2025年中考英语备考必背话题作文专题11 - 计划愿望与情感（含解析）

2025中考备考必背话题作文专题11-计划，愿望与情感简介：这份文档聚焦中考英语写作中“计划，愿望与情感”主题，是高效的备考资料，贴合中考命题趋势与考查要求。题目设计全面且实用：题目类型丰富多样，涵盖材料作文、书信作文、演讲稿、评论区留言写作等多种体裁。如介绍新学期计划、回复笔友寒假安排、进行毕业演讲等题目，紧密联系学生生活实际，考查学生在不同情境下运用英语表达想法、规划未来、回顾经历、抒发情感的能力，帮助学生熟悉中考各类写作题型，提升应对能力。难度层次分明：从60词左右的短文写作，到80-90词要求更丰富内容的作文，难度逐渐递增。基础题目着重考查学生对简单要点的描述和基本语法的运用；进阶题目则要求学生在内容上适当拓展、合理发挥，综合运用多种语法结构和词汇表达复杂观点，如使用定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等，满足不同水平学生的学习需求，助力学生逐步提升写作水平。主题深度与广度兼具：围绕“计划，愿望与情感”主题，不仅涉及个人学习、生活计划和对未来的憧憬，如新学期计划、高中生活规划，还涵盖家庭、校园、社会生活中的情感体验，像感恩老师同学、感受父母之爱、分享幸福经历等。此外，部分题目引导学生关注社会文化，如弘扬中国传统文化，培养学生跨文化交际意识和综合素质，符合中考对学生知识储备和思维能力的考查方向。助力学生备考：每个题目都配有详细的写作指导，包括总体分析、写作步骤、亮点词汇和高分句型，帮助学生明确写作思路，掌握写作技巧，积累优秀表达，为学生在中考英语写作中取得优异成绩提供有力支持。一、书面表达1．同学们，寒假愉快而又充实地结束了，你们也迎来了新的学期。为了激励大家在新学期合理规划自己的学习和生活，我校英文广播站开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Plansfornewterm”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你新学期的计划吧！内容包括：1.新学期的愿望；2.新学期的计划(学习、生活、活动等方面)；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数为60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；参考词汇：makeprogress(取得进步)，takeexercise(锻炼身体)，after-schoolactivities(课外活动)，enjoy(v.喜欢)PlansfornewtermHello,everyone.Asweallknow,plansareveryimportant._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：PlansfornewtermHello,everyone.Asweallknow,plansareveryimportant.Inthenewterm,Ihopetomakegreatprogressinmystudies.Toachievethis,I’llreviewlessonsregularlyandreadmorebooks.Ibelievethatreadingvariousbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.Indailylife,Iplantotakeexercisethreetimesaweektokeephealthy.What’smore,I’llactivelyjoininafter-schoolactivitiesliketheEnglishclub,whichprovidesagoodchanceformetopracticespeakingEnglish.I’mlookingforwardtoameaningfulandenjoyablenewterm.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出主题——新学期计划；第二步，介绍新学期计划，包括：学习、生活和活动三个方面；第三步，最后表达对新学期的期待。[亮点词汇]①asweallknow众所周知②makegreatprogressin在……方面取得巨大进步③broadenmyhorizons开阔我的眼界[高分句型]①I’llactivelyjoininafter-schoolactivitiesliketheEnglishclub,whichprovidesagoodchanceformetopracticespeakingEnglish.(which引导的定语从句)②Ibelievethatreadingvariousbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.(that引导的宾语从句)2．新学期开始了，欢迎同学们又回到了学校。在新学期里，你有什么打算吗？请你从学习、锻炼、爱好、与父母的关系或交友等方面谈谈你的新学期的决心。要求：1.语句通顺，语义连贯，可适当发挥。2.词数80个词左右。Newtermiscoming.Toimprovemylife,I’mgoingtomakesomeNewTerm’sresolutions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Newtermiscoming.Toimprovemylife,I’mgoingtomakesomeNewTerm’sresolutions.I’mgoingtostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.Iwanttobebetter.AndI’mnotgoingtoeatjunkfoodbecauseitisbadformyhealth.Iwanttoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Tokeephealthy,Iwillgetlotsofexercisesuchasrunningandplayingbasketball.ThenIdecidetotakeupanewhobby.IlikemusicverymuchsoI’mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Iplantodomorehouseworktomakethemhavemoretimetorelax.AndI’mgoingtomakemorefriends.ThesearemyresolutionsandIhopeIcankeepthem.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；③提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作目的——介绍新学期的决心；第二步，从“学习、锻炼、爱好、与父母的关系或交友”等方面谈谈你的新学期的决心；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①studyhard努力学习②keephealthy保持健康③takeup开始从事④makefriends交朋友[高分句型]AndI’mnotgoingtoeatjunkfoodbecauseitisbadformyhealth.(because引导的原因状语从句)3．假如你叫李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的寒假计划。请结合以下提示告诉他你的寒假安排与计划。提示：1.每天坚持运动，健康饮食；2.举办一次家庭聚会，做美味的食物庆祝春节；3.制定一些计划，为新学期做准备；4.请至少补充一条自己的想法。要求：1.短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearMike,I’mexcitedtosharemywintervacationplanswithyou!First,Iwillexerciseeverydayandmaintainahealthydiettostayfit.Second,I’mplanningafamilygatheringtocelebratetheSpringFestival,wherewe’llcookdeliciousfoodtogether.Third,I’llmakesomestudyplanstoprepareforthenewsemester.Additionally,Iwanttoreadatleasttwobookstobroadenmyknowledge.I’mlookingforwardtoaproductiveandenjoyableholiday!Bestwishes,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己的寒假计划；第二步，表达期待。[亮点词汇]①sharewith与……分享②healthydiet健康的饮食③stayfit保持健康[高分句型]Second,I’mplanningafamilygatheringtocelebratetheSpringFestival,wherewe’llcookdeliciousfoodtogether.（定语从句）4．假如你是沈程，初中生活即将结束，你所向往的高中生活即将来临。现在老师让你代表你校毕业生做毕业演讲。请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇演讲稿。写作要点：1.感谢老师给予机会发言；2.对初中学习生活的回顾；（1）难忘多彩的学校生活（2）感谢大家的帮助3.畅想一下自己对未来高中生活的规划。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dearteachersandclassmates,I’mShenCheng.It’smygreathonortostandhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention.【答案】例文Dearteachersandclassmates,I’mShenCheng.It’smygreathonortostandhere.Thanksformyteachergivingmethischance.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewecametothebeautifulschool.Iwillneverforgetcolorfulschoollife.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Wehavecolorfulactivitieseveryterm.Ourteachersalwaystrytomaketheirlessonslivelyandinteresting.Wehavelearnedalotandmadegreatprogressduringthelastthreeyears.Iamthankfultomyteachersandstudents.Inthefuture,Iwillstudyhardandrealizemydreamassoonaspossible.That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为“现在完成时、一般现在时和一般将来时”；③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，使内容充实，行文连贯，并突出重点写作。[写作步骤]第一步，感谢老师给予机会发言；第二步，回顾自己的初中生活；第三步，表达自己对未来的规划。[亮点词汇]①trytodosth尽力做某事②makegreatprogress取得巨大进步③assoonaspossible尽快[高分句型]Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewecametothebeautifulschool.(since引导的时间状语从句)5．假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办短视频创作大赛，目的是弘扬中国文化，你也想参加大赛。请你用英语在San的视频下方评论区给他留言，请根据下面的思维导图完成你的写作。作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和姓名；（3）词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。LiHua,Hi!Afterreadingyourstory,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文LiHua,Hi!Afterreadingyourstory,IamproudofwhatyouhavedonetospreadChineseculture.AndIalsowanttodosomethingforit,soIdecidetotakepartinourschool’sshortvideocompetition.ThethemeofmyvideowillbePaperCuttingbecauseit’soneofthemosttraditionalChineseartforms.Itisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoveryuseful.Thepaperisfoldedandcutbyhand.Themostcommonpicturesareflowersandanimals.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodluck.However,Ifinditdifficulttomakeagoodvideoonmyown.Ireallyhopethatyoucanoffermesomeadvice.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为评论区留言写作；②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；③提示：写作主题已给出，需根据思维导图内容提示完成留言，适当拓展信息，使文章更连贯，内容更丰富。[写作步骤]第一步，表达对San视频的欣赏，并点明自己也想参加短视频创作大赛的意图；第二步，说明参赛目的并简要描述自己计划创作的内容；第三步，表达对San的期待，希望他也能参与或支持。[亮点词汇]①beproudof以……为傲②takepartin参加③notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……④onone’sown靠自己⑤lookforwardto期待[高分句型]①ThethemeofmyvideowillbePaperCuttingbecauseit’soneofthemosttraditionalChineseartforms.（原因状语从句）②DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodluck.（被动语态）③Ireallyhopethatyoucanoffermesomeadvice.（宾语从句）6．亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初三生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请根据下文提示，写一下你的暑假计划吧！暑假计划1.早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体；2.坚持读书，发展兴趣，适当放松；3.勤做家务，关爱他人，服务社区；4.……（自主发挥，至少两点）注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.SummerplansThesummerholidayiscoming.Here’smyplanforit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkifIcarryoutthisplan,Iwillhaveacolourfulandmeaningfulsummerholiday.【答案】例文SummerplansThesummerholidayiscoming.Here’smyplanforit.First,Iwillkeepahealthylifestylebygoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.I’lleatmorevegetablesandfruits,andexerciseeveryday.Second,Iplantoreadbooksforanhourdailyandpracticemyhobby,likedrawing.I’llalsorelaxbylisteningtomusic.Third,Iwanttohelpmyparentswithhouseworkandvolunteeratthecommunitylibrary.Besides,IwillprepareforseniorhighschoolbyreviewingmathandEnglish.Finally,Ihopetospendtimewithfriends,suchashikingorvisitingmuseums.IthinkifIcarryoutthisplan,Iwillhaveacolourfulandmeaningfulsummerholiday.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①keepahealthylifestyle保持健康的生活方式②plantodosth计划做某事③preparefor为……做准备④suchas例如[高分句型]①Third,Iwanttohelpmyparentswithhouseworkandvolunteeratthecommunitylibrary.（并列结构）②Besides,IwillprepareforseniorhighschoolbyreviewingmathandEnglish.（动名词作宾语）7．新的一年，文中学子心怀梦想，蓄力生长，朝着全新的目标扬帆起航。假如你是Joe，请你根据下面表格中的信息谈一谈自己和家人的新年计划。父亲加强锻炼，找一份更好的工作，挣更多的钱母亲学唱歌跳舞，学做更多好吃的饭菜我（Joe）想成为一名篮球运动员，每天练习打篮球；努力学习，取得好成绩妹妹想成为一名歌手，打算上声乐课；少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；和同学处理好关系，成为一名好的倾诉者。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Thenewyeariscoming,andmyfamilyandIhavesomeplans.First,myfatherwantstoexercisemore,findabetterjobandmakemoremoney.Then,mymotherplanstolearnsinginganddancing,andshealsowantstocookmoredeliciousmeals.Asforme,Iwanttobeabasketballplayer,soIwillpracticeplayingbasketballeveryday.Iwillalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.Finally,mysisterhopestobecomeasinger.Sheisgoingtotakevocallessons.Shedecidestoeatlessjunkfoodandhavemorefruitsandvegetables.Besides,shewilltrytogetalongwellwithclassmatesandbeagoodlistener.IbelievethatmyfamilyandIcanachieveourgoalsifweworkhard.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：主要为一般将来时态；③提示：根据表格中的提示信息，介绍自己一家人的新年计划，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，引出关于新年计划的主题；第二步，按照表格内容，具体阐述每个人的新年计划；第三步，书写结语，表明期待和愿望。[亮点词汇]①makemoney赚钱②plantodosth.计划去做某事③Asfor至于④getalongwellwith和……相处融洽[高分句型]①IbelievethatmyfamilyandIcanachieveourgoalsifweworkhard.(宾语从句、条件状语从句）8．幸福是获得成功，是给予，是成长……你校英语校报正在开展以“幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英文，以“HappinessinMyLife”为题，写一篇短文投稿，表达你对幸福的正确理解。提示：1.你对幸福的理解；2.描述一件令你感到幸福的事情(需要交代时间、地点、过程与感受)；3.针对此事发表简单的看法和感想。要求：1.语意连贯、层次清晰；2.词数70左右。HappinessinMyLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HappinessinMyLifeHappinessisimportantinourlives.Infact,Ithinkhappinessspringsfromloveinourhearts.I’llneverforgetanexperience.Once,Ihadabadmarkinamathsexam.Iwasnervousandafraidtomeetmyparents.ButwhenIgotbackhome,myparentsknewwhathappened,andtheysaidtome,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Rememberwe’llalwaysbebesideyouwhenyouneedhelp.Webelieveyoucandobetternexttime.”ThistouchedmegreatlyandIdecidedtoworkharder.Atlast,Imadegreatprogress.Ifeelhappy.WheneverI’mintrouble,Icanfeelmyparents’love.Iwanttobeagoodchildandtheprideofmyparents.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点明主题，阐述幸福在生活中的重要性，并表明自己对幸福的理解；第二步，讲述具体事例；第三步，书写总结，表达愿望。[亮点词汇]①springfrom起源于②makegreatprogress取得巨大的进步[高分句型]①WheneverI’mintrouble,Icanfeelmyparents’love.(whenever引导的状语从句)②Webelieveyoucandobetternexttime.(宾语从句)9．爱他人先爱己，学会取悦自己也是非常重要的。心情能影响人的身体健康。最近很多网友在一些英文网站论坛上讨论如何拥有好心情，并发表了自己的观点。请你以“HowtoBeinaGoodMood”为题，根据提示并适当发挥，写出自己的相关看法，词数80左右。内容提示：1.保持好心情的重要性；2.你是怎样让自己拥有好心情的。参考词汇：sports,communication,volunteer...HowtoBeinaGoodMood__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoBeinaGoodMoodIt’simportantforustohaveagoodmood,becausemoodscanaffectpeople’shealth.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtobeinagoodmood.First,wecandosports,becauseitwillmakeushealthyandhappy.Second,travellingisagoodwayofrelaxingandstayinginagoodmood.Third,wecandosomethingmeaningfullikereadingorvolunteering.Wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenwelearnalotorhearthanksfromothers.Fourth,talkingtoothers,especiallyourfriends,canhelpuscalmdownandfeeleasy.Also,hangingouttoseeafilmalsomakesusfeeljoyful.Allinall,whenyouareinabadmood,justgoouttoenjoythebeautyofnatureortrysomethingthatcanmakeyoucalm,orfindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkwithtoreleaseyouranxietyorsadness.【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：主要是“一般现在时”；

③提示：根据写作要点，介绍如何保持好心情。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍好心情的重要性，引出下文具体建议；

第二步，具体介绍如何保持心情；

第三步，总结全文，让大家保持良好心情。

[亮点词汇]

①likedoingsth喜欢做某事

②talkwith与……聊天③allinall总之[高分句型]

①It’simportantforustohaveagoodmood,becausemoodscanaffectpeople’s