2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语译林版讲义必修一Unit2Growingpains

Unit2Growingpains一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．actn． (戏剧的)一幕2．curtainn. 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布3．soccern. 〈美〉英式足球，足球4．garbagen. 〈美〉(生活)垃圾5．faultn. 过错，错误6．anyhowadv. 反正；尽管如此7．sighvi. 叹气8．DVDabbr. 数字多功能光碟[第二屏听写]9．cafen． 咖啡馆，小餐馆10．distantadj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的11．adolescencen. 青春期12．cashn. 现金13．annoyedadj. 愤怒的，生气的14．explanationn. 解释，说明15．*pizzan. 比萨饼，意大利饼16．*psychologicaladj. 心理的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．frightenedadj. 受惊的；害怕的2．bendvi. 弯腰，屈身vt. (使)弯曲3．starvevi. 挨饿；饿死vt. 使挨饿4．balancevt.&vi.&n. 平衡；抵消5．sinkn. 水池，水槽，洗碗池vi. 下沉，沉没[第四屏听写]6．adultn． 成年人7．toleratevt. 容忍；允许8．behaviorn. 行为，举止9．teenagern. (13－19岁的)青少年10．scenen. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色11．upsetadj. 不高兴的，失望的vt. 使不高兴，使失望[第五屏听写]12．defendvt. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护13．emergencyn. 突发事件；紧急情况14．deservevt. 值得；应得；应受15．challengen.&vt. 挑战16．clinicn. 诊所17．hardadj. 苛刻的，严厉的18．rudeadj. 粗鲁的；无礼的[第六屏听写]19．bicyclen． 自行车20．hardworkingadj. 工作努力的；辛勤的21．handlevt. 处理；应付22．errorn. 错误23．guidancen. 指导，引导24．insistvi. 坚持，坚持认为25．chatvi.&n. 聊天，闲谈[第七屏听写]26．argumentn． 争吵，辩论；论点，论据27．freedomn. 自由28．worriedadj. 担心的，担忧的29．harmvt.&n. 伤害30．foolishadj. 愚蠢的31．patiencen. 耐心32．selfishadj. 自私的[第八屏听写]33．lastvi. 持久vt. 持续，维持(一段时间)34．forbidvt. 禁止35．misunderstandvt. 误解36．normaln.&adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)37．confusedadj. 困惑的，不解的38．physicaladj. 身体的；物质的[第九屏听写]39．tendvi. 往往；趋向vt. 照看40．limitn. 限制；极限；界限vt. 限制41．wisdomn. 智慧42．independencen. 独立43．can’t_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事[第十屏听写]44．be_supposed_to 应该……，应当……45．be_hard_on 对……苛刻，对……严厉46．now_that 既然；由于47．stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜48．mix_up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和49．as_if 好像，似乎50．insist_on 坚持，坚持认为51．at_present 现在52．along_with 与……一起二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.actn．(戏剧的)一幕2.faultn.过错，错误3.anyhowadv.反正；尽管如此4.sighvi.叹气5.DVDabbr.数字多功能光碟6.cafen.咖啡馆，小餐馆7.distantadj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的8.adolescencen.青春期Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.cashn．现金2.sinkn.水池，水槽，洗碗池vi.下沉，沉没3.hardadj.苛刻的，严厉的4.handlevt.处理；应付5.hardworkingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的6.freedomn.自由7.foolishadj.愚蠢的8.patiencen.耐心9.selfishadj.自私的10.annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的11.misunderstandvt.误解12.balancevt.&vi.&n．平衡；抵消13.challengen．&vt.挑战核心单词练通1.IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn’tabletobend(使弯曲)mylegs,whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.2.ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes(景色)．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)3.Whenyouarerelaxed,yourbreathingtends(趋向)tobeslowandgentle.4.Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset(不高兴的),orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.5.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserve(应得)yourluck.6.Forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysical(身体的)andmentalhealth.7.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwitha(n)emergency(紧急情况)istostaycalm.8.Iwould,sheinsisted(坚持认为),needanextra­thicksleepingbagwhenIsleepoutside.9.ThelittleTomshouldgetachancetoownanormal(正常的),happyfutureandheisstrugglingtomakethathappen.10.Lackofspaceforbids(禁止)listingthenamesofallthosewhocontributed.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→frightenvt.使惊吓，使害怕2.starvevi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→starvationn．饿死→starvingadj.挨饿的3.toleratevt.容忍；允许→tolerancen．容忍；允许→tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的4.behaviorn．行为，举止→behavev．表现；检点5.defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defensen．防御，答辩，防护→defensiveadj.防卫的，防御的，辩护的6.argumentn．争吵，辩论；论点，论据→arguevt.争吵，争论；论证，争辩7.harmvt.&n．伤害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的8.confusedadj.困惑的，不解的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusevt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusionn．困惑，糊涂；混淆9.limitn．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的10.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudenessn．粗鲁[用准用活]1.Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(frighten)2.Theconfusingproblemreallyconfusestheconfusedboy,whoisalwaysconfusedaboutsuchthings.(confuse)3.Daviddefendedhisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsindefenceofournationalindustry.(defend)4.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassand,what’smore,noonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)5.Whiletheexpertsagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,_itwillbeharmfultotheteenagersiftheyeatittoomuchfrequently.(harm)6.Inordernottobestarvedtodeath,themotherwentouttobegforsomefoodforherstarvingchildren.(starve)7.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviorinfrontofothers.(behave)8.Thelittleboyoftenspeakstohisclassmatesrudely,_andbecauseofhisrudeness,_nobodyherelikeshim.(rude)9.Asthemottosays,timeislimited,_butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.(limit)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“害怕，惊恐”同义词①frightenedadj.害怕的②scaredadj.感到惊恐的③alarmedadj.恐慌的④terrifiedadj.害怕的，恐惧的2．“青少年”集中营①teenager青少年②youth青少年，青年③adolescent青少年④theyoung年轻人⑤youngster少年⑥junior年少者；晚辈3.“词中词”法帮你记①star→starve挨饿②ant→distant遥远的③have→behave表现④arm→harm伤害⑤plain→explain解释⑥serve→deserve值得⑦end→tend趋向4．“处理，对付”常见词①handle②process③solve④do/dealwith⑤treatwith⑥attendto5.记住“容忍”四兄弟①toleratevt.忍受，容忍②bearvt.忍受③standvt.忍受④putupwith忍受，容忍6．“n.＋­ish”集合①selfish自私的②foolish傻的，愚蠢的③childish孩子气的④bookish书呆子气的⑤girlish少女的⑥boyish男孩似的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.be_hard_on对……苛刻，对……严厉2.can’t_wait_to_do_something迫不及待地做某事3.be_supposed_to应该……，应当……4.as_if好像，似乎5.depend_on依赖，依靠6.take_in吸收；欺骗WhenIwasateenager,mymother①was_hard_onmeandshethoughtI②was_supposed_tobehardworking.EverytimeIcamebackfromschool,she③couldn’t_wait_toquestionmeaboutmyexamresults.Itappeared④as_ifIwerenotherownchild.SoIseldomstayedathome,hatinglisteningtohermurmur.第二组1.stay_up不睡觉，熬夜2.at_present现在3.along_with与……一起4.insist_on坚持，坚持认为5.now_that既然；由于6.turn_up调高(音量)；出现①At_present,_I,myself,amalsoateenager’smother.Ietounderstandwhatmymotherdid.Meanwhile,②along_withmyhusband，Iamgoingtotreatmydaughterequallyandpatiently.Idon’thopeherto③stay_upwithhomework.I④insist_onherhavingabrightandhappylife.第三组1.mix_up混淆，弄乱；搅匀2.keep_up_with赶上，跟上3.do_with处理，对付4.tend_to_do_sth.倾向于做某事，易于做某事5.be_proud_of以……为豪6.let_out放出；泄露Thisyearmymotherisinherseventies,andshefindsitharderandharderto①keep_up_withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.She②tends_toforgetsomeE­mailsorgetthem③mixed_up.Luckily,Icanhelpherto④do_withthem.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.up短语全接触①turnup调高(音量)；出现②stayup不睡觉，熬夜③pickup捡起；学会④bringup抚养；教养⑤dressup穿上盛装；打扮⑥clearup澄清；放晴⑦makeup虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；整理⑧mixup混淆；搅匀2.as短语一扫光①asif/though好像②asto/for关于，至于③asusual照例，照常④asfollows如下⑤asaresult结果⑥asarule通常⑦asawhole总的来说⑧asamatteroffact事实上3.“v.＋on”短语大集合①dependon依赖，依靠②insiston坚持③keepon继续④carryon继续；进行⑤turn/switchon打开⑥counton依靠(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.房间一片狼藉，地上是比萨饼盒子，水槽里是脏兮兮的盘子。with的复合结构常在句中作状语或定语。泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多中国传奇故事。(2017·北京高考满分作文)MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,with_many_Chinese_legendary_stories_attached_to_it.2.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。“have/get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。我写信想请你把我的个人简历修改一下。(2016·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)I’mwritingtohavemy_resume_revised.3.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn’tloveusatall.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。asif“似乎，好像”引导方式状语从句或表语从句。我们将把那儿的老人当成自己的亲人对待。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)Wewilltreattheoldpeoplethereas_if_they_were_our_own_relatives.4.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。everytime引导时间状语从句。我记得每次你来我们学校的时候，你都给我看一些关于那个主题的照片。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemeevery_time_you_visited_our_school.考点新组合阅读微技能❶Tony,astarvingboy,benttopickupthelimitedgarbagecans,hopingtoearnsomemoneyforfood.SuddenlyhefoundawalletfullofmoneyandanIDcard.Heinsistedonhandingittothepolice,whichreallydeservedrespecting.EverytimeIthinkaboutit,I’lljustbeinspiredtoseeksomething❷propertodoforthesociety.1.句①中，astarvingboy是主语Tony的同位语。现在分词短语hopingtoearnsomemoneyforfood在句中作状语。2.②处形容词proper修饰不定代词something，放于不定代词之后。proper可替换成高级词汇appropriate。1．limitn．[C]限制；极限；界限vt.限制(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内belimitedto... 受限制于……(2)beyondthelimit 超过限度setalimitto 限制……(3)limitedadj. 有限的limitless 无限制的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Inaknowledgeera,lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoatraditionalclassroom.②Besides，manyparentshavelimited(limit)knowledgeaboutwhatabalanceddietis.③Thecouplesetalimittotheexpenseofthetripfortheirdaughter.④Scientistshaveknownhowtousethelimitless(limit)powerofthesun.翻译句子⑤Ibelievethatmysonwillgobeyondthelimitandbeyondhimself.我相信我的儿子将超越极限，_超越自己。2．insistvi.坚持，坚持认为；坚决要求[题点全练]完成句子①WhenIlefthomeforuniversity,mygrandparentsinsisted_ongivingmesomepocketmoney.在我离家上大学时，我的祖父母坚持给我一些零花钱。②Heinsistedthathehadn’t_stolenthemoney.他坚持说他没有偷那笔钱。③Iinsistthatanimmediateaction(should)_be_takentosolvetheproblem.我坚持要求立刻采取措施去解决那个问题。[联想发散]后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order,mand)，三建议(advise，suggest,propose)，四要求(demand,require,request,ask)，外加一个敦促(urge)。3．deservevt.值得；应得；应受deservetodosth. 应该做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone (某事)值得被做，应该被做deserveconsideration/attention 值得考虑/注意[题点全练]完成句子①WiththegloryhewonforChina,heandhisteamdeserved_the_whole_nation’s_respect.他为中国赢得了荣耀，他和他的团队值得全国人的尊重。②It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshedoesn’tdeserve_to_lose_her_job.她的确犯了错，但她不应该失去工作。③Ithinkanygoodsuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/to_be_considered.(2017·北京高考满分作文)我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。[联想发散]“deservedoing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deservetobedone。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need,want,require,demand(需要)。4．everytime引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Also,every_timeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。everytime引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)由time构成的名词词组：eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime,anytime等。(2)the＋瞬间名词：theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themoment等。(3)the＋时间名词：theday/week/year,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等。①Youareweletoebackany_timeyouwantto.你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。②The_moment/minute/instant/secondLangsteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseated.郎(平)一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。③The_dayIlefthere,theyallcametoseemeoff.我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。考点新组合阅读微技能❶Ayoungmotheralongwithhersonwaswalkinginthestreetwhenshesawtwoteenagersfighting.Onehadhisarmbroken.Themotherhurriedlyturnedtodefendherchild,forbiddinghersontoseethemiserablescene.Shethoughtitwouldharmhispsychologicalhealth.❷Ifchildrenseetheviolentscene,parentswilltendtobeeworriedandanxious.1.改写句①：Ayoungmotherandhersonwere(be)walkinginthestreetwhenshesawtwoteenagersfighting.2.用独立主格改写句②：Children_seeing_the_violent_scene,_parents_will_tend_to_bee_worried_and_anxious.5．defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护(1)defend...from/against 保护……使不受……，为……辩护defendoneself 自卫(2)defence/defensen. 防御；防护；答辩indefence(of...) (为……)辩护；防卫insb.’s/sth.’sdefence 为某人/某事辩护；在某人/某物的防备下[多角练透]单句语法填空①Onsomeoccasions,yourimmediatereactionmaybetodefendyourself(you).②Mytutortoldmethedefence(defend)formyarticlemustbehandedinsevendays.③Theprisonerlookedathiswifeandsatsilent,offeringnothinginhisowndefence.单句改错④AllthepeopleinJiuzhaigouValleywerefightingagainsttheearthquakeindefencefortheirownhomes.for→of一句多译学校应该训练女生保护自己免遭某些攻击。⑤Everygirlshouldbetrainedatschooltodefend_themselves_against/fromsomeattacks.(defend)⑥Everygirlshouldbetrainedatschoolin_defence/defense_ofsomeattacks.(defence)6．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止，不准forbiddoingsth. 禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,forbidone'sdoingsth.)) 禁止某人做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshis_forbidden(forbid),especiallyifyouareawoman.②Thecitizensareallinfavorofforbiddingsmoking(smoke)inallpublicareasacrossthecity.句型转换Forhisstudy,hisfatherforbadehim/hischattingwithWeChat.③Forhisstudy,hisfatherforbadehimtochatwithWeChat.④Forhisstudy,hisfatherforbadehimfromchattingwithWeChat.7．scenen．(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色[一词多义]写出下列句中scene的含义①Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75­yearhistory.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)_(戏剧的)一场②Thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.现场③Seeingtheterriblescene,allofuswerefrightened.场面④ThephotostakenbyHurleyshowedsomeunderseascenes.景色[系统考点]onthescene 在现场behindthescenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中eonthescene 登场⑤Ninepeoplediedon_the_sceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.撞车事故中有九人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。[名师指津]scene作“场面；场景；现场”讲，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用副词where或inwhich来引导。8．harmvt.&n．伤害(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(harmsb.,doharmtosb.,dosb.harm,beharmfulto)) 对……有害thereisnoharmindoingsth. 做某事没有害处(2)harmfuladj. 有害的harmlessadj. 无害的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？(2016·浙江高考阅读)②Fiercedebatingwithstrongemotionhurtsfeelingsanddoesharmtoteamwork.③There’snogreatharmindrinking(drink)alittlebeertorelievetirednessafterhardwork.④Youneedn’tworryandthisexperimentwasharmless(harm)totheanimals.一句多译詹尼似乎焦虑不安，不想伤害她的妈妈。⑤Jennyseemsanxiousanddoesn’twanttoharm_her_mother.⑥Jennyseemsanxiousanddoesn’twanttodo_her_mother_harm.⑦Jennyseemsanxiousanddoesn’twanttodo_harm_to_her_mother.⑧Jennyseemsanxiousanddoesn’twanttobe_harmful_to_her_mother.9．tendvi.往往；趋向vt.照看(1)tendtodosth. 易于/往往会做某事tendsb./sth. 照看某人/某物(2)tendencyn. 倾向，趋势haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的倾向[多角练透]单句语法填空①WhiledoingaWatched­PotWait,wetendto_get(get)absent­minded.(2017·天津高考阅读)②LastOctober,whiletending(tend)hergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.(2017·浙江高考语法填空)③Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohaveatendency(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.一句多译如果我不听从妈妈的建议，她很容易生气。④Mymotherwilltend_to_get_angryeasilyifIdon’tfollowheradvice.(tend)⑤Mymotherwillhave_a_tendency_to_get_angryeasilyifIdon’tfollowheradvice.(tendency)10．alongwith与……一起；除了……以外(还)[题点全练]完成句子①Along_with(＝Besides)studyingatschool,studentsshouldparticipateinmoreout­of­schoolactivities.学生除了在学校学习，也应该参加更多的课外活动。②ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,is_working_ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地从事于这个项目以期按时完成。③Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded_asoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.(2017·天津高考单选)如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。[名师指津]alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；而and连接两个主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。11．havesth.done结构[教材原句]Danielhas_his_arms_crossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。(1)havesth.done结构有两种含义：一是表示让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做，相当于getsth.done；二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。①Idon’tliketowashclothes,soIalwayshave_my_clothes_washed.我不喜欢洗衣服，所以我总是让别人给我洗衣服。②Ihad_my_wallet_stolenonbusthismorning.今天早上我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。(2)havesb.dosth.＝getsb.todosth.让某人做某事③Oncehemakesuphismind,nothingcanhave_him_change/get_him_to_changeit.一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。(3)havesb./sth.doing使某人/某物持续地做某事④Thebosshad_the_workers_workingdayandnight.老板让工人夜以继日地干活。(4)can’t/won’thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事⑤Hecould_not_have_her_gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让她哄骗人们却不受惩罚！[名师指津]havesth.todo“有某事要做”，此处不定式作后置定语。⑥I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavesomeclothesto_wash(wash)．对不起，我不能和你一起去。我有些衣服要洗。考点新组合阅读微技能Charliefeltveryupsetandfrustrated.Hisstepmotherpreparedfriedchicken,roastporkandriceforhimeveryday.However,hecouldnolongertoleratethefood,quarrellingwithher.❶________，Charlie’sstepmothertreatedhimasifhewereherownson.ShethoughtCharliewassupposedtoeatenoughenergy­givingfoodforheavylearning.Finally,sheturnedtoanutritionist.SheofferedCharlieabalanceddiet.Thereisasmileonhisfacenow.1.WhydidCharliefeelunhappy？(B)A.Hisstepmotherwascrueltohim.B.Hehadnoappetiteforthefood.C.Hemissedhismother.D.Hehadnofoodenoughtoeat.2.根据上下文，①处应填(C)A.Suddenly B．NormallyC.Actually D．Regretfully12．upset(upset，upset)adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望；打翻[练牢基点]写出下列句中upset的词性及含义①Thegirlfailedinthebeautycontestandwenthomeupset.adj. 不高兴的，失望的，心烦的②Thenewer’srudenessupsetseveryoneatpresent.vt.使心烦意乱，使不高兴，使失望③Sheupsetacuponthetableandhadherhandhurt.vt. 弄翻，打翻[系统考点](1)beupsetabout/at/oversth. 为某事心烦beupsetby 被……打乱(2)Itupset(s)sb.todosth./that... 让某人心烦的是……[练通重点]完成句子④Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeing_upset_about/at/overit.依我看，为此事难过没有意义。⑤It_upset_himthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。⑥Myplanforthisweekendwas_upset_by_my_mother’s_sudden_visiting.我的周末计划被妈妈的突然到来打乱了。13．toleratevt.容忍；允许(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(toleratesb.doingsth.,standsb.doingsth.,bearsb.doing/todosth.)) 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen. 容忍；允许tolerantadj. 宽容的，容忍的(3)putupwith(＝tolerate) 忍受，容忍[题点全练]单句语法填空①Hewon’ttolerate/bear/stand/putupwithanyonequestioning(question)hisdecisions.②Shehadnotolerance(tolerate)forjokesofanykind.③Theshygirlhasbeealotmoretolerant(tolerate)andmunicative.14．balancevt.&vi.&n．平衡；抵消(1)keep/lose/breakone’sbalance 保持/失去/打破平衡(2)balance...against 权衡……与……(3)balancedadj. 保持平衡的keepabalanceddiet 保持饮食均衡[题点全练]单句语法填空①Thelittlegirlstruggledtokeepherbalanceonthebalancebeam.②You’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.③Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.15．besupposedto应该……，应当……(1)besupposedtodo... 应该做某事besupposedtohavedone...＝shouldhavedone＝oughttohavedone 本应该做某事(实际未做)besupposedtobe... 被认为是……(2)suppose/supposing(that) 假定/假如……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Studentsare_supposed(suppose)toobeytherulesatschool.②Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedtohave_arrived(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.一句多译你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。③Youwere_supposed_to_have_handed_inyourhomeworkyesterday.(besupposedto)④Youshould_have_handed_inyourhomeworkyesterday.(should)⑤Youought_to_have_handed_inyourhomeworkyesterday.(oughtto)翻译句子⑥Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.(2017·天津高考阅读)假设你很忙，感觉很累，没有注意你的屏幕，你发了一封可能会给你带来麻烦的邮件。16．asif引导方式状语从句[教材原句]Sometimesheactsas_ifhedoesn’tloveusatall.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。(1)asif/though“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，也可引导表语从句。(2)asif/though从句中的语气及时态：asif/thougheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(陈述语气真实或极有可能发生的情况,\a\vs4\al(虚拟语气不,真实或不可能,发生的情况)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(虚拟现在：did,虚拟过去：haddone,虚拟将来：would/might/,could＋do))))①You’llfeelas_ifyouwereathomewhilehere.到这儿就好像到了自己家一样。②Sheworkshardasifsheneverknew(know)fatigue.她努力工作，仿佛从不知疲倦似的。③Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehad_done(do)somethingveryclever.杰克没说一句话，但老师却对着他微笑，好像他做了什么聪明事似的。[名师指津]如果asif从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样就出现“asif＋名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词”结构。④Tomstoppedasthough/iftoseewhathadhappened.汤姆停下来好像要看看发生了什么事。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Withproductionupby60%,thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.2．I’mextremelyannoyed(annoy)atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.3．Theboycouldn’ttolerateotherpeople’smaking(make)noiseintheroom,sohewentout.4．I’vemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishundertheteacher’sguidance(guide)．5．Itisimpolitetohaveyourguestwaiting(wait)allthetime.6．Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands,asifindefence.7．Theprofessorswerehardonhimwhenhewasatcollege.8．Theyrushedtothescene,whereatrafficaccidenthappened.9．Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedto_be_sent(send)assoonaspossible.10．Hewishestodocumentitinsomeformoranothereverytimehesees(see)somethingnew.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Anyonecannottoleratelaughedatinpublic.tolerate_后加_being2．Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservestopayattentionto.pay→paying3．ShealongwithheryoungerbrotherwereadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastyear.were→was4．Inmyopinion,soldiersshouldalwaysbereadytodefendtheircountryandpeopleonanykindofattacks.on→against5．Thequestionissohard,andwe’reallgettingconfusingaboutit.confusing→confusedⅢ.翻译句子1．每次他来拜访我，都会给我买一些茶叶。(everytime)Every_time_he_es_to_visit_me,_he_will_buy_some_tea_for_me.2．随着我的十岁生日来临，我情不自禁地想象我的父母会给我什么样的礼物。(with＋名词＋现在分词)With_my_tenth_birthday_approaching,_I_couldn’t_help_imagining_what_kind_of_present_my_parents_would_give_me.3．他今天早晨把信打完了，并马上寄了出去。(havesth.done)He_had_the_letter_typed_this_morning_and_posted_it_at_once.4．公交车又晚点了，它本应该半小时之前到达的。(besupposedto)The_bus_is_late_again._It’s_supposed_to_have_arrived_half_an_hour_ago.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Iinsistonyourtakingactionimmediately.→Iinsistthatyoushouldtakeactionimmediately.2．Shewasupsetbecausehehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.→Itupsetherthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.3．Weareforbiddentoplayfootballonthestreet.→Itisforbidden_forustoplayfootballonthestreet.4．爷爷举起右手好像要说什么。①Grandparaisedhisrighthandas_though/if_to_say_something.②Grandparaisedhisrighthand_as_though/if_he_would_say_something.5．吃太多的脂肪和盐有害健康。①Eatingtoomuchfatandsaltis_harmful_to_health.(harmful)②Eatingtoomuchfatandsaltdoes_harm_to_health.(harm)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁名校联考)Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionHenleyStreet,Stratford­upon­AvonTel:01789204016Shakespeare’sbirthplacewasthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare.TakeastepbackintimeandseewhatlifewaslikefortheyoungShakespearegrowingupinStratford­upon­Avon.Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished,andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy.Beautifulpaintedclothshangonthewalls,brightlycoloredfabricsfilltheroomsandhisfather’sgloveworkshophasbeenrecreated.Atthebackofthehouseisabeautifulgardencontainingmanyplants,herbsandflowersmentionedinShakespeare’splays.TheneighboringexhibitionshowsShakespeare’slifeandfocusesonmanyrarelocalitemsconnectedwithhim,aswellasacopyofthefirsteditionofhiscollectedplayspublishedin1623.◎Limiteddisabledaccess◎ManyrestaurantsclosetoShakespeare’sbirthplace◎Towncenterparking◎Giftshops◎Allowatleast45minutestovisitthehouseandtheexhibitionAdult￡6.70Child￡2.60Family￡15.00SummerMidWinterJun.－Aug.Apr.－MaySep.－Oct.Nov.－Mar.openLastEntryOpenLastEntryOpenLastEntryMonday－Saturday9am5：30pm10am5pm10am4pmSunday9：30am6pm10am5：30pm10：30am4pmeq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了莎士比亚故居及相应的对外开放时间。)1．Howmuchwouldtheypayifacouplewiththeirtwochildrenvisittheexhibition?A．￡5.2. B．￡13.4.C．￡15. D．￡18.6.解析：选C细节理解题。结合题干可知，是一家人去参观莎士比亚故居，结合文章图表中的“Family￡15.00”可知，一家人去参观需要￡15。2．WhatisthedeadlinetoentertheexhibitiononFridayinJuly?A．4pm. B．5pm.C．5：30pm. D．6pm.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章图表时间“Jun.－Aug.”和对应的“Monday－Saturday”并结合题干可知，7月的周五参观莎士比亚故居最迟的时间是下午5点30分。3．WhatcanweseeinShakespeare’sbirthplace?A．Oldfurniture. B．Ancientrestaurants.C．Coloredgloves. D．Shakespeare’splays.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished,andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy”可知，在莎士比亚故居可以看到一些保留下来的旧家具，故选A。B(2018·青岛质检)SunithaSureshwasacollegestudentwhenhergrandmotherhadamajoroperationandwasputinintensivecare(特别护理)withthreeotherpatients.Thismeantherfamilycouldn’talwaysbewithher.TheydecidedtoputherfavoriteIndianmusiconaniPod,soshecouldlistenaroundtheclock.Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain.Thatwouldmakesensebecauseanxietycanmakepeoplemoresensitivetopain.AtthetimeSunithawasmajoringinbiomedicalengineeringatNorthwesternUniversitywhereherfather,SanthanamSuresh,isaprofessor.Sofatheranddaughterdecidedtoworktogetheronastudy.Itwasasmallstudy,with60patientsbetween9and14yearsoldtakingpartinit.Allthepatients,whowerechildren,hadbigoperationsthatrequiredthemtostayinhospitalforatleastacoupleofdays.Rightaftertheiroperations,thepatientstookmedicinetocontrolpain.Thenextdaytheyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegrouplistenedto30minutesofmusicoftheirchoice,onelistenedto30minutesofstoriesoftheirchoiceandonelistenedto30minutesofsilencevianoisecancelingheadphones.Tomeasurepain,theresearcherspresentedasmiling,frowning(皱眉)andcryingface.Thechildrenpointedtowhichpicturebestshowedtheirlevelofpainbeforeandaftertheylistenedtomusic,storiesandsilence.Aftera30­minutesession,thechildrenwholistenedtomusicorstoriesreducedtheirpainburdenby1pointona10­pointscale(级别)paredtothechildrenwholistenedtosilence.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butSunithasaysitequalstopainmedicationlikeAdvilorTylenol.Childrendon’ttoleratesuchmedicationaswellasadults.Theyaresmallerandaremorelikelytosuffersideeffectsfrompainmedicationsuchastroublebreathingandfeelingofdisgust.Sothelesspainmedication,thebetter.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。听音乐可以让人们感到不太焦虑，从而减轻手术后的痛苦。)4．WhatmadeSunithastartthestudy?A．Hergrandmother’sdesireformusic.B．Hermajoringinbiomedicalengineering.C．Hergrandmother’slisteningtomusicaftertheoperation.D．Hersympathyforpatientswhosufferedfromillnesses.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherand