小学英语基础知识(复习要点)及重点句型

小学英语基础知识(复习要点)及重点句型一、词汇(一)名词：1．人物：boy/girl/mother/father/brother/sister/friend/cousin/driver（司机）/dancer/pupil/teacher/policeman/nurse/farmer/doctor/Ms/Mr2．动物:animal/dragon/tiger/lion/elephant/monkey/panda/dog/cat/bird3．五官、身体部分：head/eye/nose/ear/mouth/hand/arm/foot/leg/hair4．食物:food/cake/rice/meat/bread/noodles/soup/fish/chocolate/mango/banana/apple/pear/orange/peanut/sweets/biscuit/vegetable/milk/fruit/Watermelon/icecream/cheese/juice/coffeetea5．场所方位:classroom/class/school/home/farm/house/road/supermarket/station/park/lake/sea/river/east/west/north/south6．国家：China/England/America/country7．交通工具：bike/bus/train/boat/plane8.学科:English/Chinese/Math/Science9.玩:kite/toy/computer/game/doll/jigsaw/chess/ball10．文具：bag/pencil/pen/book11.时间:time/today/day/hour/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/afternoon/Evening/weekend/spring/summer/autumn/winter/January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December/Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday12．服装：hat/dress/coat/T-shirt/clothes/sweater13.教室中的物品:desk/chair/door/window14.其它名词:name/present/box/bottle/song/winner/Christmas/tree/letter/metre/kilo/homework/robot/weather/postcard/matter/game/life/radio/Cold/headache/fever(二)动词：1.运动:playfootball/basketball/tabletennis,domorningexercises,goswimming,gocycling,run,highjump,ride,rowaboat,2.系动词:am/is/are/was/were/feel/smell3.情态动词:can/need/may/should4.其它动作：want/make/cook/wash/please/draw/thank/think/sitdown/standup/know/help/hope/look/see/have/has/like/sing/read/write/draw/learn/listen/hear/say/talk/tell/study/speak/drink/drop/laugh/give/visit/catch/dance/live/agree/stop/finish/wait/getup/havebreakfast/gotoschool/gotowork/havelunch/gohome/havedinner/watchTV/takepictures/gostraighton/turnright/turnleft/understand/argue/wearwentboughthadmetranlostlearnt(三)形容词：1.颜色:red/blue/yellow/green/black/orange/purple/pink/white2.天气:hot/cold/warm/cool/windy/sunny3.心情、感觉:fine/happy/favorite/hungry/difficult/thirsty/sad/bored/Angry/tired/sorry4.其它:big/small/short/tall/old/young/new/thin/fat/great/strong/blind/deaf/nice/shy/clever/naughty/cool/cute/good/bad/careful/Long/wide/interesting/beautiful/wonderful/many/much/famous/quiet/dangerous/better/worse/useful/last/dear/clean/enough（四）副词：1.疑问副词:where/when/how/why2.其它副词:here/there/now/then/very/up/down/fast/high/well/badly/Really/hard(五)代词：1.人称代词:I/we/you/he/she/they/it2.物主代词：my/our/your/his/her/their/its/mine/yours/hers/his3.指示代词:this/that/these/those4.不定代词:some/many/much/any5.疑问代词：what/whose/Howmany/Howold/who/Howmuch,(六)数词：one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten/eleven/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen/sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/nineteen/twenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety/hundred(七)介词：on/in/under/to/at/past/by/with(八)冠词：a/an/the(九)连词：and/but/because/so/than(十)其它：Yes/No/Hello/Goodbye/Thankyou/too/Happybirthday/o’clock/HappyNewYear/SpringFestival/Children’sDay/Let’s/Excuseme/SportDay/Goodluck/Comeon/Ofcourse/TheGreatWall二、句型1.日常问候:①Hello,Hi

②Howareyou?

③Howdoyoudo?

④Goodmorning.(afternoon,evening,night)2.介绍自己:Ihavelunchattwelveo’clock.Igohomeathalfpastfive.Ihavedinnerathalfpastsix.27.Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?Iplaybasketball.IwatchTV.Iplayfootball.Iplaytabletennis.Igoswimming.28.WhatdoesSamdoattheweekend?Heplaysbasketball.HewatchesTV.Heplaysfootball.Heplaystabletennis.Hegoesswimming.29.-Whatdoyouhaveatschool?-AtschoolIhaveChinese,Maths,EnglishandScience.30.SpringIt’sspring.It’swarminspring.Wegocyclinginspring.31.SummerIt’ssummer.It’shotinsummer.Wegoswimminginsummer.32.AutumnIt’sautumn.It’scoolinautumn.Weplayfootballinautumn.33.WinterIt’swinter.It’scoldinwinter.WewatchTVandplaytabletennisinwinter.34.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybus.(或bytrain,bycar,bybike)Igotoschoolonfoot./Iwalktoschool.(走路去学校)35.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Hegoestoworkbycar.36.-Haveyougotatiger?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.-Haveyougotanewsweater?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.37.-Hashegotanewtoyplane?-Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.-Hasshegotanewdress?-Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.38.Thisismymother.She’swatchingTV.Thisismyfather.He’sreadingabook.39.-Whatareyoudoing?-I’mwatchingTV.40.-Doyouwantsomerice?-Yes,please./No,thankyou.41.-Whataretheydoing?-They’rerowingaboat.42.It’stimetogotobed.43.We’regoingtogotoHainantomorrow.44.-CanIhaveanapple?-Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcan’t.45.Thereissomefish.(不可数名词)Therearesomecandies.(可数名词)Thereisn’tanysoup.(不可数名词)Therearen’tanybiscuits.(可数名词)45.ThisisabookaboutLondon.It’sverynice.46.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.46.-Willyoutakeaball?-Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.47.rowadragonboat划龙舟runfast跑得快/jumphigh（或dohighjump）跳高/jumpfar（或dolongjump）跳远/ridefast骑车骑得快/run100metres跑100米/makeacake（或makecakes）做蛋糕/playtheflute吹笛子/washclothes洗衣服/drawadragon画龙/playfootball踢足球/playbasketball打篮球/playtabletennis打乒乓球/swim游泳/turnon开（灯）48.WhatisAmydoing?She’sreadingaletter.49.Ilikeplayingfootball.50.IlovewatchingTV.51.ItwillbewindyinBeijing.52.ItwillraininHanzhou.53.Amy’stallerthanLingling.54.I’mshorterthanDaming.55.BeijingisbiggerthanTianjin.56.Thisboyisworsethanthatboy.57.PeoplespeakEnglishinAmerica.58.DidyouhelpyourmotheronSaturday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.59.DidAmyhelphermother?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.60.Wheredidyougo?IwenttotheGreatWall.61.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iplayedbasketball.62.Amyhadacoldyesterday.Todayshe’sgotaheadache.63．I’vegotafever.64.Therewasatree.65.Thereweremanytrees.66.Therewasn’tachair.67.Thereweren’tmanyflowers.68.Howmanybananasdoyouwant?Fivebananas,please.69.Howmuchcheesedoyouwant?Halfakilo,please.70.Itwassunny,sowecouldplaybasketball.71.Itrainedyesterday,sosecouldn’tplaybasketball.72.Isthis