大学英语六级模拟试卷450

大学英语六级模拟试卷450

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitle

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.1.电子游戏在学生之间享有很高的人气，很多人玩，尤其是大

学生2.沉迷电子游戏对于学生的影响3.解决“电子游戏热”带来的影响的办法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

标准答案：VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseToday,videogameshavebecomemore

andmorepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Itseemsthat

themoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th

知识点解析：论说文。①审题及布局。从文章的要求上看，应该首先对题目讨论

的现象作总述，即电子游戏在学生们中间颇受欢迎，尤其是在大学生这一群体中；

随后分析电子游戏给学生带来的影响，着重分析其负面影响；最后提出解决这•问

题的方案。在布局上，艰据题目中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍许多大学生沉

溺于电子游戏这一现象；第二段阐述沉溺于电子游戏给大学生所带来的负面影响；

第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看法，提出解决方案，重申主题。②语言。本文是

一篇论说文，通过分析电子游戏的弊端，呼吁大家重视电子游戏的负面影响，所以

论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式丰富一些。时态

上选择一•般现在时即可。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。)

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispartyou

willhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswer

Sheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.SustainableCommunitiesAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,peopleare

currentlyusingresources25percentfasterthantheycanbereplaced.Ifwecontinue

downthiscourse,wewillneedasecondplanetbytheyear2050.Sustainable

communitiesattempttochangethatcoursebydrasticallyalteringhowcitizensinteract

withtheenvironment.Alternativelyknownasgreencommunitiesorecovillages(生态

村),sustainablecommunitiesvaryintheirapproachestosustainableliving,orawayof

lifethatmeetsthepopulation'sbasicneedsinwaysthatcanbecontinuedindefinitelyfor

futuregenerations.Somecommunitiesfocussolelyonenrichingtheenvironment,while

othersalsoaimtoimprovesocialandeconomicconditionsaswell.Characteristicsof

SustainableLivingCommunitiesSustainablecommunitiesgenerallystrivetominimize

waste,reduceconsumptionandpreserveopenspace.Ideally,theydon'tuseresources

fasterthantheycanbereplenished,andtheydon'tproducewastefasterthanitcanbe

assimilatedbackintotheenvironment.Granted,somecommunitiesaremoreradicalthan

others-livingentirelyoffthegridandeschewingtheuseofgovernment:—printedmoney-

-butthebasicprinciplesaresimilar.Designingtheneighborhoodtoencouragewalkingor

bicyclingisonewaysustainablecommunitiesputthesefirsttwoprinciplesintopractice.

Lessdrivingmeanslessgasandemissions.Manyecovillagesalsoincorporatework

spaceintohomesorencouragetelecommuting.Theyalsomightzonepartofthe

developmentforcommercialuse,essentiallymakingthecommunityaserf-contained

environmentwhereresidentsdon'tevenhavetoleavefbrshoppingorentertainment.This

designsometimesiscalledalive-work-playlifestyle.Usinggreenbuildingtechniquesis

anotherstapleofsustainablecommunities.Hereareafewexamples:-Architectsdesign

buildingstotakeadvantageofthesun'slightingandheatingcapabilities.-Theyinstall

energy-efficientappliances.-Theytrytouselocalsourcesofmaterialsasmuchas

possibletocutbackontheenvironmentalcostsoftransport.-Theybuildwithdurable,

non-toxicmaterialsthathaveeitherbeenrecycledorsustainablyharvested.Youmight

seestrawbale（草捆）houses,whichessentiallyusebalesofstrawasthestructural

buildingblocks;cobhouses,whichareamixofstraw,clayandsandorearthbaghomes,

whichareexactlywhattheysoundlike,homesmadeoutofbagsofdirt.Alongwith

greenbuildingtechniques,sustainablecommunitiesrelyongreengardeningmethods.

Theylandscapewithnative,drought-tolerantplantsandraisethemorganicallytoreduce

waterandkeeppesticidesandherbicidesoutoftheenvironment.Manycommunitiesalso

setasideasignificantportionoftheirlandasopenspace.Serenbe,fbrexample,reserves

80percentofits900acresfbrgreenspace,thatis,720acresofrollinghills,woodsand

streamsfreeofdevelopment,quiteacontrasttotheconcrete-ladenurbansprawlof

Atlantajust32milesaway.Anotherwaysustainablecommunitiesreducetheirecological

footprintisbycapturingandrecyclingtheirwastes,oftencreatingtheirowncontained

naturalcycles.Insteadoftreatingnormallyperceivedwasteproductssuchasrainwater

andsewageaspollutiontobegottenridof,residentsmmthemintoresources.Sewage,

forexample,isturnedintocompostthatfertilizesplantsandincreasessoilproductivity,

whilecapturedrainwateriscleansedthroughinnovativefilteringsystemsandreusedfor

wateringplants.ExamplesofSustainableCommunitiesMorethan400ecovillagesexist

intheworld,accordingtotheGlobalEcovillageNetworkdatabase.Thefollowing

examplesoutlinelifeinjusttwoofthesecommunities.DancingRabbitEcovillage,

Missouri.DancingRabbitEcovillageisadeveloping280-acrecommunityinnortheastern

Missouriwithfar-reachinggoals.Itaimstobeanentirelyself-relianttownthatpractices

"radicalenvironmentalsustainability',accordingtothecommunity'swebsite.Thetown's

foundershopetoattractbetween500andI000residentstocreateadiversecommunity

morecapableofprovidingforallofitsownneeds.DancingRabbitevenhasitsownlocal

currencytoencouragelocaltradingandsourcingofjobs.Theecovillagehasestablisheda

setofsixguidelinesthatmayseemextremetothelazyenviron-mentalistsamongus,but

shouldsetthetownwellonitswaytowardsachievingsustainability.1.Novehiclesareto

beusedorstoredinthevillage.2.Fossilfuelsfbrcars,refrigeration,heatingandcooling

homes,aswellheatingdomesticwateraren'tallowed.3.Allgardeningmustbeorganic.

4.Allpowermustcomefromrenewableresources.5.Nolumberfromoutsidethelocal

areaisallowedunlessitisrecycledorsalvaged.6.Organicwasteandrecyclable

materialsarctobercincorporatedintousableproductsthroughcompostingmethods.

Longterm.DancingRabbitcitizensaretryingtoachievenegativepopulationgrowth.If

theywantthecurrent50orsoresidentstobecome500orI000,theymaywanttorethink

thatlastguideline.LosAngelesEcovillage,California.Youmightthinksustainable

communitieshavetobesetinthecountry,butthat'snottrue.Locatedjustthreemiles

westofdowntownLosAngeles,theLosAngelesEcovillage(LAEV)isacommunityof

500residentsseekingtohaveminimalimpactontheenvironmentwhilealsoprovidinga

fulfillingwayoflife.Theurbanlocationnearpublictransit,schools,churches,

commercialservicesandindustryhelpsresidentsdriveless,whilethedozensofgardens

andfruittreesprovidealocalsourceoffood.LAEVtakesawhole-systemsapproachto

sustainability,meaningthatresidentsstrivetobalance'thesocial,economicand

environmentalneedsofthecommunity.Here,cleanwaterandairrankuptherewith

close-knitrelationships,ethnicdiversityandaffordablehousing.Citizenshavesaved20

tonsofbrickfromthelandfilltouseinconstructionprojects,compostedover100cubic

yardsofyardwasteandheldcountlessweeklypotluckdinnerstoestablishandstrengthen

relationships.Whoknewthatsustainabilitycouldbepossibleeveninoneofthelargest,

mostpollutedcitiesintheUnitedStates?OtherEco-FricndlyCommunitiesResidentsof

thetwosustainablecommunitieswejustdiscusseddeliberatelyplacedsustainabilityat

thetopoftheiragenda.Butcommunitiesspringupforlotsofreasonsnotrelatedtothe

environment,andsometimestheEarthbenefits.Before"green"wasthenewbuzzword

andsustainabilitywascool,OldOrderAmishcommunitieswerequietlyco-existingwith

theplanetsincetheearly18thcentury.Whilemembersofthisreligiousgroupdidn't

consciouslydeveloptheirwayoflifetohelptheenvironment,theirsimplefarm-based

livingdoesn'thurtit.TheAmishusehorsestopowertheirfarmequipmentandtoget

around.Theirhomeshavenoelectricity;instead,theyuselanterns(灯笼)forlight.In

starkcontrasttotherampantconsumerismvisibleinmanycountries,theAmishdonot

ownthingstheydon'tneed.Theywearsimpleclothes,andtheirhousesaresparsely

furnished.Amishcommunitiesdidn'thaveto"returntotheearth"toachievetheirbrand

ofsustainability.Theywerethereallalong.Cohousingdevelopmentsofferanother

exampleofalivingarrangementthatunwittingly(未觉察地)practicessustainability.

Thesedevelopmentstypicallyaredesignedtoencourageandstrengthensocial

relationships,ratherthantotreadlightlyontheenvironment,but,asitturnsout,thetwo

oftengohandinhand.Althoughresidentsinacohousingdevelopmentenjoytheprivacy

oftheirownhomes,theyshareacommonbuildingandotherresources.Sharingmajor

applianceslikewashingmachines,powertoolsandheavyexerciseequipmentforcesyou

tointeractwithyourneighborswhilereducingresourceuse.Inaddition,itallows

individualhousestobesmaller,which,alongwiththeclusteredarrangementofhomes,

preservesland.Peoplewhoowncars(somepeoplesharecars)parkthemonthesidesof

theneighborhoodtocreateapedestrianfriendlyenvironmentsafeforchildren.Several

timesaweek,residentsmayalsoeatasharedmealinthecommonbuildingtostrengthen

ties.Cookingformanyononestoveismuchmoreenergyefficientthancookingfor20

onseparatestoves.

2、Whatwillhappeninthemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifweconsumeresourcesmuch

fasterthantheirreplacement?

A、WecanhaveanotherplanetcalledtheEarth.

B>WewilluseupresourcesonEarth.

C>Wewillworkoutreplaceableresources.

D^Wewillmigratetoanotherplanettolive.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该句说，如果人们仍按这种速度使用资源，到2050年时再有一个地

球才能使我们的生活得以维持。言下之意就是到那时我们已经用尽了地球的资源。

因此B项“我们将耗尽地球资源”与原文相符。

3、Inordertosaveresources,sustainablecommunitiesencouragepeopleto.

A、usetelecommutingmethodstocontactfriends

B、cookathomeinsteadofoutsidetoavoidairpollution

C、integratethefunctionofworkingandlivingfortheirhome

D、forbiddrivingwithinthesustainablecommunities

标准答案：C

知识点露析：第一个小标题下第二段详细介绍了可持续发展社区所鼓励的生.活方

式。其中第三句说很多生态村使工作空间和家庭一体化。这与C项“将家庭的工作

和生活功能整合起来”意思相符。

4、Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire.

ANarchitectstomakefulluseofsunlight

B、peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances

C^architectstoemploylocallabors

D^businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第一个小标题下第三段举例说明绿色建筑技术。其中第一条“建筑师

应充分利用太阳光线”，A项与之相符，其中选项中的makefulluseof与原句中

takeadvantageof为同义转述。

5、HowissustainablepublicspacedevelopedinSerenbe?

ANPeopleplanttreesandmakewaterflowinthatspace.

B、Citizenscangrowtreesfreelyinthespace.

C>Concretewallsaremadeoutsidetheplaceforaprotection.

D、Naturalthingsinthatspacedevelopwithouthumandisturbance.

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：第一个小标题下第六段以Serenbe为例，说明当地公共绿地的发展情

况，其中第二句涉及当地山丘、树林和溪水时说到freeofdevelopment,即不受人

为干扰而白由发展，D项中developwithouthumandisturbance与原句freeof

development相对应。因此D项正确。

6、Insustainablecommunities,rainwaterisregardedas.

A、areplacementfordrinkingwater

B、afertilizertoenrichsoil

C、renewableresources

D^awasteproduct

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该句指出，以前人们将雨水等按污染物处理，现在居民们变废为宝，

将其变为资源。可知C项为正确答案。

7、InwhatwayisDancingRabbitEcovillageradicalinitsdevelopment?

A、It'sthefirstecovillagetoestablishthecommunitywebsite.

Thevillagewantstobeindependentbycirculatingitsowncurrency.

C、Ihcvillageallowsasmoreas1000residentstolivethere.

D、Thevillagetendstobeself-reliantbycreatingallitneeds.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：定位句提到该村的发展是一种根本性的环境持续发展方式(radical

environmentalsustainability)©具体表现方式在其后句中得以说明。其中第三句进一

步解释了radicalenvironmentalsustainability的含义，即建设一个能够生产：其所需

要的一切的多样化社区。由此可知D项与之相符，其中self-reliantbycreatingallit

needs与原句capableofprovidingforallofitsownneeds为同

8、HowmanyresidentsarelivinginDancingRabbitEcovillagenow?

A^Abouthalfahundred.

Aboutonehundred.

C、Aboutfivehundred.

D^Aboutonethousand.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干问该村现在的村民总数。根据该句“如果他们想将目前50来名的

村民数增长到500或1000……”可推知，目前该村有居民大约50人。因此A项正

确。

9、LAEV'slocationneardowntownoffersitbothconvenienttransportationand.

标准答案:alocalsourceoffood

知识点解析：此处要求二真入名词性成分，与前面convenienttransposition并列，构

成both...and...的结构。根据原句可知，比处闹市使该社区不仅可利用公

共交通枢纽，各机构的没置还使居民减少驾车量；而且，一片片的花园与果树还为

社区居民提供了当地的食物来源。题干中convenienttransportantion与原文public

transit及helpsresidentsdriveless相对应，由此可知后面说到的alocalsourceof

food即是本题答案。

10、ResidentsofOldOrderAmishcommunitiesbeganunconsciouslytopractise

sustainablelivingfrom.

标准答案：theearly18thcentury

知识点解析：此处要求填入表时间的名词性成分与介词from搭配。根据原句可

知，OldOrderAmish社区居民早在18世纪初期就已经在与地球和睦共存了。故该

句中表时间的短语theearly18thcentury即是本题答案。

11Bysharingimportantapplianceswithneighbors,youcancommunicatewiththemas

wellas.

标准答案：reduceresourceuse

知识点解析：此处要求填入动词性成分与aswellas前的谓语并列。题干中

communicate与原文interact同义，对应两者的并列关系，须将原文while后的现在

分词短语改为动词原形，可得答案reduceresourceuse。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Gototheparties.

Goforaridewiththeman.

C^Studyfbrherexam.

D、Changeherclothes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。对话中女士说rdlike8go,即很想去Jack的派对，但

是明天上午历史考试(butIhavemyhistoryexamtomorrowmorning),转折标志but

后为重点内容。因此可知女士今夭晚上可能会为考试做准备(Studyforherexam)o

故答案为C。

13、

A^Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

B、Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.

C、Thewoman'scxaggcialiugtheseriousnessofthepollution.

D、Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：语意理解题。女士说城市空气污染(airpolkilioninihiscily)越来越严

重(gellingworseandworse),天空大多数时候都是灰冠的。男士说的确%口此(You

saidit!),以前没有这么多工厂。可见，他认为污染是由工业发展造成的。因此答

案为A。

14、

A^Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.

B>Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.

C^Headmiresthosewhodance.

D、Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语意理解题。对活中女士邀请男士去跳舞，男士回答说thalisihe

lastthing...“那是他最不愿意做的事情”，表否定含义。由此可知，答案为B。

Believeitornot”信不信由你

15、

A、HeadmiresJean'sstraightforwardness.

B、HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.

C、HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.

D、HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：观点态度题。男士首先对女十所说的Jean在Dr.Brown的课堂上发

脾气(losthertemper)感到惊讶，但紧接着对Jean的直率(frankness)表示欣赏

(appreciated)oaggressiveness”侵犯,挑衅

16、

A、Thewomanhadbeenplanningfortheconference.

B、Thewomancalledthemanbutthelinewasbusy.

C、Thewomandidn'tcomebackuntilmidnight.

D、Thewomanhadguestsallevening.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合理解题。女士说本应该打电话给男士的，但实际上没打。原因

在于女士整晚都有客人(TomandJanestoppedbyandstayeduntilmidnight)o故答案

为D。

17、

A、Heshowsgreatenthusiasmforhisstudies.

B、Heisaveryversatileperson.

C^Hehasnotalentfortennis.

D、Hedoesnotstudyhardenough.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语意理解题。男士说，女士的儿子对网球很有热情(showsalotof

enthusiasmonthetenniscourt),女士说，希望儿子对学习可以表现出同样的热情

(showasmuchforhisstudies)o这说明事实上女士的儿子对学习的热情不高。故答

案为D。

18、

A、Hehasmanagedtosellanumberofcars.

Heiscontentedwithhiscurrentposition.

C、Hemightgetfired.

D、Hehaslosthisjob.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：综合理解题。男士回答Ididn'tsayhehadlostit"我并没有说他失去了

工作第二句使用虚拟语气ifhedidn't...,hemightnot...表达男士对Jim可能失去

工作的担忧。可知Jim只是可能会失业。

19、

A、Jerrystayedinaroomonthethirdfloorforanhour.

B、Jerrywasabsentwhenthediscussionwasbeingheld.

C、NobodybutthewomannoticedthatJerrywasabsent.

D、Jerrydidnotleaveroom405untilanhourhadpassed.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。男士说自己记错了房间号(madeamistakeaboutthe

roomnumber),去了415房间白等了1个小时(anhourwaiting)。可知在讨论期间

Jerry并不在。故答案为B。conspicuous意为“显眼的，引人注意的

四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。)

20、

A、Atadentistoffice.

Inaschool.

C、Inanambulance.

D、Atahospital.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士问男士是不是要去在职培训l(in-servicetraining),男士说准备去。

而女士说在她成为护士之前就已经学习过很多急救常识(emergencymedical

training)o对话中出现很多和医院有关的单词，由此可知，两名对话人为医护工作

者，对话发生的地点在医院。故正确答案为D项0

21、

A、Doctorsinhospital.

B、Nursesinhospital.

C^Patientsinhospital.

D、Hospitaladministrators.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士说在成为护士以前就已经学习了很多急救常识，所以对这次的培

训感觉有点枯燥(boringforme),由此可知，本次培训的对象是医院护士。故正确

答案为B项。

22、

A、Becausetheydon'tgetmuchpracticewiththem.

B>Becausetheyoftenusethemintheirwork.

C、Becausetheyhavetopassatest.

D^Becausetheyplantobecomedoctors.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：男士说，作为一名护士，我们应该熟悉医院里所有的仪器(equipment

formedicalemergencies),但通常身边有太多的医生、护士们并没有机会练习基本

技术(basictechniques)。所以培训的原因是因为平时没有练习的机会。故正确答案

为A项。

五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。)

23、

A、AreporterandtheheadoftheLabor'sunion.

B、AcorrespondentandtheheadofWHO.

C、BothstaffmembersoftheInternationalLaborOrganization.

D^ThecorrespondentandMs.LinlynfromInternationalLaborOrganization.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话开门见山，刚开始我们就已经了解到双方的关系，The

correspondentandMs.LinlynfromInternationalLaborOrganizationo一位是记者，一

位是来自国际劳动组织的Ms.Linlyn,因此本题选D项。

24、

A^Therehasbeendefiniteprogressinemployment.

B、Theyhaveenteredpreciouslymaledominatedoccupations.

C、Theiremploymenthavenotbeenmatchedbytheirremuneration.

D、Theyshareequaltotalworkloadwithmen.

标准答案：C

知识点》析：对话中说，虽然女性的地位得到了提高，女性获得了相应的尊重，以

及她们的工资、雇佣水平也得到了提高，但同她们所付出，劳动所得来说，还是有

一定差距的，因此本题选C项。

25、

A、Preparingfood,lookingafterchildrenandotherhousework.

B>Nursing,cleaning,mowingthelawnandcar-pooling.

C、Workingextrahourstohelpsupportpoorfamily.

D、Takingpartinasortofwomenliberationmovement.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中所说的，女性工作的时间过长，而且还分为有报酬跟没报酬

的，没报酬就是我们所说的做饭，照顾孩子，做家务方面(unpaidworkwhichwill

belikepreparingfood,takingcareofchildrenandotherhouse-work),因止匕本题选A

项。

26、

A^Becausetheyarelowlypaid.

B、Becausetheyaredocile.

C、Becausetheyaremalleable.

D、Becausetheyarehighlypaid.

标准答案：A「.

知识点解析：问题问的是为什么喜欢雇佣女性来做这项工作呢，最主要的原因就是

女性来做这份工作的话,工资很低，aquestionofverylowpay,所以本题选A项。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Theyarenotappreciated.

B、Thebossdoesnotlistentotheiradvice.

C^Self-esteemishurt.

D、Theyarepoorlypaid.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。文章开头说到如果新老板不加赏识，不听取雇员意见

或者慢慢打击雇员的自尊心，雇员往往觉得灰心，并对工作失去兴趣。因此，让雇

员感到demoralized（泄气）的原因中没有提到D“薪水不高”。

28、

A、Payattentiontoothers'self-esteem.

B、Beagoodlistener.

C>Behaveinadeterminedway.

D、Bespecific.

标准答案:C

知识点露析：细节辨认题。文中提到了三个让管理者胜任工作的技巧：注意组

节、维护他人自尊和有效倾听。其中并没有提到C“做事果断”。

29、

A、Listenattentively.

B>Paymoreattentiontorefutingspeakers.

C、Focusonthedetails.

D、Beabsent-minded.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义理解题。文章最后说到人们在听别人讲话时往往不是注意别人

在讲什么，而是容易思考如何去反驳别人（rebuttal）cBrefute“反驳”。

30、

A、Oldpeoplethinkoftheyoungas"aproblem0.

B、Oldpeoplecreatethis"problem"ofagedifference.

C^Oldpeoplehaveapast;youngpeoplehaveafuture.

D、Oldpeopleandyoungpeopleforgettheyareallhumanbeings.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：事实细节题。年轻人面对着光明的未来，老年人则曾有过辉煌的过

去。所以他们的区别为C“老年人拥有过去，而年轻人拥有未来”。

31、

A、Findoutwhotheyarc.

B、Makesuretheybecome"aproblem'1.

C^Feeluncertainaboutthemselves.

D、Feeltheyarcinahugeschool.

标准答案：A

知识点解析•：细节辨认题。文中提至『‘我"年轻的时候被认为是个“问题”，对此“我”

感到高兴，因为这样可以确定自己的身份，而这也是年轻人忙于寻找的东西之一。

由此知道年轻人想要得到的是identity,AFindoutwhotheyare"发现他们自己是什么

样的人”是identity的同义转述。

32、

A、Peopleautomaticallydeserverespectbecausetheyareold.

B、Youngpeopleandoldpeopleareequals.

C、Youshouldarguewithyoungpeopleiftheyarewrong.

D、Youngpeoplehavemanyfaults.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：观点态度题。文章在最后提出“我认为我们（老年人与年轻人）是平等

的，自己不会倚老卖老，如果与年轻人意见不一致就会跟他们辩论。”所以B“年

轻人与老年人是平等的”符合题意.

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B、Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C、Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D、Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：细节推断题。短文介绍了默读的起源与发展过程。在19世纪以前人

们通常都是朗读，主要是因为当时大部分人的文化水平较低，不能够自己进行阅

读，因此朗读是必要的。短文后面暗示19世纪后随着文化水平的提升，朗读已经

没有必要，因此从反面也可推出19世纪前主要是因为水平低、不能自己阅读才只

能进行朗读的，故C为正确答案。

34、

A、Achangeinthestatusofeducated.

B、Achangeinthenatureofreading.

C、Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

D、Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。题干询问19世纪默读的快速发展意味着什么。随着人

们文化水平的提高，阅读的目的已经由为他人阅读转化到为自己阅读，由此可见阅

读在本质上已经发生了变化，这也是默读迅速流行的原因。短文中的incharacter

与B中的innature同义，故B为正确答案。

35、

A^Theimportanceofsilentreading.

B、Theinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers.

C、Theeffectsofhealthyreading.

D、Thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadinghabitsdeveloped.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：细节推断题。题干中出现了argue一词，短文中argument是该词的

名词。短文中提到的专家们一直在争论读书是否是为了获取信息，同时在争论像报

纸之类的材料是否会弱化智力；短文后面也提到。Indeedthisargumentremainswith

usstillineducationo可以看出，教育界依然也存有这样的争论，故推断D为正确

答案。

36、

A、Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B、Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C>Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D、Encouragethegrowthofreading.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨大意题。短文一开始介绍了人们的阅读习惯是如何从朗读逐渐

过渡到默读的，然后介绍了默读形成的原因及发展过程，因此本文主要阐述了当今

阅读习惯的形成与发展，故A为正确答案。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共“题，每题分，共

〃分。）

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthe

manwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,[Bl]

havereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeen[B2]by

electromagnetic（电磁的）interference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremains

unconfirmed,but[B3],expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronic

[B4]suchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersand[B5]

telephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviationindustry,has[B6]

thatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring"[B7]"

stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,calling

foratotalbanduringallflights.【B8】,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftup

toindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuch

equipmentduringtake-ottandlanding,[B9].Ihedifficultyispredictinghow

electromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthatportable

devicesemitradiationwhicheffectsthosewavelengths（波长）whichaircraftusefor

navigationandcommunication.But,because[BIO].Thefactthataircraftmay

bevulnerabletointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinorder

todamagenavigationequipment.[B11].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：pilots

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：caused

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：increasingly

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案:devices

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：mobile

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：recommended

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：critical

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：Currently

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswantto

workduringflights

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：theyhaven'tbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhave

nowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、（Bll]

标准答案：Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturn

offhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题1.0

分，共70分。）

Manywriterscomplainthattheirbiggestdifficultyisfindingasubject.Sometimesthat

difficultyappearslesscomplicatedbecausethesubjectisidentifiedinawriting

assignment.Butwritingassignmentsvaryinhowtheyareworded,whattheyassume,and

whattheyexpect.Forexample,youmaybeaskedtodiscusstwocharactersinaplayyou

haveread.Thisopenassignmentdoesnotidentifyasubject;itmerelyidentifiesanarea

inwhichasubjectneedstobedeveloped.Anotherversionofthatsameassignmentmight

askyoutocompareandcontrastthewaythetwocharactersmakecompromises.This

closedassignmentidentifiesasubject,butitassumesyouhowtoworkwithaspecific

form（comparisonandcontrastessay）anditexpectsyoutoproducespecificinformation.

Inotherwords,althoughthesecondassignmentrestrictsthesubject,youmuststillselect

andarrangethesubjectmatterofyouressay.Whenyouhaveafreechoiceof

subject,yourdifficultiesmayappearmorecomplicated.Nooneishelpingyoufindyour

subject..Ontheotherhand,nooneistellingyouwhattodoorhowtodoit.You'refree

toyourowndecisions.Ratherthandiscussingtwocharactersyouhavereadaboutina

play,youmaydecidetocompareandcontrasttwocharactersyouknowinyour

neighborhood.Orbetterstill,youdecidetoanalyzehowyourfavoritecharacterdeals

withtheproblemofmakingcompromises.Whetheryouarerespondingtoanassignment

orcreatingyourown,youneedtofollowcertainmeasuresifyouaretofindall

appropriatesubject.Firstandforemost,youshouldwriteaboutasubjectyouknoworcan

learnsomethingfrom.Themoreyouknowaboutyoursubject,themorelikelyyou'reto

shapeitaccordingtoyouruniqueperspective.Inparticular,ifyoursubjectisfamiliarto

mostofyourreaders,thenyourpersonalexperiencewithorresearchonthesubjectwill

helpyouwriteaboutitintermsofyourobservanons,yourideasandyourvalues.Second,

youmustdetermineifyoursubjectisageneralsubjectthatyoumustlimittoaspecific

subjectornot.Ageneralsubjectisalargecategoryofinformation,suchassituation

comediesontelevision.Aspecificsubjectfocusesonaparticulartopicwithinthat

category,suchastheportrayalofprofessionalwomen.Oraspecificsubjectcanreflecta

particularattitudeorjudgmentthatexpressesthewriter'spersonalviewofthegeneral

subject.Themoreyoucanlimitorspecifyyoursubject,themorelikelyyouareto

concentrateyourattentiononconcreteinformationratherthanvagueimpressions.Third,

toensurethatyouarewillingtospendtimeworkingonyoursubject,youneedtoask

yourselfthreequestionsaboutit.Isitsignificant?Isitinteresting?Isitmanageable?

48、Theword"restrict0inthefirstparagraphmeans.