小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1.从单数复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数I_________this___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress______________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数

（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？

答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。

以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。

注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）

pen

bag

apple

bigapple

banana

orange

oranges

orangepen

C.isaphoto

D.isphotos

2.

Thiskindofcar

madein

Shanghai.

A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has

3.

Therearefour

andtwo

inthegroup.

A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,German

C.Japanese,Germans

4.That’a

art

book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare

5.Theboyshavegot

already.

A.

twobread

B.

twobreads

C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants

.

A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofapple

C.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples

7.There

some

intheriver.

A.is,fish

B.are,fishs

C.is,fishs

D.are,fish

8.There

two

in

thebox.

A.iswatch

B.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldclean

twiceaday.

A.ourtooth

B.ourtooths

C.teethD.ourteeth

10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.

A.letterboxes

B.lettersboxes

C.letterbox

D.lettersbox1）选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1．bag_______

2．orange_______

3．family_______

4．wish_______

5．shelf_______

6．knife_______

7．key_______

8．baby_______

9．tooth_______

10．foot_______

11．woman_______

12．sheep_______

13．Japanese_______

14．potato_______

15．radio_______

16．child_______

17．fish_______

18．photo_______

19．Frenchman_______

20．mandoctor_______

21.watch_______

22.bus_______

23.sheep_______

24.foot_______

2）选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______

aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

6）将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife. ______________________________________2Thatisatomato. ______________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice. ______________________________________5Thosearechildren. ______________________________________1、Iwantthree

whitepaper.

A、pieces

B、pieceof

C、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch

?

A、amilk

B、milk

C、milks

3、Thisis

room.It’sverybig.

A、LilyandLucy’s

B、Lily’sandLucy’s

C、Lily’sandLucy

4、Wevisited

houseyesterday.

A、Tom

B、Toms

C、Tom’s

5、Doyouwantsome

forsupper?

A、apotato

B、potatoes

C、potatos

6、Inautumn，youcanseealotof

ontheground.

A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves

7、Mysisterhastwo

.Oneisold，theotherisnew.

A、awatch

B、watchs

C、watches

8、Bestwishestoyoufor

Day!

A、Teacher’s

B、Teachers’

C、Teacher

9、Manychildrenliketogotothe

PalaceonSunday.

A、Children

B、Children’s

C、Childrens’第一部分：1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges第二部分

1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.A.Jack'saunt'sB.Jack'sauntC.Jackaunt'sD.aunt'sofJack3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.A.hergrandmotherB.hergrandmother'sC.hergrandmothers'D.thatofhergrandmother6.Wehavemovedintoa________.A.two-storeyhouseB.houseoftwostoreyC.two-storeyshouseD.twostoreyshouse7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.box'ssteelB.boxofasteelC.steelboxD.boxofthesteel8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.A.theTeacher'sDayB.Teacher'sDayC.aTeacher'sDayD.Teachers'Day9.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday.A.heB.himC.hisD.her10._________arebigandbright.A.TheclassroomwindowB.Thewindowoftheclas