Unit 4 Body language 动词ing形式做宾语和表语 选择性必修一

Unit4BodyLanguageV-ing形式作宾语或表语TheV-ingastheobjectorthepredicative1._______________

(吃太多)isbadforyourhealth.

2.Talking____(be)easierthandoing.3.It’sawasteoftime________(argue争论)aboutit.4.Mysister’s_______(beill生病)madeusworried.Eatingtoomucharguingbeingill根据提示完成句子。V-ing作主语isReview-ing

时态和语态主动被动一般

完成doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone1.Sheenjoys

learningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.2.However,youshouldavoid

making

thisgestureinBrazilandGermany，asitisnotconsideredpolite.感悟规律重点难点剖析语法感知Lookattheexamples,payattentiontothebluewords

andstatetheirfunctions(功能).V-ing作宾语一、v-ing作宾语Wearethinkingof

(make)anewplanforthenextterm.我们正在考虑下学期制定一个新计划。Hereallyregrets

(waste)toomuchtimeononlinegames?他真的很后悔在网络游戏上浪费很多时间makingwastingv-ing形式可作_______的宾语和___________的宾语动词(短语)介词有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。有此用法的动词有：allow,advise,admit,appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,delay,deny,

enjoy,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practice,quit,risk,suggest等。动词-ing形式作宾语①Wouldyou

mindopeningthewindow?你介意打开窗户吗？②I

suggestgoingswimmingnow.我建议现在就去游泳。2.有些动词短语常跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如：insiston(坚持),giveup,

put

off(推迟),

get

down

to(着手处理),

object

to(反对),

feel

like,

look

forward

to(盼望),devoteoneselfto(献身于),can’thelp(禁不住),stickto(坚持),payattentionto等。动词-ing形式作宾语①He

insistedon(坚持)

doing

itinhisownway.

他坚持要按照自己的方法做。②Ireallyobjectto(反对)

beingcharged(收费）

forparking.

我非常反对收停车费。常跟v-ing作宾语的动词(短语)--记忆口诀避免错过少延期avoid、miss、postpone建议完成多练习suggest、finish、practice喜欢想象禁不住enjoy、imagine、can'thelp承认否定与嫉妒admit、deny、envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape、risk、excuse忍受保持不介意stand、keep、mind3.有些动词既可以跟v-ing,又可以跟todo作宾语，意义基本相同Shebegan

feeling/tofeel

asenseofpanic.她开始有一种恐慌感。Shecontinued

working/toworkaftershehadherbaby.她有了小孩之后继续工作。此类动词有：begin,start,continue等4.有些动词和动词短语后跟todo和v-ing作宾语皆可，但含义不同。动词宾语的形式意义forgettodo忘记做……doing忘记做过……remembertodo记着要去做……doing记得做过……regrettodo遗憾/抱歉要做……doing后悔做了……trytodo尽力做……doing尝试做……动词宾语的形式意义goontodo接着做(另外一件事)doing接着做(同一件事)stoptodo(作目的状语)停下来去做某事doing停止做某事meantodo打算做……doing意味着做某事5.在like,love,hate,prefer等动词之后，

动词-ing形式：经常性的情况；

不定式：具体的一次性动作。

①He

likes

swimming.②Hedoesn’tliketoswimthisafternoon.他喜欢游泳。今天下午他不愿意去游泳。6.有些动词/介词，跟v-ing作宾语，是主动形式表被动意义。如：need,want,require,deserve,worthTheflowersneeds/want/requirewatering.Severalotherpointsdeservementioning.Themovieisworthwatching.need/want/require/deserve/beworthdoing=need/want/require/deserve/beworthtobedone用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.Lilydreamsof________(become)afamousactress.2.Ican'thelp________(feel)thattherehasbeenamistake.3.Idon'tmind________(have)adoginthehousesolongasit'sclean.4.Ilike________(swim),butIdon'twanttoswimthisafternoon.5.Yourhouseneeds__________(repair)=(Yourhouseneedstoberepaired)becomingfeeling

havingswimmingrepairingTextbook,P.41Talkaboutthebodylanguageyoucanreadfromthefollowingpictures.Useatleastone-ingformforeachpicture.①②③Themanenjoys_________(look)athimselfinthemirror.Thewomanshowsimpatienceby_______(look)atherwatch.Theboytriestoavoid___________(bite)

被咬bythedog.这位男士非常享受照镜子。lookingbeingbittenlooking动名词的复合结构作宾语名词动词-ing形式逻辑主语+你介意打开窗户吗？你介意我打开窗户吗？你介意Marissa打开窗户吗？WouldyoumindMarissa/Marissa’sopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindme/my

openingthewindow?名词所有格代词宾格形容词性物主代词二、v-ing作表语1.________作表语

多表示抽象性的概念或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容,相当于名词。如：

Hisfavoritethingisplayingtheguitar.MyjobisteachingEnglish.动名词v-ing作表语2._________作表语多表示主语的性质或特征。相当于形容词,多由表示人们某种感情和情绪的动词变化而来，常译为“令人…的”。Thestoryissointeresting.这个故事特别有趣。现在分词特别注意现在分词作表语时，放在系动词后,此类动词有五感：look,sound,taste,,smell,feel五变：become,turn,get,go,grow三保持：keep,remain,stay两个似乎一个be:seem,appear,beeg:Whathesayssoundsmoreconvincing(令人信服的)eg:Theproblemlooksthreatening(令人害怕的).eg:Theresultseemeddisappointing(令人失望的).单句语法填空。1.Climbingmountainswas_______,soweallfelt______.(tire)2.Itwasareally____________(terrify使害怕)experience.Afterwards,everybodywasvery___________(shock使震惊)．3.Youmayfindit_____________(astonish使吃惊)thatCharlieChaplinwastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.4.Thenewswas__________(shock),andtherewasa__________(frighten)lookonherface.tiringtiredterrifyingshockedastonishingshockingfrightened含义不同含义相同既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式todo作宾语的动词Summary及物动词后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词:介词后相关短语（V+prep.）：动名词的复合结构作表语动名词现在分词作宾语动词-ing形式主语的性质，相当于adj.主语的内容，相当于n.含义不同含义相同既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式todo作宾语的动词Summary及物动词后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词:介词后相关短语（V+prep)动名词现在分词作表语作宾语动词-ing形式主语的性质，相当于adj.主语的内容，相当于n.选择合适的动词(短语)填空，并分析动词(短语)的功能.1.Bill'sjobis_________signlanguage.2.Thethemeofhispresentationis_____________barriersbetweengroups.3.By_________,wemean“bendingourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame”.amuse,teach,breakdown,callon拜访,bow,getthrough,assess4.______________threekilometersofheavytraffictookmealmost25minutes.5.Weintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedup___________ProfessorZhang.vi.&vt.弯曲;倾斜用括号内动词的正确形式填空，并分析动词(短语)的功能.Ahugepartofbeingagoodemployee(雇员)is________(listen)toyourbossandcoworkers.Beingagoodlistenerisalittlemorecomplexthansimplyhearingwhatsomeonehastosay,though.Herearesometipsfor_________(make)youabetterlistener.Showthatyouarelisteningby_______(use)somekindsofpositivebodylanguage,youcansmileandleantowardsyourcoworkerswhentheyarespeaking.Besides,youcannodyourheadandsayahaorokaytoencouragethemtokeepon_______(talk)andsharemoreideaswithyou.用括号内动词的正确形式填空，并分析动词(短语)的功能.Makeeyecontact.Itmayseemeasy,but_______(meet)someone'sgaze(凝视)goesalongwaytowardscommunicatingyourinterest.Avoid________(stare)atthegroundorlookingatyourphonewhenyourcoworkeristalkingtoyou.Partofbeingagoodlisteneris________(make)peoplefeelheardandsupported.Toimproveyourlisteningskillsintheworkplace,practice________(look)atthingsfromyourcoworkers’pointsofviewwhentheyhavefinished________,usephraseslike“Itotallyunderstand”toshowthatyouagreewithandsupporttheiropinions.选择合适的动词(短语)填空，并分析动词(短语)的功能.1.Bill'sjobis_________signlanguage.2.Thethemeofhispresentationis_____________barriersbetweengroups.3.By_________,wemean“bendingourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame”.teachingamuse,teach,breakdown,callon拜访,bow,getthrough,assessbreakingdownbowing4.______________threekilometersofheavytraffictookmealmost25minutes.5.Weintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedup___________ProfessorZhang.Gettingthroughcallingon宾语表语表语vi.&vt.弯曲;倾斜主语宾语用括号内动词的正确形式填空，并分析动词(短语)的功能.Ahugepartofbeingagoodemployee(雇员)

is

________(listen)toyourbossandcoworkers.Beingagoodlistenerisalittlemorecomplexthansimplyhearingwhatsomeonehastosay,though.Herearesometipsfor_________(make)youabetterlistener.Showthatyouarelisteningby

_______(use)somekindsofpositivebodylanguage,youcansmileandleantowardsyourcoworkerswhentheyarespeaking.Besides,youcannodyourheadandsayahaorokaytoencouragethemtokeepon

_______(talk)andsharemoreideaswithyou.listeningusingtalkingmaking表语宾语宾语宾语用括号内动词的正确形式填空，并分析动词(短语)的功能.Makeeyecontact.Itmayseemeasy,but_______(meet)someone'sgaze(凝视)

goesalongwaytowardscommunicatingyourinterest.Avoid

________(stare)atthegroundorlookingatyourphonewhenyourcoworkeristalkingtoyou.Partofbeingagoodlisteneris

________(make)peoplefeelheardandsupported.Toimproveyourlisteningskillsintheworkplace,practice

________(look)atthingsfromyourcoworkers’pointsofviewwhentheyhavefinished

________(speak),usephraseslike“Itotallyunderstand”toshowthatyouagreewithandsupporttheiropinions.meetingstaringmakinglookingspeaking主语宾语表语宾语宾语Completethepas