2025届四川省成都市郫都区高三年级上册一模英语试题

2025届四川省成都市郸都区高三上学期一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferinga

distinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowing

arethreetypicalfestivals.

FetedesVignerons,Vevey

TheFetedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,

historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文

化遗产）includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheld

from18Julyto11August2019.

FetedelaMusique,Geneva

FetedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over

50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworth

notingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.

TheGenevaFetedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.

GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival

EveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-day

festival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreations

decoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutFetedesVignerons?

A.Itlastsmorethanamonth.B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.

C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition.D.Itisatangibleculturalheritage.

2.WhatdoFetedelaMusiqueandGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theycauseheavytraffic.B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.

C.Theylastthesamelengthoftime.D.Theyareheldinsmalltowns.

3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Culture.B.Art.C.Geography.D.Business.

Myhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignfor

ourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourshelves.Theidearesonated（弓|

起共鸣）withusimmediately-insteadofsellingthebookswedidn'twanttoread,wecould

simplywalkthemtotheroadside.

Fifteenorsoyearslater,ifssafetosaythatthousandsofbooks,aswellastheoccasional

DVDs,CDsandjigsawpuzzleshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.Situatedonabusy

streetjustafewblocksfromasubwaystation,ourlittlelibraryseesdozens,perhapshundreds,of

passers-byeachday.

Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhood

resource.Ayoungladyregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atother

times,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizeddrawing

fromalocalartist.

Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversity

ofourcity.BooksinArabic,French,andRussianarecommonlyfoundalongsidethedominant（占

主导地位的）English-languagebooks.I'veevencollectedfavoritebooksofmineinlanguagesI

don'tunderstand,simplyforthejoyofaddinganothereditiontomycollection.Surprisingly,our

libraryhasn'tdealtwithourbookstorageproblem-ifanything,wenowhavemorebooksthan

everbefore.

IhaveheardsomecomplaintsthatLittleFreeLibrariesdonotalwaysservethepurposeof

buildingcommunityandmaycompetewithourpubliclibrariesandindependentbookstores.This

hasnotbeenourexperience.Wecontinuetobuymorebooksthanweneedandwearefiercely

loyalusersofthepublicsystem.OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreadingandhas

connectedustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.

4.WhydidtheauthorandherhusbandcreatetheLittleFreeLibrary?

A.Tomakefriendswithbooklovers.B.Todealwiththeirunwantedbooks.

C.Toshowtheirkindnesstotheneighbors.D.Tomakeuseofcommunityresources.

5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Thevariousresourcesofthelibrary.B.Peopledcontributionstothelibrary.

C.People'sloveforthelibrary.D.Theauthor'sdevotiontotheneighborhood.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibraryaccordingtoparagraph4?

试卷第2页，共10页

A.Itreflectsthecitydiversity.

B.Ithasadvantagesoverpubliclibraries.

C.Itonlyhasbooksofdominantlanguages.

D.Ithassolvedtheproblemofbookstorage.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheComfortableReadingCorner:PromotingReading

B.TheWhisperingPages:TalesfromaSharedLibrary

C.TheLittleFreeLibrary:ContributingtoCloserConnection

D.TheMagicBookshelf:AccountofNeighborhoodHarmony

TheprotesterswhohadgatheredonalawninRome'scentralPiazzaVeneziacamefrom

neighborhoodsallaroundthecapital,buttheyhadoneconcernincommon:savingthetowering

umbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity'sskylinebutaredisappearingin

alarmingnumbers.

Celebratedinmusicandart,andadmiredbytheancientRomans,thetreesareasmucha

partofthecity'sidentityasitshuman-madelandmarks.64Theyareinthehearts,photographsand

memoriesofeveryone,9,saidJacopaStinchelli,whoishelpingleadthedefenseofthepines,which

inrecentyearshavetakenaturnfortheworse.

Anattackbyaninvasivepest,whichcameintoItalyaboutadecadeago,haskilledmany

trees.IntheeyesofsomeRomans,however,ifsnotjustthepeststhataretoblamebutalsoacity

governmentthathasstruggledtodeliverbasicservices.

Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensufferingfromunthoughtfulremoval,withtreesthat

couldstillhavebeensaved.Theyclaimthatduringthepasttwoyearsatleast4,000potentially

curabletreeshavebeencutdown.Whileit'shardtolayresponsibilityonRome'scitygovernment

fortheinvasionofpests,criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.

Theprimarymethodtoresistthepestinurbanareasinvolvesinjecting（注射）aspecial

chemicalintothetreetokillthefemalepopulation.Butthecurrentcostlyandhigh-maintenance

approach"can'tbeapermanentsolution,saidPioFedericoRoversi,thedirectorofanational

researchcenterforplantprotection."We'dbetterintroducenaturalpredators——animalsthatkill

andeatthepests,whichdoesn'tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,Mr.Roversisaid.

SabrinaAlfbnsi,thememberofRome9sCityCouncil,saidinaninterviewthatthecityhad

setasidelOOmillioneuros,or$110million,tocareforthecity'sgreenspaces.Allinfectedpines

hadbeentreated,sheadded,thecityhasbegunmonitoringallits350,000treesofvariousspecies.

“Nosolutionislikelytosolvethepestproblementirely,9,Mr.Roversisaid,“butitcould

becomemanageablesothattheplantsnolongersuffer.^^

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheumbrellapinesinrecentyears?

A.Thedistributionishugelyrandom.B.Thenumberhasdeclineddramatically.

C.TheyhavefadedoutofRomanmind.D.Theyareusedtocelebratespecialoccasions.

9.Whatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtothecritics?

A.Removethepestsassoonaspossible.B.Cutdownthetreesdamagedbypests.

C.Makeeffortstoprotectcurablepines.D.Takeresponsibilityfortheinvasionofpests.

10.HowmightthepestproblembebetterhandledaccordingtoRoversi?

A.Byusingnaturalenemies.B.Byinjectingchemicalsintopines.

C.Byreplantingpinesresistanttopests.D.Byestablishinganaturereserveforpines.

11.WhafsRoversi'sattitudetothegovernment'slatestresponse?

A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Annoyed.D.Approving.

OnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,

offeringalistofpracticaladvice.Nowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningto

ChatGPTandspecialisttherapy（治疗）chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealth

support.

Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbe

abletoexpressempathy（同理心）moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabout

theconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendto

care.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteract

withoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies5definingqualities,developingasitdidin

pacewithsocialinteraction.

Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,

whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.

Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddistinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,

试卷第4页，共10页

graspingthattheotherperson'sfeelingsaren'ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheother

person'sexperience.

Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheir

abilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkby

predictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,

LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthe

time.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyis

interpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfectthesympathizer'sresponse,whichalso

requiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.

AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendof

theday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:I

pickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boon"inparagraph2mean?

A.Challenge.B.Misunderstanding.C.Trap.D.Blessing.

13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?

A.Itstartswithidentifyingemotions.B.Itreliesonrichimagination.

C.Itrequiresclearcommunication.D.Itignoresindividualdifference.

14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Recognizeone'srealdesire.B.Providedata-drivenresponse..

C.Solvealltheemotionpuzzles.D.Predictone'sbehaviorbyintuition.

15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?

A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.

B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.

C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.

D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans5.

Learningcanbefrustrating.Maybeyoufeelbored,orevengetdiscouragedifyoudon't

understandanewtopic.Ifyou'restillinschool,therearelotsofthingsyoucandotomake

learningmoreenjoyable.Lifelonglearningisalsoimportantandevenbetter,itcanbefun.16

Findyourlearningstyle.

Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemore

enjoyable.Ifyouthinkyouareavisuallearner,trytousethattoyouradvantage.Takelearning

historyforexample.17Ifyouareaverballearner,youenjoyspeakingoutloud.Try

practicingyourLatinvocabularybyquizzingafriend.

Readabook.

Readingisoneofthebestwaystolearnnewinformation.18Chooseatopic,and

findabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Forexample,fictionisagreatwaytolearnabout

differentcultures.Youcangotoyourlocallibraryandpickupanybookthatlooksinterestingand

giveitatry.

Usetechnology.

Moderntechnologycanprovideyouwithawholenewrangeoflearningopportunities.

Takesometimetoexploreyourcomputerandphone,andyouwilllikelyfindsomenew

possibilitiestofurtheryourlearning.Follownewsoutletsonsocialmedia.Youcanstayinformed

aboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundyou.Downloadappsthatwillallowyoutoplay

virtualtrivia（冷知识）.19

20

Everyonelikesfeelingsuccessful.Ifyouarestrugglinginschool,learningmightfeelless

funthanitcouldbe.IfyoucannotcomprehendyourChemistryclass,askyourteacherforsome

additionalmaterials.Onceyouunderstandthematerial,learningwillfeellesslikeachore.Besides,

yourparentsandfriendscanalsobeagreatresource.

A.Askforhelp.

B.Searchformorematerials.

C.Lookforahistoryclassthatfocusesonthatera.

D.Therearebooksavailableoneveryimaginablesubject.

E.Youcanchallengeyourfriendstoseewhocanlearnthemost.

F.Therearemanywaystomakelearningfunevenafteryou'veleftschool.

G.Relyingheavilyonthemapsandtimelineshelpsyoustoreandenjoytheinformation.

试卷第6页，共10页

二、完形填空

Atwo-year-oldgirlinNewberryCountyhadlastbeenseenatabout3:00p.m.,butshe

wasmissinglaterintheday.Thesituationtooka21turnaround6:00p.m.whenahunter

intheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Reactingimmediately,thehunter22an

emergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild'slocation.

Theoperators23immediately,applyingadvancedmappingtechnologyto24

locatetheposition.ThiscrucialinformationwasthenrapidlysenttoaSouthCarolinaLaw

EnforcementDivision(SLED)andthecounty'sfirst25.

Withthelocationdata26,asearchteamwasquicklyheadingtothe27

area,situatednearlyamileawayfromthechild'shome.Themissingtwo-year-oldwasfoundin

theforest,safeandsoundexceptsomeslightinjuries.Despiteherfrighteningexperience,shewas

foundtobeinsurprisinglygood28,exceptherunderstandabletiredness,thirstandfear.

Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately29aheartwarmingreunion.

The30rescuewastheresultofthe31betweendifferent

departmentsandthecommunityasawhole.TheNewberryCountySheriff'sOfficeexpressed

their32fortheeffortsofeveryoneinvolved,includingcitizens,andthose33

theirthoughtsandprayersduringthesearch.Andtheyshowedtheir34attherecovery

ofthelittlegirlinthecareoffamily.Theirheroicactionswillbe35asaheartwarming

successstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstocome.

21.A.disappointingB.reasonableC.hopefulD.challenging

22.A.placedB.receivedC.missedD.answered

23.A.actedB.arrivedC.savedD.screamed

24.A.creativelyB.accuratelyC.mostlyD.partially

25.A.discoverersB.survivorsC.operatorsD.rescuers

26.A.inreturnB.inorderC.insecretD.inhand

27.A.parkingB.playingC.woodedD.crowded

28.A.shapeB.mindC.orderD.faith

29.A.paidforB.setupC.tookonD.contributedto

30.A.riskyB.traditionalC.remarkableD.joyful

31.A.respectB.discussionC.balanceD.cooperation

32.A.blessingB.gratitudeC.interestD.affection

33.A.advocatingB.praisingC.offeringD.assessing

34.A.surpriseB.reliefC.guiltD.kindness

35.A.celebratedB.perfectedC.permittedD.designed

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atthe2024ParisOlympicGames,19-year-oldChineseswimmingstarPanZhanleshone

brightlywithtwogroundbreaking36(performance).Inthemen's100mfreestylefinal,he

surprisedthecompetitionbyclockingan37(astonish)recordof46.40seconds,breaking

theWorldRecordandconfirminghispositionasthefastestswimmerintheworld.Hisadvantage

overathleteslikeAustralia'sKyleChalmersandRomania'sDavidPopoviciwas38(true)

extraordinary.

However,Pan'sachievementsdidn'tendthere.Hedelivered39amazing

45.92-secondsplit(分段计时)inthemen's4x100mmedley(混合泳赛)relay,beatingtheprevious

Olympicrecord40(set)byJasonLezakoftheUSin2008.Thisextraordinary

achievementnotonlysecuredChina'sgoldmedalbut41(mark)theendoftheUS's36-

yearleadingroleintheevent.

Afterhisoutstandingrelayperformance,Panremainedhumbleandowedthevictory

42histeammates.Withhisincrediblespeedand43(determine),hedisplayshis

remarkabletalentandpotentialtopeoplethroughouttheworld,44eagerlywaittosee

whatotheraccomplishmentshe45(achieve)intheyearstocome.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华，当下热门的游戏BlackMyth：Wukong引起了你的英国笔友Tom对孙

悟空的兴趣，请你写一封信，向他介绍《西游记》中的孙悟空。内容包括：

1）介绍孙悟空；

2）你对孙悟空的评价。

试卷第8页，共10页

注意：

1）写作词数应为80个左右；

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。《西游记》：JourneytotheWest

DearTom,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Inthespringsun,myauntandIheadedforherflowershop.NormallyIwouldbedelighted

tohelpinhershop,butnotrecentlybecauseofRosa.Rosawasmysister,justonemonthold,who

wassettledinmyoldbedroom.Fortenyears,thesmallroomwasfullofmytoysandbooks.But

nowitwastransformedintoherbabyroom,decoratedlikeagardenwithpinksandyellows.My

space,myoldlife,wasgone.

“Hereweare!"Wearrivedattheshop,awaveofcolourandsweetsmellwashingoverme.

MyauntsaidIcouldpicksomeflowersforMumandDad.Iusedtolovethis,buttodayIwasso

overcomewithtirednessandenvy.Whybothertobringthemflowerswhentheywereenjoying

Rosaathomewithoutme?

SilentlyIhelpedmyauntarrangeflowers."Yourmumtoldmetherehasn'tbeenmuchshut

eyerecentlyforanyofyou.^^“Notmuch,sinceRosathealarmclockwasinstalled（安装）I

complainedwithahugeyawn（哈欠）.

“Irememberhavingtocreep（蹑手蹑脚地走）aroundlikeaworn-outmousewhenyour

mumwasababy.Ispentthefirstmonthshatinghersomuch.^^"ButyouandMumseemsoclose,

Isaid,guiltilyhidingawaymyenvyofRosa.

“Nowweare.Butittookmeyearstogrowintotheroleofbigsister.Fewflowersblossom

（绽放）overnight,youknow."Shepulledmeinforasidehug,glancingupattheclock,and

suggestedItakeawalkoutside.

Behindhershopwasafielddottedwithspringflowers.Steppingintothefield,Ibeganto

picklittleflowers.Itwaslikegatheringmychildhoodmemories.IrememberedhowI'dsitwith

Dad,makingflowerchains,crowning（授予）eachotherwiththesilliesttitles:QueenofJunk

FoodandKingofMess.Mysmilegrewwider.Theshiningyellowflowersremindedmeofthe

colorinRosa'sbabyroom.Wassheawake?Iwondered.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。

SuddenlyIsawtwofamiliarfigureswalkingtowardsme.

Rosawaswideawakeinherbabybasketbesidethepicnicblanket.

试卷第10页，共10页

《2025届四川省成都市郸都区高三上学期一模英语试题》参考答案

题号12345678910

答案CCABCACBCA

题号11121314151617181920

答案DDABDFGDEA

题号21222324252627282930

答案CAABDDCADC

题号3132333435

答案DBCBA

1.C2.C3.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特

色。

1.细节理解题。根据文章FetedesVignerons,Vevey部分“TheFetedesVigneronstakesplace

every20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwas

thefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）includedintotheUNESCOWorld

HeritageListin2O16.（FetedeVignerons每20年在韦威举行一次，这里充满了各种活动、历

史和数百年的传统，是2016年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的第一个瑞士非物质

文化遗产。）”可知，我们对FCtedesVignerons可以了解到的是它得到了联合国教科文组织的

认可。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章FetedelaMusique,Geneva部分中“TheGenevaFetedelaMusique

thisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.（今年的日内瓦Fete音乐节于6月22日至27日举行。）”和

文章GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival部分中“Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthe

snowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycomer.（在这

个为期六天的节日里，雪城的街道变成了一个令人敬畏的博物馆，每个角落都装饰着临时创

作的作品。）”可知，这两个节日都是持续六天，所以两个节日的共同之处是：它们持续时间

一样长。故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplace

throughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsfor

localsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.（在瑞士，全年都会举办各种独

特的节日，每个节日都为当地人和游客提供独特的文化体验和难忘的时刻。以下是三个典型

的节日。）”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色，所以

可推测文章最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏。故选A项。

答案第1页，共11页

4.B5.C6.A7.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，

与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theidearesonated（引起共鸣）withusimmediately一instead

ofsellingthebookswedidn'twanttoread,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.（这个想

法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以直接把不想读的书送到路边，而不是卖掉。）”可知，

作者建立LittleFreeLibrary是为了更好地处理自己不想要的书籍。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheir

loveofthisneighborhoodresource.Onegentlemanregularlystopsbytopickupbooksfora

nearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolates

andevenapersonalizeddrawingfromalocalartist.（许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享

他们对这个社区资源的热爱。一位绅士经常路过，为附近的养老院取书。在其他时候，我们

收到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至是当地艺术家的个性化绘画。）”可知，本段主要讲述了

人们对图书馆的热爱。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeand

goreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.（就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书反映了

我们城市的广泛多样性。）”可知，图书馆反映了城市的多元化。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。结合全文及文章最后一段“OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreading

andhasconnected（联系）ustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.

（我们的小免费图书馆提高了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的书友社区联系

起来。）''可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍

爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事，故C项“免费的小图书馆：促进更紧密的联系”适合

作为文章标题。故选C。

8.B9.C10.A11.D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了罗马民众集中抗议，呼吁保护受虫害侵袭的

历史悠久的松树。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshave

decoratedthecity'sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.（拯救了高耸的伞状松树，

这些松树几个世纪以来一直装饰着这座城市的天际线，但正在以惊人的数量消失。）”可知，

近年来，伞松数量急剧下降。故选B项。

答案第2页，共11页

9细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensubjectedtoindiscriminate

removal,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.（批评人士说，这些松树被不分青红皂白地

砍伐，树木本可以被拯救。）"及"criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.（批

评人士表示，该市可能会采取更多措施来保护这些松树。）”可知，批评人士认为政府应该努

力保护那些仍可被挽救的松树。故选C项。

10.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“"We'dbetterintroducenaturalpredators-animalsthatkilland

eatthepests,whichdoesn'tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,Mr.Roversisaid.（Roversi先

生说：“我们最好引入天敌——杀死并吃掉害虫的动物，这不会对意大利的环境构成风险”）”

可知，Roversi先生建议通过引入天敌来更好地处理害虫问题。故选A项。

11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nosolutionislikelytoeliminatethepestproblementirely,

Mr.Roversisaid,butitcouldbecomemanageable“sothattheplantsnolongersuf^er.^^（Roversi

先生说，没有任何解决方案可能完全消除害虫问题，但它可以变得可控，“这样植物就不会

再受到影响。可知，现在政府已经采取措施，使情况得到控制，故Roversi先生对政府最

新回应是支持的。故选D项。

12.D13.A14.B15.D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们现在越来越倾向于使用ChatGPT和专业的聊

天机器人来获取方便且低成本的心理支持。

12.词句猜测题。根据划线词上一段"Nowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningto

ChatGPTandspecialisttherapy（治疗）chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealth

support.（如今，数以百万计的人已经转向ChatGPT和专家治疗聊天机器人，以获得方便和

廉价的心理健康支持。）”及划线词后文“Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbe

abletoexpressempathy（同理心）moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.（毕竟，不受尴尬干扰

的人工智能或许能够比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。）”可知，一些专家说找

ChatGPT和聊天机器人聊天是一种福音，因为机器人能更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。

划线词与Blessing意思相近。故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studies

publishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeableto

recognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsand

distinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson'sfeelingsaren'ttheir

ownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheotherperson'sexperience.（最近一项关于同理心的分

答案第3页，共11页

析研究了1980年至2019年发表的52项研究，这些研究表明，同理心者必须首先能够识别

对方的感受。他们还必须受到这些情绪的影响，并将自己和他人区分开来，在理解他人的感

受不是自己的同时，仍然能够想象他人的经历。）”可知，最近的分析表明，同理心从识别情

绪开始。故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshave

madeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels

（LLMs）thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontraining

data.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespond

appropriatelymostofthetime.（关于第一点，近年来，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在阅读人类

情绪的能力方面取得了进展，其中最大的动力是大型语言模型LLMs,该模型通过基于训练

数据预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的LLMs似乎可以

识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应。）”可知，AI能够提供数据驱动反馈。

故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhad

withChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknew

Ihadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.（所有这些都有助于解释我与

ChatGPT的对话。在一天结束的时候，尽管我在网上和多个聊天机器人聊天，我还是做了我

知道我一直必须做的事情：我拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话。）”可知，作者还是更依赖人类

进行交流，因此，AI人为的善良是无法与人类匹配的。故选D。

16.F17.G18.D19.E20.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的方法。