2024年中考英语易错题突破专项训练：定语从句（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点01定语从句

定语从句概念：

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和

定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句

如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.

I

先行词引导词从句(定语从句)

【易错点突破1】

关系词的选用:

关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句

which物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.

that人、物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.

Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.

who人主语宾语Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.

whom人宾语Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.

whose人的、物的定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.

注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略

如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1.（2023,西藏•统考中考真题）SuBingtianisaplayerrunsfastestinChinaatpresent.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

2.（2023,新疆•中考真题）LotsofChineseyoungpeoplewerebomafter1995usedoor-to-door

cookingtosavetime.

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD./

3.（2023,吉林,统考中考真题）Thestudentsarereadingbooksarefullofthe"redspirif,thesedays.

A.whoB.whereC.which

4.（2023•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）Today飞Chinaisacountrykeepstothisnationalcharacter.

A.whatB.whoC.that

5.（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）一Jeff,whatareyouwatching?

一AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimeistoriesmovemedeeply.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

6.（2022•福建•模拟预测）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Iwillneverforgetallthe

teachersandfriendswithIspentfouryears.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

【易错点突破2】

关系代词只能用that的情况

（1）当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that

如：Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn,tremember.

（2）当先行词是all（指物）,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词时,关

系代词只能用that.

如：Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

（3）当先行词有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which（指

人时可以用who）.

如：ThafstheonlythingthatIcandonow./Thesearethevery（adj.恰好的）wordsthatheused.

（4）当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.

如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.

（5）当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.

如：WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

7.（2023,黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothingcan'tbe

achieved.

A.whoB.thatC.whom

8.（2023・四川达州•统考中考真题）——TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooksIhave

everread.

—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardtoitagain.

A.that,readingB.which,toreadC.that,toread

9.（2022,湖1匕恩施•统考中考真题）ChinaisthefirstnationsentChangfeIVtothefarsideofthemoon.

A.whichB.thatC.who

10.（2022,黑龙江绥化,统考中考真题）IcarftforgettheteachersandtheuniversityIvisitedtwoyears

ago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.

A.thatB.whichC.what

11.（2023,辽宁沈阳•统考三模）ThisistheonlybookIfinduseful.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

12.（2023,内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模）一Whodoyouthinkisthegirldidthebestinthe2021Beijing

WinterOlympics.

一Ofcourse,GuAiling.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that

【易错点突破3】

关系代词只能用which的情况

1）引导词前有介词

如：Theschoolcampusinwhichwestudyeverydayisbeautiful.我们学习的校园很漂亮。

（2）在非限制性定从中用which,不用that

如：Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.（不可用that）

13.Toenteragoodhighschool,weshouldn'tonlystudythesubjectsinweareinterested.

A.thatB.whoC.which

14.（2022♦黑龙江哈尔滨,哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）It'simpossibleforanyonetotakethesovereignty（主

权）overTaiwanIslandawayfromChina,hasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.

A.whereB.thatC.which

15.（2022秋•广东广州,九年级广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）InjunJoekilledthedoctorwithaknife,

wasputinMuff'shand.

A./B.whichC.whoD.what

16.（2022秋•广东江门•九年级校联考期中）IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi9an,isindeedworth

secondvisit.

A.which;aB.which;theC.that;theD.that;a

【易错点突破4】

定语从句中的主谓一致

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。

其中，“oneo"复数名词”作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式。"theoneof/theonlyoneo件复数名词”时，

谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那个男人

HeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhohavebeentoGermany.他是班上去过德国的学生之——

17.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhothepianowell.

A.playsB.playC.playingD.areplaying

18.（2021•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）一HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?

一Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirlherfather^placetofightinthearmy.

A.whomtakeB.thattakeC.whichtakesD.whotakes

19.（2020・内蒙古•统考中考真题）Thephototakenbymyclassmatelastweekisverynice.

A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwas

20.（2021,全国,九年级专题练习）Mr.SmithisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinChina.

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

21.（2022•辽宁朝阳,统考中考真题）一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.thatgives

【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟

22.（2023,辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）ThewomanastronautgaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom

23.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）一Whoistheheroinyourmind?

一HuangDanian.HeisascientisthashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration（勘探）.

A.whereB.whichC.who

24.（2023•青海,统考中考真题）Abestfriendisapersonisalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.As

thesayinggoes,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.^^

A.whomB.whoseC.who

25.（2023•湖W匕十土H,统考中考真题）Iwillremembertheimportantpeoplehelpedandsupportedmein

mylife.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

26.（2023•辽宁营口•中考真题）TheAerospaceSquarewascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanew

touristattraction.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

27.（2023•黑龙江•统考中考真题）一Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildrenneedhelp?

一Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.

A.whichB.whoC.whom

28.（2023•四川乐山•统考中考真题）GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriterispopulararoundthe

world.

A.whichB.whomC.who

29.（2023•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）TeaistheleafofaplantgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandother

countries.

A.whatB.whoC.that

30.（2023•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）LeiFengisagreatpersonsetsagoodexampletous.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

31.（2023•四川成者B•统考中考真题）Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduationceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what

32.（2023,内蒙古•统考中考真题）一Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.

一Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeopledovolunteerjobs.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which

33.（2023•黑龙江绥化,模拟预测）Beijingisacitymanypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcansee

pastandfuture,dreamandpassion（激情）.

A.thatB.whatC.where

34.（2023,吉林长春•校联考模拟预测）AgraduationceremonyisacustomusuallytakesplaceinJune.

A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which

35.（2023,吉林长春•长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr.LeeisamanIcandependon.Itrust

him.

A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what

36.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校考二模）Thestudentsdon'tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.

A.whomB.whichC.who

37.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）一Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant（儿

歌），WeDigDigaHole（挖呀挖）.

一Yes,ithasthefunniestlyricsIcansingalongwith.

A.thatB.whichC.who

38.（2023,黑龙江哈尔滨•校考二模）一Ofallthegoodstudyhabitsyoucandevelop,askingquestions

isthekeybecauseyoucanalwayslearnfromeachotherinthisway.

-You'reright.

A.thatB.whatC.who

39.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考模拟预测）一Chris,theWestLakeissoattractive!

一Yeah,theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.

A.whoB.whichC.that

40.（2023•吉林•统考模拟预测）TheWanderingEarth2isamovietellsastoryabouthowpeopletried

tosavetheearth.

A.whoB.whoseC.which

41.（2023•吉林长春•统考模拟预测）MissZhanggaveaspeechwasveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which

42.（2023•吉林•模拟预测）Thisisthebookisinteresting.

A.whichB.whereC.who

43.（2023・福建福州•福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）ZhangGuimeiisthegreatestteacherwe

haveknown.

A.whoB.whatC.that

44.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•一模）一Whataretheydoing?

一Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschoolstheyvisitedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.that

45.（2023,黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerforShenzhouXVIhas

lovedtheblueskyandflyingsincehewasaboy.

A.whatB.whichC.who

46.（2023•福建厦门•厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthem

well.

A.whichB.whoC.where

47.（2023•福建龙岩•统考模拟预测）Asthesayinggoes,helaughslastlaughsbest.

A.whoB.whomC.which

48.（2023•福建漳州,校联考模拟预测）ChinahasrealizedherpromisetogivetheworldaWinterOlympics

isgreenandclean.

A.whomB.whichC.who

49.（2023•福建南平,校联考模拟预测）一DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?

一Yes,IlikethesongsIcandanceto.

A.whoB.thatC.what

50.（2023•福建福州•福清第二中学校考模拟预测）WiththelaunchofShenzhouXVspacecraft,DengQingming

finallymadehisspacedreamcometrue.Heisaheroencouragesmanyteenagers.

A.whichB.thatC.whom

51.（2023,四川成都・校联考模拟预测）LeiFengisakindandhelpfulmanweshouldlearnfrom.

A.whoB.whoseC.which

52.（2023•福建泉州•模拟预测）一Doyouknowthewomaninthepicture?

一Yes.SheisZhangGuimei,akindheadmasterhelpsthousandsofgirlsgotocollege.

A.whomB.whoC.whose

53.（2023•福建莆田•模拟预测）一Whyareyousoworried?

一rvelostthewatchmydadboughtmeonmybirthday.

A.whichB.whoC.whose

54.（2023•福建龙岩•统考一模）ChinaisthefirstnationsentChang?eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.

A.whatB.whoC.that

55.（2023・四川成都•四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Atthegraduationceremony,wetalkedabout

theteachersandthethingsweremember.

A.whichB.thatC.who

56.（2023,四川成都,四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）LionelMessiisagreatfootballstar

talentinsportssurprisesmealot.

A.whoB.thatC.whose

57.（2023・甘肃天水・天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）Istillrememberthetimewespenttogether

atXisaiMountainlastyear.

A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which

58.（2023,甘肃武威•统考模拟预测）Ireallylikethegirlhairisblond.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that

59.（2023•甘肃陇南•统考三模）Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseumwewillvisittomorrow.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

60.（2023•甘肃平凉•校考三模）ThisisthegirlmotherisanEnglishteacherofourschool.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose

61.（2023•甘肃定西•校考模拟预测）DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmany

peoplearoundtheworld.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

62.（2023•福建•校联考三模）一Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?

一Ilikethemoviehasahappyending.

A.whatB.whoC.which

63.（2023•福建泉州•统考三模）一Whatnicesmallgifts!

一Sotheyare.Theyareforthosemadeprogressintheexamlastweek.

A.thatB.whoC.which

64.（2023,黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Atthegateoftheamusementpark,anoldmanisselling

traditionaltoysaremadebyhand.

A.whoB.whichC.inwhich

65.（2023•福建厦门•统考二模）PleasepassmethemagazinehasaposterofFastXonthecover.

A.whatB.thatC.who

66.（2023•辽宁朝阳•校联考二模）Romeisanancientcityfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereisB.whichisC.whichareD.thatare

67.（2023,江苏淮安,校考一模）Ifsgoodtoknowthedogsliveintheanimalcentrewillbe

wellcaredforwhileweareaway.

A.what;whatB.how;that

C.what;thatD.that;which

68.（2023,福建厦门,厦门一中校考三模）ZhengQinwenwasbomin2002inHubeiProvinceisarising

starintennis.

A.whoB.whomC.which

69.（2023•吉林•统考一模）JackBrownstilllivesintheoldhousehisfathergavehim.

A.whoB.whenC.which

70.（2023•福建泉州•统考二模）Ifstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Filalwaysrememberthepeople

havehelpedme.

A.whomB.whichC.who

71.（2023・福建厦门•统考二模）一DoyouknowQuanHongchan?

一Sure.Sheisanexcellentplayerisalwaysholdingontoherdream.

A.whoB.whatC.which

72.（2023,吉林长春•统考一模）Thechildrenwi