大学英语六级模拟试卷640

大学英语六级模拟试卷640

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLow-

CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行2.低碳生活指的是……3.作为大学生的我应该怎么

做Low-CarbonLifestyle

标准答案：Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldin

Copenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.

Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbon

goal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-

carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeansto

lowertheemissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergywcuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.

Lowcarbonlifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,

weshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyallmeans.Firstly,we

shouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,taking

publictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreen

foodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

NewHopesforPreventingAIDSThesuccessofanti-retroviral（抑止肿瘤病毒）drugsin

treatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedat

theprospectthatthepotent（效力大的）medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperformdouble

duty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfection

fromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocative

questionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommit-tingtheirconsiderable

financialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneed

todevelopmicrobicides（杀菌剂）andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.

AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,when

scientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoral

preventiondrug.SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?

"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatly

expand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference.

"Thebiologicplausibilily（似乎有理）forbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsis

sogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideor

preventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbe

fundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetouse

them."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoall

that,"hetoldTIME.PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnew

infectionsthatoccureachyear-4million-fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,

alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthe

developingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,

istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstilla

longwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothe

preventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheformofagelorcream,that

womencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV-it'sthe

sameideabehindspermicides（杀精子剂），whicharechemicalbarrierstospermentering

thevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimpler

bythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnew

anti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirus

frominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.Thekeydifferenceisthatina

microbicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwith

HIV.WhenARVsarcusedtortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarcwillingtotolerate

ahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDS

andsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtoprevent

infection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelyto

acceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.That'swhy

clinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30-40differentmicrobicidecandidates

beingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsat

themostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPrevention

ResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthatthey

willproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.Becausetheselatestmicrobicides

arcreformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemis

apotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPiot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyon

thedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline—manyarerejectedbecause

theydon'tmaintainhighenoughlevelsinthebloodtotreatanHIVinfection;butcould

besufficientlypowerfultopreventtransmission.ButZcdaRosenberg,CEOof

InternationalPartnershipforMicrobicides,whichhassponsoredanumberofthetrials,

believesthatsincemicrobicidesaren'tdesignedtoentertheblood,streamandsuppress

HIVthere,resistancewon'tbeashugeahurdleasitisforARVsusedintreatment."The

studiessofar,withmostoftheARVproducts,suggestverylowlevelsofsystemic

absorption,"shesays."Itmaybethatthereisinsufficientabsorptiontoselectfor

resistance.Butwewon'tknowthatansweruntilwedotheefficacytrials."Thefirstof

theseresults,fromNigeria,willbereleasedinSeptember2007.Eveniftheyprovetobe

effective,Ramjccandothersstressthatmicrobicides—whethertheycomeintheformof

agelorcreamappliedbeforeintercourse,oraspartofadelayedreleaseringinsertedinto

thecervixthatcanprovidethedrugforanywherefrom30to90days-arenotaphysical

barriertoHIV.Atbest,microbicidesmaybe80%effectiveinpreventingthe

transmissionofthevirusduringintercourse.Toimprovethechancesthatthevirus

doesn'tslipby,however,thereisalwaysthepossibilityofcombiningtheARVs,inthe

samewaythatdoctorscurrentlydototreatinfectedpatients.Ontheground,however,

Ramjeenotedthatit'ssometimeshardtokeeppatientsenrolled.Notonlydowomen

oftenfaceoppositionfromtheirmalepartnerstousingthemicrobicide,thereisthe

realitythatmanyofthewomenenrolledendupgettingpregnant,andasaresult,haveto

dropout.(Thetrialsponsors,includingUSAID,NIIHandtheGatesFoundation,do

continuetoprovidefamilyplanningandotherpreandpostnatalservicestothesewomen,

iftheychoosetousethem.)Evenmoretantalizing(让人着急的)ihanthemicrobicidesis

theideaoftakingapillbeloreintercourseorotherhigh-riskbehavior,andthereby

becomingprotectedfromHIV.Drugsforpre-exposureprophylaxis(PrEPs二Preventionof

orprotectivetreatmentfordisease)werebornfromthesuccessofprogramsthatprevent

mother-to-childtransmission;sinceARVsgiventowomenpre:andpost-deliveryare

effectiveinreducingthetransmissionofHIVtothechild,andusingARVsbefore

exposuretoHIVhavethesameeffectinprotectingpanners.Fivetrials,allinvolvingtwo

compounds,TenofovirorTruvada,arenowunderwayinThailand,Botswana,Peru,West

AfricaandeventheU.S.It'sbeingtestedingroupsathighestriskoftransmittingthe

virus-commercialsexworkersandgaymen."WhatyouwantisahighlevelofARVin

thebloodandbodysecretions,sothatwhenyouareexposedtoHIV,theARVwillkill

thevirus,"explainsDr.PeterPlot,directorofUNAIDS."Becauseatinfection,the

numberofvirusparticlesisvery,verysmall,soyoucaninhibitorkillthembeforethey

penetratecellsorjustattheearlyphasesofinfection."Plot,however,notesthatifPrEPs

proveeffective,theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues:Howwilluseofthe

drugbemonitored?Coulditbecomea"party"drugoraViagra-likecrutchthatpeople

erroneouslybelievewillprovidethemwithabsoluteprotection?"We'llneedalotof

behavioralresearch,whichIthinkshouldbeinitiatedassoonaspossible,"hesays.

"ParticularlywhenitlookslikePrEPwillbecomeareality.1'Resistanceisakeyissue

withPrEPaswell,andifeffectivePrEPdrugsareusedwidely,theproblemofresistant

HIVexpandsrapidly."Weneedtobebetteraboutlookingatwhatpublichealthstrategy

weshoulduseforARVs,"saysGayle."Therearealotofpotentialpitfalls,butour

commitmenthastobetomakeoptionsavailable,developoptionsthatarcsafeand

effective,sotheycanbeusedbypeoplewhoneedthemthemost,andatthesametime

makesurewehavepoliciessotheyareusedinthesafestwaypossiblefromapublic

healthperspective."

2、ARVshaven'tbeenusedwidelytopreventHIVtransmissionorinfectionforlackof

money.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题涉及到ARVs的使用和经济问题，需锁定文章第一段。该段第

二、三句提至U：WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmission

orinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGates...arecommitting

theirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer。由止匕可知，新药

ARVs之所以没有得到广泛使用是因为经济原因，故本题答案为Y。文中的

committing...financial能性resourcestowardfindingananswer暗示了ARVS未广泛

应用的原因是lackofmoneyo

3、Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral

preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题需锁定文章第二段。该段第二、三句提到："Ido【hink【herange

ofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadev/illgreatlyexpand,“says

Dr.HeleneGayle,...”Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoral

preventiondrugsissogreat.题干表述正是对文中该因果关系的合理概述和综

合，故判断本题正确。

4、Lackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountries

thelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题应锁定文章第三段。该段第二句提到：Andyetprevention

strategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenhold

inthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighesto由止匕可知，prevention

strategies和treatmentprograms的缺乏使发展中国家感染AIDS的比例最高，但文

中并没有提到其感染AIDS的人数最多。故题干中的thelargestinthenumber在文

中找不到依据，应判断答案为NG。

5、Virtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoice

betweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题应锁定文章第四段。该段第二句中提到:…tolerateahigherlevel

ofsideeffects-afterall»ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandside

effects,mostpatientsoptforthelattero题干中的allpatients与文中的mostpatients

矛盾，故本题答案为N。

6、AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,couldbepowerfulenoughtoPreventHIV

transmission.

标准答案：microbicides

知识点解析：本题定位词是Dr.PeterDiot,从而锁定文章第五段。该段末句提

至Dr.PeterPiot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdo

notmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline...butcouldbesufficientlypowerfulto

preventtransmission0由此可知，本题答案为microbicides。

7、ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanyside

effectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem.

标准答案：absorbsfew

知识点解析：本题需锁定文章第六段。该段第二、三句提到："Thestudiessofar,

withmostoftheARVproducts,suggestverylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption,"she

says."Itmaybethatthereisinsufficientabsorptiontoselectfbrresistanceo由止匕可

知，大多数microbicides没有引起身体的resistance的一个可能原因是verylow

levelsofsystemicabsorption,这里的systemic指的就是身体系统。根据题干语法要

求，这里应填入一个动宾短语，故应将absorption转化为动词形式的absorb,并使

用第三人称单数，故答案为absorbsfew。

8、AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationofispossiblythemosteffectivein

preventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

标准答案：microbicidesandARVs

知识点解析：本题应锁定文章第六段。该段最后两句提到：Atbest,microbicides

maybe80%effectiveinpreventingthetransmissionofthevirusduringintercourse.To

improvethechancesthatthevirusdoesn'tslipby,however,thereisalwaysthe

possibilityofcombiningtheARVs...o由此可知，防止HIV病毒传播的最Tl效方式

是将microbicides和ARVs结合使用，故本题应填入microbicidesandARVso

9、Bothmothcr-to-childtransmissionandpartner-to-partnertransmissioncanbe

preventedorprotectedeffectivelybydrugsfor.

标准答案：pre-exposureprophylaxis

知识点解析：本题应锁定文章第八段。该段第二句提到：Drugsfurpie-exposure

prophylaxis...preventmother-to-childtransmission....andusingARVsbeforeexposure

toHIVhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartnerso由此可知，本题应填入pre­

exposureprophylaxiso

10、Dr.PeterDiolbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto.

标准答案：protectpartnersfromAIDS

知识点解析：本题需锁定文章第八段。本段介绍了一组将ARVs用于防止艾滋病传

播的试验，目的是为了证明usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesame

effectinprotectingpartnersoDr.PeterDiot显然支持这种推测，根据顾干语法要求

应将原文中的动名词protecting转换为动词原形protecto

11、WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethical,issuesand.

标准答案：resistance

知识点解析：本题应锁定文章最后一段。该段第一句首先提到：Piot,however,

notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective,theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；

该段中间乂提到：ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell,即指出了广泛使用

PrEPs可能引起的另一个问题，故未题应填入resistance0

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Impossible.

B、Reasonable.

C、Troublesome.

D、Attainable.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中女士问是否能在男士那里住几天，并表示她白天上班只有晚上

过去睡觉。男士回答说当然不可以。outofthequestion意为“不可能的”，与

impossible相当，故答案为A)。

13、

A^Unstructuredsportactivity.

B、Unattainedafterschoolplay.

C、Over-protectiveparents.

D^Super-demandingcoaching.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中，男士问女士更愿意让孩子自由玩耍，还是进行有计划的体育

运动。女士说，人人都同意孩子应该多活动，但具体怎么活动是个问题：实际上，

孩子在随意的活动中很少受伤，可一旦父母或教练参与进来，反而容易导致孩子受

伤。因此，女士认为造成孩子受伤的原因是C)“保护过度的父母”。D)“超高要求的

训练指导”是对原文acoach的曲解。

14、

A、Thereisn'tanyhopefbrthewoman'sboyfriend'srecovering.

B、It'ssillyworryingaboutthingsbeyondtheircontrol.

CNScienceissoadvancedthatitwillmakevegetablestalk.

D、Everythingwillworkitselfoutjustfineeventually.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士说，Tracy看起来很难过，听说Tracy的男朋友在事故中严重受

伤成了植物人。男士说，医生说Tracy的男朋友仍然有望恢复健康，再说医学技术

越来越发达，说不定哪天植物人也可以和家人、朋友沟通。故D)“一切顺其自然”

为本题答案。

15、

A、Callingtosaygoodbyebeloreleaving.

B、Visitingafriendonabusinesstrip.

C^Askingforadateoverthetelephone.

D、Seeingacolleagueoffattheairport.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中，女士打电话告别，说她的飞机7：25起飞，让男士代她向全

家人问好。男士祝女士一路顺风，记得下次来华盛顿出差时再找他。因此，对话中

的双方在A)“离别前通电话告别”。

16、

A、Thepriceismorereasonable.

Onemightbeentitledtoapartialrefund.

C、Thebooksareinbettercondition.

D、Onecanreturnorexchangethebooks.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：对话中，男士说课本太贵了，他干脆在网上买好了，网上价格更合

理。女士说，如果你在这里买，那么学期末课本保存完好的话，那还可以把旧课本

退回来，打折回收。因此，在书店买书的好处是B)”或许能得到部分补偿金额”。

D)“能够退换货1女士只说书保存完好才能打折回收，因此D)不符合事实，故排

除。

17、

A、Hehassomethingmoreimportanttodo.

B、Hewasattheschoolcommitteethen.

C>Hewantstobreakupwiththegirl.

D、Hehaslittletimetopreparefordinner.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女士责备男士说，他答应和她共进晚餐，但没有守约,是个大骗子.

男士说，虽然这话很难听，但或许今天他顾不上女士了，他只有24小时从零开始

做出某个东西，然后呈献给学校的委员会看。因此，男士没有守约的原因是A)“他

有更重要的事情去做”。

18、

A、There5resomeofherfavoriteclothes.

B、Shealwaysgetsgreatdiscountsthere.

C、Everythingthereisinfactverypretty.

D、Shecanbuyniceclothesatlowprices.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中，男士问女士是否曾经在二手服装店买过衣服?女士说，她当

然在那里买过衣服，其实二手店的商品质量还好、价格绝对便宜，而且会砍价的话

还能有额外的折扣。因此，女士喜欢二手服装店的原因是D)“她在那里能以低价买

到好看的衣服”。

19、

A^Alltheolddecentjobswillvanishforever.

B、Additionalhigh-qualityjobswillemerge.

C、Somejobswillbereplacedbynewones.

D、Jobswillrequiresomewhatdifferentskills.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中，女士说以前找个好工作没这么难，好工作都到哪里去了?男

士说好工作并没有平白无故地消失，一部分会重新出现，但并不是全部，另一部分

会被新出现的高水平、高要求的工作代替。因此男士对就业市场的前景的看法是

C）”部分工作会被新出现的工作所取代”。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、TheCPUisbroken.

B、Thescreenisflashing.

C、ItdoesnTtwork.

D^Itdroppedtothefloor.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：What'swrongwiththewoman'slaptopcomputer?信息明示题。男士问

女士的电脑出了什么问题，女士明确回答说是屏幕闪动，故选B。

21、

A、Thecompanywillcompensatethecustomer.

B、Thecompanywillrefundthecustomer,smoney.

C、Thecompanywillreplaceit.

D、Thecompanywilldonothingaboutit.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Accordingtotheman,whatwillthecompanydoifthebrokencomputeris

underwarranty?综合推断题。刃上说女士的电脑有为期一年的保修期，女士可以把

电脑运回给公司，公司会为其换一台，由此可知，如果坏掉的电脑在保修期内，公

司可以为顾客换一台，故选C。

22、

A、Exchangethecomputerforthewoman.

B、Refundthewoman'smoney.

C、Givethewomananythingshelikesinthestore.

D、Givethewomanastorecreditwithwhichshecanbuyanythinginthestore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoattheendoftheconversation?信息明

示题。男士在对话接近结尾时说，自己想给女士换电脑，但他们已经没有那个型号

的电脑了，他们会给女士storecredit（消费点数），女士可以用其再买一台电脑或购

买店里的其他商品，故选D。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Oilwellsowners.

B、Bankers.

C、Railroadshareholders.

D、Sportsstars.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项都和职业身份有关。从amillionaireissomeonewhoownsahuge

wealthofoilwells,railroadshares,property,banks...可以得知没有提到体育明星。

24、

A、Theyappearinfilmsorplaysports.

B、Theyspeculateinproperty.

C、Theysingrockandroll.

D、Alloftheabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项都和他们所做的事有关。从Theyarestarswhoappearinfilms,

playsports,speculateinpropertyorsingrockandrollmusic可以得知A,B,C都提到

To

25、

A、$16million.

$30million.

C、$46million.

D、$36million.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项都和我有关。从MichaelJordan...usedtoearn$16millionin

additiontohis$30millionsalary...可以得知是$46million.

26、

A、9.

B、10.

C、11.

D、12.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项都是数字。从Elevenofthetop15oftheoutstandingfootball

earnersareundertheageof30,可以得知是11。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、HewasborninNewEngland.

B、HeonceworkedforHarvardUniversity.

C、HewasEdwardThomas'friend.

D、Hewasn'tawardedanyprize.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文谈到，从1912年到1915年，RobertFrost住在新英格兰，他和

一些诗人成为了朋友，包括EdwardThomas,故选C。

28、

A、Theycontainnoexaggerationofrhetoric.

B、Theyarefullofexplicitmorals.

C>Theyforceustothink.

D、Thelinesandsentencesarebeautiful.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文谈到，Frost的诗歌没有夸张的修辞，故选A。B过于绝对化。

29、

A、Farmingactivities.

B、Themeaningoflife.

C、Revolution.

D、Morality.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文说从诗人的视角，我们可以感受到农场的日常生活，还有一些背

景场景，比如犁地、摘苹果或者补墙，故选A。D项是强干扰项，moral是Frost诗

歌中蕴涵的感情，并不是诗歌的主题。

30、

A、Theymightrecommendyouadegreemill.

B、Theymightintroduceyouprogramsforthepurposeofmakingmoney.

C、Theymightofferyoupamphletsforcertainprograms.

D、TheymightchargehigherthanCHEA

标准答案：B

知识点解析：讲话者提到向招生人员或指导人员咨询会有帮助。但是他们往往出于

赢利的目的而引导学生选择某些课程。故选B项。

31、

A、Toaskforadvisers'advice.

B、TomakesureiftheschoolisallowedtoprovidedistancelearningprogrambyCHEA

C>Tomakesureiftheschooloffersyouadegree.

D、Toavoidadiplomamill.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：讲话者借用美国高等教育认证理事会执行董事迈克先生的话，指出学

生首先要做的事情是去理事会网站查看所要申请能提供远程教育课程的学校是否得

到该理事会的认可。故选B项。

32、

A^Theonlineprogramismoreconvenient.

B、Theonlineprogramcostsless.

C、Theonlineprogramrequireshightechnology.

D、Theonlineprogramoffersnosupervisionfbraperson'sstudy.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：从讲话者的最后一句可知与传课堂相比的网络教育课堂学生在学习过

程中没有人监督，故选D项。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、AnEnglishreporter.

B、AnAmericanreporter.

C^AnEnglishscientist.

D、AnAmericanscientist.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这道题中，当考生听过录音以后，不难判断出这是一篇天气预报，这

样就可以排除C、D两项。听到了关键词“Chicago”（芝加哥），就不难判断出这是一

篇美国的天气预报了。

34、

A、Coolerweather.

B>Raining.

C>Warmandsunny.

D、Stormy.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这道题要求考生注意开头第一句就强调是“周一早间天气预报”，然后

就不难推断出文中后面提及的“tomorrow”就是周二，文中提到“Weareexpeeling

warmdryweathertocontinuethroughouttheday...”这样就能得出正确答案。该题有一

定隐蔽性，要求考生要细心听录音。

35、

A、Verycoolweather.

B、Verywarmweather.

C^Rainingweather.

D、Fairweather.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这道题中，当考生听到此句"Wearegoingtohavefairweather

continuingoverthenextcoupleofdays...”就可以推断出答案。

36、

A^SomethingintheBermudaTriangleisstrange.

B、WheretheBermudaTriangleis.

C、Onverylittleaboutthis.

D、Shipswerenotlost.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这道题要求考生注意细节，特别是“hardly"，“difficult”，类表示否定

或有否定含义的词，排除否定的内容，四个选项中就能选出正确的选项了。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。）

Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveina

consumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofall

kinds.[Bl],anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeone

solutiontotheproblemof[B2]unemployment.Suchanincrease[B3]

anabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergy

providesan[B4]andeconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitis[B5]

essentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantages

intheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.A

furtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunand[B6]by

relativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactor[B7]an

enormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheantinucleargroupsays,itis

wrongtoexpectareturntomore[B8]sourcesoffuel.However,[B9]

Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceof

energy.Therehave,forexample,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,

ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuraniuminadditionlothe

costofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.[BIO]

Thus,ifwewishtosurvive,wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiteofthecase

againstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove,nuclearenergyprogrammesarcexpanding.

[BillHowever,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.

Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegood*economicand

ecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：Moreover

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：mass

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：presumes

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：inexhaustible

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：therefore

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：maintained

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：represents

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：primitive

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：opponentsofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringa

directthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluable

resourcesanddisturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionof

thehumanrace

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionand

consumerdemands

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(热情奔放的)andtalkative,silencesays

alot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare(47)them,they,unliketheAmericans

theyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,considerittimeto

go一you'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesinconversation

butitis(48)andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeonewithyourindex

finger(食才旨)wagging(摇动).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouthAfrican

(49)whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof(50)thatindividual

hasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwithyour

(51)inyourpockets.SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheirinterest

orreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedformofcommunicationandagood

indicatorofwhetherornotyouarehittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricanswill

(52)glancesatoneanotheroratthebosstojudgeareaction.(53)somuch

businessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis(54)especiallyinthewhitecommunity.

BlackAfricanbusinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinto(55)

contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm(56)theshouldermeansyouhad

asuccessfulmeeting.WordBank:A.impoliteI.BecauseB.boringJ.essentialC.passion

K.reputationD.handsL.happensE.physicalM.penetrateF.aroundN.mentalG.

generatesO.passiveH.steal

48>BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(热情奔放的)andtalkative,

silencesaysalot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare(47)them,they,unlikethe

Americanstheyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,consider

ittimetogo-you'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesin

conversationbutitis(48)andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeone

withyourindexfinger(食指)wagging(摇动).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouth

African(49)whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof(50)that

individualhasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwith

your(51)inyourpockets.SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheir

interestorreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedformofcommunicationanda

goodindicatorofwhetherornotyouarehittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricans

will(52)glancesatoneanotheroratthebosstojudgeareaction.(53)so

muchbusinessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis(54)especiallyinthewhite

community.BlackAfricanbusinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinto

(55)contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm(56)theshoulder

meansyouhadasuccessfulmeeting.WordBank:A.impoliteI.BecauseB.boringJ.

essentialC.passionK.reputationD.handsL.happensE.physicalM.penetrateF.around

N.mentalG.generatesO.passiveH.steal

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句中“sufferlhrough”意为“挨过，忍受"，往往表示挨过或忍受令人不

快的事，故B符合题意。

49、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由句中转折词“bul”及下分句的内容(seenasapersonalchallenge)可知

A为最佳选择项。

50、

标准答案：G

知识点解析：从句中结沟上看，"aSouthAfrican…whiletalking”为定语从句修饰

"handmovements",从句引导词已被省略。由此不难判断，所填动词应为及物动

词，故只有B合适。这里指南非人边谈话边用手做动作。

51、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：passionfo「指”对……的酷爱”，符合上下文语意。该句意为：一个南

非人，一边谈话一边做出的手势的数量很好地表明了他对于某个特别的话题或建