大学英语六级模拟试卷771

大学英语六级模拟试卷771

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.有些人认为“星巴克进

故宫”是一种“挑战传统文化”“崇洋媚外”的表现，主张将星巴克赶出故宫2.另一些

人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“中西文化相互融合”的正常表现，可以接受3.你的

看,去Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

标准答案：Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecently,theopeningofa

StarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeoplearguethata

foreigncafeisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybui

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

ABriefIntroductionofMarkTwainTwain,Mark,pseudonym（笔名）ofSamuel

LanghorneClemens（1835-1910）,Americanwriterandiwmorist,whosebestworkis

characterizedbybroad,oftenirreverent（不敬的）humororbitingsocialsatire.Twains

writingisalsoknownforrealismofplaceandlanguage,memorablecharacters,and

hatredofhypocrisyandoppression.EarlyYearsBominFlorida,Missouri,Clemens

movedwithhisfamilytoHannibal,Missouri,aportontheMississippiRiver,whenhe

wasfouryearsold.Therehereceivedapublicschooleducation.Afterthedeathofhis

fatherin1847,ClemenswasapprenticedtotwoHannibalprimers,andin1851hebegan

settingtypeforandcontributingsketchestohisbrotherOrion'sHannibalJournal.

SubsequentlyheworkedasaprinterinKeokuk,Iowa;NewYorkCity;Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania;andothercities.LaterClemenswasasteamboatpilotontheMississippi

RiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）broughtanendtotravelontheriver.In

1861ClemensservedbrieflyasavolunteersoldierintheConfederatecavalry.Laterthat

yearheaccompaniedhisbrothertothenewlycreatedNevadaTerritory,wherehetried

hishandatsilvermining.In1862hebecameareporterontheTerritorialEnterprisein

VirginiaCity,Nevada,andin1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonym

MarkTwain,aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning"twofathomsdeep."Aftermovingto

SanFrancisco,California,in1864,TwainmetAmericanwritersArtemusWardandBret

Harte,whoencouragedhiminhiswork.In1865Twainreworkedatalehehadheardin

theCaliforniagoldfields,andwithinmonthstheauthorandthestory,"TheCelebrated

JumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,"hadbecomenationalsensations.YearsofMaturity

In1867TwainlecturedinNewYorkCity,andinthesameyearhevisitedEuropeand

Palestine.HewroteofthesetravelsinTheInnocentsAbroad(1869),abookexaggerating

thoseaspectsofEuropeanculturethatimpressAmericantourists.In1870hemarried

OliviaLangdon.AfterlivingbrieflyinBuffalo,NewYork,thecouplemovedto

Hartford,Connecticut.MuchofTwain'sbestworkwaswrittenin(he1870sand1880sin

HartfordorduringthesummersatQuarryFann,nearElmira,NewYork.RoughingIt

(1872)recountshisearlyadventuresasaminerandjournalist;TheAdventuresofTom

Sawyer(1876)celebratesboyhoodinatownontheMississippiRiver;ATrampAbroad

(1880)describesawalkingtripthroughtheBlackForestofGermanyandtheSwissAlps;

ThePrinceandthePauper(1882),achildren'sbook,focusesonswitchedidentitiesin

TudorEngland;LiteontheMississippi(1883)combinesanautobiographicalaccountof

hisexperiencesasariverpilotwithavisittotheMississippinearlytwodecadesafterhe

leftit;AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(1889)satirizesoppressioninfeudal

England.AboutHisMasterpieceTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),thesequel

toTomSawyer,isconsideredTwain'smasterpiece.Thebookisthestoryofthetitle

character,knownasHuck,aboywhofleeshisfatherbyraftingdowntheMississippi

Riverwitharunawayslave,Jim.ThepailsadventuresshowHuck(andthercadcr)the

crueltyofwhichmenandwomenarecapable.Anotherthemeofthenovelistheconflict

betweenHuck'sfeelingsoffriendshipwithJim,whoisoneofthefewpeoplehecan

trust,andhisknowledgethatbeisbreakingthelawsofthetimebyhelpingJimescape.

HuckleberryFinn,whichisalmostentirelynarratedfromIluck'spointofview,isnoted

foritsauthenticlanguageandforitsdeepcommitmenttofreedom.Huck'sadventures

alsoprovidethereaderwithapanoramaofAmericanlifealongtheMississippibeforethe

CivilWar.Twain'sskillincapturingtherhythmsofthatlifehelpmakethebookoneof

themasterpiecesofAmericanliterature.TurningPointIn1884Twainformedthefirm

CharlesL.WebsterandCompanytopublishhisandotherwriters'works,notably

PersonalMemoirs(twovolumes,1885-1886)byAmericangeneralandpresidentUlysses

S.GrantAdisastrousinvestmentinanautomatictypesettingmachineledtothefirms

bankruptcyin1894.Asuccessfulworldwidelecturetourandthebookbasedonthose

travels,FallowingtheEquator(1897),paidoffTwain'sdebts.Twain'sworkduringthe

1890sandthe19()()sismarkedbygrowingpessimismandbittcrncss-theresultofhis

businessreversesand,later,thedeathsofhiswifeandtwodaughters.Significantworks

ofthisperiodarePuddinheadWilson(1894),anovelsetintheSouthbeforetheCivil

Warthatcriticizesracismbyfocusingonmistakenracialidentifies,andPersonal

RecollectionsofJoanofArc(1896),asentimentalbiography.Twain'sotherlaterwritings

includeshortstories,thebestknownofwhichare"TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg"

(1899)and"TheWarPrayer'*(1905);philosophical,social,andpoliticalessays;the

manuscriptof"TheMysteriousStranger,"anuncompletedpiecethatwaspublished

posthumouslyin1916;andautobiographicaldictations.HisInfluenceTwain'sworkwas

inspiredbytheunconventionalWest,andthepopularityofhisworkmarkedtheendof

thedominationofAmericanLiteraturebyNewEnglandwriters.Heisjustlyrenownedas

ahumoristbutwasnotalwaysappreciatedbythewritersofhistimeasanythingmore

thanthat.Successivegenerationsofwriters,however,recognizedtherolethatTwain

playedincreatingatrulyAmericanliterature.HeportrayeduniquelyAmericansubjects

inahumorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic,language,hissuccessincreatingthisplainhut

evocativelanguageprecipitatedtheendofAmericanreverenceforBritishandEuropean

cultureandforthemoreformallanguageassociatedwiththosetraditions.Hisadherence

toAmericanthemes,settings,andlanguagesethimapartfrommanyothernovelistsof

thedayandhadapowerfuleffectonsuchlaterAmericanwritersasErnestHemingway

andWilliamFaulkner,bothofwhompointedtoTwainasaninspirationfortheirown

writing.LaterYearsInTwain'slateryearshewroteless,butbebecameacelebrity,

frequentlyspeakingoutonpublicissues.Healsocametobeknownforthewhitelinen

suithealwaysworewhenmakingpublicappearances.Twainreceivedanhonorary

doctoratefromtheUniversityofOxfordin1907.Whenhediedbeleftanuncompletsd

autobiography,whichwaseventuallyeditedbyhissecretary,AlbertBigelowPaine,and

publishedin1924.In1990thefirsthalfofahandwrittenmanuscriptofHuckleberryFinn

wasdiscoveredinHollywood,California.Afteraseriesoflegalbattlesoverownership,

theportion,whichincludedpreviouslyunpublishedmaterial,wasreunitedwithitssecond

half,whichhadbeenhousedattheBuffaloandErieCounty(NewYork)PublicLibrary,

in1992.ArevisededitionofHuckleberryFinnincludingtheunpublishedmaterialwas

releasedin1996.

2、MarkTwain'sgoodeducationismainlythefoundationforhisworks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文章第二段可知在马克・吐温的父亲1847年去世，也就是他12岁的

时候，他就开始做工了,因此谈不上有良好的教育。他作品的基础是他丰富的生活经

验。

3、Wcdon'tknowtheexactnumberofMarkTwain'sworks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章虽然提及一些作品，但对总数没有提及，所以此题为NGo

4、WritersofMarkTwain'stimedocsnetseehimashighlyasthelaterwritersdo.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:A

知识点解析：从文章倒数第二段Heisjustlyrenownedasahumoristbutwasnot

alwaysappreciatedbythewritersofhistimeasanythingmorethanthat.这——句我们知

道马克.吐温只被当时的作家看作是一个幽默小说家。

5、MarkTwaingothisfamebythework"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaveras

County".

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第二段最后一句withinmonthstheauthorandthestory,"The

CelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty,"hadbecomenationalsensations中

nationalsensations表示全国轰动，所以本题正确。

6、MarkTwainactuallymeans.

标准答案：twofathomsdeep

知识点解析：见第二段in1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonymMark

1wain,aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning"twofathomsdeep.”一句，可知答案.

7、MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewasyearsold.

标准答案：35

知识点解析：在文章中我们可以看到1870年他和OliviaLangdon结婚，而文章开头

告诉我们，他1835年出生，所以他结婚时35岁。

8、Becauseofhisfailure,onbusinessandthedeathofhisfamilymembers,hisworks

aremarkedby.

标准答案：growingpessimismandbitterness

知识点解析：见第六段第一句Twain'sworkduringthe1890sandthe1900sismarked

bygrowingpessimismandbitterness-theresuitofhisbusinessreversesand,later,the

deathsofhiswifeandtwodaughters,businessreverse指商业失败。

9、MarkTwain'sMasterpieceis.

标准答案：TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

知识点解析：本题相对简单,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）,thesequel（续

集）toTomSawyer,isconsideredTwain'smasterpiece.

10、MarkTwain'slanguagestyleis.

标准答案：humorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic

知识点解析：文章倒数第二段有HeportrayeduniquelyAmericansubjectsina

humorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic,language.

1KInMarkTwain'slateryears,whathemainlydidwas.

标准答案：makingspeechesinpublic

知识点解析：从最后一段前两句我们可以得出这一答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.

B>Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.

C、Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.

D^Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:M:Ijustcalledthetravelagency,it'sallset.OnJunefirst,I'mheadingfbr

themountainsforanentireweek.W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Because

myclassesaren'tovertilltheseventh.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

13、

A、Colin'sspeechwasmoreinterestingthananyotherspeakers5.

B、Colin'sspeechwasdullbecauseitwastoolengthyandtedious.

C^Colin'sspeechwasn'tverygoodbuthewilldobetternexttime.

D、Colin'sspeechwasgoodconsideringthedifficultyofaddressingsomanyaudience.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:M:IalmostdozedofflisteningtoColin'slengthyspeechonbecominga

volunteer.W:Iwasquitesurprisedhecouldstandinfrontofmorethan100peopleinan

auditorium.Infact,Ican'tthinkofanyotherthatcoulddothejobjustaswell.Q:What

doesthewomanmean?

14、

AsDecideforhimselfwhatisbest.

B、Communicatehiscareerhopes.

C^Stophinderinghisownprogress.

D、Lookforanothercareer.

标准答案：B

矢口识点解析：M:IwaswonderingwhetherIshouldchooseanITmajorincomputer

scienceorinbusiness.W:Well,itreallyhingesonwhatyou'relookingfbrinyour

career.Perhapsyoumightwanttotellmeyourambitions.Q:Whatdoesthewoman

suggestthemando?

15、

A^Heplanstosellthebookstoacollector.

B、Theoldbooksareworthalottocollectors.

C、Hewon'tsellthebooksuntilhehasreadthem.

D^Thebooksprobablyaren'tworthmuchintermsofmoney.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Wow,lookatalltheseoldbooksonthisShelf.They'vegottobeat

leastonehundredyearsold.I'llbetthey'reworthalottocollectors.M:Well,they'vegot

alotofsentimentalValuefbrme,butthat'saboutit.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

16、

A、Brettwon'ttrytogetrevenge.

B、Brettwon'tbeangryanymore.

C、Brettwillnotalwaysbesobusy.

D、Brettwillhaveforgottenthewoman'swords.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:IwishIhadn'tspokentoBrettthatway.Youknowhowbecan

sometimesbe.M:Youwouldn'tworryaboutittoomuch.He'snotthetypetobear

resentment.Q:Whatdocsthemanimply?

17、

A、Thefurnitureistooheavytomoveintotheroom.

B、Shethoughtthefurniturewouldbemoreexpensive.

C^Shedoesn'trememberhowmuchthefiimiturecost.

D、Sheisstillthinkingaboutthefurnitureboughtasabargain.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：M:There,theroomlooksreallygreatnowthatwefinallygotthe

furniture.Aren'tyougladwemadeittotheclearancesale?W:En,Istillcan'tgetover

thehugediscountswegot.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

18、

A、Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B、Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C、Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D、Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：M:MyparentswanttocometovisitnextweekendbutTvecheckedevery

hotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It's

notsonearthecampusbutit'salwaysgotafewvacancies.Q:Whatdoesthewoman

suggestthemando?

19、

A、Theyhavetofinishitquickly.

B、Theyhavetousewhattheyhave.

C>Theyhavetoworkhardanddotheirbest.

D、Theymustredotheprojectandhopeitimproves.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:M:HowarcwcevergoingtofinishthisprojectbyWednesday?W:Well,

we'lljusthavetorollupoursleevesandhopefbrthebest.Q:Whatdoesthewoman

mean?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Lawyer.

B>Supervisor.

C^Accountant.

D^Legalsecretary.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatisMissBames,job?

21、

A、Twiceherpresentsalary.

B、Tendollarsmoreperweek.

C、IhcsameasSnodgrass,EllingtonandBitts.

D、TendollarsmoreperweekthanSnodgrass,EllingtonandPitts.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：What'sthefinalofferofaraisethemanmakesMissBarnes?

22、

A^Shefeelshervaluewasn'tappreciated.

B、Shewantsamoreinterestingjob.

C、She'stiredofworking.

D、Shewantsmoremoney.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhydidMissBaniesrefusetheman'sfinaloffer?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Aclassassignment.

B、Ajournalismclass.

C、Thewoman5sjob.

D、Theman'sworkexperience.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

24、

A、Choosingjournalismasacareer.

B、People'sreactionstoaschoolplay.

C、Howtotakegoodphotographs.

D、Theexperiencesofthedirectorofaschoolplay.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatwasthetopicofthewoman'sarticle?

25、

A^Newswriter.

B、Directorofaplay.

C、Photographer.

D、Newspapereditor.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatjobisthemangoingtoapplyfor?

26、

A、Makecopiesofherarticle.

B、Writeanessayforaliteratureclass.

C^Takethemantoaplay.

D、Introducethemantohercoworkers.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题上0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、It'sneartheMexicoCity.

B、It,sinGuatemala.

C^It'sstretchedfromtheplainsofcentralMexicotothemountainsofGuatemala.

D、It'sinAmerica.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:Whereistheabandonedcity-Teotihuacan?

28、

A、Ithasbecomeaclumsygiant.

B、Thecityhassufferedfromlong-timefamine.

C、Therewasepidemicdiseasethattime.

D、Ithasbeensetonfire.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhichisNOTthepossiblereasonforthedeathofthecity?

29、

A、Teotihuacan,oncethehomeof200,000people,wasthecenterofalargeempire.

B>Manyarchaeologistsarefascinatedbytheruinsofapre-Columbiacitycalled

Teotihuacan.

C^Teotihuacan,onceamajormetropolitanarea,wasdestroyedbyaninvasion.

D、AstillunsolvedmysteryiswhythepeopleofTeotihuacansuddenlyabandonedtheir

city.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

30、

A、Howtodriveacar.

B、HowtogetadrivinglicenseinAmerica.

C、TrafficlawsandsafetyrulesinAmerica.

D^Theagerequirementfordrivingacar.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章一开始提出鲜明的论题“Togetadriver'slicenseintheU.S.,all

statesrequirethatyoubeaboveacertainage,thatyouknowhowtodrive,andthatyou

knowabouttrafficlawsandsafetyrules.”为了在美国拿到驾驶执照，各州都要求你

在一定年龄以上，懂得驾驶技术和交通安全法规。所以正确答案为B项。

31、

A、Youmustbeatleast16tostartthecourses.

R、Yonneedtotakeahearingtest.

C^Youlearntodriveintheclassroom.

D、Youcandriveonlywhenanotherpersonisinthecar.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章指出，许多州规定在驾校修驾驶课程的最小的年龄是16岁(Age

sixteenisalsotheminimumageinmoststatesfortakingdriver'seducationcoursesin

schools)o因此正确答案为A项。

32、

A、Whenyoucompleteclassroominstruction.

B、Thefederalgovernment,settheruleslorgettingalicense.

C>Youneedtotakeatesttogetalicense.

D、ALearner'sPcnnitisnotacertificateensuringyoutodrive.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中最后提到，实习许可只在一段时期内有效，因为它只是在培训过

后让你为驾驶考试做好准备(YourLearner'sPermitisgoodfbronlyalimitedamount

oftime,sinceitisexpectedthatyouwillbereadytotakethetestforyourlicenseaftera

relativelyshortperiodofinstruction)o通过排除法可知正确答案选D项。

七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。)

33、

A、Theprocessofthatdebatewassonervousandpainful.

B、Thedebatewastooheatedtojudgewhowasthewinner.

C^Thejudgedidn'tholefairandobjectiveattitudetoeachteam.

D、Theroomwassohotthathecouldn'tperformwell.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：目的原因题。短文中提到讲话者只要再看一眼题目就会想起当时的恐

惧心情•，因而讨厌至极。然后描述了那种紧张恐怖的场景。由此可知，讲话者不愿

意再看到那个题目是因为辩论过程太紧张、太痛苦。

34、

A、Bymakingtheaudiencesfeelenlightenedandthinkalol.

Bymakingthelistenerslearnwhatyouwanttoconvey.

C>Bymakingthespeakerpopularamongpeopleofallagesandallranks.

D、Byconvincingtheaudiencestochangetheirformerminds.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文中提到演讲者要引领听众跟着自己的思路走，改变

他们的想法，实际上就是让他们在离开房间时的想法与进入房间时不同。由此可

知，想要赢得一场辩论赛，就要能够说服听众，改变他们原来的想法。

35、

A、Readmoreandtrytoparaphrase.

Readseveraltimesinfrontofamirror.

C、Recitewhiledistractionhappens.

D、Recitewhenweareinhighspirits.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文中提到要在孩子在院子里尖叫时练习演讲，不断建

立自信心，这样不管出现什么情况都无法让我们分心，都能一字不落地背诵下来。

由此可知.想要训练自己在任何情况下都能把演讲稿背诵下来,就要在有干扰的环

境下背诵。

36、

A^Theymaystandupandleavetheauditorium.

B、Theymaynotcareaboutthespeech.

C、Theymaysendtheircomplaintstothespeechorganisers.

D^Theymaynotbeinterestedinthespeaker.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文中提到如果演讲者按照PPT念的话，听众就会认

为这个演讲者和他们见过的其他无聊的演讲者没什么区别，对其失去了兴趣。由此

可知，听众会对读PPT的演讲者不感兴趣。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

WhensoccerofficialsintheUnitedStateslearnedtheirnationwasselectedto[Bl]

the1994worldCupfinals,theyreactedwithamixtureofhappinessand[B2]

.After15monthsoflobbyingandpreparingabid,theUnitedStateswouldno

longerbea[B3]attheworld'smostpopularfootballtournament.TheUnited

StateswaschosenbytheInternationalFootballFederationoverBrazilandMexico.But

alongwiththe[B4]celebrating,Americansoccerofficialsarenowfacingthe

taskofpreparingforameetthatdraw600milliontelevision[B5]forthe1986

[B6]Mexico.Oneassignmentwouldbedecidedwhichtwelvestadiumsacross

thecountywillbeusedforthe24-nationmeet.Withestimatedthreemillionfansand

tourismrevenues[B7]1.5billiondollars,thereisnoshortageofwillinghost

cities.TheU.S.SoccerFederationhasalreadyproposed18stadiumsitestoFiFaand

expectsevenmorecitieswillsubmitbids.TheSoccerFederationisalso[B8]

withnegotiatingthetelevisioncontractandothermonetaryincomesto[B9].

ButtheU.Steam'shead-coachLowsaOssiandabelievesthefinancialisnotamain

concern.Perhaps[BIO]thatdoesnothaveastrongfootballtradition,[Bill

intheU.S.,soccerofficialssaytheprofessionallevelyethastodevelopinthe

future.However,OssiandasaystopinternationalgamewilladvancethesportintheUS.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：host

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：relief

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：spectator

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：anticipated

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：viewers

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：final

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：approaching

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：confronted

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：offsetthemountingcostsneededtostagetheprestigiouscompetition.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：themostdifficultproblemforUSofficialswillbegeneratingenthusiasmina

nation

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：eventhoughyouthsoccerisenjoyingtremendouspopularity

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Opponentsofbilingualeducationtellusthatthepublicisagainstbilingualeducation.

Thisimpressionisaresultofthewaythequestionisasked.Onecaneasilygetanear

100%[Cl]ofbilingualeducationwhenthequestionisbiased.Porter,for

example,statesthat"Manyparentsarenot[C2]tohavingtheschoolsmaintain

themothertongueifitisatthe[C3]ofgainingasoundeducationandthe

English-languageskillsneededforobtainingjobsor[C4]highereducation".

Whowouldsupportmothertongueeducationatsuchaprice?However,when

respondentsaresimplyaskedwhetherornottheysupportbilingualeducation,thedegree

ofsupportisquite[C5]:From60〜99percentofsamplesofparentsand

teacherssaytheysupportbilingualeducation.Ina[C6]ofstudies,Shin

examinedattitudestowardtheprinciplesunderlyingbilingualeducation.Shinfoundthat

manyrespondentsagreewiththeideathatthefirstlanguagecanbe[C7]in

providingbackgroundknowledge,mostagreethatliteracy[C8]across

languages,andmostsupporttheprinciplesunderlyingcontinuingbilingualeducation.

Thenumberofpeopleopposedtobilingualeducationis[C9]evenlessthan

theseresultssuggest:manypeoplewhosaytheyareopposedtobilingualeducationare

actuallyopposedtocertainpracticesorareopposedtoregulations[CIO]to

bilingualeducation.A)pursuingE)connectedI)strongM)helpfulB)improvingF)

transfersJ)particularlyN)probablyC)seriesG)moveK)rejectionO)expenseD)large

H)committedL)range

48、[Cl]

标准答案：K：rejectiono

知识点解析：语法判断为名词。根据第一句公众反对双语教学，可推知该空含义为

反对。

49、[C2]

标准答案:H：committedo

知识点解析：语法判断为形容词或动词被动形式。可从含义上排除其它词汇。

50、[C3]

标准答案：O：expense。

知识点解析：词组attheexpenseof”以...为代价”为固定词组。

51、[C4]

标准答案：A：pursuingo

知识点解析：从语法上看，与obtaining并列，所以为动名词形式，含义为追求更

高的教育。

52、[C5]

标准答案：I：strong。

知识点解析：从语法上判断为形容词。从后面一句看，支持度很高。

53、[C6]

标准答案：C：series©

知识点解析：词组asenesof含义为“一系列的

54、[C7]

标准答案：M：helpfulo

知识点解析：语法判断为形容词。从后面的内容看，这是母语对提供背景知识好的

一面，所以是“有帮助的”。

55、[C8]

标准答案:F：transferso

知识点解析•：句子缺少谓语动词，且为第三人称单数形式，可选出该词。含义为文

化可以在语言之间迁移。

56、[C9]

标准答案:N：probablyo

知识点解析：语法判断为副词。句中已有even修饰，particularly不合适。

57、[CIO]

标准答案:E：connectedo

知识点解析：语法判断为动名词或者动词的被动形式。从内容上看，应为“与双语

教育相关的规定

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Peoplewhobegintogodeafinadultlifehavedifferentproblemsfromthosewhoarc

borndeaf.Theyhavetolearndifferentwaysofbehavinganddifferentwaysof

communicating-perhapsatatimewhenlearningisnotatallthateasy.Alearningaidis

notacompletesolutiontotheproblem.Thesoundperceivedbythedeafpersonthrougha

hearingaidisdistortedandappearstohavemorebackgroundnoisethatisheardby

someonewithnormalhearing.Deafenedpeoplehavetolip-readaswell.Lip-readingis

difficult,demandsintenseconcentration,andanuninterrupteddirectviewofthespeaker's

face.Nootheractivitiescantakeplaceatthesametime;thelip-readerhastostopeating,

stopreading,stopwashingup,stopmending,stopeverythinginordertoconcentrateon

hearing.Itisnotaquestionofstupidityorhadtemper-asitsometimesappearstobe—

butaquestionofbeingveryeasytomisunderstandwhenthesoundisdistoited.

Rememberwhatit'sliketryingtocommunicateonaverybadtelephoneline.Frustrating,

isn'tit?Thedeafhavetofacethatallthetime.Ausefulwayoflookingattheproblemis

toseethedeafasaforeigner-totreatthemasifyouwereinaforeigncountry.You

wouldspeakmoreclearly,slowlyandraiseyourvoiceslightly.Andyou'dusegesturesto

makeyourmeaningclear,aswellashavenohesitationinusingpencilandpapertobe

absolutelycertain.Youcandoallthosethingswiththedeaf-aswellasmakingsureyou

don'tobscureyourmouthwithyourhand,apipeoracigarette.Anotherpointquiteoften

overlookedisthataheatingaidmaybequietefficientandusefulinaquietcarpeted

room-buttryitinthehighstreetintherushhour,inanoisycar,inarailwaystation

ticketoffice,acinemaoraconcerthallandyou'vegotareallydifficultproblemto

distinguishspeech.Sodon'tsuggesttoorencouragedeafpeopletogotofunctions（重大

聚会）whicharegoingtomaketheirdisabilityappearworse—andincreasetheirsenseof

failure.Ontheotherhandcarefulselectionofcinemaswithgoodsoundsystemsis

importantandyoushouldexperimenttofindoutwherethebestseatsareforhearing,

fittingadaptorsforradioandtelevision,observingwhichfriendsareeasiertounderstand.

58、Comparedwithpeopleborndeaf,thosewhobegintogodeafinadultlife.

A、havedifferentattitudestowardslife

B、caneasilylearntouseahearingaid

C、havetotrytoadapttonewsituations

D、findahearingaidmoreannoying

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：细节题。根据题干中关键词godeafinadulilife定位到原文首段第二

句Theyhavetolearndifferentwaysofbehavinganddifferentwaysofcommunicating一

perhapsatatimewhenlearningisnotatallthateasy,可见，与先天耳聋的人相比,

后天耳聋者得极力适应新的情况。C中adapttonewsituations是对原文相关句的概

括。

59>Lip-readingisdifficultinthat.

A、itneedsspecialtrainingandalotofpractice

B、thelipreaderhastofocusontheotherpersonconstantly

C、thelipreaderhastogivetipnormallifestyles

D、lip-readingdisturbstheworkofahealingaid

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。艰据题干中的关键词hp-readmg定位到原文第二段首句Up-

readingisdifficult,demandsintenseconcentration,andanuninterrupteddirectviewof

thespeaker^face,由此可判断，唇读时，需要你一直注意着对方。

60、Tocommunicatewiththedeaf,people.

A^havetomakespecialefforts

B、mustspeakinaforeignlanguage

C、shouldnotsmokeatall

D、usewritinginsteadofspeaking

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：推断题。艰据题干中关键词tocommunicatewiththedeaf定位到原文

第三段，作者举例说明对•待耳聋者的方法，如需像对待外国人那样对待他们。综合

归纳种种例证可推断，和耳聋者交流需要大量的努力。A项很好地概括了这个意

思。

61、Itcanbeinferredthatahearingaidcanfunctionwellat.

A、aquietplaceorcorner

B、aclassroomwithmanystudents

C^acinemawithcomfortableseats

D、acarpetedroomwhereapartyison

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。艰据题干中关键词ahearingaidcanfunclionwell定位到原文

第四段首句aheatingaidmaybequiteefficientandusefulinaquietcarpetedroom.由

此可