大学英语六级模拟试卷257

大学英语六级模拟试卷257

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:1.奥运志愿署所需具备的素质2.为什么参加奥运志愿者活

动3.志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做Usefulwordsandexpressions:志愿者：

volunteer(n./v.)申请：applyfor,application(n.)招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

标准答案：BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics

drawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.

Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmand

patience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,suchasforeignlanguage

proficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,dependingonthenatureof

specificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisvery

meaningful.Forthecountry,iisavesiheoperatingcostsforiheorganizingcommiitee.

Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers5contributiontothe

overallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenour

horizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin

particular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainliteexperienceandcultivateour

senseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,

volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecan

laslformonths,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkboth

beforeandduringthecomingOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthe

games,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympics

volunteersthen.

知识点解析：写作提示：这篇作文的话题具有较强的时效性。与许多六级作文不

同，本话题没有明显的争议性。但是根据所给的提纲，写作时也并不能平铺直叙。

第一段可以简要介绍事件背景，再根据常识简述对奥运会志愿者的要求，第二段可

以从社会、个人两个方面来阐述人们参加奥运志愿者活动的原因；最后一段提出奥

运志愿者们可能需要克服的困难，并可以用自己的立场作结，契合“我眼中的奥运

志愿者''这一主题。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。)

FactsaboutDepressionInanygivenone-yearperiod,9.5%ofthepopulation,orabout

18.8millionAmericanadults,sufferfromadepressiveillness.Theeconomiccostforthis

disorderishigh,butthecostinhumansufferingcannotbeestimated.Depressiveillnesses

ofteninterferewithnormalfunctioningandcausepainandsufferingnotonlytothose

whohaveadisorder,butalsotothosewhocareaboutthem.Seriousdepressioncan

destroyfamilylifeaswellasthelifeoftheillperson.Butmuchofthissufferingis

unnecessary.Mostwithadepressiveillnessdonotseektreatment,althoughthegreat

majority—eventhosewhosedepressionisextremelysevere—canbehelped.Thanksto

yearsoffruitfulresearch,therearenowmedicationsandpsychosocialtherapiessuchas

cognitive/behavioral"talk"orinterpersonalthateasethepainofdepression.What's

DepressiveDisorder?Adepressivedisorderisanillnessthatinvolvesthebody,mood,

andthoughts,ftaffectsthewayapersoneatsandsleeps,thewayonefeelsaboutoneself,

andthewayonethinksaboutthings.Adepressivedisorderisnotthesameasapassing

bluemood.Itisnotasignofpersonalweaknessoraconditionthatcanbewilledor

wishedaway.Propelwithadepressiveillnesscannotmerely"pullthemselvestogether"

andgetbetter.Withouttreatment,symptomscanlastforweeks,months,oryears.

Appropriatetreatment,however,canhelpmostpeoplewhosufferfromdepressionTypes

ofDepressionDepressivedisorderscomeindifferentforms,justasisthecasewithother

illnessessuchasheartdisease.Briefdescriptionsofthemostcommontypesofdepressive

disordersarcgivenbelow.However,withinthesetypestherearcvariationsinthenumber

ofsymptoms,theirseverity,andpersistence.Majordepressionismanifestedbya

combinationofsymptoms（seesymptomlist）thatinterferewiththeabilitytowork,

study,sleep,eat,andenjoyoncepleasurableactivities.Suchadisablingepisodeof

depressionmayoccuronlyoncebutmorecommonlyoccursseveraltimesinalifetime.A

lessseveretypedepression,dysthymia,involveslong-term,chronic（'慢'性的）symptoms

thatdonotdisable,butkeeponefromfunctioningwellorfromfeelinggood.Many

peoplewithdysthymiaalsoexperiencemajordepressiveepisodesatsometimeintheir

lives.Anothertypeofdepressionisbipolardisorder.Notnearlyasprevalentasother

formsofdepressivedisorders,bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges:

severehighs（mania）andlows（depression）.Sometimesthemoodswitchesaredramatic

andrapid,butmostoftentheyaregradual.Wheninthedepressedcycle,anindividual

canhaveanyorallofthesymptomsofadepressivedisorder.Wheninthemaniccycle,

theindividualmaybeoveractive,over-talkative,andhaveagreatdealofenergy.Mania

oftenaffectsthinking,judgment,andsocialbehaviorinwaysthatcauseseriousproblems

andembarrassment.Forexample,theindividualinamanicphase（状态）mayfeelelated,

fulltograndschemesthatmightrangefromunwisebusinessdecisionstoromantic

sprees（放纵）.Mania,leftuntreated,mayworsentoapsychoticstate.Symptomsof

DepressionandManiaNoteveryonewhoisdepressedormanicexperiencescvcry

symptom.Somepeopleexperienceafewsymptoms,somemany.Severityofsymptoms

varieswithindividualsandalsovariesovertime.Depression•Feelingsofhopelessness,

pessimism•Feelingsofguilt,worthlessness,helplessness•Lossofinterestorpleasurein

hobbiesandactivitiesthaiwereonceenjoyed,includingsex•Decreasedenergy,fatigue,

being"sloweddown"•Difficultyconcentrating,remembering,makingdecisions•

Insomnia,earlymorningawakening,oroversleeping•Appetiteand/orweightlossor

overeatingandweightgain•Thoughtsofdeathorsuicide;suicideattemptsMania•

Unusualirritability•Decreasedneedforsleep•Grandiose（夸大的）notions•Increased

talking•Increasedsexualdesire•Markedlyincreasedenergy•PoorjudgmentCausesof

DepressionSometypesofdepressionruninfamilies,suggestingthatabiological

vulnerability（弱点）canbeinherited.Thisseemstobethecasewithbipolardisorder.

Studiesoffamiliesinwhichmembersofeachgenerationdevelopbipolardisorderfound

thatthosewiththeillnesshaveasomewhatdifferentgeneticmakeupthanthosewhodo

notgetiii.However,thereverseisnottrue:Noteverybodywiththegeneticmakeupthat

causevulnerabilitytobipolardisorderwillhavetheillness.Apparently,additional

factors,possiblystressesathome,work,orschool,areinvolvedinitsonset.Insome

families,majordepressionalsoseemstooccurgenerationaftergeneration.However,it

canalsooccurinpeoplewhohavenofamilyhistoryofdepression.Whetherinheritedor

not,majordepressivedisorderisoftenassociatedwithchangesinbrainstructuresor

brainfunction.Peoplewhohavelowself-esteem,whoconsistentlyviewthemselvesand

theworldwithpessimismorwhoarcreadilyoverwhelmedbystress,arcproneto

depression.Whetherthisrepresentsapsychologicalpredispositionoranearlytbrmofthe

illnessisnotclear.Inrecentyears,researchershaveshownthatphysicalchangesinthe

bodycanbeaccompaniedbymentalchangesaswell.Medicalillnessessuchasstroke,a

heartattack,cancer,Parkinson'sdisease,andhormonaldisorderscancausedepressive

illness,makingthesickpersonapatheticandunwillingtocareforhisorherphysical

needs,thusprolongingtherecoveryperiod.Also,aseriousloss,difficultrelationship,

financialproblem,oranystressful（unwelcomeorevendesired）changeinlifepatterns

cantriggeradepressiveepisode.Veryoften,acombinationofgenetic,psychological,and

environmentalfactorsisinvolvedintheonsetofadepressivedisorder.Laterepisodesof

illnesstypicallybeginfrommildstresses,ornoneatall.EvaluationandTreatmentA

guuddiagnosliu（诊断的）evalualiunwillincludeacompletehistoryofsympluiiis,i.e.,

whentheystarted,howlongtheyhavelasted,howseveretheyare,whetherthepatient

hadthembeforeand,ifso,whethertheysymptomsweretreatedandwhattreatmentwas

given.Thedoctorshouldaskaboutalcoholanddruguse,andifthepatienthasthoughts

aboutdeathorsuicide.Further,ahistoryshouldincludequestionsaboutwhetherother

familymembershavebadadepressiveillnessand,iftreated,whattreatmentstheymay

havereceivedandwhichwereeffective.Lastsadiagnosticevaluationshouldincludea

mentalstatusexaminationtodetermineifspeechorthoughtpatternsormemoryhave

beenaffected,assometimeshappensinthecaseofadepressiveormanic-depressive

illness.Treatmentchoicewilldependontheoutcomeoftheevaluation.Therearea

varietyofmedicationsandpsychotherapies（心理疗法）thatcanbeusedtotreat

depressivedisorders.Somepeoplewithmilderformsmaydowellwithpsychotherapy

alone.Peoplewithmoderatetoseveredepressionmostoftenbenefitfromantidepressants

（抗抑郁药）.Mostdobestwithcombinedtreatment:medicationtogainrelativelyquick

symptomreliefandpsychotherapytolearnmoreeffectivewaystodealwithlife's

problems,includingdepression.Dependingonthepatient'sdiagnosisandseverityof

symptoms,thetherapistmayprescribemedicationand/oroneoftheseveralformsof

psychotherapythathaveproveneffectivefordepression.

2、Adepressivedisorderisanillnessthatinvolvesmoodandthoughtsonly.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges.Mostly,suchchangesare

gradual.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Evaluationofdepressioncanbeconductedonlywhensuchdepressionisnot

allackingthepatient.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Majordepressionsseemtooccuronlytopeoplewhohaveafamilyhistoryof

depression.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Accordingtosomeresearchers,inthebodycangiveriseto.certainmental

changes.

标准答案：physicalchanges

知识点解析：暂无解析

7^Depressionmightbethecauseof.

标准答案：suicide

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、isthebestchoicefbrmostdepressionsufferers.

标准答案:Combinedtreatment

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Maniaofteninvolvesthinking,,andsocialbehaviorinwaysthatcause

seriousproblemsandembarrassment.

标准答案：judgment

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedformgenerationtogenerationin.

标准答案：families

知识点解析：暂无解析

11>Howthepatientwillbetreatedwilldependontheresultofthe.

标准答案：evaluation

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Amechanic.

B、Arepairman.

C、Amanager.

D、Asalesman.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Shecan'tgivethestampstotheman'sbrother.

B、Shehasgiventhestampstotheman'sneighbor.

CNShelikescollectingstampsherself.

D、Sheiswillingtosavethestampsfbrtheman'sbrother.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A^Atanews-stand.

B、Inthecollegebookstore.

C、Inthelibrary.

D、Atadepartmentstore.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A^Givethewomanthefailinggrade.

B、Beunderstandingtowardsthewoman.

C、Blameherforanextension.

D、Expectthewomantofinishherpaperfirst.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Borrowabooksomewhereelse.

B、Takeabookfromthereading-room.

C>Useabookofhisown.

D、Buyabookofhisown.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Plumber.

13、Gardener.

C^Interiordecorator.

D^Carpenter.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Hehadtowaitforanappointment.

B、Hehadotherthingstodofirst.

C、Hiswaisthadseemedallright.

D、Hisinjuryhadkepthimathome.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Tobuythecomputeratadiscountstore.

B、Toputanadinthenewspaperforacomputer.

C、Togotoacomputerstoretobuythecomputer.

D、Tobuythecomputerattheuniversityasaspecialoffer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Two.

Thirty.

C、Thirty-two.

D、Three.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A^Thepartinfilms.

B、Thepartonthestage.

C、Thepartontelevision.

D、Thepartinadvertisement.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Playingalongrunotthreeyears.

B、Makingaplayfortelevision.

C^Playingapartinthefilm.

D、Playingapartintheadvertisement.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Totalkabouttheeveningclasswiththeman.

B、Toseewhatclassthemanwillattend

C^Toattendoneortwoeveningclassestogetherwiththeman.

D、Tofindwhatclassesthemanisinterestedin.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Becausethemanisnotinterestedinpottery.

B、Becausethemanisnotinterestedincarmaintenance.

C、Becausethewomanwillnotattendthem.

D、Becausepotteryandcarmaintenancesclassesaretobegivenatthesametime.

标准答案：D':

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Potteryandcarmaintenance.

B>CarmaintenanceandSpanishconversation.

C、FolkguitarandSpanishconversation

D、Spanishconversationandkeep-fit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Spanishconversation.

B、Carmaintenance.

C、Pottery.

D、Keep-fit.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Readthembeforeclass

B、Readthemafterthediscussion

C^Readthemfollowingthelecture

D、Readthembeforethemidtenn

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

28>

A、Thefinalexaminationisworth20points.

Thefinalexaminationisworth30points.

C、Theprojectisworth50points.

D、Themidtermexaminationisworth30points.

标准徵:冤.D

知识"解扁暂无解析

29、

A、Callorsendane-mailtotheprofessor

B、Letthesecretaryknow

C^Doextraassignments

D、Comeinduringofficehourstomakeuptheclass

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Theweathergetshotter.

B、Telegraphwiresstandstill.

C、Swallowssitontelegraphwires.

D、Peoplefindthemysteryofmigration

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Salmonandtunas.

B、Locustsandbutterflies.

C、Antsandbees.

D、Whalesandbats.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A^Migratingbirdsfollowacertainsmellorscent.

B、Animalsmigratebyfollowingchangesintemperature.

C>Animalsfindtheirwaybyrecognizinggeographicalfeatures.

D、Migratingmammalsusetherisingandfallingoftidalwaves.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、TherewillbeatestonTuesday.

B、TherewillbeaquizonTuesday.

C>TheclasswillreadthestoryonThursday.

D、Theclasswillwriteacomposition.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Saturday.

Twelve.

C、Six.

D、Eight.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Saturday.

B、Thursday.

C^Wednesday.

D、Friday.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Ajournaltailcoat.

B、Anessay.

C、Boctry.

D、Ashortstory.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Morethan40yearsago,LeeKuanYew[Bl]whatwasapoor,decaying

colonyintoashining,richandmodemcity,allthetime[B2]byhostilepowers.

Withhisbrilliantintellectandpowersofperception,heisoneoftheworld'smostblunt

and[B3]statesmen.OneoftheremarkablesuccessesofLeeKuanYew's

[B4]ofSingaporewashismakingSingaporetheleastcorruptnationinAsia.

Hesays,"Theymustbe[B5]awageequalwithwhatmenoftheirabilityand

integrityareearningformanagingabigcorporationor[B6]legalorother

professionalpractice.TheyhavetomanageaSingaporeeconomythat[B7]an

annualgrowthrateofeighttoninepercentinthelasttwodecades,givingitscitizensan

[B8]______incomethatin1995wastheninthhighestintheworld."[B9]

"Wehadestablishedaclimateofopinionwhichlookeduponcorruptioninpublicoffice

asathreattosociety."[BIO]Hesaid,"Thehighertheyare,thebiggertheir

homesandmorenumeroustheirwivesorsecretgirlfriends,allwearingclothes

appropriatetothepowerandpositionoftheirmen."Hisgovernmentmadetherulethatif

apersonaccusedofcorruptionwasfoundtobelivingbeyondhismeansorhadproperty

hisincomecouldnotexplain,[Bl1].

37、[BI]

标准答案：transformed

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：surrounded

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：respected

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：management

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：paid

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：successful

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：yielded

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：average

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Infact,oneofhiscabinetministerstookhisownlifedueto"lossofface"

fromcorruptioncharges.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BiO]

标准答案：Leecomplainsthatinmanycountries,takingbribeshasbecomeawayoflife

forgovernmentofficials.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：thesefactscouldbeusedasevidencethatthepersonhadacceptedabribe.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。）

Modempeoplewearmanymasksthatkeeptheirrealityconfinedand[Cl],

eventothemselves.Thepossibilityofencounteringone's[C2],learningabout

oneself,isfrighteningand[C3].Manypeopleexpecttodiscovertheworst.A

hiddenfearliesinthefactthattheymayalsodiscoverthebest.Todiscovertheworstis

tofacethedecisionofwhetherornottocontinueinthesamepattern.Tolearnthebestis

tofacethedecisionofwhetherornottoliveuptoit.Bothdiscoverymayinvolvechange

andbutcausesanxiety.However,thiscanbeacreativeanxietywhichmaybethoughtof

asexcitement——theexcitementofenhancingone's[C4]forbeingawinner.

Transactionalanalysis(沟通分析)isa(n)[C5]youcanusetoknowyourself,

toknowhowyourelatetoothers,andtodiscoverthedramatic[C6]yourlifeis

taking.Theunitofpersonalitystructureistheegostate.Bybecoming[C7]of

youregostate,youcan[C8]betweenyourVarioussourcesofthoughts,

feelings,andbehaviorpattern.Youcanbemoreawareofthechoicesavailabletoyou.

Theunitofmeasureininterpersonalrelationshipsisthe[C9].Byanalyzing

yourtransactions,youcangainamoreconsciouscontrolofhowyouoperatewithother

peopleandhowtheyoperatewithyou.Transactionalanalysisisapractical[CIO]

fromwhichyoucanevaluateolddecisionsandbehaviorandchangewhatyou

decideisdesirableforyoutochange.A.transactionB.processC.realityD.decisionE.

unconsciousF.unknownG.frustratingH.courseI.distinguishJ.possibilityK.frameL.

maskM.toolN.awareOframe

48、[Cl]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：本句意为：现代人都戴着面具使自己不被人了解。本句要表达的是

“戴着面具使自己不被人了解”。只有unknown为正确答案。

49、[C2]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本句意为：了解现实，了解自己本身是令人害怕的。第一句中提到人

们不让自己的现实被他人知道，此句是对上一句的进一步解释，故C为正确答

案。

50、[C3]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：本句意为：是令人害怕和沮丧的。此处需要一个跟frightening感情色

彩相近的词，故frustraling为正确答案。

51、[C4]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：本句意为：这种激动可能会促使一个人成为胜利者。只有possib田ty

符合题意。

52、[C5]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：木句意为：沟通分析法是一种你可以用来了解自己的工具。tool”指工

具，手段

53、[C6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：本句意为：知道自己人生所走的富有戏剧性的道路。course指“路

线，进程”。

54、[C7]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：本句意为:意识到自我的状态……。aware指“意识到“；unconscious

指“无意识的

55、[C8]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：本句意为：你可以分辨你的思想、感觉和各种行为的来源。只有

distinguish可以与between搭配，故为正确答案。

56、[C9]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本句意为：衡量人际关系的标准是他们的沟通。transactionalanalysis

是这种分析方法的名称，显然它是以人们之间的沟通作为分析的对象的。

57、[C10]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：本句意为：沟通分析是一种实际设计。由文章可知，沟通分析是一种

有效的了解自身的方式。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingiincreasinglycommonin

newspaperclassifiedcolumns.Ilissometimesplacedamong"situationsvacant",

althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamongsituations

wanted,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingfbrajobeither.Whatitdoesisto

offerhelpinapplyingforajob.Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication,ormakeuse

ofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory,ishowitis

usuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessorsuchaspecializedserviceis,of

course,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationof

thegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae（orjobhistory）,withthesuggestionthat

itmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.Therewasatimewhenjobseekers

simplywrotelettersofapplication.Justputdownyourname,address,agearidwhether

youhavepassedanyexams,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoung

peopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustfor

openers,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.

Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyou

couldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidthe

rest.Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalled

for.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufrom

therest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouam

lookingfor,wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesome

specialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinterview.Thereisnodoubt,however,that

itistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsinthe

processofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreatimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

58、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

Thenewtypeofadvertisementmeanstoofferhelpinpeople'sapplyingfbrjob

vacancies.

B、Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingforisafrequentlyusedtrickto

impresspotentialemployers.

C、Therewasatimewhenanapplicationletterandaninterviewwereallthatwas

neededtogetajob.

D^Themunberofjobhunterswithacollegedegreehasbeenontherisealltheseyears.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：B的意思是：你的招聘结束了，我正是您要找的人，这（作为应聘策

略）被广泛应用，并能给招聘者留下深刻印象。这与原文意思是相悖的。本句话出

现在倒数第二段中间第四句，文章说，这句话虽然被广泛应用，却只是偶尔奏效。

故B项答案是不合文章意思的。A项是第一段最后一句话的内容；C项是第三段的

内容；D项出现在最后一段。

59、Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns.

A、promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

B、dividesavaiablcjobsintovarioustypes

C、informsemployersthatpeopleareavailablefbrtheirjobvacancise

D、informsjobhuntersofthejobvacancies

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第三段第二句和最后一句说，虽然它不能给别人提供工作，却能

给应聘者提供帮助。从文中的内容可以看出，这所提供的帮助正是给应聘者一些有

益的建议，这和A项选项的内容相符。同时也排除了C、D两选项，B项的内容文

中没有提到。

60>Nowadaysademandforthisspecialadvertisementhasbeencreatedbecause

A^umemploymentratehasbeenclimbing

B、thereisalackofjobsavailableforartist

C、thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart

D、thereisashortageoftopleveljobs

标准答案：A

知识点端析：文章第二段第二句指出，近年来对这类广告提供的服务需求量越来越

大，主要原因是失业率在上升，所以A项是正确的。C项是强干扰项，意思是：

工作经历被认为是一门艺术。文章第二段谈到了相关内容，但并不是说工作历史本

身是一门艺术。文章第二段谈到了相关内容，但并不是说工作历史本身是一门艺

术，而是说广告公司会帮助应聘者怎样艺术性地利用工作经历而找到工作。

61、Thephrase"becalledfor"inthelastparagraphbutonemostprobablymeans

A、wasneeded

B、wasemployed

C、wastakenintoconsideration

D^wasdoneawaywith

标准答案：A

知识点解析：becalledfor出现在倒数第二段第一句，意为：有必要的，被需要

的，与A项同义；B项意义“被雇用”：C项意为“被考虑”；D项意为“被废除，被

除去故选A。

62、Curriculumvitaehasbecomeveryimportantbecause.

A^jobsarebecomingverycomplicatednowadays

B、othermeansofjobapplicationarescarce

C、therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberOfjobsadvertised

D、therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicationswithdegrees

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章最后一段谈到，个人履历表之所以在谋职中变得更为重要主要是

因为劳动力市场上具有高学历的谋职者越来越多。最后一句话用了一个强调句型：

“itistheincreasingnumberof...that...”弓I出这个答案。

Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouthinkaboutdrugs?Heroin?Cocaine?Usuallywcthink

abouttheseillegal,harddrugs,butwhataboutthosebeingusedarounduseveryday?

Theyaflectourlivesmorethanwethinkandinmorewaysthanone.Alcoholand

tobaccoaresocommonthatweneverremindourselvesthattheyaredrugs,too;theyare

addictive,andharmful.WhenImention,Iamtalkingaboutsmokelesstobaccoaswellas

cigarettes.Manypeoplefeelchewingisn'tnearlyasbadassmoking,butIthinkitis.

Certainbrandsofchewingtobaccohaveasmuchnicotineinonecanasapackof

cigarettes.Youknowwhatreallyupsetsme?.Peoplecriticizethosewhosmokebutcan't

gothroughadaywithoutadipthemselves.However,Imnotsayingitisokaytosmoke.

Smokingnotonlyhurtsthesmoker,butalsothepeoplearoundthembecauseofsecond­

handsmoke.Anothersubjectthatgetstomeisalltheathletes,bothamateurand

professional,whousethesedrugs.High-schoolstudentshavetrainingrules;whenthey

breakthembygoingtoapartyanddrinking,orsittingaroundathomesmokinga

cigarette,theyarcnotonlyhurtingthemselvesbuttheirteamaswell.Whataboutthose

athleteswhofollowtherulesandchoosetogiveupthat"goodtime"everyonetellthem

theyaremissingouton?Isitreallyfairtothem?Thenthereisalwaystheotherside.

Athletesarelookeduptoagreatdeal.Theyarerolemodels.Whetheryouareahigh­

schoolbasketballplayerinasmalltownoraprofessionalfootballplayer,therearekids

outtherewholookuptoyou.Youractionscouldhaveamajoreffectontheirlives.Many

athletesarguethattheydidn'taskforittobethisway,butitis.Itisn'tsomethingyou

simplydecideon.Really,whatdothesedrugshavetooffer?Let'sjustthinkaboutitfora

second:smokingcauseslungcancer,teethdiscoloration,andbadbreath.Chewing

tobaccocausesmouthcancerandgumdisease.Alcoholcancausecirrhosis（destruction

oftheliver）.Thenervoussystemisaffectedalso.Blurredvisionandslowreflexescan

resultwhileyouareundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Itscaresmetothinkabouttheprice

wepay,andforwhat—agoodtime,fittingin?Whydowedothisto.ourselves?Weall

haveachoiceabouthowdrugswillaffectourlives.Itisyourjobtodecidehowtheywill

affectyours.

63、Drugsmentionedbytheauthorinclude.

A、heroin,cocaine

B、alcohol,cigarettes

C、chewingtobacco

D、alloftheabove

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章第一、二段，作者所说的“毒品”除了人们经常说的海洛因、

可卡因外，还包括酒和香烟，其中香烟还包括口嚼香烟。因此，答案应为选项D。

64、Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtoparagraph3and4aboutsome

athletestakingdrugs?

A^Theyhurttheirownhealthonly.

B、It'snotfairfbrthosewhofollowtherules.

C、Theycausenoeffectontheirteam.

D^Theyarewinningrespectofthekids.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在文章第三、四段中，作者批评了运动员吸烟、喝酒的行为，认为他

们的行为不仅损害他们刍己的身体（排除选项A）,而且有损整个队的形象（排除选项

C）,另外他们这些作为也损害了他们在•些孩子心中的形象（排除选项D）,而且对

一些遵守规章、行为木分的运动员来说，也不公平。因此，正确选项为B.

65WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Smokinganddrinkingareasharmfulasheroineorcocaine.

B、Chewingtobaccoisnolessharmfu