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大学英语六级模拟试卷801

一、作文(本题共7题,每题7.0分,共7分。)

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

Happiness.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.什

么是幸福2.不同的人有不同的标准3.我的观点和看法

标准答案:OnHappiness|l]Happinessisastateofmindorfeeling⑵characterizedby

contentment,love,satisfaction,pleasureorjoy.Wheredoeshappinesscomefrom?

People'sviewtowardsthisquestionvaries.Somepeoplethinkhappiness[3]isrootedin

somematerialresourcessuchasastablejob,abundantmoney,abighouse,carsandsome

othersatisfactionofdesires.[4]Others,however,[5]definehappinessintermsof

emotion,[6]like[7]maintaininggoodrelationswithfamilymembersandfriends,findinga

perfectsoulmate,havingahealthyphysicalstateandbeingacceptedinagroupof

people.[8]Inmyopinion,itisveryhardtodefinehappiness.Butitcanbefelteasilyif

you|9|openyourhearttolife.Ilappinesshappens|10]thcmomentwerelaxandappreciate

ihelittlethings.Whenweareabletofindhappinesswithinourselvesandthelittle

momentsoftheday,weactuallyfindashortcuttoseeklove,havebetterrelationships

andbecomemoresuccessfulinourcareer.

知识点解析:11]在文章的开头,就简明扼要地给出了幸福的定义,并引出写作的

主题,stateofmind在范文中的意思是"心态[2]characterize的意思是“使...具

有特点“,在英语中常常以被动语态的形式出现,范文中的意思是“以……为特征,

特点是...[3]berootedin为动词词组,意思是“植根于”,后面表示来源。|4]

在写作中,为了表述不同的观点,常常使用前后照应的结构,如范文中的

“some...,others...表示“一些人认为...,而另一些人觉得....

[5|dcfinehappinessintermsof在范文中表示“以...来定义幸福”,intermsof的意

思是“就……而言,从……方面来说[6]like在范文中作为介词使用,表示

“像……”,用举例的方法使文章的论述更为形象和生动。[7]maintain在范文中作

为动词使用,意思是“维持,保持|8]inmyopinion在范文中的意思是“在我看

来……,我认为……”,用于表示观点和态度,类似的短语还有asfaras1am

concerned,asforme,inmyview等。[9]openyourhearttolife的意思是“向生活敞

开怀抱”,open在本文中的意思是“放开,敞开”,表示一种抽象含义。|10]the

momenl在范文中可以替换成when,引导其后的时间状语从句,使表达更为形象。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共7。

分。)

TheTruthAboutLyingRickyGervais'snewfilm,TheInventionofLying,isabouta

worldwherelyingdoesn'texist,whichmeansthateverybodytellsthetruth,and

everybodybelieveseverythingeverybodyelsesays."I'vealwayshatedyou,“amantells

aworkcolleague."Heseemsnice,ifabitfat,"awomansaysaboutherdate.It*salltruth,

allthetime,atwhateverthecost.Untiloneday,whenMark,adown-on-his-Iuckloser

playedbyGervais,discoversathingcalled"lying"andwhatitcangethim.Withindays,

Markisrich,famous,andcourtingthegirlofhisdreams.Andbecausenobodyknows

what"lying"is,hegoeson,happilylivingwhathasbecomeacompleteandutterfarce

(闹居U).meanttobefunny,butit'salsoamoreseriouscommentaryonusall.As

Americans,weliketothinkwevaluethetruth.Timeandtimeagain,public-opinionpolls

showthathonestyisamongthetopfivecharacteristicswewantinaleader,friendor

lover;theworldisfullofsadstoriesaboutthetragicconsequencesofbetrayal.Atthe

sametime,deceptionisallaroundus.Weareliedtobygovernmentofficialsandpublic

figurestoadisturbingdegree;manyofoursocialrelationshipsarcbasedonlittlewhite

lieswetelleachother.Wedeceiveourchildren,onlytobedeceivedbytheminreturn.

Andtheaverageperson,sayspsychologistRobertFeldman,theauthorofanewbookon

lying,tellsatleastthreeliesinthefirst10minutesofaconversation."There'salways

beenalotoflying,"saysFeldman,whosenewbook,TheLiarinYourLife,cameoutthis

month."ButIdothinkwe'reseeingakindofculturalshiftwherewe'relyingmore,it's

easiertolie,andinsomewaysit'salmostmoreacceptable."AsPaulEkman,oneof

Feldman'slong-timelyingcolleaguesandihcinspirationbehindtheFoxIVseriesLieTo

Medefinesit,aliarisapersonwho"intendstomislead","deliberately",withoutbeing

askedtodosobythetargetofthelie.Whichdoesn'tmeanthatallliesareequallytoxic:

somearesimplyhabitual—"Mypleasure!',—whileothersmightbewell—meaning

whitelies.Buieach,Feldmanargues,isharmful,becauseofthestandarditcreates.And

themorelieswetell,evenifthey'relittlewhitelies,themoredeceptiveweandthe

societybecome.Weareacultureofliars,toputitbluntly,withdeceitsodeeply

ingrainedinourmindthatwehardlyevennoticewe'reengaginginit.Junke-mail,

deceptiveadvertising,theeverydaypleasantries(客套话)wedon'treallymean一"It'sso

greattomeetyou!"nIlovethatdress"一have,asFeldmanputsit,become"awhitenoise

wc'vclearnedtoneglect".AndFeldmanalsoarguesthatcheatingismorecommontoday

thanever.TheJosephsonInstitute,anonprofitfocusedonyouthethics,concludedina

2008surveyofnearly30,000highschoolstudentsthat"cheatinginschoolcontinuesto

berampant(3昌獗),andit'sgettingworse'*.Inthatsurvey,64percentofstudentssaid

they'dcheatedonatestduringthepastyear,upfrom60percentin2006.Anotherrecent

survey,byJuniorAchievement,revealedthatmorethanathirdofteensbelievelying,

cheatingorplagiarizingcanbenecessarytosucceed,whileabrand-newstudy,

commissionedbythepublishersofFeldman'sbook,showsthat18to34-year-olds一

thoseofusfullyrearedinthislyingculture-deceivemorefrequentlythanthegeneral

population.TeachingustolieisnotthepurposeofFeldman'sbook.Hissubtitle,infact,

is"thewaytotruthfulrelationships'1.Butifhisbookteachesusanything,it'sthatwe

shouldsharpenourskills—andusethemwithabandon.Liarsgetwhattheywant.They

avoidpunishment,andtheywinthemselvesothers'affection.Liarsmakethemselves

soundsmartandintelligent,theyattainpoweroverthosewhobelievethem,andthey

oftenusetheirliestoriseupintheprofessionalworld.ManyLiarshavefundoingit.And

manymoretakeprideingettingawaywithit.AsFeldmannotes,thereisanevolutionary

basisfordeception:inthewild,animalsusedeceptionio"playdead"whenthreatened.

Butinthemodernworld,themotivesofourlyingaremoreselfish.Researchhaslinked

sociallysuccessfulpeopletothosewhoaregoodliars.Studentswhosucceed

academicallygetpickedforthebestcolleges,despitethefactthat,asonerecentDuke

Universitystudyfound,asmanyas90percentofhigh-schoolersadmittocheating.Even

lyingadolescentsaremorepopularamongtheirpeers.Andallittakesisaquickflipof

theremotetoseehowourpublicfiguresfarewhentheygetcaughtinalie:Clintonkeeps

hiswifeandgoesontobecomeanationalhero.FabricatingauthorJamesFreygetsa

million-dollarbookdeal.EliotSpitzer'swifestandsbyhisside,while"Appalachian

hiker"MarkSanfordstillgetstokeephispost.Ifeveryoneelseisbeingrewardedfor

lying,don'tweneedtolie,loo,justtokeepup?Butwhat'stunnyisthatevenasweadmit

tobeingliars,studyafterstudyshowsthatmostofusbelievewecantellwhenothersare

lyingtous.Andwhilelyingmaybeeasy,spottingaliarisfarfromit.Anervoussweator

shiftyeyescancertainlymeanaperson'suncomfortable,butitdoesn'tnecessarilymean

they'relying.Gazeaversion,meanwhile,hasmoretodowithshynessthanactual

deception.Evenpolygraph(测谎仪)machinesareunreliable.Andaccordingtoone

study,byresearcherBellaDePaulo,we'reabletodifferentiatealiefromtruthonly47

percentofthetime,lessthanifweguessedrandomly.'Basicallyeverythingwe'veheard

aboutcatchingaliariswrong",saysFeldman,whoheadstheCollegeofSocialand

BehavioralSciencesattheUniversityofMassachusetts,Amherst.Ekman,meanwhile,

hasspentdecadesstudyingmicro-facialexpressionsofliars:thesplit-secondeyebrow

archthatshowssurprisewhenaspouseaskswhowasonthephone;thefurrowed(皱起

的)nosethatgivesawayahintofdisgustwhenapersonsaysHIloveyou".He'strained

everyonefromtheSecretServicetotheTSA,andbelievesthatwithclosestudy,it's

possibletoidentifythosetinyemotions.Thehardpart,ofcourse,isprovingthem."Alot

oftimes,it'seasiertobelieve/saysFeldman."Ittakesalotofcognitiveefforttothink

aboutwhethersomeoneislyingtous."Whichmeansthatmoreoftenthannot,we'relike

thepoordumbsoulsofTheInventionofLying,hangingonaliar'severyword,nomatter

howuntruthfultheymaybe.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying?

A、Helookstoothinforhisdate.

Heisthemosthonestman.

C、Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D、Helivesinalyingworld.

标准答案:C''

知识点解析:本段开头介绍了Gervais扮演的Mark在电影中原本穷困潦倒,靠运

气度日,但是自从他发现“说谎”这个东西后就变得富有起来,并且追求到他的梦中

情人。选项C的意思是说谎完全了改变了Mark的人生,符合题意,因此答案选择

Co

3、AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow

A、regardthetruthasveryimportant

B、tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore

C、startaconversationwiththreelies

D、hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren

标准答案:B

知识点解析:原文中提到美国的文化正在发生着转变,即说谎变得容易了,而在一

些方面人们也更容易接受了说谎。A认为真话更重要,C指出说谎更频繁了,D在

原文中没有找到依据,B符合原文的意思,因此答案选择B。

4、HowdocsRobertFeldmanseelittlewhitelies?

A、Theydoharmtobothpeopleandthesociety.

Theyaremoreacceptablethanhabituallies.

C、Iheyarenecessaryinthesocialrelationships.

D、Theyaregood-intentionedandthusharmless.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:题目要求找到RobertFeldman对善意的谎言的看法,RobertFeldma

认为,无论是恶意的还是善意的谎言都是有害的,即便是很小的善意的谎言也会使

自己和社会都更具有欺骗性,选项A和原文意思一致,属同义转述,因此答案选

择A。

5、ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that.

A、moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B、fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C、lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D、cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

标准答案:D

知识点解析:题目要求找到调查的结论。原文中提到JosephsonInsliime在2008年

的调查中发现,学校的作弊事件仍旧猖獗,并且有恶化的倾向。D选项中的

spreadingunrestrainedly和原文中continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse的意

思一致,属同义转述,因此答案选择D。

6、WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A、Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B、Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C>Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D、Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:原文中涉及的由JuniorAchievement进行的另一项调查发现,超过三

分之一的青少年觉得作弊和抄袭对于成功来说是很有必要的,选项A意思是一部

分人认为作弊和欺骗是遗传的,选项C和D是针对本句的后半部分而设计的,并

且同原文不符,选项B是前半句的同义转述,因此答案选择B。

7、Whenpeoplemanagetogetawaywithlying,manyofthem.

A、areproudofthemselves

willmakelyingahabit

C、feelashamedandguilty

D、areheldingreataffection

标准答案:A

知识点解析:原文的意思是说很多人成功地摆脱因!散谎而应受的惩罚,并且以此为

荣,原文中的takeprideingettingawaywithit是选项A中areproudofthemselves的

同义转述,因此答案选择A。

8、Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat.

A^wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife

B>deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution

C^humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals

D^modernpeoplearemoreselfishthananimals

标准答案:B

知识点解析:由文章第7段的第1句我们可以知道,Feldman认为,欺骗也有进化

论的理论基础,当野生动物遇到威胁的时候,会用“装死”的欺骗办法。选项B是

对本句话的同义转述,因此答案是B。

9、JudgingfromDukeUniversity'srecentstudy,evenstudentsrecruitedbytopcolleges

seemtohavebefore.

标准答案:cheated

知识点解析:根据题目的要求,空白处应填写动词的过去分词。本句话的意思是

说,DukeUniversity的研究结果显示,事实上有90%的高中生承认作过弊,但是

在学业上成功的学生可以被顶尖大学录取,可以得知即便是顶尖学校的学生也有作

弊的经历,因此答案是cheated。

10、Comparedwithbeingliars,itistodetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

标准答案:harder/moredifficult

知识点解析:根据题目的要求,空白栏要求填写形容词。原文的意思是说编造谎言

要比发现说谎者容易许多,it指代的是后面的不定式短语todetectaliar,题目正好

是以相反的说法出现,即和编造谎言相比,要发现说谎者则更难,因此答案是

harder/moredifficulto

11、AccordingtoEkmanwhostudiesmicro-facialexpressionsofliars,awrinklednose

probablyshowsone's.

标准答案:disgust

知识点解析:根据空格前结构,本题目要求填写的是名词或名词短语。本句的后半

部分中Ekman提出,当人反感的时候会皱鼻子,题干中的awrinklednose和原文

中的thefurrowednose意思一致,属同义转述,因此答案是disgust,furrow在文中

意为“(使)皱(眉),蹙(额厂。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题,每题7.0分,共8分0)

12、

A、Thewomanwillhaveonemoreweektowritethereport.

BNOneweekisnotenoughforthemtowritethereport.

C、Thereportistoodifficulttowrite.

D^Today'sclassisfocusingonthedeadlineofthereport.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:对话中女士对男士说:我最近都在忙着准备这份报告,还有12页未

完成。照这个进度我明天肯定无法完成。男士听后回应道:对了,今天你没上课,

所以你还不知道报告的上交时间延期了一周。解题的关键信息是deadline'sbeen

extendedaweek,抓住此信息则不难判断出A是正确答案。

13、

A、Hetakesonlyblackandwhitepictures.

B、Hedoespartofhisownfilmdeveloping.

C^Hehasafilmlabforallhisfilms.

D、Hehasallhisfilmsdeveloped.

标准答案:B

知识点解析•:女士问:你把所有的胶卷都冲印出来了吗?男士说他只冲了黑白的,

彩色胶卷他会送到冲印店去冲洗。因此,他自己只冲印黑白胶卷,选B项。A项

错误,文中并未提及takes这个动作。

14、

A、Hefeelsveryexcited.

B、Hefeelsveryhappy.

C>Hefeelsveryangry.

D、Hefeelsverydisappointed.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:分析四个选项后可以初步推断此题足问男十的情绪C此题的关键信息

是makesmybloodboil,若能理解该短语的含义为“让我非常生气”,则能选出C项

为正确答案。需要补充说明的是,遇到此类型题目时,在重点关注与说话人情绪相

关的信息的同时,留意说话人的语气也对解题有帮助。

15、

A、Shedoesn'twanttogohome.

B、Shewantstoearnmoremoneyinwintervacation.

C、Shewantstohireanotherresearchassistant.

D、Shewillbeworkingduringthewintervacation.

标准答案:D」「

知识点解析:四个选项中有两项都提到了wintervacation,由此可初步推断话题应

该与寒假的计划有关。对话中男士问女士:寒假打算回家吗?女士回答:我想回

去,但是我已经答应留下来做导师的助理了。可见A、B、C三项的陈述与对话并

不相符,用排除法可得出正确答案选D。

16、

A、Andyshouldfindanewplacetolive.

BNAndyshouldbehappyaboutlivingbesideanairport.

C、HeexpectstomeetAndyinthatairport.

D^Andyshouldhaveknowntheapartmentwouldbeverynoisy.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:选项中涉及的关键词汇是live,airport和apartment,据此可推断,在

对话中,主人公的住处与机场必定有着某种关联。听音过程中会听到女士说Andy

讨厌他的住处太嘈杂。男士的回答是:他还指望什么?要知道他就住在机场旁边。

南此町见对话中的男士认为Andy在选择住在这里时就应该清楚这里会很吵。因此

D项是最佳答案。

17、

A、Johnwillhelphimfixthecar.

B、Johndoesnotcareabouthiscar.

C、ItdoesnotconcernJohn.

D、Johnrefusedtofixthecarforhim.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:女士对男士说道:John觉得你不应该自己动手修车。此题的关键信

息是男士说的Whyshouldhecare(为什么他这么关心?),这又不是他的车。言下之

意,这不关John的事,不用他来干涉,故选C。

18、

A、Theycostherlotsofmoney.

B、Theyareeasytolearn.

CNTheyaregivenbyaverystrictteacher.

D、Theyareveryrewarding.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:通过分析选项发现,选项的信息比较分散。因此听音时容易顾此失

彼,而造成信息的遗漏。遇到此类题,排除法是一个比较有效的方法。女士对小提

琴课的感受是:很不错。我的老师说我一直在进步,我也认为花时间和气力来学这

个很值得。此题的关键信息是thelessonswellworththetimeandtrouble©选项B

与该陈述均不符。C选项说老师很严格,这个在原文里并未提及。因此可排除以上

三个选项,得出答案是D。

19、

A、Architect.

B、Sportsman.

C、Carpenter.

D、Designer.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:四个选项都是职业,由此判断此题是谈论与某职业相关的话题。对话

中女士问男士:你能做一个4英尺宽3英尺高的柜子吗?男士回答:当然可以,这

个柜子你想要多少层搁板?若抓住makeacabinet这个信息,可以立即排除A和B。

男士的回答howmanyshelvesdoyouneed可帮我们排除D,故选C,男士是一个木

匠。

四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0

分,共3分。)

20、

Thesurfaceoftheoceanisexpanding.

B、Volcanicactivityisincreasing.

C>Thesurfaceoftheearthcontainstonsofcosmicdust.

D、Thousandsofcometsarecollidingwiththeearth'satmosphere.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节题。浏览选项可知,四个选项各叙述了一种情况,应该是考查细

节。对话中提到最近通过卫星拍摄的照片显示thousandsofsmallcometscolliding

withtheearth'souteratmosphere(数以千计的小彗星撞击地球人气层),故答案选

Do

21、

A、Disintegratingcomets.

Gasesintheatmosphere.

C、Undergroundwaterthatrosetothesurface.

D、Watervapor.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节题“浏览选项可知,四个选项各涉及一种事物,应该是考查细

节。由于在选项中无法找到对话里直接提到的答案,因此可用排除法解题。A项

disintegratingcomets(崩裂的彗星),B项gasesintheatmosphere(大气中的气体),C

项undergroundwaterthatrosetodiesurface(上升到地表的地下水),D项water

vapor(水蒸气)。根据对话中的新理论,海洋中的水产生的过程是彗星撞击地球后,

其自身携带的水由于撞击作用会匕溅出来,然后转化成雨水落到地球表面,从而形

成海洋的水。由此可见B、C、D都不对,故答案选A。

22、

A、Biologists.

B、Geologists.

C、Oceanographers.

D、Astronomers.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:细节题。对于这个新理论,对话中提到mostgeologistsdon'tacc印t

it,选项中disagree与原文中don'taccept同义,故答案选B。

五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0

分,共4分。)

23、

ANShefeltembarrassedinclass.

B、Herpresentationreceivedapoorgrade.

C^Shehadnotcompletedherassignment.

D、Shewasunabletoattendherpsychologyclass.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节题。由选项中关键词class,presentation,grade,assignment等

可知,该题可能考查与课堂有关的问题。女士说“It'sjustIgetsoembarrassedand

nervouswheneverIhavetospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople.",由此可见感到尴尬

是困扰女士的问题,故选A。

24、

A、She'dbeabletoleavequickly.

B、She'dbelessnenous.

C、She'dbeabletolocatewherethemanwasseated.

D、She'dknowwhenherprofessorarrived.

标准答案:B

知受点解析:因果关系题。男士建议女士发言时眼睛可以看其他的东西,如看出口

指示牌,目的是尽量避免看观众(Maybeyoushouldjusttrytoforgetaboutthe

people.)o女士的回应是"IguessIcouldtrythatbutIdoubtit'llhelp.由于他们

之前谈话的主题是如何消除紧张情绪,由此可以推断女士说的力doubtit”1help”也

是指这种做法能否帮她消除紧张情绪,故选B。

25、

A、Theyblushmorereadilythanwomendo.

They,reuncomfortableperforminginfrontofadults.

C、Theydon'trespondtostresswell.

D^Theyblushlessfrequentlythanadultsdo.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节题。浏览选项可知,四个选项的主语都是they,据此推断此题是

考查特定群体的某项特征。选项D说儿童没有成人那么容易脸红,与对话中提到

的childrenhardlyeverblushatall(儿童几乎不会脸红)意思相同,属同义转述,因此

选D。

26、

A、Tointroducethewomantosomeonewhohasresearchedblushing.

B、Toillustratethebenefitsofapublic-speakingclass.

C>Togiveanexamplecfsomeonewhoblusheseasily.

D、Toexplainawaytoovercomeblushing.

标准答案:c

知识点解析:因果关系题。浏览选项可知,四个选项讲述的都是做某事的目的,因

此本题考查原因。对话中男士说道“Itwasreallyeasylomakehimblush.",可见提

到此人是想举例说明有些人特别容易脸红,故选C,

六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0

分,共6分。)

27、

A、Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.

B、Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.

C^Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.

D、Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节题。四个选项均以by开始,可以判断本题考查的是做某事的方

式。AV'peoplefromsomeEasternAsiancountriesmaybeginaconversationwitha

strangerbyaskingpersonalquestions”可以得知,亚如人以私人问题开始交谈,因此

正确答案是D。

28、

A、Refrainfromshowinghisfeelings.

B、Expresshisopinionfrankly.

C、Arguefiercely.

D、Yellloudly.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节题。四个选项都是动词短语,由核心词汇可知该题可能考查人们

表达情感或观点的态度及方式。从“Openlydisplayingannoyanceoranger,yelling,

arguingloudlyandsoforthareconsideredill-manneredincountriessuchas

Japan.ManyEasternAsiansprefertoholdtheiremotionsincheck”可以得知,很多东

亚人更倾向于压抑情感,而日本人则把表露不快、喊叫、大声争吵等行为视为不礼

貌的,综合以上信息可以得出正确答案是A。

29、

A、Gettingrichquickly.

Distinguishingoneself.

C>Respectingindividualrights.

D、Doingcredittoone'scommunity.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:四个选项都是动名词短语,由此可以推测该题考查某个事件或动作。

在美国文化里什么是受到鼓励的?美国文化更注重个性,文章最后一句提到“Must

Americansareconsideredasuccesswhentheymakeanamefbrthemselves.’、,意思是

只要你出名了,就被认为是成功的,由此可以判断正确答案是B。

30、

A、Theyaredelightedbecausetheycanenjoythescenerywhiledriving.

B、Theyarefrightenedbecausetrafficaccidentsarefrequent.

C、Ihcyarcirritatedbecausethebridgeisjammedwithcars.

D、Theyarepleasedbecauseitsavesthemmuchtime.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:细节题。四个选项的主语都是they,根据核心词delighted,

frightened,irritated,pleased可知,本题可能考查they的感觉。从"Withthetraffic

soheavy,thetripisnotpleasant.”可以得知,他们因济上车多而感觉不愉快,C项

中irritated与notpleasant同义,因此正确答案是C<

31、

A、Theydon'thavetheirowncarstodrivetowork.

B、Manyofthemareromanticbytemperament.

C、Mostofthemenjoythedrinksontheboat.

D、Theytendtobefriendliertoeachother.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:推理题。可以从"beingontheboatseemstomakepeoplefeelfriendlier

towardeachother”得知,人们喜欢坐船是因为这使得他们觉得彼此更为友好,与D

项tendtobefriendliertoeachother意思相同,故选D。A项文章没有提到;因为有

人在船上相识并结婚,但并不能因此推出选项B;虽在船上能买到饮料,但没有说

人人都喜欢.故选项C错误.

32、

A、Manywelcometheideaofhavingmorebarsonboard.

B、Manyprefertheferrytomaintainitspresentspeed.

C、Somesuggestimprovingthedesignofthedeck.

D、Someobjecttousinglargerluxuryboats.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:楚理题。文章最后提到轮渡未来的改进,换成速度更快的轮船,大家

对此并非都表示欢迎(Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthat.),很多人认为半小时的

时间刚好够休息放松(Alotofpeoplefeelthathalfanhourisjustenoughtimeto

relax.),由此可以判断B为正确答案。

七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0

分,共4分。)

33、

A^OfficialsfromtheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.

OfficialsfromtheNewYorkfederalgovernment.

C>OfficialsfromtheNewYorklocalgovernment.

D^Americansworkinginthesubwayandrestaurants.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节题。四个选项有三个都含official,由此可以推测,本题的内容

是与某个单位的official有关。根据“acrimeanalysisofficerfbrtheNewYorkPolice

Department",可以判断出对扒窃犯罪感兴趣的是纽约警方,所以正确选项为A。

34、

A、Inrestaurants.

B、Intheatres.

C^InNewYorkcitysubway.

D、Intoiletstalls.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节题。四个选项都表示地点,由此可以推测,本题的内容与地点、

场所有关。纽约警方分析蛙哈顿顶级酒店的扒窃同比有所增长,接着介绍了在酒店

作案的常用伎俩,可以从“Apopulartechniqueisforthethief,manorwoman,to

carryanumbrellawiththecurvedhandledown.”得知,用伞作为作案工具的场所是

酒店,所以正确选项为A。

35、

A、Undertheirarms.

B、Undertheircoats.

C、Onthefloorbetweenthelegs.

D、Onthewrist.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:细节题。四个选项都表示地点,由此可以推测,本题的内容与地点、

场所有关。在酒店,警方建议女士们将钱包放在大腿上或大腿之间的空隙地带

(womeninrestaurantskeeptheirpurseseitherontheirlapsoronthefloorbetweentheir

legs),由此可以判断正确答案是C。

36、

A、Undertheseats.

B、Behindthedoor.

C^Onthefloor.

D、Ladies'room.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节题。四个选项都表示地点,由此可以推测,本题考查的内容与地

点、场所有关。剧院也是犯罪分子光顾的场所,根据“victimizingwomenwhoput

theirpursesdownonanadjacentemptyseat”和"Yetothersspecializeinsnatchingpurses

fromladiesTooms.”可知,把钱包庇在邻座上或卫生间的衣帽钩上都容易被向,因

此正确选项为D。

八、听力复合式听写(本题共“题,每题7.0分,共

“分。)

Everypersonhasadreamofhowtheywouldlivetheirlifeifhedidnothavetospenda

largeamountofhistimeworking.Mostpeople[Bl]onearnedincometo

supporttheir[B2].Thismakesadreamlifestyleverydifficulttolivesinceit

[B3]bothmoneyandfreetime.Bycreatingpassiveincometoreplaceearned

income,peoplecan[B4]onlivingtheirdreamlifestyle.Passiveincomeis

definedasincomethatdoesnotrequiretimeforeachdollarthatcomesin.Thisisin

[B5]toearnedincome,whereworkersspendtimeworkingforasetamountof

money.Earnedincomeisusuallyinorc[B6],sincewagesarcpaidbasedona

givenamountofwork.Passivecashflowstendto[B7]more.Themain

advantageofpassivemoneyisthatitrequireslittletimeto[B8].Thereare

manysourcesofpassiveincome.Realestaterental,bookroyaltiesandnetwork

marketingresidualsarejustafewexamplesofpassiveincome.[B9]Passive

cashflowstaketimetobuildup.Asyouarebuildingup,youcanusetheadditional

moneytopaydownpersonaldebt.[BIO]Afteryoucreateyourplan,itisvery

importanttobepatient.Youwilllikelynotearnlargeamountsofmoneyinthe

beginning.[B11]

37、[Bl]

标准答案:rely

知识点解析:这个单词难度不大,考生常常会看到并使用这个单词,其与介词。n

构成固定搭配,意为“依靠”。

38、[B2]

标准答案:finances

知识点解析:这个单词难度不大,但是考生需要注意的是此处要使用复数形式。

39、[B3]

标准答案;requires

知识点解析:这个单词相对比较简单,但由于其主语为第三人称单数,故要使用第

三人称单数形式,意为“需要”。

40、[B4]

标准答案:focus

知识点解析:这个单词相对比较简单,和后面的介词on构成固定搭配,意为“关

注”。

41、[B5]

标准答案:contrast

知识点解析:这个单词难度一般,此处考查incontrastto的固定搭配,意为

“与……相比,与……形成对比”,考生接触该单词机会较多。

42、[B6]

标准答案:prcdicable

知识点解析:这个单词有一定难度,大部分考生可能熟悉"predicate”这个单词,但

是只要了解“一able”这个后缀,就能拼写出来。

43、[B7]

标准答案:fluctuate

知识点解析♦:这个单词在拼写上有一定难度,考生平常使用这个单词的机会也不

多,但是根据发音也基本能将其拼写出来。

44、[B8]

标准答案:maintain

知识点解析:这个单词有一定难度,但使用频率较高,应熟记。

45、[B9]

标准答案:Whensettingupaplantocreatepassivecashflows,itiswisetoemploy

severalpassivestreams

知识点解析:这句话有难度。句子不长,只有18个单词,而且句中单词都较简

单,拼写长度短。可运用速记法,速记结果如下:Wsetupplanerepascafl»wisto

cmplscvcpassistre。考生要及时补全句子内容,以免时间长了忘记。

46、[BI0]

标准答案:Thisallowsyoutodecreaseyourmonthlyexpenses,whichdecreasesthe

totalamountofpassiveincomeyouneedtoliveyourdreamlifestyle

知识点解析:这个句子难度较大,因为句子较长,有23个单词,同时句中也有几

个较难的单词,如decrease,passive等。该句也需用速记法,速记结果如下:Th

aUodecreyomontexp,decretotalamopassiincoyouneedlivyodrelifeso

47、[Bll]

标准答案:Rememberthatyouwillmakeyourmoneyovertime.Besuretostickto

yourplananddon'tlosesightofyourdreamlifestyle

知1识点解析•:这个句子有24个单词,句子较长,但句中单词都较简单,拼写长度

短o该句可运用速记法,速记结果如卜:Remeyouwimayomooverti.Besure

Sticyorplananddolossiofyourdrealifes.

九、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共10题,每题1.0

分,共10分。)

Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingscience

fortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everyindispensableitemof

contemporar)/technology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspieced

togetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientific

experiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohuman

inter-living,longenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybe

evenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthe

nineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgent

crowdsintothestreetsontheissueofnuclearenergy."Giveitback,"saysomeofthe

voices,"Itdoesn'treallywork,we'vetrieditanditdoesn'twork.Gobackthreehundred

yearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman."Theprincipal

discoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinalkarctheglimpsesofthedepthofourignorance

ofnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,andmattersofabsolutecertainty

—Newtonianmechanics,forexample—haveslippedthroughourfingers;andweare

leftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertaintiesandambiguities.Someofthe

lawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears;somearecanceledoutright;someundergo

revisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.Justthirtyyearsago

wecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewas

exposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,

thingsseemedsimpleandclear:Thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevice

readyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfew

yearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycompl

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