2024人教版七年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷（含答案）

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

It'seasytogetfastfoodwhenyou'rehungry.Butitcanalsobeunhealthy.SoI

decidednottohavefastfoodforfivedaysandmakehealthyfoodathome.

Hamburgersandice-creamwerecallingme!Theywerereallytasty.ButI

Day1

rememberedmyplan.Icookedfishfordinner.

Icookedhealthyvegetablenoodles.Iwassurprisedbyhowdeliciousthey

Day2

were.

Forbreakfast,Ihadabananasandwich.Don'tletthename"sandwich“cheat

Day3

you.Thebananaworkedasthe"bread“forthisbreakfast.

Imademyselfaburrito(玉米粉圆饼).Iusedtomatoes,beansandsome

Day4

othervegetables.Whatagreatmeal!

Day5Imadeit!Iwilltrytoeathealthyfoodmoreoften.

()1.Whathappenedonthefirstday?

A.Thewritergotaphotocallfromarestaurant.

B.Someonegavethewriterahamburger.

C-Thewritermadesomenoodlesfordinner.

D・Thewriterreallywantedtohavesomefastfood.

()2.Onwhichdaydidthewriterhavesomefruitforbreakfast?

A.Day1.B.Day2.

C.Day3.D.Day4.

()3.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Afive-dayplanforeatingfastfood.

B.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewfood.

C.Waystostayawayfromcooking.

D.Fivedayswithoutfastfood.

()4.Inwhichpartcanwereadthispassageinanewspaper?

A.Health.B.Sports.

C.Schoollife.D.Music.

B

Oneday,afoxaskedastork(鹳)fordinner.Thestorkwasveryhappytogoto

thefox'shomeasshealwaysthoughtthathedidn'tlikeher.Shearrivedatthefox's

houseontimeandknockedonthedoorwithherlongbeak(喙).

Thefoxtookhertothedinnertableandservedsomesoupinshallowbowls(浅

碗)forbothofthemtodrink.Butbecausethebowlwastooshallowforthestork,

shecouldn'thaveanyofthesoup.Thefox,however,quicklyfinishedhissoupand

laughedatthestork.

Thestorkwasveryangry,butshedidn'tshowheranger.Shethankedhim.To

teachthefoxalesson,sheaskedhimfordinnerthenextday.

Sheservedthesoup,too,butthistimethesoupwasservedintwotall,narrow(狭

窄的)bottles.Thestork'slongbeakmadeiteasyforhertodrinkthesoup.Butthe

foxcouldn'treachthesoupbecausehisneckwastooshort.Thefoxunderstoodwhat

thestorkmeant.Feelingashamed,thefoxleft.

()5.Whathappenedinthefox'shome?

A.Thefoxshowedhisloveforthestork.

B.Thefoxmeanttolaughatthestork.

C.Thestorkenjoyedthesoupverymuch.

D・Thestorktalkedtothefoxangrily.

()6.Thefoxcouldn'thaveanysoupinthestork'shomebecause.

A.thesoupwasinashallowbowl

B.thesoupwasinatall,narrowbottle

C・thestorkdidn'tcookanysoupforhim

D.thefox'sneckwastoolongtoreachthesoup

()7.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword

“ashamed"?

A.Happy.B.Angry.

C.Sorry.D.Afraid.

（）8.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Thinkabouttheneedsofothers.

B-Thefoxnevertellsthetruth.

C.Learntousedifferenttools（工具）.

D.Bethankfultokindpeople.

C

From:AliceMiller

To:jimsallys@online.com.au

DearMomandDad,

Iamhavingagreattimeatthegrandparents*1.GrandpaandItakeJackforawalk

tothebeacheveryday.Helovesit.Thereisapartofbeachandit'ssomuchfun.Jack

runsafterbirdsandcatchessticks（木昆）thatGrandpathrowsintothewater.Jack

enjoysdoingthatalot.HekeepsbringingthesticksbacktoGrandpa.Henevergets

tired.Jackhassomedogfriendsandhemeetsupwiththemmostdays.

Grandpalikestocook.Heisteachingmehowtomakechickenandspaghetti（意

大利面）.HisfavouriteisSpaghettialiaPescatore.That'sspaghettiwithseafood.We

loveit.Grandmasaidyouusedtoloveitwhenyouwereagirl,Mom.

GrandmaisbusyeverydayattheshopwithAuntMaria.Grandmasaysifsgood

thatIcankeepGrandpabusyduringtheholiday.ThenGrandpadoesn'tgetinto

mischief（捣舌I）.Grandparentsarefunny.

Imissyou.

（）9.FromthetextweknowthatAlicestayswithhermostofthe

timeonholiday.

A.grandmaB.dog

C.grandpaD.parents

（）10.WhatdoweknowaboutSpaghettialiaPescatore?

A.Alicedoesn'tlikeitatall.

B.Grandpaoftenputssomechickeninit.

C-GrandmausedtomakeitforAlice'smother.

D・Aliceislearninghowtocookit.

()11.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice'sgrandmother?

A.Sheworksonafarm.B.Sheopensashop.

C.Sheisgoodatcooking.D・Shedoesn'tlikeherhusband.

()12.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiary.B.Astory.

C.Anemail.D・Anotice.

D

Areyougoodatplayingsports?Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst,but

don'tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.

Findthesportyoulike.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatsportyouliketoplay,tryafew!

TheP.E.classisusuallyagreatchancetotrynewsports.

Wearrightclothes.Itisgoodforustowearrightclothes.Doyouknowwhy?

Theycanhelpyouplaywellandmakeyoufeelcomfortable(舒适的).

Practisehard.Prasticeplayingyourfavouritesportwithyourfriendsasmuchas

youcan.Ifyoudon'thaveanyonetoplaywith,thenpractisebyyourself.Sometimes

youmaygetthechancetomakenewfriendswhenyouplay.

▲Ahealthybodyisveryimportantinplayingsports.Stopeating

hamburgersandice-cream.Trytoeatalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.Stopeating

high-calorie(高卡路里的)foodslikechocolateorcakes.Trytoeatsomehealthy

foodlikecarrotsorapples.

Watchgames.Watchgamestoseehowtheplayersplay.Themoregamesyou

watch,themoreyouwillknowaboutthesport.

()13.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatsportyouliketoplay,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Talkwithyourfamily.B.Tryafewnewsports.

C.Trytorunatfirst.D.Askyourfriendsforhelp.

()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?

A.Beautifuldresses.B.Rightclothes.

C.Simpleshirts.D.Warmcoats.

()15.Whatisthebestfor▲inParagraph5?

A.Eatwithyourfriends.B.Eathealthyfood.

C-Learntocook.D.Vegetablesarehealthy.

()16.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)

A.B,j*D.

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Cycling(骑自行车运动)isawonderfulsport.Peoplesayonceyoulearnhowto

rideabike,youwillneverforget.Mostofuslearntitwhenwewerekids,andmany

stillgoaroundonabike.Thesedays,cyclingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.17.

First,cyclingisgoodforyourownhealth.Exercisingyourlegshelpsyoubecome

strongandburnyourbodyfat.18.Alongrideinthecountrysidecanhelp

youtoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Itisagoodwaytorelax.Goingon

grouprideswithyourfriendsduringtheholidayisreallypleasant.

19.Yousavemoneybycyclinginsteadofdrivingacarortakinga

bus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesit'sverydifficulttofindaplacetoparkyourcar.

However,findingaplacetolockyourbikecanbemucheasier.Andifyou'reworried

aboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.20.

Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodforthehealthoftheearth.Unlikecars,bikesdo

notgiveoutgases(气体)intotheair.Theyarefriendlytoourearth.

A.Whatmakespeoplelovecyclingsomuch?

B.Howcanpeoplepractisecyclingintheirdailylife?

C.Cyclingisn'tjustgoodforyourbody,butmindaswell.

D.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytogotoworkortravelaroundthetown.

E.Wearingclothesinbrightcolourswhilecyclingisanotherwaytokeepsafe.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsnow?Wintercomesandmanyplacesacrossthe

countryhave21snow.Thesnowflakes(雪花)lookprettyandcute.Doyou

likesnow?Doyouknowhowsnowflakesaremade?Hereisa(n)22ofone

snowflake.

Ibeginasaspeckofdust(尘埃)inacloud.The23issocoldthatwater

vapor(水蒸气)beginstostayonmybody.Asmoreandmorewatervaporgetson

me,Igetcaughtinawaterdroplet(水滴).

Becauseitissocold,thedropletbecomesasmallballoficewithsix24W.

Asmorewaterdroplets25me,Igetsixarmsoneachside.Eacharmgrows

smallerarmsofitsownasIgetbiggerandbigger.

Then,IwaitwhilegrowinguntilonedaythegroundisreallycoldsothatIcan

26fromthecloudtotheground.

27,Igettothegroundwithmanyothersnowflakes.Whatabeautiful28

blanket(地毯)wemaketogether!

Hereisanamazingthingaboutus.Eachsnowflakegetstothegrounddifferently.

Thewindandtemperaturemay29theirwayandthismakeseachsnowflake

different.

Whenitissnowinginyourhometown,gooutand30thebeautiful

snowflakes.Tellmewhatyoudiscover.

()21.A.strongB-little

c.heavyD.fresh

()22.A.storyB.habit

C.orderD.storm

()23.A.weatherB-time

C.seasonD.temperature

()24.A.skillsB.belts

c.headsD.sides

()25.A.joinB.fill

C.needD.create

()26.A.goupB.comedown

C.arriveatD.pickup

()27.A.ExactlyB.Suddenly

C.FinallyD.Brightly

()28.A.rainyB・windy

C.cloudyD.snowy

()29.A.changeB.improve

C.loseD.collect

()30.A.readB.write

C.watchD.paint

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填

空，使短文通顺、连贯。

PandasarepopularanimalsfromChina.Theywereonce31.great

danger.

ThenumberofpandasinChinaisgoingup.Chinahasworkedfor50years32.

(help)pandasanditispayingoff.Herearetwo33.(example).

Bambooispandas*mainfood.Andtheyarebigeaters!Apanda34.

(need)12—38kilogramsofbambooeachday.Inthe1980s,therewasn'tmuch

foodforthem,35.numberofpandasdroppedtojust1,200.Tosavethe

pandas,Chinasetup67reserves(保护区).Inthesereserves,they36.

(plant)bambooforestsinthepastyears.

Pandasarebornsmall37.blind.Theyopen38.(they)

eyesfivetosevenweeksafterbirth.Soresearchers(研究员)needtolookafterthem

39.(good)inlabs.

Butthereisstillbadnews.Earthisgettingwarmer.Someplacescanbetoohot

forbambootogrow.Morethanathirdofbambooforestcouldgoawayinthefuture.

Scientistssaythatitisstill40.（danger）forpandas.

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10

分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Alexisayoungboy.Helikesmusicverymuch.Hewantstoplaythepianoand

jointheschoolmusicclub.Butallthesethingsaredifficultforhim.Why?Becausehe

hasnohands.

Manypeoplethinkitisimpossible（不可能的）toplaythepianowithnohands.

Alexisalsooneofthem.Hethinkshecan'tplayit.ButAlex'sparentsalways

encouragehim.Hisparentsalwaystellhimthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

TheyfindanicemusicteacherforAlex.Andtheytakehimtomusiclessonsevery

TuesdayandThursday.Atfirst,it'sreallydifficultforAlextoplaythepiano.Butnow,

afterabouttwoyears,theboycanplayitwellwitharms.Andnowhe'snotshyany

more.Heoftenplaysthepianoinclass.Hesometimesentersthepianomatchesofhis

school.

“Mymusicteacherandclassmatesalwayshelpmewiththelessons.Imakemany

friendsthereandjointheschoolmusicclubnow.Imustthankthem.AndImustthank

myparentstoo.Theyteachmealesson-Nothingisimpossible.^^

41.WhydoesAlexthinkhecan'tplaythepianoatfirst?

42.HowoftendoesAlextakethemusiclessons?

43.WhydoesAlexwanttothankhisteachersandclassmates?

44.WhatdoyoulearnfromAlex'sstory?Write30wordsormore.

五、书面表达（满分20分）

45.作为学生，我们每天在校与课堂为伴。在校外，我们也能体验非同寻常的课

堂：参观博物馆，是为了解历史上的“一堂课”；农场实践，是为体验辛苦劳

作上的“一堂课”；外出旅行，是为开阔眼界上的“一堂课”；陪伴家人，是为

感受亲情上的“一堂课”……

请你根据以上提示，以“AMeaningfulClass”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在

校外经历的“一堂课”以及你的收获。

内容包括：1.Wheredidyouhavethe"class”?

2.Whatdidyoudointhe"class