山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题2

2024—2025学年高二上学期教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisthewomangoingtoAustralia?A.Tovisitheraunt. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tostudyfurther.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMike’sfather?A.Apostman. B.Ateacher. C.Aphotographer.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Conductingasurvey. C.Collectingstamps.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetime?A.Listeningtomusic. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingexercise.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anastronaut. B.Abook. C.Atravelplan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenMikecameback?A.Cookingdinner. B.Makingacall. C.Sleeping.7.HowdidMikefeelaboutBill’snews?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Embarrassed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesSusanfeelabouttheingcollegelife?A.Abitworried. B.Quiterelaxed. C.Verypuzzled.9.WhatadvicedoesDavidgivetoSusan?A.Studyingharder. B.Takingagapyear. C.Facingchangespositively.10.HowoldisDavid?A.18yearsold. B.26yearsold. C.28yearsold.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydidJamesgotoIndia?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Tovisithisgrandparents.C.Toapplyforauniversity.12.Whatisthemainfunctionofthebridge?A.Toattracttouristsfromabroad.B.Toreducetrafficpressureeffectively.C.Tohelpsmallanimalscrosstheroadsafely.13.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Visitthebridge. B.TravelwithJames. C.Lookatsomepictures.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwasHenrybusydoingthismorning?A.Searchingformaterial. B.Writinghispaper. C.Readingnews.15.Wheredidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?A.Inavillage. B.Inacitycenter. C.Inabusytown.16.Whatdidtheoldmansufferfrom?A.Aheartattack. B.Abrokenleg. C.Anarminjury.17.Whatdidtheactordofortheoldman?A.Heboughthimanewbike.B.Hetookhimtothehospital.C.Hedrovehimhomestraight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecamp?A.OnMay21. B.OnMay24. C.OnMay27.19.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentioned?A.HesponsoredZhangHong.B.HewasZhangHong’sguide.C.HewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.B.AblindChinesemanclimbedMountQomolangma.C.Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthesewebinars(网络研讨会),ourspeakerswillshowyouhowyoucanhelpyourlearnersunderstandandadjusttheiremotions,discoverclassroommanagementideasbasedontheprinciplesofsocialandemotionallearning,andexploreactivitiesthathelpbuildgoodrelationshipwithteenagelearners.Webinar1:SocialandemotionallearninginclassroommanagementSpeaker:AnnaHasperInthiswebinar,Annashowsyouhowtheintegrationofsocialandemotionalstrategiescanhelpcreateastructured,emotionallymanagement.Youwilleawaywitharangeofsocialemotionalactivitiesforclassroommanagement.Webinar2:ManaginganxietyandstresswithteensSpeaker:TeresaBestwickThiswebinarisaimedatteachersofsecondaryagelearners.Teresalooksatsomepracticalactivitiestohelpdealwithourlearners’anxiety.Severaloftheactivitiesinvolvelearnerslookinginwardandreflectingontheirfeelingsandactions.Webinar3:Groupdiscussion:Howdoweworkonlearnerdevelopment?Speakers:HibaMahmoudAli,AlicjaSablik,MarinaYesipenkoThreeteachersfromaroundtheworldshowyouclassroomactivitiesandshareapproachestohelpyourstudentsbeeeffectiveandmotivatedlearners.Theliveeventwilltakeplaceon11February2025.Youcanfindasummaryofthekeypointsandreferencesfromthestaffforfreeifyoumissit.21.Whatarethethreewebinarsaimedto?A.Buildthestaff’ssocialemotions. B.Improvespeakers’performances.C.Developteachers’professionalskills. D.Introduceteenagers’learningmethods.22.Whoisexpertatrelievingthestressofteenagers?A.AnnaHasper. B.TeresaBestwick. C.AlicjaSablik. D.MarinaYesipenko.23.Accordingtothearrangement,thethirdwebinar______.A.chargesforreferences B.laststill11February2025C.offersvariousafterclassactivities D.invitesspeakersfromallovertheworldBLocalswhofrequentatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,areoftensurprisedwhentheyaretreatedbyaGermandoctorspecializinginTCMwithfluentHenandialect.HeisJoelMikaelWalker,amaster’sstudentnearinggraduationintheHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Heskillfullyperformstechniquessuchasacupuncture(针灸),pulsediagnosis,andcuppingtherapy.WalkercametoHenanprovincein2015whenhewas20,becauseitiswidelyconsideredtobeanimportantcenterformedicalpractice,educationandresearchfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Now,hehasfullyadoptedthelifestyleinHenan.OnChinesesocialmediaplatforms,WalkerismittedtopromotingtraditionalChinesemedicine.HisexpertiseinTCMfascinatesChinesenetizensandheoftenusesancientChinesemedicaltexts,forexample,HuangdiNeijing,oneofChinesegreatmedicalworks,toexplainthephilosophybehindthetreatments.OtherChineseclassics,suchasYijing,Zhuangzi,andLunyu,whichhavelongbeenfoundationofChinesephilosophy,arealsoonWalker’sreadinglist.Hetakespleasureinabsorbingancientwisdombecausehefindsmanyideasdeeplyintertwined(交织)withTCMpractices.OnefundamentalworldviewofTCMhighlightsthebalance,fromwhichWalkerhimselfbenefited.Inthepast,heexperiencedsignificantemotionalupsanddowns,andtendedtobesomewhatstubborn,oftenviewingthingsfromhisownperspective.Nowhehasbeemoretolerantandapproachedissuesfrommultipleangleswithamoreinclusive(包容的)perspective.Inotherwords,hispersonalityhasalsobeemorebalanced.AccordingtoWalker,theuniquewisdomrootedinChineseculturecannotonlybenefitphysicalwellbeingbutcanalsoextendbeyondmedicineandofferexcellentguidanceforthewholeworld.Hestressed,“IfmorepeoplecouldunderstandtheTCMwisdom,theworldwouldbeemorepeaceful.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutWalker?A.Heissurprisedatthelocals’dialect.B.Hehasgainedamaster’sdegreeinHenan.C.Hehasgreatskillsofmakingacupunctureneedles.D.HeisaGermangoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.25.WhydidWalkeretoHenanprovince?A.Heintendedtobepopularonline. B.HenanprovinceisacentreforTCM.C.Hedesiredtolearnaboutitslifestyles. D.Henanprovincehasrichnaturalresources.26.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningWalker’semotionalexperiences?A.Toshowhispositivechanges. B.Toprovetheworldismorepeaceful.C.TointroduceChineseancientclassics. D.Tosharehisupsanddownswiththenetizens.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Devotedandprofessional.CHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourwellcaredforplantsandherbsdying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirchangeablecherrywouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”,thetechnicalponentsofwhicharetheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstartupAvandeandMicrosoft.Whenitisunveiled(揭幕),thegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsfixedthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilconditionsandnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandexpectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodel,whichcanthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonproperfeeding,watering,orcutting.Gardenersaren’ttheonlyoneswhocaninteractwiththegarden.VisitorstotheChelseaFlowerShowwillbeabletowalkuptovirtualplatformsandasktheintelligencegardenquestionsaboutitscurrentenvironmentalstate.TheAIlanguagemodulewilltheninterpretthedataandspititbackouttothevisitorsinalogical,conversationaldialogue.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocate(分配)resourcesefficientlyandavoidoverwateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforunusualsituationsandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.Massey,thegardendesigner,wantstoavoidfallingintothetrapofmakingtheAIgardenfeeloverlyartificial.Thoughsensorsplayacriticalroleinmaintainingtheplants,theactualphysicaldesignofthespaceisleftuptohumans.Theresultisa“forestgardenconcept”ofbiodiversityandgreenery.28.Whyarethegardenersfrustrated?A.Theyspilttheirfreshcoffee. B.Theycouldn’ttellwhatplantsneeds.C.Theyforgottowatertheplants. D.Theycouldn’tremovethepests.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowtheAIGardenworks. B.WhentheAImodelstarts.C.Whytwobigfirmscooperate. D.Wherethegardenersaretrained.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAlmodel?A.Puzzled. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Confident.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.NoAI,nogarden. B.Nohuman,nobiodiversity.C.AIassisted,notAIdesigned. D.Intelligentgarden,notartificialone.DDespitepredictionsthattheInternetwouldkillit,theprintedguidebookisprovinghardtokill.Theydeclaredthatitwasdeador,ifitwasn’tdeadyet,itsoonwouldbe.Thecauseofthepessimismwasviral:firstblogs,theninfluencersonInstagramandTikTok.Frommer’s,thegrandfatherofAmericanguidebooks,wassoldin2012for$22milliontoGoogle,whichreportedlyplannedtoendtheseries’printrun.ThefollowingyearArthurFrommer,itsfounder,boughtthepanyback.Anotherexample,LonelyPlanet,thebestknownpublisher,hasbeenthroughseveralownersateverlowervaluations.Yet,foralljournalists’poorpredictions,theguidebookisstillrobust.SalesinBritainweremostlyflatin20142019,aperiodwhensmartphonesbecamebothpopularandpowerful.In2021,Americansbought5.8millionguidebooksandmapsupfrom4millionin2020.Whydoguidebooksstillrolloffthepresseswhenalltheinformationyoucouldneedisinyourpocket?Oneansweristhatprintisausefulmediumforinformationonthego.Bookscanbescribbled(写划)onanddogeared;theyneednochargingorinternetaccess.Theycanbeeasiertobrowsethansocialmediawebsitesorebooks.Anotheristhatguidebookshavechangedwiththetimes.RickSteves,theauthorofAmerica’sbestsellingguidestoEuropeandestinations,publishedhisfirstguidebook44yearsago.Hestillpersonallyresearchesmanyofhisbooks,whichofferalotofinformationinsmalltype.Hispublishers,beingmorebusinessminded,alsoproducepocketguides,whichtakethosetipsandenliventhemwithphotographs.Youngertravellersaremorelikelytoorganizetheirownplans,relyingondigitalresourcesratherthanbooks.Artificialintelligenceisanotherchallengeontheway.Likeagoodguide,AI’spromiseisthatitcandotheboringresearchandproduceasummary.Frommer’s,foritspart,experimentedwithusingAItooffertailormadeanswerstotravellers’questions,butfoundthatitwasmakingthingsuptoooftentobeuseful.Nothingmakesatravellerreachfortheirtrustyguidebookmorethananimpracticaltip.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrommer’sandLonelyPlanet?A.They’renolongeronsale. B.They’rebeinginfluentialonline.C.They’reinfectedwithadeadlyvirus. D.They’refacingachallengingsituation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”inparagraph3mean?A.Strong. B.Dead. C.Rich D.Fashionable.34.Whichaspectofguidebooksdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Theirauthors. B.Theiradvantages. C.Theirmaterials. D.Theirproducers.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Guidebooksremainreliable. B.ThetipsAIprovidesarepractical.C.Digitalbooksaremorepromising. D.AIanswerstravellers’questionsproperly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“NewYear,NewYou”.It’sJanuary1again.It’stimetomakeNewYear’sResolutions(决心)again.Ontheonehand,theNewYear’sresolutionsreflectourhopetomakeapersonaltransformation.Ontheotherhand,theyshowourregretofthepastyear.___36___Thetruthisthatmanypeoplefailtoacplishthemandkeepmakingnewones.Itisnotbecauseofalackofselfdiscipline.___37___Inotherwords,weseekto“beeunrecognizable”.Infact,theappealofa“NewYou”doesn’thavetodowithconcretechanges.___38___Withanewyearbeginning,wewanttofinallyfeelthatwe’reinthedriver’sseatwhenitestoourhealth,finances,personalityandsoon.Sotheveryconceptof“NewYear,NewYou”collapsesaftercarefulreflection.Justlikewecouldneverdragourselvesoutofthemudbypullingonourownhair,wecouldneverwinthestruggletobeeatotallydifferentkindofperson.Insteadof“beingunrecognizable”,theNewYearshouldbeatimetomitto“radicaldoability”.Thismeansembracing(拥抱)thepleasureofaneasilyreachablegoal.Ifyoufindwakingupat5a.m.difficult,make7a.m.yourinitialgoalandmakeprogresseveryday.___39___If2025isyouryearforgettingfit,itprobablyisn’talsothetimetostarttidyingyourhomeorlearninganewlanguage.Solet2025betheyearwhenwefinallystoptryingtobeesomeoneelse.___40___Let’sstartdoingthingsinbabysteps:onemessagetoafriendoroneworkout.Notmanybutatleastone.Notlater,butrightnow.A.Rather,wefailtoliveuptoourexpectations.B.Acceptwhowereallyareandstartfromthere.C.Butit’stheveryattempttomakepletechanges.D.Thisalsomeansconsciouslysettingupamajorgoal.E.Whyarewegoingthroughsuch．contradictoryfeelings?F.Italsomeansfocusingonalimitednumberofgoalsatatime.G.Onthecontrary,it’saboutobtainingasenseofcontrollingourlife.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallhavethatonethingwe’dlovetodobutwe’retooscaredtotry.AtriptoFrancetaughtLisathat___41___iswhatwemadeofit.Pushingher___42___notonlyallowedhertohaveatonoffun,butalsogaveheranew___43___,oneinwhichshegetstodowhatsheloves.Thisisherstory,a(n)___44___foryoutogetoutofyourfortzonetoo:“Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ifoundajobinastrangecity.Oneday,I___45___myselfwantingtogotraveling.AsIdidn’thaveanyfriendsthere,Idecideditwastheperfect___46___togoonmyfirsteversolo(独自的)trip.Ihadnever___47___alonebefore,especiallyabroad,soIdecidedto___48___foraguidedgroupthatwasgoingrockclimbinginFrance.This___49___measenseofsecurity,beingnewtosolotraveling.TheFrancetripforcedmeoutofsomany____50____zonesthatendedupbeingoneofthebigturningpointsofmylife.ThetimeIspentinFrancenavigating(导航)airportsandtaxisalone,meetingagroupofplete____51____,andspending2weeksclimbingwiththemendedupbeingoneofthegreatest____52____ofmylife.Ihadalways____53____myselfashyandcautiouskindofpersonbefore,butthistravelexperiencelitmeuptobee____54____.Itshowedmeabrave,strong,andselfsufficientsideofmyselfthatwentonto____55____mylifeindramaticwayswhenIreturnedhome.”41.A.study B.work C.rest D.life42.A.boundary B.duty C.strategy D.development43.A.tip B.path C.order D.skill44.A.contribution B.entrance C.encouragement D.guideline45.A.left B.imagined C.heard D.found46.A.opportunity B.operation C.consequence D.movement47.A.chatted B.traveled C.performed D.exercised48.A.lookout B.setout C.signup D.makeup49.A.gave B.lent C.taught D.sold50.A.attractive B.fort C.creative D.difficult51.A.strangers B.petitors C.classmates D.colleagues52.A.behaviours B.experiments C.experiences D.solutions53.A.awarded B.showed C.told D.considered54.A.different B.crazy C.curious D.confused55.A.risk B.influence C.damage D.impress第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About120yearsago,goldwasdiscoveredintheYukon,innorthernCanada.Asayoungman,JackLondonjoinedthegoldrush___56___journeyedfromCaliforniatoAlaskaandtheYukon.Though,likemostminers,hedidnotgetrich___57___(look)forgold,hesawfirsthandhowdogswereanecessarypartoftravelinthefarnorth.Somefriendshemettherehadalargedog,particularlytoughandhealthy.Thisservedas___58___(inspire)forthemaindogcharacterinLondon’snovel,TheCalloftheWild.Whenhereturned___59___California,Londonwasunabletofindajob.WithAlaskafreshin___60___(he)mind,hetriedtosellthestoryofhisjourneyupnorthtoseveralpublishersandmagazines,butnooneseemed___61___(interest).Later,Londonwroteashortstoryaboutadoginthefarnorthwhosurvivedmanyadventures.Thisnewstorybecameextremelypopular.It___62___(publish)inbookformatandhasneverbeenoutofprintsince.TheheroofLondon’snovelwasBuck,alargefamilydog___63___(own)byawealthyjudge.Buck’slifewaswonderfulandhappy,untilhewasstolenandsoldtothemen___64___tookhimtoCanada,wherehebecameasleddogusedfortravelintheharshYukonwinter.Today,thebookisconsideredoneofthemostimportant___65___(novel)ofAmericanliterature,andstudentsinhighschoolandcollegeareoftenrequiredtoreadit.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母和汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡上。66.Edmontonisf______(极冷的)inwinter.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67Thosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahott______(脾气).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.Manyofthesenewi______(创新)arealreadyavailable.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69.Itisbothchallengingandr______(有益的)tostudyabroad.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.Ibecamemorem______(积极的),andI’malsoalotmoreambitiousnow!(根据中英文提示单词拼写)71.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagev________(变化)fromculturetoculture.(根据中英文提示填空)72.Somepeopleprefertostoptheuseofmanmadechemicalinagriculturee______(完全地).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)73.Theytriedusingtheliquido______(获得)fromboilingfreshwormwoodtotreatmalaria.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)74.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousandg________(有天分)scientistsinphysics.(根据中英文提示填空)75.Onenightshehadtoworktilllateanditwasf______(有雾的)outsidewhenshelefttheoffice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)76.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lily昨天午餐时吃东西卡住了，你运用英语课上刚学到的海姆立克法（theHeimlichmanoeuvre）对她进行了成功施救。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你的施救过程；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouhowIsavedmybestfriendLilyyesterday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ingfromalonglineofangryfolks,Ihavealwaystriedtosoftenmyanger.Butitisstillthere,likelavabubblinginsideadormant(休眠的)volcano.Occasionally,thelavaboilsoverandIdosomethingIregret.Fortunately,Ifindmyhomemadecookiesisthebestwaytorepairthedamage.Theroundshapedlittlegifts,givingoffapleasantsmell,canopenthedoorofaheartthat’shurt.Lastweek,thecookieagainsavedmefrommyself.ItallstartedwhenIputthecookiedoughintotheoven,setthetimerandwaitedforthemtopuffup(膨胀).Thenthroughmykitchenwindow,Ispottedmynew