A。

三、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hello,Jim!1?

B：Hi,Lily!I'mthinkingaboutatriptoLuoyang.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

A：2.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutLuoyang?

B：3?

A：Theweatheriscoolthereinautumn.

B：Great!rilgothereinOctober.4?

A：YoushouldvisittheWhiteHorseTemple（白马寺）andLongmenGrottoes（龙门石窟）.

B：5.rilvisitthem.WhatelsecanIdoinLuoyang?

A：Youcanalsogoshoppingandeatthedeliciousfood.

B：Wonderful!Thanksalot.

【答案］1.Whatareyoudoing2.Ofcourse3.Whafstheweatherlikethereinautumn

4.WhatplacesshouldIvisit5.Thatsoundsinteresting

【解析】本文是一则有关去洛阳旅行的对话。

1.根据“Hi,Lily!FmthinkingaboutatriptoLuoyang.“可知，此处应问对方在干什么，故填What

areyoudoingo

2.根据"Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?"以及"WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutLuoyang?”

可知，此处是愿意告诉对方一些关于洛阳的事情，故填Ofcourse。

3.根据"Theweatheriscoolthereinautumn.”可知，此处是询问那里秋天的天气，故填Whafsthe

weatherlikethereinautumno

4.根据"YoushouldvisittheWhiteHorseTemple（白马寺）andLongmenGrottoes（龙门石窟）.”可

知，此处应是问应该去哪些地方，故填WhatplacesshouldIvisito

5.根据"YoushouldvisittheWhiteHorseTemple（白马寺）andLongmenGrottoes（龙门石窟）.”和

11visitthem.”可知，此处应是评价对方提出的建议，表示听起来很不错，故填Thatsounds

interestingo

提升练

四、完形填空

Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.They

cangotobigcitiesto1,orgotothecountrysideto2thebeautyofnature（大

自然）.

Peteris13yearsold.HeisanAmericanmiddleschool3.Heloves4very

much.Healwaystravelsaroundhiscountrywhenheisfree.

Thissummervacationhewantstodo5.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory,soheis

goingtoflytoBeijingandXi'anforthesummervacation.HeisgoingtoleaveonJuly12thandget

backto6onthelastdayofthemonth.Heplanstohaveafantasticvacation.Duringthe

7,heisgoingtovisitplacesofinterestandgoshopping.Atnight,heisgoingto8a

walktoenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhaveagreattime.

1.A.watchTVB.doexerciseC.gosightseeingD.gofishing

2.A.takeB.lookC.cheerD.enjoy

3.A.teacherB.studentC.parentD.baby

4.A.travellingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking

5.A.differentanythingB.differentsomethingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent

6.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.JapanD.America

7.A.weekendB.weekC.nightD.day

8.A.stayB.giveC.takeD.leave

【答案】1.c2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了彼得暑假打算去中国旅行的计划。

1.句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏大自然的美丽。

watchTV看电视；doexercise做运动；gosightseeing观光；gofishing钓鱼。根据"Theycango

tobigcitiesto...”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指去大城市观光。故选C。

2.句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏大自然的美丽。

take拿；look看；cheer欢呼；enjoy欣赏。根据"gotothecountrysideto...thebeautyofnature”

的语境并结合选项可知，此处指欣赏大自然的美丽。故选D。

3.句意：他是一名美国中学生。

teacher老师；student学生；parent父亲（或母亲）;baby婴儿。根据上文“Peteris13yearsold.”

可知，彼得13岁，应是一名学生。故选B。

4.句意：他非常喜欢旅行。

travelling旅行；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；hiking远足。根据下文“Healwaystravelsaroundhis

countrywhenheisfree.”可知，彼得非常喜欢旅行。故选A。

5.句意：这个暑假他想做一些不同的事情。

differentanything错误表达；differentsomething错误表达；somethingdifferent一些不同的事情；

anythingdifferent任何不同的事情。此句为肯定句，应用复合不定代词something。故选C。

6.句意：他将于7月12日离开，并于本月最后一天返回美国。

China中国；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本;America美国。根据上文“HeisanAmerican...”

可知，彼得来自美国，所以此处应是返回美国。故选D。

7.句意：白天，他会去参观名胜古迹和购物。

weekend周末;week周;night晚上;day白天。根据下文“Atnight…”可知，此处指白天做的

事情。故选D。

8.句意：晚上，他要去散步欣赏夜景。

stay停留；give给；take拿；leave离开。takeawalk"散步”，是固定词组。故选C。

拓展练

五、阅读理解

（A）

ThisSunday,myfamilyandIgotothecountryside（乡村）.Everythingheremakesmefeel

freshbecauseit'sthefirsttimeformetocomehere.Iseesomanykindsofplants,talltrees,

colourfulflowers,andgreenfields.Here,Ialsoseemanylovelylittleanimals.Therearebaby

chickensanddogsplayingintheyard.Thegeeseswimintheriver.Inthevegetablegarden,thereare

somevegetableplants.Mymotherlikesthecarrotplants.Shehassomecarrotsthere.Shesaysthey

areverynice.Iliketheriver.Theriverwaterisclear,andtherearemanyfishinit.Iwalkintothe

river.Thewaterissocool.

Thistrip（旅行）tothecountrysidebringsmelotsoffun.Iwishtocomehereoften.

1.Whendotheygotothecountryside?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.

2.Whatanimalsdotheysee?

©chickens②dogs③ducks④geese

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fresh9'mean?

A.Fast.B.Hard.C.Busy.D.New.

4.Whafsthebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?

A.TheAnimalsintheCountrysideB.TheVegetablesandAnimals

C・MyFamilyandID.ATriptotheCountryside

【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.D

【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去农村旅行的经历。

1.细节理解题。根据"ThisSunday,myfamilyandIgotothecountryside”可知这个星期天，作者

和家人去农村。故选D。

2.细节理解题o根据“Therearebabychickensanddogsplayingintheyard.Thegeeseswiminthe

river.”可知看到了小鸡、狗和鹅。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Everythingheremakesmefeelfreshbecauseit'sthefirsttimeformetocome

here.”可知这里的一切都让我感觉新鲜，因为这是我第一次来这里，故此处划线部分意为“新鲜

的”，和new意义相近。故选D。

4.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者和家人去农村旅行的经历。故选D。

（B）

Shelleygrewupinthecity,whereherdadalwaysdroveonsmoothroadsandhermomonly

stayedinexpensivehotels.Whenherteacher,Ms.McKay,toldtheclassaboutafour-daycamping

（里子营）trip,shejustwantedtofindawaytogetoutofit.

Buttherewasnowayout,sosheendeduponthetrip.Shelleytriedtocarryherheavybag.It

feltlikeamountainshedidn'twantbuthadtotake.Whentheyfinallygottothecampsite,shewas

happytoputitdown.

Ms.McKaysaidtothegroup,"Setupyourtents（帐篷）andthenwalkaroundnearby,butdon't

gotoofar."Shelleythought,"That'seasy!”Ms.McKaysaid,"Torthefirsttenminutes,lefswalk

withoutspeakingandlookateverythingaroundus."Shelleycouldn'tbelieveit,couldshestayquiet

fortenwholeminutes?

Asshewalked,shelookedatthetrees.Shenoticedtheleaves（树叶）werenotallthesame

green,someweredarkgreenandsomeyellow-green.Thetreesweregrey,brownorgreen.Forthe

firsttime,Shelleyfeltamazedbynatureandwantedtostayabitlonger.

Afterdinner,everyonesataroundthecampfire.Ms.McKayaskedthemtoclosetheireyesand

listen.Shelleyheardleavesfallingandbirdssinging.Thesoundsfeltsoniceandcalming.

Overthenextfewdays,Shelleyenjoyedherselfalotamongthetrees.Ms.McKaytalkedabout

whatwassafetoeatinnaturebutaskedthemnottoeatanythingred.Onthelastnight,theytouched

（触摸）n